陕西省西安市末央区重点达标名校2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案_第1页
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陕西省西安市末央区重点达标名校2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Itis_____topointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina.Yes.Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso.A.traditional B.impolite C.common D.ancient2、---TheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtual(虚拟的)worldforteenagers.---Yes,teenagersshouldlearnto_______invitationsfromnetfriendsandcan’tgotomeetthemalone.A.pulldown B.writedown C.turndown D.closedown3、Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?What_______amazingphotoitis!A.a,a B.a,an C.the,a D.the,an4、―Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.―Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.A.tiredB.tiringC.interestedD.interesting5、—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?一Becausethere'snoiseandfewercarsthere.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few6、-Paul,couldyoutellme_______wewillhaveaphysicsexam?-Sure.Nextweek.A.when B.where C.what D.whether7、ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.so B.because C.before D.if8、---Couldyoutellme_______?----I’mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimalsdoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedophinshowstart9、Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo______andbeclosetonature.A.inside B.back C.outside D.off10、—Whydoyoupreferlemonstoorange?—Becausetheytaste________.A.soft B.sour C.sweet D.terribleⅡ.完形填空11、Inmanypeople’seyes,middleschoolstudentsarehappyandcarefree(无忧无虑).Butisitthetruth?Andwhat1studentshappyorunhappy?Tofindouttheanswers,LiJiahui,astudentinPingguNo.3MiddleSchool,Beijing,spentsixmonths2students’sense(感受)ofhappinesslastyear.The3girlmadeasurveywithquestionssuchas“Areyoufeelinghappy?”and“Whatmakesyouunhappy?”Afterstudyingtheanswersfrom284students,Lilearnedthat440%ofthestudentsfeelunhappy,andthe5fromstudiesisthemainreasonfortheirunhappiness.“Morethan50%saidtheywereunderpressureand70%6getenoughsleep,”Lisaid.“Itshowsthatmiddleschoolstudentsarenotsohappy7peoplethink.Theyworryalot,andtheycangetangryeasily.”Lialsosaidthatover90%saytheirhappinesshasnothingtodowithhowmuchmoneytheyhave.Instead,they8theirrelationships(关系)withfriends,teachersandparents.“Studentsalwaysfeelbetterwhenthey9wellwitheachother,”Lisaid.Afterhersurvey,Lilisted10tipsthatmaymakestudentshappier,suchas:Treat(对待)yourselfbetter,bekindandpolitetoyourfriendsandrelatives,andtrynewthings.1.A.helpsB.wantsC.makesD.keeps2.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied3.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-oldD.15-year-olds4.A.aboutB.thanC.belowD.inside5.A.pressureB.difficultiesC.knowledgeD.interest6.A.don’tB.hadn’tC.didD.didn’t7.A.soB.andC.likeD.as8.A.becarefulB.careaboutC.careforD.takecareof9.A.getalongB.getupC.getoffD.getdown10.A.anyB.anumberofC.muchD.alotⅢ.语法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1.(one)time.ThenIdecided2.(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3.restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4.askedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5.(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6.(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7.(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8.(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward---whensomeone9.(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10..Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AnewApphasbeenusedinSouthAfricatobenefit(有助于)therelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.Roadwatch,createdbytheEndangeredWildlifeTrust(EWT),isdesignedtoletdriversrecordanyroadkilltheyseeonthecountry’shighways.Itmayseemlikeastrangeidea,butEWTsaysthatitcouldbecometheperfectplatformforreceivingimportantinformation.Informationonwhereendangeredspecies(物种)arelivingandthedangerthattheyareunderfromtrafficcanhelptoinformdecisionsonconservationofmatters(物质守恒)inthefuture.PeoplecanusetheAppthroughFacebook,WhatsApp,SMSandLinkedintoreportthespecies,location,timeanddateofthecreaturethathasbeenseenontheroad.WendyCollinsonfieldofficeratEWTsuggestedthatitcouldleadtomorepeopletakingcareontheroadsandpayingmoreattentiontoanimalsthatmaybetryingtocrosstheroads.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswithreptiles(爬行动物)andsnakes,whichshebelievespeoplehitonpurpose,astheyaregenerallyseenasscary.However,theyareimportanttothehealthofecosystems,justasallcreaturesareandalsoneedtobeprotected.EmilyTaylorfromEWTsaid,"Roadkillsimplyhasn’tbeenstudiedhere.Theroadecologyandhowmanyendangeredspeciesarebeingkilled,issomethingweneedtoknowmoreabout.Wewantpeopletoreportasmuchaspossible."TherehavebeensomeotherAppstouseinrelationtowildlifespottinginSouthAfrica,butmostofthemareaboutanimalsthathavenotbeenknockeddown,includingthosehelpingtocollectinformationofwherecertainspecieshavebeenseen,suchasinparks.1.WhichisWRONGaboutthenewAppaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpingdriversrecordroadkilltheyseeontheroad.B.Helpingtocollectinformationaboutanimalsinparks.C.Benefitingtherelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.D.Reportingthespecies,location,timeanddateoftheanimal.2.WendyCollinsonthoughtusingthenewAppcould________.A.protectdriversfrombeingbittenbysnakesB.makeeverydriverafutureenvironmentalistC.teachpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectinganimalsD.makedriverslookoutforanimalstryingtocrosstheroad3.AccordingtoWendyCollinson,peoplehitreptilesandsnakesonpurposebecause________.A.theyneednoprotection B.peoplekillthemforfoodC.theyareborntobescary D.researchersstudywiththem4.ThepresentsituationaboutroadkillinSouthAfricais________.A.notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoroadkillB.EWThasdonenecessaryresearchonroadkillC.howmanyanimalsarebeingkilledontheroadisclearD.injuredanimalsarereceivingpropertreatmentatEWTB14、IarrivedinCali,thesecondlargestcityinColombia.Thesunwastrulyshining.Caliwasgreat,thepeoplewerefriendlyandhelpful.OnethingIknewaboutColombiabeforeIcamewasthecoffee.IdrankiteverydaywhiledreamingaboutSouthAmericanadventuresinmycold,wethometownofEngland.WhatIwasn’tpreparedforwasthebeautythere.Eventhebusridewasapleasure.IneverthoughtIwouldsaylikethisinSouthAmerica.Thelandscapewassounexpected,Ididn’timagineColombiatohavethismuchbeauty.Therelayfreshmountainwaterfallsaswellasluminousgreenhillsateveryturn,itwassoamazing!Bogotawasmynextstop.Inthebeginning,Ithoughtitwasaboringcitywithnothingdifferentfromanyother.ThenIopenedmyeyesandmyheart.Itattractedme.Thesmilesfromthelocalswereinfectious(有感染力的),lovepouredfromtheirhearts.Forme,BogotaandtheColombianpeoplechangedmyviewoneverything.Itookawalkaloneonenighttopickupsomegoods.Itwasdark,andIwasinastrangeneighborhood.YetallIcouldthinkaboutwashowsafeIfelt,IalmostfeltlikeIwasinmylocaltown.Peoplesmiledandcarriedonwiththeirownbusiness.Iwalkedmoreslowlyandstayedforlonger,thatmoment,IknewIhadtochangeforeigners’opiniononColombia.ThinkingaboutthelastmonthinColombia,Icouldn’tbelievehowmuchIhadfalleninlovewithit.I’vedonesevencountriesinsevenmonthsandovertwenty-fiveinmylifetime,andColombiaisrightupthereatnumberone!Itwaslikeaholidayromance.IwillalwaysloveColombiaandanyonethattellsyouitisdangeroushasobviouslyneverbeentherebefore.1.___________impressedthewritermostwhenhewasinCali.A.NiceweatherandmountainwaterfallsB.FriendlypeopleandbeautifulviewsC.SafeneighborhoodandnicepeopleD.Tastycoffeeandbeautifulviews2.Whichofthestatementsisthewriter’sopinion?A.CaliisthesecondlargestcityinColombia.B.Bogotawasgreat,andthepeoplewerefriendly.C.Thewriterhasbeentosevencountriesinsevenmonths.D.ItisdangeroustotravelinColombialikeothercountries.3.Whatwritingtechniques(手法)doesthewriteruseinParagraph4?A.GivingexamplesB.MakingadefinitionC.MakingacomparisonD.Explainingcauseandeffect4.Whomaybeinterestedinthisarticle?A.Peoplewholikemakingcoffeebyhand.B.Peoplewhowanttohaveadventures.C.Peoplewhowanttodobusinesswithothers.D.peoplewholiketravellingaroundtheworld.C15、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,EuropeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersselltheircarsallovertheworld.Thepriceofgasoline(汽油)isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon(加仑)ofgasoline.Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding(弯曲的)streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremorecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines(发动机)thatlargecarshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecarswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.Today,Americans’carchoicesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles(SUV).Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A.Sportutilityvehiclesaresmallcars.B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.2.Whatdoestheword“roomy”inParagraph4mean?A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespaceC.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.D16、Iliveinabigcity.Ilovemyhousebecauseitisinaverygoodplacejustoutsideofthecity.Itisveryquiethere.Thehouseshereareallbigandbeautiful.Therearenohousesontheleftorbehindmyhouse.Totherightofmyhouseisabigbungalow.Thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.WhenIwanttowalkorrelax,Iusuallygothere.Iamhappywithmyneighborhoodexceptforonething:Thereisnohospitalnearmyhouse.Thatsometimescausesproblemsforthepeoplelivinghere.Ithinkthereshouldbeahospitalinmyneighborhood.Twodaysago,oneofmyneighborshadahighfeverandwehadtotravel30kilometerstothenearesthospital.Iliketomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifeelveryhappybecausethereisaclubintheneighborhood.Itisagreatplacetomeetandknownewpeople.1.Thewriter'shouseisin_______.A.thesouthofacity B.thecenterofacityC.anoldneighborhood D.aquietplace2.Whatthewriter'shouseis?A.big B.beautiful C.quite D.big&beautiful3.TheChinesemeaningofthewords"exceptfor"inthepassageis________.A.因……而起 B.除……之外 C.考虑到 D.意识到4.Thewriterdescribeshisneighbor'sstorytoshow________.A.hisneighbor'sworriesB.thathelikeshisneighborhoodC.thefriendshipbetweenhisneighborsandhimD.thatthereshouldbeahospitalinhisneighborhood5.The_______inthewriter'sneighborhoodhelpshimtomeetandknownewpeople.A.restaurant B.museum C.park D.clubE17、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“lookandlearn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans’actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.10dogsweredividedintotwogroups---Group1andGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Group1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner’sactions.Group2wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%right.TheyfoundthatGroup1finishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Group1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs’imitative(仿效的)behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions(互动)withhumansthanbyevolution(进化).”Scientistssaid,“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”1.Thescientistsbelievedog’simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________.A.properrewardsB.domesticationC.human-doginteractionsD.evolution2.Thebesttitlemaybe“___________________”A.Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B.Dogsareinterestinganimals.C.Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D.Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.3.Fromtheexperiment,weknow__________________.A.Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask.B.Thedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner.C.Thedogsthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowly..D.Thedogsthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly..4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________.A.acruelmancanraiseacrueldogB.dogscanbeinfluencedbyanyoneC.dogsalwaysbehavepositivelyD.dogsarethebestkindofpetsF18、It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoumakeyourselfstronger?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youeliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.However,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimits(限度)sothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinanormalplacetotryagain.Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeanddealwiththeseresources(资源)properlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Ifyouacceptanduseyourmistakesinthisway,youcanmakegreatprogressinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecankn

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