陕西省西安市（师大附中）2024届中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

陕西省西安市（师大附中）2024届中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A．takesB．hastakenC．istakingD．wastaking2、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,________?A．can’ttheyB．won’ttheyC．cantheyD．willthey3、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.A．troubleB．matterC．mistakesD．problems4、—Couldyoutellmehowtowritemyhomeworkonthecomputer?—First,open________newdocument,andthenclick________mouseon“newdocument”.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．the;the5、—Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit________,Daming?—No,itisn’t.AskBetty,Ithinkit’s________.A．your;hers B．yours;hers C．your;her D．you;her6、—Mother'sDayiscoming,whatwillyoudoforyourmom,Peter?—Ihavebookedsomeflowersonlineandtheywillarrivetwodays.A．in B．for C．before7、—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’smy______toyou.A．resolution B．promise C．agreement8、—Doyouoftenplay_____________basketballwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____________pianoinmyfreetime.A．a;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;a9、I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.A．or B．and C．so D．but10、TheThreeGorgesDamproduces__________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A．treasure B．pollution C．electricity. D．technologyⅡ.完形填空11、Canyougetfreeplasticbagsfromsupermarketsnow?I’mafraidyoucan’t.Thingshavechanged.Freeplasticbagscan'tbeusedatshopsinChina,andpeoplehavetopayforplasticbags.Becauseourcountrytriedtomakelitter1.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday.Theyare2tobreak.Theyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment.Iftheyareburnt,theymaycausebiggertroubles.Forexample,theymaycauseillnessforus.SotheChinesepeople3tobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Somestudentsmaketheshoppingbagsby4.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentstouseclothbagsinstead.Theythinkitistheir5toprotecttheenvironment.1．A．fewer B．more C．less D．better2．A．hard B．easy C．difficult D．strong3．A．areencouraged B．encourage C．areinvited D．invite4．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself5．A．ability B．change C．chance D．dutyⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Howdoyouspendausualholidayathome?Myalarmclockwakesme,whichremindsmeofschool.Iusuallywouldsleeplikealog,buttodayisaholidayandIhavetobeatthepoolforswimmingpracticeataquartertoseven.About30swimmersshowupforpractice.Anhourlater,Iridemybikehome.Thesuburbs(郊区)arequietinthemorning,withfewcarsonthestreet.IknowIshouldbestudyingGermanbutinsteadIwander(游荡)tomyroom,liedownonthebedandsleeplikealog.WhenIopenmyeyesagain,thefirstthingIseeisthealarmclock.It’s10:40andIhaveabasketballclassinlessthan20minutes.Withthehelpofashortcut(捷径)Iarriveontime.About15kidsandIspendtherestofthemorning“shootinghoops(圈)”.Abustakesushome，andIseeaneighbourwalkingherdogs.It’spastnoon.Lunchis“doushabaozi”(豆沙包子)，whichmyyoungerbrotherRicharddoesn’teat.Hedevours(吞食)partofacakefromthefridge.IwonderifIshouldpractiseonthekeyboard,studyGerman,finishmyhomework,playchess，readorsleeplikealog.IdecidetoplaycomputergamesforanhourandpromisemyselfthatI’llworkonGermanlater.Asthecomputergameshithigherandhigherlevels,RichardandIbecomemoreandmorebored.Hehasbeenachingfor(渴望)someonehisownagetoplaywith,andIwrite,heisdozing.Heistoosleepy.IthinkI’llturnoffthiscomputerandtakehimtothepark.ThenmaybeI’llcallonsomeofmyoldclassmates.Holidayscanbeatimetolearn,atimetoplay,atimetogroworatimetosleeplikealog.Whateveryouchoosetodowithyourtime,dosomethingthatyou’llremember!1．WhatdidthewriterNOTdoduringtheday?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Playingbasketball.C．Practisingswimming.D．Walkinghisdog.2．Whendidthewriter’sbasketballpracticebegin?A．At10:40am.B．At11:00am.C．At6:45am.D．At7:15am.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thewriterfinallydecidedtoplaychess.B．Thewriter’sbrotherdidn’teatanythingforlunch.C．Thewriter’sbrotherwantedverymuchtohavesomeonehisagetoplaywith.D．Theyfoundthecomputergamemoreandmoreinteresting.4．Theunderlinedword“doze”means_____.A．打瞌睡B．酣睡C．梦呓D．做噩梦5．Fromthestorywecanlearnthatthewriter_____duringhisholiday.A．likestolearnGermanB．doesallkindsofsportsC．doeswhathewon’tforgetD．hasnotimetolearnGermanB14、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(专家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修订)thedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(编辑)usuallysummarize(总结)themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理发店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.”Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1．AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis______________.A．SecretGardenB．theHarryPotterseriesC．theXinhuaDictionaryD．GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A．校长B．学长C．学生D．学者3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A．Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.B．WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.C．ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.D．Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.4．Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_________________.A．justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB．havetochangealltheexamplesofthewordsC．havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD．makenewexamplesforthewords5．Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary________________.A．hastoincludeinternetwordsB．triestokeepupwiththetimesC．isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD．islittlehelpforforeignlearnerC15、Haveyoueverheardyourownvoice?“Ofcourse,”yousay.Hasanyoneelseeverheardyourvoice?Againyousay,“Ofcourse.”Butthat’snotquitetrue.Nobodyelsehaseverheardyourvoice—thewayyouhearit.Whenyoutalk,yousetupsoundwaves(声波).Theairoutsideyourheadcarriesthesoundwavestoyourouterears.But,ofcourse,thesoundofyourvoicebeginsinsideyourhead.Thebones(骨头)ofyourheadpickupthesoundwaves,too.Theycarrythesoundwavesstraighttoyourinner(里面的)ears.Yougetthesoundfromtheoutsideandtheinsidetoo.Otherpeoplegetjustthesoundwavesfromtheoutside.That’swhytheydon’thearyourvoicethewayyoudo.1．Thesoundofyourvoicebegins________.A．insideyourheadB．outsideyourheadC．inyourinnerearsD．inyourouterears2．Whenyoutalk,otherpeoplehearyourvoice_______.A．throughthebonesofyourheadB．fromtheoutsideC．fromtheinsideD．alloftheabove3．Thephrase“pickup”heremeans________.A．toraiseB．togetC．tochooseD．topull4．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．wavesintheairB．thewayyouhearyourownvoiceC．voicegetsaroundfarandwideD．thedifferentwaysyouandothershearyourvoiceD16、IvyandBeanMaketheRules

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Storyline：Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theycomeupwithalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules…

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WhiteFurFlying

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Storyline:ZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.Shesavesgreatpyreneesdogs(大白熊犬)…

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StickDog

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Gingersnap

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Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident,JaynaandherelderbrotherRobareeachother’sonlyfamily.Soon,RobgoesofftoserveintheNavy…

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根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．.Whichofthefournovelshasthelargestnumberofpages?A．IvyandBeanMaketheRules.B．WhiteFurFlying.C．StickDog.D．Gingersnap.2．Gingersnap.A．isabookaboutsavingdogsB．ishistoricalfictionC．tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogsD．showsusthecamplife3．IfyoureadStickDog,youwill.A．knowhowthehomelessdogsstealfoodB．knowwhatrulesthetwogirlshavemadeC．learnwhathappenedtoJaynaD．knowsomethingaboutrescuingdogs4．TomwantstobuyacopyofStickDogandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpayforthetwobooks.A．$14.99 B．$15.99C．$12.99 D．$28.985．.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThecharactersofStickDogarecreative.B．WhiteFurFlyingtellsusafunnystory.C．TherecommenderisnotinterestedinGingersnap.D．Therecommender(推荐人)likesIvyandBeanMaketheRulesbest.E17、Lobbyists:Washington`sbestbargainWaterWars:India`sholy,toxicriverAfrica:TheWorldCupbounceDance:CarlosAcosta`snextstepsTIMETheOnlyChildMythThey`resupposedtobeselfishspoiledandlonelyInfact,they`rejustfine-andontheriseBYLAURENSANDLER1．Theabovematerialismostlikelytakenfrom.A．anadvertisement B．apicturebookC．aposterofamovie D．amagazine2．BryarMooreis.A．8yearsold B．9yearsold C．10yearsold D．11yearsold3．It`sclearthat“TheOnlyChildMyth”iswrittenby.A．LaurenSandler B．Bryar C．Myth D．Time4．Ifonewantstoknowsomethingaboutsports,hecanread.A．Lobbyists B．WaterWars C．Africa D．Dance5．Accordingtothematerial,wecanlearnthat.A．themagazinecameoutinspringB．onecancheck“”formoreinformationC．theonlychildisselfish,spoiledandlonelyD．CarlosAcostamaybeadancerF18、“Who'sTerry?”saidMumassheunpackedhershopping.“Terry?Idon'tknow,”saidTim.Hehadmadealargejamsandwichandwasjustabouttobiteintoit.“Maybehegoestoanotherschool,notArkwright,”saidMum.“Iheardsomemotherstalkingabouthiminthesupermarkettoday.Hesoundsawful.He'sdamagedproperty(财产)andhe'sstolenthings.Theythinkhe'sthemugger(抢劫犯)onallthoseposters.”Timdidn'twanttoeathisjamsandwichanymore.“Whatelsedidtheysay?”saidTim.“Theyblamed(责备)itonhisparents,”shesaid.“Theymustbedoingsomethingwrong.Iagreewiththem.”SheglancedatTim.“Areyouallright,darling?Youlookabitpale.”“I’mOK,”hesaid.“You'reworkingtoohardonyourproject,”saidMum.Sheclosedthefridgedoor.“Comehereandgivemeahug,”shesaid.SheputherarmsaroundTimandsqueezedhimtightly.“Youaresuchagoodboy”,shesaid.“Iknowitwasn'teasyforyouafterDadandIdivorced(离婚),butyou'rethebest.Youreallyare.Youlookafterme.YoulookafterAuntieRuby,andyoulookafteryouruncleFrank.I'msoluckytohaveasonlikeyou.PoorTerry.Hisparentsareprobablyverydisappointedinhim”.BythetimeTimreachedhisroom,hehadtearsinhiseyes.Hesatontheedgeofhisbed.Hecouldn'ttellhismum.Hejustcouldn't.Hewassoafraidofdisappointingher.“HelloTim,”saidavoice.“OrshouldIsay"Terry"?”ItwasAuntieRuby.“Guesswhat?”shesaid.“YouruncleFranksayshewantsadogforcompany(陪伴).Whatdoyouthink?Isthatagoodidea?”Timdidn'tspeak.“Tim?”saidAuntieRuby.“You'recrying.”“No,I'vegotsomethinginmyeye,”saidTim.AuntieRubysatdownnexttohim.Sheputherarmaroundhisshoulder.“What'sthematter?Youcantellme.”Timwipedhisfacewiththebackofhishand.EverybodyistalkingaboutTerry.They’resayingwhatabadpersonheis…andhe’sme.“Tim,Ilovebothofyou,”saidAuntieRuby,“butstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandstoptellinglies.Youcan'tgoonbeingtwopeople.Justbeyourself.”1．Accordingtowhatsomemotherssaid,TerrydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A．hedamagedproperty B．hewasathiefC．hewasthemugger D．heblameditonhisparents2．TimlookedabitpalewhenhearinghismomtalkingaboutTerrybecause__________.A．heworkedtoohardonhisproject B．hewasafraidofTerryC．hewasTerryactually D．heoftendamagedsomeproperty3．Theund