选择性必修第三册UNIT4SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGESectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)根底达标Ⅰ.短语填空attimes,beexperiencedin,consistof,arrangefor,besuitablefor,soasto1.Theaccountinformation_________twoparts:networkandlocalsystem.【答案】consistsof2.We’ve_________youtovisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.【答案】arrangedfor3.Thematchtooknearlythreehoursandwasinterrupted_________byrain.【答案】attimes4.Howcanteachersimprovetheirteaching_________encouragecreativity?

【答案】soasto5.Heisveryseriousabouthisworkandhe_________thisfield.【答案】isexperiencedin6.Thecourse_________beginnersaswellasadvancedstudents.【答案】issuitableforⅡ.单词拼写1.Wewereonlyabletomakea_________(粗略的)estimateofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired.【答案】rough2.Iamatravellerand_________(领航员),andeverydayIdiscoveranewregionwithinmysoul.【答案】navigator3.LuXunwas_________(忠诚的)tothepeople,bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdyingday.【答案】loyal4.Thedriversof_________(发动机)vehiclesshouldpaygreaterattentiontothesafetyofthepedestrians.【答案】motor5.Hernamehasbeenmentionedasafavouredleadership_________(候选人).【答案】candidateⅢ.完成句子1.Youknow,I_________(一直在寻找)ajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.【答案】havebeenlookingfor2.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe_________(一直在玩)inthemudallthemorning.【答案】hasbeenplaying3.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________(一直在做准备)itformonths.【答案】hasbeenpreparingfor4.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder,you_________(一直坐在)infrontofthatcomputertoolong.【答案】hasbeensitting5.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_________(一直在学习)Englishforayear.【答案】hasbeenstudying素养提升Ⅳ.七选五(2021·江苏泰州中学高二期末)Everybodywhohasdealtwithanyminoramountofstresshashadthefantasyofpackingupandrunningawayfromalloftheirproblems,disappearingfromthemodernworldalmostentirely.1._________Buthehasdonemuchfurtherthanthat—andmuchmoreselfish.Hehascreatedwhathecalls“TheBlockade〞,anearlytotalmediablackout(封锁)thathasallowedhimtostay100percentignorantoftheday’snewsoutsideoftheweather,localrealestatelistings,andhowtheClevelandCavaliersaredoing.

Hedoesn’tknowaboutthechaosofTrump’sWhiteHouse.Hedoesn’tknowaboutthewhitesupremacists(至上主义者)andneo-NazisthatmarchedinCharlottesville.2._________Hedoesn’tknowwhowonoutattheOscars.Notonlydoeshenotlookatnewspapersandlistentowhitenoisewhenhehangsoutatalocalcafé,buthealsoaskshismomnottotalkaboutcurrenteventswhentheychatonthephone.

Hagerman’sBlockademeanshedoesn’thavetoworryabouttheproblemsofhisfellowcitizens,hisneighbours,orevensomeofhisfamilymembers.3._________Ofcoursenot,becausehecanaffordtohaveafinancialadvisermanagingallofhisinvestments.Asawhitemalewhohastheopportunitytomake(andsave)alotofmoney,heisn’tdirectlyaffectedbymanyofthethingsthathappeninsidehiscountryandtohisfellowcitizens.

It’sOKtotuneouteveryonceinawhileandunplugormaybetakeabreakfromTwitterforaweek.4._________IfeveryonedidwhatHagermandid,therewouldbenoUnitedStates.Therewouldbenodemocracy.Therewouldbenoforwardprogressorpeoplehelpingothersintimesofneed.5._________“Thefirstseveralmonthsofthisthing,Ididn’tfeelallthatgreataboutit,〞saidhe.

A.ErikHagermanhasjustdonethat.B.ErikHagermanisreallyselfish.C.Infact,Hagermanalsofeelsguiltysometimes.D.However,optingoutofthelargerworldcompletelydoesmoreharmthangood.E.Doesn’thehaveanyfriends?F.Hedoesn’tknowaboutaschoolshooting.G.Isheworriedabouthisownmoney?【答案与解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了每个遭遇一点点压力的人都有过这样的梦想:收拾行囊,逃离所有的问题,几乎完全从现代世界中消失。然而,这种逃避现实的方式,并不是一直都感觉良好。它会带来一定的负面影响。1.A根据下文“Buthehasdonemuchfurtherthanthat—andmuchmoreselfish.〞可知,he说明之前已经提及了人,即ErikHagerman;But说明上下文之间存在转折关系,说明前文表示他已经做过了。符合题意。应选A项。2.F根据前文“Hedoesn’tknowaboutthechaosofTrump’sWhiteHouse.Hedoesn’tknowaboutthewhitesupremacistsandneo-NazisthatmarchedinCharlottesville.〞和后文“Hedoesn’tknowwhowonoutattheOscars.〞可知,这几句话构成以“Hedoesn’tknow〞开头的排比句,都表达出他不了解时事。应选F项。3.G根据下文“Ofcoursenot,becausehecanaffordtohaveafinancialadvisermanagingallofhisinvestments.〞可知,这是在答复前面提出的问题,因此前面一句是一个疑问句;而且根据because后面的原因可推断出此处应该是关于投资或金钱的提问。应选G项。4.D下文“IfeveryonedidwhatHagermandid,therewouldbenoUnitedStates.Therewouldbenodemocracy.Therewouldbenoforwardprogressorpeoplehelpingothersintimesofneed.〞这三个虚拟语气的句子说的都是像Hagerman那样做的不好后果,这说明前面一句讲的就是完全脱离大千世界弊大于利。应选D项。5.C根据后文“Thefirstseveralmonthsofthisthing,Ididn’tfeelallthatgreataboutit〞可知,Hagerman并不是一直感觉好,也有难受的时候。应选C项。Ⅴ.完形填空EverydayItakeawalkalongtheroadnearmyhouse.AfewweeksagoIhappenedto1anickel(镍币)ontheroad.Isteppedonthe2andkeptwalking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmydaughterwho3stoppedtopickuploosechange.Ifshesawthenickel,shewouldn’t4it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbe5ifsomeonesawmepickingupanickel.

LaterthatdayItoldmydaughteraboutthe6.Shedidn’tsay,“Don’tworryaboutit.Itisonlyanickel.〞7shesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whenaddedup,theybecamesomethingimportant.〞Shehadforevertakenadvantageof8smallopportunities.

Deepintothenight,Iwaswonderingthatitdidn’ttakelongformetochangemy9fromthatnickeltothosesmallopportunitiesthatIhadsteppedon10passedby.HowmanyopportunitieshadIlostbecauseIthoughttheywerenotimportant?

ThenextmorningIwalkedalongthe11road.IwasdeterminedtopickupthatnickelifIsawitagain.Butitwas12.Someoneelseusuallytakesadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatothers13topassby.Whenwedecidedtotakeadvantageofthem,theopportunitieswerenolongerthere.

SincethedayIwalkedpastthatnickel,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanserveasthe14ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlife15!Anditonlycostmeanickel.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在某天散步时发现了一枚镍币,因为不好意思而没捡起它。作者回家后向女儿提起此事,女儿认为,当时机来临时,无论它是多么微小,都要不失时机地把握它。只有懂得把握时机,将来才有可能成就大业。1.A.collectedB.noticedC.threw D.spent【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知,这里要表达的意思是:作者无意中发现(noticed)地面上有一枚镍币。2.A.street B.floorC.path D.coin【答案】D【解析】根据前文的“anickel〞语义提示可知,这里是说作者踩在这枚硬币(coin)上。3.A.always B.hardlyC.seldom D.sometimes【答案】A【解析】根据第二段作者女儿所说的“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whenaddedup,theybecamesomethingimportant.〞可知,她见到镍币总会(always)捡起来。4.A.want B.valueC.ignore D.recognise【答案】C【解析】根据前一句所述可知,作者女儿总是停下来捡起镍币,运用逻辑推断可知,如果她见到这样一枚镍币,一定不会无视(ignore)。5.A.impossible B.shamingC.pitiful D.useless【答案】B【解析】根据常识判断可知,作者认为自己回去捡那枚镍币(价钱不高),如果被别人看见了,一定会很难为情(shaming)。6.A.time B.walkingC.nickel D.event【答案】C【解析】根据上下文的内容以及作者女儿所说的“Don’tworryaboutit.Itisonlyanickel.〞可知,选C项。7.A.Instead B.StillC.Although D.Therefore【答案】A【解析】根据上下文内容可知,这里是说作者女儿没有抚慰他,反而(Instead)是说了后面的话。8.A.usually B.extremelyC.seemingly D.sadly【答案】C【解析】根据上文以及句意的理解可知,她永远利用看似(seemingly)微小的时机。9.A.thoughts B.plansC.actions D.attitudes【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的“Istartedthinkingof...〞和“Ithoughtitwouldbe...〞,并结合上下文可知,作者听过他女儿的一番话后改变了想法(thoughts)。10.A.for B.butC.or D.and【答案】C【解析】根据上下文的语境可知,这里的“steppedon〞和“passedby〞是表示选择的并列关系,所以选C项。11.A.crowded B.wideC.familiar D.same【答案】D【解析】文章第一句说到作者每天都在其家附近的路上走一下,所以这里是说他走着同一(same)条路。12.A.broken B.goneC.dirty D.seized【答案】B【解析】根据前一句说到作者再见到那枚镍币的话,会把它捡起来,结合这里的表示转折关系的but可知,它已经不见了(gone)。13.A.refuse B.arrangeC.choose D.decide【答案】C【解析】根据上下文的内容可知,人们这样做是各自的选择(choose)。14.A.cause B.beginningC.effect D.chance【答案】B【解析】根据第二段作者女儿所说的“Whenaddedup,theybecamesomethingimportant.〞,并结合本句句意“我开始明白微小的时机都能成为大事的开端(beginning)。〞可知选B项。15.A.experience B.skillC.lesson D.quality【答案】C【解析】根据上下的语境可知,作者经过这件事后,得到的是人生的教训(lesson)。Ⅵ.语法填空ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence1._________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2._________(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods3._________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive4._________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut5._________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa6._________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7._________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulations