2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市高三突击班第一次诊断模拟测试英语试题及答案

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5A、B、C55独自读两遍。YTUN理科突击班高中2021级第一次诊断性考试英语听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。注意事项：What'swrongwiththewoman'sInternet?can'tconnecttoawebpage.1.0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时将条形码贴在条形码粘贴处栏目内。2.2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内;超出答题区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Theconnectionisnotstable.AdvertisementsallthetimeWhatdoesthemanprobablydo?3.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并收回。ApublicservantAcomputerengineer.C.Ascienceteacher.C.theairport.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Wherewillthetaxipickthewomanup?第一节共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)herhomeahotel5、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whydoesthewomantoleaveearlier?Thetrafficis例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.答案:C。Theisrough.B.9.18.C.9.15.TheairportisWhatwillthewomandotonight?Whendoesthewomantogetup?Writeapaper.HaveEnglishclass.C.WatchTVhome.C.abus.C.Proud.10:00.7:00.C.6:00Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。ahospital.thestreet.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutherperformanceClassmatesWorkmates.C.TeammatesNervous.Excited.Whyisthemaninterestedinspacetravel?wantstobeastronaut.Whatisthenormalpriceofthetie?$15$30.C.$50studyingphysicsWhatbeknownaboutthewoman?Shelikesbeingclosetonature.ShelivinginthecityC.ShedislikesvisitingmuseumsisamemberofaresearchteamWhatdoesthemanthinkofsciencefictionmovies?Theyromantic.Theyamazing.C.Theyunreal.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whichfielddidthewomanwanttogetintouniversity?Tourism.Clockmaking.thereatimewhennooneknewthis--notscientists.ThankstoMariaSibyllaMerian,knowthetruthaboutthesebeautifulwingedinsects.Merianfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshe13.throughherstudyofcaterpillarsthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.BerylMarkhamMarkhamquiteincredibleinnotjustaviation(航空)butseveralotherindustries,includinghorseracing.1936,age33,MarkhambecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticalonefromthetothewest,nonstop.Thepilotplayedaroleintheclassicbest-sellingnovelandfilm,OutofAfrica,andhadmanybiographiespennedabouthertalentsandlife.C.Overseasdevelopment.Whydidthewomanbecomeatourguide?ShehopedtotravelallovertheworldSheinvitedtoworkinatravelagency.C.Sheexperienceforherchosencareer.Whydidthewomanquitthejobatourguide?Sheupwiththetightschedule.Shedidn'thavethechancetobecreativeC.Shehadtothesamefoodforthreemonths.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?LibraryrulesinBritainMadamC．J.WalkerMadamCJ.developedaconditionthathertoloseherhair,andwithit,interestinhaircare.Shebeganworkingforblackhairentrepreneur(企业家)AnnieTurnboMalone.Eventually,beganmakingandmarketingherownhaircareproductsdesignedforAfrican-Americanwomen.companydevelopedintothesuccessfulMadamC．J.ManufacturingSheiswidelyrecognizedAmerica’sfirstblackfemaleself-mademillionaire.HedyLamarrPopularbooksinBritain.YoumightknowHedyLamarrfromthesilvershestarredinmanyfilms.herfilmcareerisfromheronlyachievement;shealsoabrilliantinventor.1942,shereceivedapatentforinventionthatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.pavedtheformuchofthewirelesstechnologyuseC.PubliclibrariesinBritainWhatbooksprobablythemostpopular?Whohadalotofenthusiasmforthestudyofinsects?Thelatestnovels.Howpeopleknowwhenabookisreadyforthem?phoneemailWhatpeoplefindinthereadingroom?Newspapers.Novels.BooksonC.Booksongardening.C.letter.．HedyLamarr．MarkhamC．Madam．J.D．MariaSibyllaMerian22．madeMadamC．J.begintofocusonthehaircare?．losingherB．Aofhairproduct.C．AnnieTurnboMalone’ssuccess.．wishtohelpAfricanAmericans.23.WhatisspecialaboutHedyLamar?C.Dictionaries.A.ShethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticalone.B.Shebothafilmstarandinventor.C.Sheasuccessfulbusinesswoman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）D.Sheabest-sellingwriter.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出最佳选项。并在答B题卡上将该选项涂黑。Norwoodinschoolinthe1940s,herguidanceteacheradvisedhertobecomealibrarianinsteadofaphysicist.Luckily,sheignoredhim.enthusiasticaboutmathematicalproblemsandphysics,”saidNorwood.Also,herfather,electricalengineer,importantto1972,Norwood,aMassachusettsInstituteofgraduateandengineerHughesAircrafthaddesignedavitalAWomenequallyresponsibleforthegrowthofamodernsociety.Here’salooksomeoutstandingwomenwhomadegreatcontributionstoworldMariaSibyllaMerianchildrenexplainhowacaterpillar毛毛虫)turnsintoabutterfly(蝴蝶componentofLandsat1,thefirstsatellitelaunchedintospacetomonitorsurface.SatellitesintheLandsatseriesstillprovidevaluabledatatoscientistsworldwideandLandsat9successfullylaunchedon27September,2021,almost50thefirstone.Norwood’scontributionthemultispectralscanner(多光谱扫描仪)一asensorthatcouldbecalibratedwhileinspacetoaccuratelydetectgreen,andinfrared(红外线的)musthaveahouseholdincomeoflessthan£7,400toqualifyforschoolmeals.estimated800,000childrenlivinginpovertydonotgetschoolmealsduetotheeligibilitycriteriabeingsorestrictive.Another200,000eligiblebuthavenotaccessedthembecauseenrolmentisnotautomatic.Theinitiativehaswelcomedbymanyforitspotentialtochildobesityandimprovepupilattainment.TheImpactonHealththinktankestimatesthatmakingschoolmealsuniversalwillgenerate£1.71ineconomicandsocialbenefitsforevery£1invested.Unfortunately,thegovernmentseemsmoreinterestedinrationingaccesstowelfarethanhelpingpeoplegetthesupporttheyneed.Means-testingisoftenjustifiedonthegroundsthatitdivertsresourcestothemostbutthisargumentfallswhenthousandsofchildrengoinghungryandstrugglingtoschool.ThemovetowardsuniversalschoolmealsinLondonisastepintherightdirectionandshowsappetiteforexperimentationnecessarytofleshoutthefutureofthepost-Covidstate.Whilesomeparentsonhighersalariesmaybenefit,focusingonthiswouldbemissingthepoint:universalservicespayforthemselves.investinginourchildren’swell-beingandeducation,createahealthier,moreprosperoussocietyforeveryone.It’stimetothedivisivepoliticsofmeans-testingandembraceuniversalpublicservicesthatbenefitusall.reflectedfromEarthandcouldtransmit(传输)datadigitallytoresearchersontheThescannerenabledscientiststoforestloss,productivity,andthespreadofdeserts,andtomapinaccessiblefeaturesofEarth’sphysicalstructuressuchglaciersandicesheets.“Sheclearedtheforentiregenerationof...Earthobservationinstruments,”JeffreyMasek,aLandsatprojectscientist.Norwood’sdeviceincludedinthefirstseveralsatelliteslaunchedthroughtheLandsatprogram,ajointeffortbyNASAandtheGeologicalOthersatelliteshavesincesurpassedtheLandsatseriesinresolutionandscanningabilities,butthecontinuityoftheLandsatdatabaseoverthedecadesmakesitastandardinEarthimaging.24.WhatinspiredNorwoodtopursuephysics?A.interestinthesubject.B.father’sjobaphysicist.C.guidanceteacher’sadvice.D.enthusiasmabouttheLandsatprogram.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calibrated”inparagraph2mean?28.WhatistheaimofLondonSadiqplan?A.reducechildobesityrates.．Detected.．Adjusted.．Described.．Reflected.B.improvepupils’achievementinprimaryschools.C.helppupilsfrompoorfamilieshandlehunger.D.ensuremeans-testingaccesstoschoolmeals.29.WhydomanypeopleviewtheuniversalschemeaA.createsmorejobs.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheLandsatseries?．Appreciative.C．Doubtful.．．Unclear.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?．AJointEfforttoMonitorEarth’sSurfaceB.benefitsindividuals.C.isadivisivepoliticsofmeans-testing.D.generateseconomicandsocialbenefits.30.Whyismeans-testinginefficientmeanstoaddresschildren’shunger?A.runswithoutpoliticallegitimacy.．theLandsatPioneer-VirginiaNorwood．AContribution-theMultispectralScanner．SatellitesLaunchedThroughtheLandsatProgramB.Thequalificationcriteriatoorestrictive.C.Theargumentaboutmeans-testingfallsapart.D.doesn’tincludethecurrenttaxandbenefitsystem.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?．ObstaclestoUniversalFreeSchoolMealsinLondonB．TheProsandConsofMeans-TestingforFreeSchoolMealsC．APlantoProvideFreeSchoolMealstoPupilsin．TheImpactofUniversalPublicServicesonPovertyandHungerDCMayorSadiqKhan’sannouncementthatallprimaryschoolpupilsinthecitywillreceiveschoolmealsfromSeptemberisawelcomemoveamidrisingfoodandenergyprices.The£130millionplanrejectsmeans-testing(经济状况调查)infavorofauniversalscheme,whichmanyseeasmartpoliticalmoveandaUniversalpublicservicessuchthiscreatesharedunderstandingandpoliticaltheyenableindividualstoliveareasonablestandard.31.Thetaxandbenefitsystemintheleavesmillionsofchildreninpovertyandhunger,andmeans-testingisneitherfairnorefficient.ParentsclaiminguniversalcreditinAncientReturnsIllinoisTheIllinoisDepartmentofNaturalResourcesisreturningafishcalledthealligatorgartothestate’srivers.Somepeoplecallthefisha“livingfossil.”ExpertsbelievethefishfirstappearedduringtheEarlyCretaceousperiodmorethan100millionyearsago.RandySauerisIllinoisstatefisheriesbiologist.thefishdisappearedfromthestate’sriversinthe1990s,althoughtheyhavecontinuedtodowellinsouthernstates.Sauerbiologistswanttobringthefishtonorthernrivers“becauseitisimportanttohavetoppredatorstobalancethespeciesbelowthem,”hesaid.SportfishermenliketotrytothealligatorAlligatorgarthesecond-largestfreshwaterfishinNorthAmerica.Theylarge2.7metersandweighmorethan136kilograms.Sauertheirlargesizeisonereasontheydisappearedinthe1990s.Expertssayalligator“opportunisticfeeders.”Thismeanstheywillalmostanythingincludingsmallturtlesorducks.TheyalsoinvasivespeciessuchAsianandsilvercarp.Sauerhopesthere-introductionofthealligatorgarwillhelpthestate’seffortstocontroltheBecauseliveupto60years,theprogramwillcontinuetoincreaseformanyyears.Sauernotesthatfemalealligatordo“notsexuallymatureuntil11years,andthemalenottill6or7years.”Thatmeansthebiologistswilltrytoraiseandreleasealotoffishintheprogramtore-introducethem.We’reprobablygoingtostockmoreheavilythan10or20yearsdownthewhenhopefullythesefishwillfindotherandstartdoingthejobontheirown,”Sauersays.Smalldeviceshaveplacedin7,000ofthefishsotheybeobservedtheyreleasedintotheofIllinois.itrainsandfloods,biologistsexpectsomeofthefishwillfollowtheriversintothestatesofLouisianaandTexas.第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.36peoplespendmoretimealoneandlesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.ontheandyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.37Therereasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humanssociallyrelatedbynature.38Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersmorelikelytohaveself-respect.Besides,empathybeaforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andEmpathyisalsoindicationofafact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.39“Academicsimportant.ifdon’thaveemotionalintelligence,won’tbesuccessfulinworkorinlovelife,”shethebesttoupEQ?starters,letdownguardandreallylistentoothers.40reallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeranursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withorspendtimecaringforpetsanimalshelter.32.Whypeoplecallthealligatorgar“livingfossil”?A.Theygrowupto2.7meters.．Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedtimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humansbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyF.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpsucceedinmanyareasoflife.B.Theygrowupto136kilograms.C.Theirfossilbefoundonearth.D.Theyhaveexistedforover100millionyears.33.Biologistswillbringthealligatorgartonorthernriversinorderto.．thespeciesbalance.．helptoprotecttheenvironment.B．helppeoplemakemore．increasethenumberofthealligar34.AccordingtoRandySauer,alligargardiedoutinnorthernriversprobablybecause.．theyatealmostanything.．theyinsize.B．theycaughtbysport．theriverspollutedthen.35.Whatfromtheunderlinedstatement?A.willbedecadesbeforethesefishproduceyoung.B.Thereisalongtobeforethefishfindeach．10or20willbetofindthesefish.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisimportantofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.．Thesefishfindotherthemselvesalongthewaterways.57．．58．．social59．．Uncertain．Uncomfortable．challenging60．．evaluateB．completeC．adore．EntertainmentC．．unexpected．serious．ride第三部分英语知识运用．general．exciting．Enjoy第一节完型填空（共20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分）ABC和处的最佳选项。Iloverollercoasters.IcouldriderollercoasterseverydayfortherestofmylifeI第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）woulddieareally1man.Iwillstandinlinefor40minutesjusttogetonaridethat阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。lasts30seconds.stepthatItakemecloserandclosertomyonarideofalifetime.The3hasmeskippingaroundlikea4old.duringmyfirstridethere,thatkindofthrillturnedtoabsolute2ofgoingThis“dazzling”animation,Suzume(铃芽之旅),fromJapanesedirectorMakotoShinkai4whenIhasalreadybecome61box-officehitaroundtheworld,anddeservedlyso.madeittothefront.5waitinginlineInowhavingasecondthought.Inegotiatedwithinmyselfaboutmycouragetothroughwiththis6.unconventionalromance”,itfollowsSuzume,a16-year-oldkilledinearthquakesomeyearsago.Onedaywhenshe63bumpsintoahandsomestudentnamedSouta,whoturnsouttobea“Closer”—aperson(charge)with“closingdoorstoanotherworld”.WhenGinormous,city-destroying62mothertoschool,sheitlooked7butwhenIabouttogetinthedriver’sI8Iforgotmylicense.AftersomeselfmotivationIfinallymadethemoveto9myseat.escapesfromthatotherworld.SoutaandSuzumemustjoinforcestostopit.ismyupIcouldclearlyseetheupsanddowns10me.metheyatouchofStrangerThings”tothis“rich”tale,whichminesthe“traumafeltbythenotonlytheroutebutalsochallenges.Soonthefullofsuch12tunnelsthatIcouldseeonlywhatbehindmebutnotinfront.tosequenceswhichbecome“repetitive”;butithasmerit.its“starkwarningsabouttheriskofecologicaldisaster”,Suzumeisa“powerfulcoming-of-agetale67pluckstheheartstrings”whiledeliveringsomereallaughsalongtheisbeautifultolooktoo.“epicadventureabouthormone-fuelledteenagersfacingupto68destruction”,thefilmissometimesa“littletooworthyforitsowngood”.Still,ithas(follow)2011earthquakeandtsunami”;andtheresultis“extraordinary66non-animefans”.Thefilmhasratheralotofchase13therepeoplearoundmewithbothoftheirhandsinthe14whileknowingthatthingsgoingtoget15,graspedthehandleonmyseat.Iwouldn’tcelebratesomethingthat16me.Justlikerollercoasters,17isfullofupsanddowns,darknessandlight,andisunpredictablewhenthroughvarious18situations.Thebestthingtodowhenmeetanything19istoliftourhandsand20whateverdo.“boundlessambition,andthecourageofakids’film”.69(place)weightyissues70the41．．old．happy．brave．unusual．opportunity．anxiety．fear42．．tension43．．excitement．expectation44．．patience45．．Unless．hardship．motivation．pleasure．desire第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）．anger．Though第一节短文改错（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）．After．Upon71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。46．．competitionB．commitment47．．fun．small48．．regretted．realized．debate．normal．pretended．reserve．beside．technical．long．experiment．mysterious．admitted．change删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：49．．take．quit50．．behind51．．mental52．．narrow．beneathB．Intellectual．．before．environmental．roundabout．Disappointingly．．rough．terrified1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.10处起）不计分。OneIsawapicturewhichagoldfishjumpingoutofasmalltankinalargeone53．．UnluckilyB．Oddly．Nervously．air．boring．annoyed54．．gloves55．．vague．pockets．strange56．．confused．astonishedthatstoodfordreams.Themessageconveyedclear:tryourbesttobatheusinthebrillianceofourdreams.musthavedreams,ourliveswillbepointless.Soeveryoneofusshouldtakeactionstotranslateourdreamsintoreality.Firstofall,howeverdifficultieswe’llmeet,shouldhavethecouragetoovercomethem.Besides,tomakethoroughplansandfullypreparationssothatwon’tbetoofrightentotakeadvantageofthemwhenopportunitieswillcome.short,setagoalandforit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．假定你是李华，你校将以保护海洋安全·抵制核废水排海为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.现状；2.重要性；3.你的措施和倡议。参考词汇：核废水（nuclearwaste）海洋的（marine）注意：1.100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。YTUN理科突击班高中2021级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节1-5。．A25C26A．B第二节6-1016-20ABCCC【来源】2023届重庆市七校高三三诊考试英语试题【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Norwood从小梦想成为一名物理学家，长大后在物理领域做出了巨大的贡献。第二部分阅读理解21D22A．B2023-2024学年高三第一届“七夕杯”高中英语能力检测试题（原创模拟试题）（含听．细节理解题。根据第一段““Iwasalwaysenthusiasticaboutmathematicalproblemsandphysics,”saidNorwood.(诺伍德说：“我一直热衷于数学问题和物理学。可知，诺伍德致力于物理学是因为她对这一学科的热爱。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据MariaSibyllaMerian中的“Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.（梅里安对昆虫非常着迷，她在”可知，MariaSibyllaMerian酷爱研究昆虫。故选D。contributionwasthemultispectralscanner(多光谱扫描仪)一asensorthatcouldbecalibratedwhilespaceaccuratelydetectred,green,andinfrared(红外线的)reflectedfromEarthandcouldtransmit(传输)datadigitallyresearchersontheground.(诺伍德的贡献是多光谱扫描仪——一种可以在太空中calibrated的传感器，可以准确检测从地球反射的红色、绿色和红外能量，并可以将数据以数字方式传输给地面研究人员)”反射的红色、绿色和红外能量，推测它是可以在太空中进行校准的传感器，划线单词表示“校准”Adjusted同义。故选。22．推理判断题。根据Madam部分中的“MadamC.J.developedaconditionthatcausedherloseherandaninteresthaircare.C.J.”可知，MadamC.J.掉发严重，因此对护发产生了兴趣。故选A。23HedyLamarr部分中的“Buthercareerfarfromheronlyachievement.shewasalsoabrilliantinventor.但她的电影生涯远不是”可知，HedyLamarr不仅是电影明星而且是发明家。故选“SatellitestheLandsatseriesprovidevaluabledatascientistsworldwideandLandsat9wassuccessfullylaunchedon27—20—{#{QQABAQEAoAoAIAIA}#}#}}2021,almost50yearsafterthefirstone.(陆地卫星系列中的卫星仍然为世界各地的科92021年9月27日成功发射，距离第一次发射已经过去了近50)”以及最后一段“OthersatelliteshavesincesurpassedtheLandsatseriesresolutionand者Norwood”可以作为文章标题。故选B。．C29B30B．C【来源】2023届四川省四川大学附属中学高考热身考试一英语试题【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了伦敦市长从九月开始将为所有小学生提供免费校餐，这是在食品和能源价格上涨的背景下受到人们欢迎的措scanningabilities,butthecontinuityoftheLandsatdatabaseoverthedecadesmakesastandardEarthimaging.(库的连续性使其成为地球成像的黄金标准)”可知，陆地卫星系列中的卫星仍然为世界各地的科学家对于陆地卫星系列持有赞赏的态度。故选A。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhenNorwoodwasschoolthe1940s,her“The£130millionplanrejectsmeans-testing(经济状况调查favorofauniversalscheme,whichseeasasmartpoliticalmoveandagood这项耗资1.3亿英镑的计划拒绝了经济状况调查，转而采用普遍计划，许多人认为这是一个明智的政治举措和一项好政策。)”二段中“ThecurrenttaxandbenefitsystemtheUKleavesmillionsofchildrenpovertyandandmeans-testingneitherfairnorefficient.(英国目前的税收和福利制度使数百万儿童处于贫困和饥饿之中，)”guidanceteacheradvisedherbecomealibrarianinsteadofaphysicist.sheignoredhim.(20世纪40年代，弗吉尼亚诺伍德上高中时，她的指导Sadiq计划从九月份开始为伦敦市的小学生提幸运的是，她没有理会他)”、第二段contributionwasthemultispectralscanner(诺伍德的贡献是多光谱扫描仪)”以及第三段devicewasincludedthefirstseveralsatelliteslaunchedthroughtheLandsatprogram,ajointeffortbyandtheUSGeological诺伍德的设备被包括在美国国家航空航天局和美国地质调查局联合通过陆地卫星计划发射的首批几颗卫星中)”可知，本文主要介绍了陆地卫星计划的先驱者Norwood“认识陆地卫星先驱供免费校餐，这个计划被认为是一项应对食品和能源价格上涨的明智的改革措施，帮助来自贫困家庭的小学生应对饥饿，故选C“Universalpublicservicessuchasthiscreatesharedunderstandingandpoliticalastheyenableindividualsliveatareasonablestandard.(诸如此类的普遍公共服务创造了共识并获得政治合法性，因为它们使个人能够以合理的标准生活。)”及最后一段中“Byinvestingourwell-beingandeducation,第一次诊断性考试参考答案册—21—{#{QQABAQEAoAoAIAIA}#}#}}wecreateaprosperoussocietyforeveryone.(个人创造了一个更健康、更繁荣的社会。)”可知，社会，即使民众受益，故选Bfisha“livingfossil."ExpertsbelievethefishfirstappearedduringtheEarlyCretaceousperiodmorethan100millionyearsago.(有人称这种鱼为‘活化石’家1亿多年前的白垩纪早期)”可知。这种鳄鱼已经存在了一亿多年，故选D。“biologistswantbringthefishbacknorthernrivers‘becauseimportanthavetoppredators(捕食者balancethespeciesbelowthem’(生物学家希望把这些鱼带回北部河流，因为拥有顶级捕食者来平衡它们下面的物种是很重要的’)”可知，生物学家希望把这些鱼带回北部河流的目的是保持物种的平衡。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Anestimated800,000childrenlivingpovertydonotfreeschoolmealsduetheeligibilitycriteriabeingsorestrictive.Another200,000areeligiblebuthavenotaccessedthembecauseenrolmentnotautomatic.(估80万贫困儿童由于资格标准如此严格而无法获得免费校餐。另有200000人有资格，但由于注册不是自动的，因此尚未获得它们。)”可知，经济状况调查由于资格标准过于严格，使大约80右生活贫困的儿童无法获得免费校餐，另有20万自动登记，故选B．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sauertheironereasontheydisappearedthe1990s(Sauer说，鳄鱼的体型很大是它们在20世纪90年代消失的原因之一)”可知鳄鱼在北部河流灭绝的原因是它们太大了。故选C。“Sauernotesthatfemalealligatordo"notsexuallymatureuntilyears,andthemalenot6or7years.Thatmeansthebiologistsraiseandreleasealotoffishearlytheprogramreintroducethem.(因为短吻鳄可以活到60岁，所以这个项目将持续增加很多年。Sauer指出，雌性短吻鳄岁才会性成熟，而雄性则是六到七岁。”目早期培养和放生很多鱼用于重新引进这一物种)”可推断出这种小鳄鱼要很多年才能孕育下一代。因此划线句子probablygoingstock(储备heavilythan10or20yearsdowntheroadwhen31伦敦市长从九月开始将为所有小学生提供免费校的好处，故选C32D33A．C35A【来源】2023）是为了保持物种平衡。hopefulIythesefishfindeachotherandstartdoingthejobontheirown”是指“我们可能会在未来的10到32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Somepeoplecallthe第一次诊断性考试参考答案册—22—{#{QQABAQEAoAoAIAIA}#}#}}20己完成使命”Sauer些鱼类需要10到20年才能够自己完成孕育下一代的任务。故选A。。．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：对于初学者来说，放下防护，倾听他人。下文是发展同理心的具体做法，C选。36B．D．G39F．C【来源】四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次阶段考试英语试题的重要性和如何培养同理心。．B4．D43A48C53B．B．D．A．C59C．C50D55D．D．B．A．D47A52B．A36过去的十年里在大学生中理解他人的能力在急剧相处而很少参加社团。B项（研究者说，那可能是说明了原因。故选。【来源】2023届四川省成都外国语学校高三第四次模拟检测英语试题【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者很喜欢坐过山车，从坐过山车当中得到人生启迪：人生就像坐过山车一样，过程中有起起伏伏，有黑暗光明，还有很多不可预知的事情，我们所能做的就是享受37这个人生过程。D——对上文的总结。故选D。．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我能在余生中每天都坐过山车，我会死得很开心。A.old老的；happybrave勇敢的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据上文rollercoasters.”可知，作者喜欢坐过山车，因此觉得如果每天都能坐过山车的愿望实现的话，死都会开心。故选。．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迈出的每一步都让我离踏上一生都坐过山车的机会越来越近。A.tension紧张；hardship艰苦；motivation动力；D.opportunity机会，机遇。根据“goingonarideofalifetime”D。38现有同理心的青少年会有更高的自我尊重。GG。39．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：实际上，Freed说许多顶级公司报告说同理心也是他们寻找经理的一个重要的部分。F项（好的社会第一次诊断性考试参考答案册—23—{#{QQABAQEAoAoAIAIA}#}#}}43个4岁的孩子一样蹦蹦跳跳。A.excitement兴奋；expectation期望；pleasure高兴；D.anxiety焦“skippingaroundlikea4yearold”处应是兴奋。故选A。我终于决定坐下来。A.乘坐；quit放弃；reserve预定，保留；D.change改变。seat坐下。根据下文“OnwayupIcouldclearlyseetheupsanddowns”可知，作者在进行一番自我激励后，坐到了自己的座位上。故选A。44惧。A.patience耐心；anger生气；desire渴望；D.fear害怕。与前文的thrill刺激相对应，作者应该是感到害怕。故选D。．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我上升的路上，我可以清楚地看到眼前的起伏。A.behind在……之后；beneath……之下；beside在……旁边；D.before……之前。结合常识可知，坐过山车看到的是眼前的情况。故选D。45A.Unless除非；Though虽然；After……之后；D.Upon……之上。结合常识“重新考虑”发生在“排队”之后，故选。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这不仅是路线，也是精神上的挑战。A.mental心理的，精神的；intellectual智力的；technical技术的；D.environmental环境的。根据下文“Soonthetrackwasfullofsuch___12_____tunnelsthatIcouldsee商量着我有勇气履行这一承诺。A.competition比赛；onlywhatwasbehindbutnotfront.”可知，这对commitment保证，承诺；debate讨论。D.experiment实验。根据“Inegotiatedwithinmyself”。作者来说还有心理上的挑战。故选A。．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，车道上布满了如此黑暗的隧道，我只能看到身后的东西，而看不到前方。A.narrow窄的；dark黑暗的；long长的；D.roundabout“Icouldseeonlywhatwasbehindbutnotfront.”可知，隧道里是黑暗的。故选B。47的许可证。A.fun有趣的；small小的；normal正常的；D.mysteriousrollercoasters.”可知，作者喜爱这种过山车，应是看着有趣。故选A。．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我周围有人双手举在空中，而我知道事情会变得很糟，于是抓住了我座位上的把手。A.Unluckily不幸地；Oddly怪异地，反常地；Nervously紧张地；D.Disappointingly/她认为别人双手举在空中很奇怪。B。48A.regretted遗憾，后悔；realized意识到；pretended假装；D.admittedmylicense”推知，作者假装忘了乘坐过山车的许可证。故选。49A.gloves手套；第一次诊断性考试参考答案册—24—{#{QQABAQEAoAoAIAIA}#}#}}airD.seat座位。与作者抓。故选。challengingD.exciting令人兴奋的。与前文的challenge相对应，此处指任何有挑战的事情。故选C。5513小题。A.vague模糊不清的；strange奇怪的；boring令人厌烦的；D.rough根据“graspedthehandleonmyseat”事情会变得糟糕。tough变得糟糕。故选D。56怕的事情。A.confused混淆不清；astonished使……震惊；annoyed使……感到厌烦；D.terrified……感到害怕。呼应前文的dare，此处指让作者感到害怕的事情。故选D。A.evaluate估计，评价；complete完成；adoreD.enjoy喜欢，享受。结合自己坐过山车的经历，此处作者鼓励人们学会享受刺激与挑战。故选D。awhose63cycling．．that/which．place70at64．following．environmental57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像过山车一样，A.生命，生活；entertainment娱乐；dream梦想；D.ride“fullofupsanddowns,darknessandlight,andunpredictablewhenwethroughvarious__18______situations.Thebestthingdowhenwemeetanything____19____ourhandsand____20____whateverwedo.”过山车的经历中得到人生哲理。故选A。2023-2024学年高三第一届“七夕杯”芽之旅》世界范围票房大卖，讲述了电影概况以及想要表达的思想。MakotoShinkai“耀眼”动画——《铃芽之旅》世界范围票房大卖，这是理所当然的。hitbox-office是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填。．考查定语从句。句意：这部非传统的青少年罗曼史讲述了16一场地震中丧生。限制性定语从句修饰先行词Suzume,a16-year-old