江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试题(word版含答案-志宁英语工作室)

南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lookatthepicture.Dianais.A.thetallestB.theshortestC.tallerthanJennyD.shorterthanDavid2.Helenisnewhere,soweknowabouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everthing3.YingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing’sHuashuVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisyear.A.onB.inC.atD.as4.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.,noonewashurt.A.LuckilyC.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.Canyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.A.carryC.moveC.writeD.count6.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why7.Ittookmealmos\o"中国教育出版网\"tawholedaytosomanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout8.MysisterisstillverywithmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry9.—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It’safamousb\o"中国教育出版网\"ookandreallyworth.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.read10.It’sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatreinSeptemberthisyear.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted11.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get12.—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.A.plantB.isplantingC.plantedD.wasplanting13.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual,theun-means.A.veryB.mostC.notD.less14.(onthemobilephone)—Whereareyou?Ican’tseeyouhereatthetheatre.—.I’mjustoneblockaway.A.GoodideaB.MypleasureC.I’mcomingD.Nicetalkingtoyou15.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.That’strueC.Idon’tthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He16hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends.HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething17.“Suddenly,therearethesefins,”saidHowes.The18sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They19thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovi\o"中国教育出版网\"nginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived(潜水)downunderwater.That’swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe20.Agreatwhiteshark21underwater.Itwasn’tfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved22!Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew23thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn’twantto24himandthegirls.Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup25thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.“Youwanttosaythankyouandshakethereflippers,”Howessaid.Thisisn’tafishytale!Thesedolphinsareheroes.16.A.broughtB.missedC.returnedD.searched17.A.brokenB.commonC.strangeD.polluted18.A.trainersB.coachesC.fishermenD.swimmers19.A.heldB.hitC.cleanedD.provided20.A.poolB.airC.islandD.water21.A.waitedB.washedC.grewD.served22.A.beautifullyB.fastC.heavilyD.away23.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.whether24.A.playB.trustC.harmD.protect25.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.since三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily.Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.FerryBookingOfficesMousa,Tel:07901872339FairIsle,Tel:01595760363ShopsDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,SandwickPlacestoEatLocalFoodSumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,HoswickPostOfficesDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,LevenwickVisitorsCentresBoddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,CunningsburghSwimmingPoolSandwick,Tel:01950431511HealthCentreLevenwick,Tel:01950422240PoliceStationDunrossness,Tel:0195046070726.WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?A.01950460707B.01595760363C.01950422240D.0195043151127.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.C.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,CunningsburghBCHARACTERS—MaxandEmmaSCENE1—Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchoolEMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosasaysourband(乐队)canplayinthetalentshow!MAX:Cool!I’lltellFelipetomeetusinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice.EMMA:Umm.Iwonderifit’sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourhand…MAX:(Withhismouthopen)Ofcourseitis!He’sreallygoodatthekeyboard.EMMA:Really?Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse.MAX:Well,hesaysmathsandmusicareconnected.Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas(公式).EMMA:ThenI’m\o"中国教育出版网\"surehe’sgoodatmusic,too.WithFelipeonkeyboard,we’llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups.28.Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans““.A.temperatureB.advantageC.conversationD.relationship29.WhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideatohaveFelipeintheband?A.ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin.B.She’snotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusic.C.Shethinksthebandhashadenoughplayers.D.She’simaginingwhatsongsFelipeliketoplay.30.Whichofthefollo\o"中国教育出版网\"wingshowswherethescenehappens?A.EMMA:Umm.B.MAX:(Withhismouthopen)C.CHARACTERS—MaxandEmmaD.SCENE1—Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchoolCAnewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday’sbuildings,underwater‘bubble’citiesandholidaysinspace.Th3ereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexperts(专家)onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswould\o"中国教育出版网\"changeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.Researchersquestioned2,000adultsabouttheprediction(预言)theythoughtweremostlikely(很可能的)tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload(下载)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen‘print’thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillneedtostudyEnglish.31.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow.A.theInternetwasoftenusedB.theInternethasdevelopedfastC.peoplewillnotbelievethechangesD.technologywillchangepeople’slives32.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116isto.A.buyoneinashopB.asksomebodytomakeoneC.downloadadesignand‘print’oneD.designandmakeonebyoneself33.Accordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionis.A.howpeoplewillworkB.wherepeoplewillgetresourcesC.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillnessD.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEngli\o"中国教育出版网\"sh34.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thelifein2116B.holidaysinspaceC.thehistoryoftheInternetD.medicaltreatment35.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.A.anadvertisementB.anewspaperC.adetectivestoryD.ahealthreportDRachelCarson(1907-1964)wasapioneeroftheworld’senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic(有害的)chemicalsonfarmland.Carson’scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.\o"中国教育出版网\"Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson’sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangethewayAmericathoughaboutnature.Itpaintedableak(荒凉的)futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban(禁止)ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides(农药)thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica’sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath,Carson’snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.36.Whathappened\o"中国教育出版网\"toRachelCarsonin1962?A.Shestartedtowritebooks.B.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.C.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.D.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.37.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?A.Shegotanaward.B.ShepublishedSilentSpring.C.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.D.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.38.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica’senvironmentalprotection?A.Itdescribesasilentspring.B.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.C.ItchangedhowAmericanthoughtaboutnature.D.ItincludesallCarson’sresearchachievements.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3mean?A.ThebookSilentSpringB.ThewayAmericathoughtC.TheUSBureauofFisheriesD.America’sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency40.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?A.ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.B.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.C.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.D.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41.—IfindthegamewithoutKobeBryantboring.—Idon’tagree.Oneplayercannotmakea(队).42.Thereisan(空的)bottleontheroad.Everyoneshouldbecareful.43.It’sagoodideatogiveyourfathera(夹克衫)asagiftonJune19,Father’sDay.44.—Whereshallwegoforthesummerouting,Daniel?—Ican’t(记得)exactly,maybesomewherenearBabuloValley.45.Ifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandhelp(救)ourworld.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。46.Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudyby(they).47.Nanjinglooksmuchmorebeautifulon(snow)days.48.—Nancy,Ireallydon’tknowhowtowritearticles.—Don’tworry.(use)amindmaptoorganizeyourideas.49.Thisbookstoresells\o"中国教育出版网\"manyEnglish(dictionary).Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.50.There(be)fourstudentsfromSchoolfortheBlindinNanjingsharingreadingwiththestudentsintheUSthroughonlinev\o"中国教育出版网\"ideoonApril22,2016.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。alwayspatientGoodideabecauseofdowellinA:Whichteacherswillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschool,HanMei?alwayspatientGoodideabecauseofdowellinB.Ms.ZhangandMr.Li.A:IknowthatMs.Zhangwas51enoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforyouinEnglishclass.B.Yes,andMr.Lihelpedme52maths.HealwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywheneverIcouldn’tunderstandanything.Whowillyoumiss?A:Ms.Wang.SheencouragedmeinChineseclass.She53toldme,“Youcandoit!”Iputinmoreeffortandgothighmarks54her.B:Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?A:55.Let’sgoshoppingtomorrow!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.Someareasthinandclearaswater.Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let’stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch.MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn,butsometimeswheatisused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround,buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeal.Tastysauces,calledsalsas,areoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,hotpepersandspices.RussiaWintersinRussiaareverycold.Maybethat’swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavouritesarecabbagesoupandbeefsoup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthick.Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmany\o"中国教育出版网\"dishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.Kimchiispickled(腌制的)meatorvegetables.Koreanchildrenmixtogetherma\o"中国教育出版网\"nydishesandflavorsatmeals.It’scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.ThailandLunchinThailandoftenincludesnoodles.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.Onepopulardishismadewiththinricenoodles,tofuandshrimp.Anotherfavouritewaytoeatricenoodlesiswithmeat,vegetablesandthickgravy.What’sfor56?IntroductionDifferentsoupsareservedaroundtheworld.Insomecountriessouptime57forlunchtime.Kidsindifferentcountriesmaynoteatthe58foodforlunch.FoodforlunchindifferentcountriesMexicoTortillasarepopularfoodmadefromgroundcornorwheatindifferent59.Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasand60ofbeansormeat.RussiaCabbagesoupandbeefsoupareRussianchildren’sfavourites.Theyeatsoupforlunchprobablybecauseofthe61season.Russians62potatoestosoupsinordertomakethemthick.SouthKoreaTherearemanydishesinKorea.However,youcannot63seeingriceandKimchionthetable.Manydishesandflavorsare64togetheratmealsinhotandspicytastes.ThailandPeoplecookoreatricenoodleswithdifferent65liketofu,meat,vegetables,andsoon.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Howlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.B66eachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!Whodoesthisw67work?HabitatforHumanity.HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinn68.Ithasbranches(分部)indifferentstatesaroundthecountry.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkerswhodoalltheworkforf69.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeoplel70inthesehouses.Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearnh71toputupwalls.Theyusemanym72andtools.Theseselfless(无私的)volunteerswo\o"中国教育出版网\"rkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily’sd73cometrue.SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanityforfouryears.Sheb74volunteeringinhighschool.Shehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothervolunteers.Shetakesherresponsibilities(责任)seriously.Volunteersknowi75theydon’thelp,homesmaynotgetbuilt.Theyaregoodcitizenswhocareaboutotherpeople.66