Unit6知识点总结人教版英语八年级上册2

人教版八年级上册英语Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.●DiscussionNewYear'sResolutionsNewYear'sResolutionsNewYear'sResolutionsIt’sapromiseyoumaketoyourselfaboutIt’sapromiseyoumaketoyourselfaboutwhatyouaregoingtodointheingyear.It’sadecisiontomakeachangeinyourlifeforthebetter.TheplansyoumakeforyourselfonNewYear’sDay.What’syourNewYear’sresolutions?Areyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________●Words1.pilot /'paɪlət/n.飞行员 2.scientist /'saɪəntɪst/n.科学家3.engineer /endʒɪ'nɪr/n.工程师 4.violinist /ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst/n.小提琴手5.physical /'fɪzɪkl/adj.身体的 6.meaning /'minɪŋ/n.意义7.education /ˌedʒu'keɪʃn/ n.教育 8.discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v.讨论，商量9.promise /ˈprɑmɪs/ v.承诺，诺言 10.improve/ɪmˈpruv/ v.改进，改善11.resolution/ˌrezə'luːʃn/ n.决心，决定 12.university/ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti/ n.大学,高等学府词汇检测1.YoucanbelieveinTony.Ifhemakesa__________toyou,heissuretokeepit.Heisreallyamanofhisword.2.OurEnglishteacherisnotsatisfiedwithherfigureandisworkingoutregularlyto__________it.3.Workingoutcanhelpyourp______growth,educationcanmakeyourmentalpowerstronger.4.HethoughtLucywasadishonestgirlandmadea___________nottoseeheranymore.5.A__________isapersonwhostudiesorhasexpertknowledgeofoneormoreofthenaturalorphysicalsciences.6.Hisfathermeanthimtobean__________.7.The__________landedtheplanesafely.8.I’mperfectlywillingto__________theproblem.9.Hewasaprofessoratthelocalstate__________.10.A__________hasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.●ReadingTask1Answerthequestionswithshortsentences.PleasereadPara.1andanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatisaresolution?_______________________________________________________________________________Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?_______________________________________________________________________________Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?_______________________________________________________________________________Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?_______________________________________________________________________________PleasereadPara.2andanswerthefollowingquestions.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?_______________________________________________________________________________Whatarethey?_______________________________________________________________________________PleasereadPara.3andanswerthefollowingquestions.6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?_______________________________________________________________________________7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________●GrammarFocus1.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisesmisen.承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺；(1)promise在此处作可数名词，常用短语如下：makea/one’spromise许下诺言keepa/one’spromise遵守诺言breaka/one’spromise违背诺言(2)promise还可作动词，常用结构：promisetodosth.允诺做某事；答应做某事promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.向某人许诺某物promise+从句许诺()1.Thelittleboypromised___________betterfromnowon.todoB.doC.doingD.did()2.Mary,howwillyouspendyoursummervacation?Mymother_________totakemetoMountHuangthreedaysago.A.askedB.promisedC.answeredD.moved()3.Wepromised_________ourclassroomdirty.Wemustkeep_________promise.notmake;ourB.nottomake;ourC.notmake;usD.nottomake;us()4.Jack,Iwon’thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.Mom,butyou________meyesterday.A.orderedB.knewC.promisedD.let()5.Mom,Iwilleatlessfastfoodthisyear,believeme.Ifyoumakea________,youmustkeepit.A.jokeB.noiseC.mistakeD.promise2.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.①makeresolutions/makearesolution下定决心；制定计划②atthebeginningof+名词atthebeginning在…的开始③hope的用法：hopetodosth希望做某事hopeforsth希望某事Ahopethat+句子希望…④improveone’slives改善某人的生活()1.What’sherNewYear’s_________?Sheisgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.A.subjectB.educationC.exerciseD.resolution()2.Atthe_________ofthisterm,theymadesomestudyplans.beginB.beginsC.beginningD.began()3.Theyhope_________thebasketballmatch.winB.wonC.towinD.winning()4.Wemusttryourbesttohelpthepoorpeople__________theirlives.donateB.improveC.discoverD.change()5._________arepromisestoyourself.resolutionB.resolutionsC.personalD.personality3.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansfortheingyear.writedown“写下，记下”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语。若宾语是名词，放于down的前后均可。若宾语是代词，只能放在中间。()1.Thesentencesareveryimportant.Youshould________.Thankyou.Iwill.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writedownthem()2.Mr.Greenwantstoknowyourtelephonenumber.Please_______onthepaper.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writedownthem4.Manyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement．havetodowith…意为“关于；和……有关系”，其同义句为“betodowith…”;其否定句为“havenothingtodowith…”意为“与……无关’’。eg:Thisbookhastodowithart.Thisthinghadnothingtodowithme.()1.Goodgrades_________studyinghard.havenothingtodowithB.havetodowithC.haveanythingD.havesomethingtodowith5.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.“too+adj/adv…todo”结构，表示“太…而不能”。可与“so+adj/advthat…”句型互换，表示“如此…以至于”。也可与“notadj/advenoughto…”，表示“不够…去做…”eg:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.()1.I’mtoobusy________tomyfamilyoften.Whynotcalltheminstead?A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.write()2.Thequestionistoohardforme________.answerB.toansweritC.answeringD.toanswer()3.Don’tworry.Heis__________dothiswork.toostrongtoB.strongenoughtoC.enoughstrongtoD.tostrong()4.Lilywasso________lookingatthepicturethatsheforgotthetime.carefulB.carefullyC.busilyD.busy()5.________finedayitistoday!Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;soWereyouabletokeepthem?beableto和can的区别：beableto&can都可表示“能;能够”的意思,但两者用法不同。beableto有人称和数的变化，而can没有人称和数的变化。beableto可用于多种时态,而can只有现在式和过去式。keep的用法：keepv.保持，坚持;保存，保管，借。keepdoingsth.一直做某事；坚持做某事keepondoingsth.反复做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事keepsth+adj.使某物怎么样()1.Itisnotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited()2.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______.dryB.openC.cleanD.quiet()3.I’msorrytokeepyou______solong.Itdoesn’tmatter.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitD.waiting()4.DoyouhaveanEnglishChinesedictionary?Yes,hereyouare.Youcan_______itaslongasyoulike.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.take()5.Iwillkeepon_______hardtorealizemydream.workB.workedC.workingD.towork7.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolution.此处question为动词，意为“提出疑问；质疑；提问”。question还可作可数名词，意为“问题”。eg:Ineverquestionhisabilitytodothejob.Theanswertothequestions.()1.Youlookworried.What’syour_______?IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job()2.Howdifficultthis________is!I’vespenttwohoursonit.Letmehelpyou！A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job●Phrases1.makepromisestodosth承诺做某事7.writedown写下；记下2.tidyone’sroom打扫某人的房间8.differentkindsof各种各样的；不同种类的3.getbackfrom从…回来9.havetodowith与…有关4.makeresolutions下定决心；制定计划10.takeup开始从事；占据5.atthebeginningof在…的开始11.too+adj/adv+todosth太…而不能6.improveone’slives改善某人的生活12.forthisreason正因如此●Homework一、单项选择题()1.Mysisteris________universitystudent,andshewantstobe_______engineerwhensheleavesschool.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an()2.Mikewantstobeabasketballplayersohe________toimprovehisphysicalhealth.makesaresolutionB.playaroleC.tellsajokeD.writesanarticle()3.I______ifwecanfinishtheworkontime.Me,too.There’ssomuchworkbutwedon’thaveenoughpeopletodoit.A.expectB.thinkC.hopeD.question()4.Thisisa______newspaper.ItesouteveryThursday.quicklyB.earlyC.weeklyD.cheaply()5.Idon’tcareaboutthat.Ithasnothingtodo_______me.aboutB.withC.forD.from()6.TheyareLarry’sandBecky’sphonenumbers.Please______,John.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writedownthem()7.Lily’sfatherkepton________althoughhewastired.Sheisgoingtopracticepianohard.A.tosleepB.sleepingC.toworkD.working()8.Mom,theboxistoo________to________.heavy;moveB.heavily;movingC.heavy;movingD.heavily;move()9.Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?I’mgoingto_______cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.cleanupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup()10.______mysurprise,thetwinshavenothing________mon.With;inB.To;inC.In;inD.To;of二、完型填空Lastweek,studentsatRosieBridgeSchoolworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekverysuccessful.There1alotofactivitiesincludinganEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasurehunt(寻宝活动).SomestudentsputonanEnglishplay.2studentstookpartinanEnglishsingingpetition.Andaspeakingpetition3.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglish4twominutes.Henrywasthewinnerandwespoketohim.“I’msohappythatIwon,”hesaid.“Iadvisepeople5slowly.6theywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeakclearlyandconfidently.”WealsospoketoseveralotherstudentsaboutEnglishWeek.Oneof7wasAmy.“I8_Week.Itgavemeachancetolearnnewwords.Inmyopinion,everyschoolshouldhaveanEnglishWeek.It’swellworthdoing,”shesaid.OnthelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachergaveaspeechtothewholeschool.Hegavestudentssomesuggestionson9toimprovetheirEnglish.“YoushouldmunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryou10.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevisionprograms.Aboveall,youshouldenjoyEnglish!”hesaid.()1.A.areB.were C.is D.was()2.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theothers()3.A.heldB.washeldC.washoldD.hold()4.A.onB.atC.forD.by()5.A.speakingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.speak()6.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.If()7.A.theirsB.theirC.themD.they()8.A.enjoy B.enjoyedC.willenjoy D.amenjoying()9.A.whereB.howC.whetherD.when()10.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can三、短文填空LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.