2024届江苏省南京市溧水县重点名校中考英语模拟预测题含答案

2024届江苏省南京市溧水县重点名校中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Don'twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou(快手）APPalltheday,itisfunnybut_______allyourvaluabletime.Don'tyouknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawingnear（临近）?A．takesafter B．takesdown C．takesoff D．takesup2、—ImissthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—________.YoucanwatchitontheInternet.A．That’sright B．It’snotabigdeal C．Badluck D．Don’tmentionit3、—DoyoubelievethatAmericanflagsaremadeChina?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseetheyaremadesilk.A．in;from B．from;in C．of;in D．in;of4、MrWang________becauseheisnotinexcellentcondition.A．replaced B．willbereplacedC．willreplace D．hasreplaced5、Comeon,______you'llbelate.A．and B．but C．or D．so6、IthinkEnglishisusefullanguage,andit’salsoimportantlanguage.A．an,a B．a,an C．an,the D．a,the7、specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata8、—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I__________withmycousinatthattime.A．amshopping B．shop C．wasshopping D．willshop9、-Wouldyoulikesome________________?-No,thanks.I'mnothungryatall.A．water B．soup C．orange D．bread10、blackcloudsinthesky!Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．HowaⅡ.完形填空11、MyfavoriteTVprogramisarealityshowcalledSurvivor（幸存者），whichisoneofthemostpopularshowsinAmerica.Itisn'tonTVatthemoment1itwasonlastyear.Intheshow，peoplearetakentoa（an）2，andtheywillbedividedintotwogroupsoftenthere.Theyneedtochallengenotonlythenaturebutalso3.Sotheymustbestrongerandmoreindependent.Allofthemhavetosleep4becausetherearen'tanyhousesorhotels.Theycanonlychoosesomethingreallyusefullikeatoothbrushsincetheycanonly5onethingwiththem.Thepeoplealsohavetofindfoodontheirown.Sotheyneedtospendalotoftimefishingandcollectingfruitfromthe6.Everyweekonepersonhasto7.Intheend，thereareonlytwopeopleontheislandandtheyhaveto8eachother.Becauseonlyoneofthemischoseasthewinner.IreallylikeSurvivorbecauseit'svery9andthepeoplehavetodothingslikehuntingforfood.Ireally10myselfwhenIwatchit.Idon'twanttobeontheshow，however，Ilikelivinginahouse！1．A．but B．so C．and D．or2．A．school B．hospital C．island D．city3．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves4．A．inside B．outside C．late D．early5．A．take B．bring C．buy D．sell6．A．stores B．trees C．farms D．mountain7．A．die B．fight C．leave D．work8．A．competeagainst B．talkwith C．thinkabout D．hearfrom9．A．dangerous B．boring C．healthy D．exciting10．A．hate B．forget C．enjoy D．makeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youaregivenmanychancesinlifetochoosetobeavictim(受害者)orcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,theninternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowtherearepersonswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesameproblems,yettheirexperienceoflifeisdifferentworlds.Victimsareeasytobeinanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers--andeventhemselves--tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorschooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspire（鼓舞）notonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodecidethedirectionoftheirlives.Infact,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratdifferentpointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandgointoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethesadness,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativestrengthinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverysituation,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingacleargoaltochangethevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.1．Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B．Chancesandproblems.C．Creatorsandtheirchoices.D．Victimsandtheirsufferings.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Creatorshavetheabilitytopredictfuturelife.B．Creatorsdealwithupsanddownsoflifewisely.C．Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D．Victimsandcreatorsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.3．TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat________.A．strongfeelingsofsufferingsinlifepullpeopleintovictims.B．peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithsufferingsinlife.C．ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetoclearouttheirpains.D．one’sexperiencesdecidehisattitudetowardhislife.4．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todescribevictimsandcreators.B．Tocomparevictimswithcreators.C．Tosuggestchangingfromvictimstocreators.D．Toexplaintherelationbetweenvictimsandcreators.B14、Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,''shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(阶段)ofherlife.1．Wheredidthelittlestreamaimtogo?A．TothedesertB．TothemountainC．TotheoceanD．Totheair2．Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A．Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Thedesert.B．Thenature.C．Thebreeze.D．Thestream.4．Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A．Crossedthedesert.B．Stoppedtrying.C．Failedtogettotheocean.D．Died.5．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.C15、AnActivityforReadingBy:CCTVDepartmentofEducationThisactivityisdevelopedbyreadingexpertsforyoutousewithchildren.Doingtheactivitywithyourchildrenhelpsyoudeveloptheirreadingskillswhilehavingfunatthesametime.Ifthereaderfinishesonebookandasksforanother,youknowyouaresucceeding!Wewishyouspendwonderfulhoursofreadingwithchildren!Thissummerholiday,wewillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”toreadaloudpoemsorbooksyoulike,andshareyourreadingexperience.Activity:ReadtomeIt'simportanttoreadtoyourchildrenandit’salsoimportanttolistentothemreadtoyou.Whatyou’llneed:Booksatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Whattodo:▲Readgoodbookstoyourchild.Parentswhoreadaloudtotheirchildrenaredevelopingtheirinterestsandskillsinreading.Encourageyourchildrentolisten,expresstheirideas,andaskquestions.▲Taketurns.Youreadaparagraphandletyourchildreadthenextone.Ifyourchildbecomeseasierwithreadingaloud,youcanaskhimorhertoreadafullpage.▲Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.Listeningtoyourchildwillencouragehimorhertopracticereading.Besides,thisisanotherwaytoenjoyreadingtogether.▲Ifyourchildhastroublereadingwords,youcanhelphimorherinsomeways:●Askthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest，thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword.●Guideyourchildtousewhatheorsheknowsaboutlettersounds.●Tellyourchildthatyouareproudofhisorherhardworking.Learnmore:Visithttp∥www.tv.cctv.com1．Theactivity“Readtome”isproducedby______.A．theexperts B．thereaders C．someparents2．CCTVwillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”_______.A．inApril B．inJuly C．inSeptember3．TheadviceofferedbythereadingexpertsincludesthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．readinggoodbookstoyourchildB．askingyourchildrentoexpresstheirideasC．stoppingreadingwhenmeetingnewwords4．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtodevelopchildren'sreadingskills,youcan_______.A．writetoCCTVforhelpB．askthereadingexpertsforhelpC．visitthewebsiteofCCTV5．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_______.A．mostoftheparentsaretoobusytoreadB．parentsandchildrencanenjoyreadingtogetherC．highlevelbooksarealwaysgoodforchildrenD16、Beforeyouhit‘Enter’onMSN,readthisItisoftensaidthatthelanguageweuseonlineislessformalthanthatweuseinaletter,orindirectspeechsometimes.Thisistrue,butitcanalsomakeusintroublesometimes.Thethingaboutonlinecommunicationisthatyouhavenoideawhatthepersonwhoisreadingyourmessagesisfeeling.Forthisreason,itisalwaysagoodideatobepoliteandcautiouswhenwritinge-mailsormessagestoyourfriends.Chinesecanbeadirectlanguage,butinEnglish,peopleoftentalkaboutasubjectinanotherway.Soinsteadofsaying“Pleasemeetmehere”or“Dothisformenow”,Englishspeakersusuallygoforindirectphraseslike“Woulditbepossible”,“ifyouhavetime”or“Itwouldmeanalottomeif…”Ifyouhaveaclosefriend,youmaystillrunintotroublebecauseofyourjokes.Ifyouhaveaskedsomeonetodosomethingandtheyneedabitmoretime,youmightjokewithhim:“What?Youstillhaven’tdoneityet?What’swrongwithyou?”Whilethisseemsfunnytoyou,yourfriendmayfeelunhappy.Ifyouhaveforeignfriendsindifferentcountries,thetimedifferencecanalsobeafactor.WhileyouarewakingupforclassonFridaymorning,theymaybehavingapartyonFridaynight.Youwillbeseriousandtheywill,probably,beexcited.Sodon’tbeangryiftheyseemnottocareaboutyou.Justtrytomessagethematthepropertime.1．Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatourlettersaremore______thanthee-mails.A．formal B．directC．different D．funny2．Asalanguage,Chineseis______,butEnglishisnot.A．polite B．rudeC．direct D．formal3．Whyshouldwebepoliteandcautiouswhilechattingonline?A．Becausewemustn’tplayjokesonline.B．Becauseourfriendsareeasytobeangry.C．Becauseitcanhelpusavoidlotsoftroubles.D．Becausewecan’tseeourfriendsonline.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A．ItisOKtoconnectyourfriendbyMSNanytime.B．Usingtheproperwaytochatonlineisnecessary.C．Don’taskyourfriendtodosomethingforyoubyMSN.D．Neverplayjokeswithyourfriends.E17、Forthosewhohaventheardofit，theApplewatchisthelatestinventionfromthecreatorsoftheiPhoneandAppleMac.Asthenamesuggests，thiscreationisadevice（装置）designedtotellusthetime.ThisisApple，however，andanApplewatchisneverjustawatch.Notonlydoesitshowusthetime，butitalsoactsasafitnessmonitorandamessagingdevicethatcanbeconnectedwithaniPhone.Isthisasmartinventionortechnologygonetoofar?WhiletheApplewatchisstylishinappearance，Icanthelpbutquestioncertainaspects（方面）ofthenewdevice.Isitapositivethingtobeabletoreceivemessagesthroughawatch，oristhisanotherwayoflettingtechnologyupsetoursociallives?Thankstotheinventionofthesmartwatch，wewillnolongerhavetoreachforourphonestocheckourmessages.Imaginethepossibleresults.Agroupoffriendssittingatatableinarestaurantwilloverlookeachotheraseveryonewillbetoobusywatchingtheirwristsinexpectationofanewmessage.Studentswillhaveawayofcheckingtheirinboxduringschool，despitethefactthatusingmobilephonesisnotallowedinclass.Thelistgoeson.Althoughsmartwatchesmaymakecommunicatingthroughtechnologyeasier,itseemsthatusingthemcouldactuallyhinderfacetofacecommunication.Muchlikeaphone，thewatchwouldalsoneedtobecharged（充电）everyday.Thisisyetanotheraspectofthedevicewhichsetsitapartfromany“normal"watch.If,likeme，youstrugglewhenrememberingtoputyourphoneoncharge，thisisnotnecessarilyapositivething.Idohavetoagree，however,thewatchhassomeinterestingandpurposefulfunctions（功能）Asafitnessmonitor,thedevicecanbeusedtocreateandrecordexerciseactivities.Thiscouldbeofparticularinteresttooutdoorfans.WhilethereareseveralexistingAndroidAppsthatcanalreadydothis，IcanseethattheApplewatchwouldbeamoreconvenientwayofexercisingwithoutamobilephone.Thequestionremains，however,isthepriceworththebenefits?WhilethereareclearlybothadvantagesanddisadvantageswhenitcomestoAppleslatestinvention，Ipersonallylikemysingle-purposewatchthatsimplytellsmethetime！Whataboutyou?Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavingasmartwatch?1．ThankstotheinventionoftheApplewatch，A．studentsdontusecomputersinclassB．mobilephonesdontneedtobechargedC．messagescanbecheckedwithoutphonesD．outdooractivitieshavebecomemorepopular2．Theunderlinedword"hinder"inParagraph3probablymeans“”A．makeupB．holdbackC．dependonD．lookafter3．Fromthepassage，wecanteamthatthewriterA．worriesaboutthesafetyofthesmartwatchB．thinkshighlyoftheprogressoftechnologyC．introducesthenewestkindofsmartphonesD．preferssingle-purposewatchesthattellthetime4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheAppleWatch：TheLatestInventionB．TheAppleWatch：SmartandFashionableC．TheAppleWatch：TechnologyGoneTooFar?D．TheAppleWatch：AConvenientWaytoExercise?F18、InAmerica,drivers’educationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver’seducation.However,unlikeothercourses,itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandrulesanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentsstudythebasictrafficlawsfromatexttopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewhowantstogetadriver’slicense.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthewheelandpracticestarting.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtime.Soeachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.Drivers'Edcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes(刹车),oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Soifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficulties,theinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshoulduseextracautionbecausethestudentdriverisabeginningdriver,notveryexperienced.Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedthesuitableagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),theycangotoathestateofficetotaketheirdriver'stest,whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.1．Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto________intheirwholedrivingpractice.A．gooutdrivingfor12timesB．spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC．drivefortwo-hourblocksoftimeD．gethalfanhourdriving2．InAmerica,thedriver'scoursementionedaboveis________.A．consideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB．giventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicenseC．carriedonatthesametimeasothercoursesD．requiredofallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschools3．Topreventaccidents,adriver'sEDcar________.A．hasasigninsideitB．hastwosetsofbrakesC．isbigenoughtoholdfivepersonsD．can'trunveryfast4．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththerequirementsforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A．Theymustbe16yearsofage.B．Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'scourse.C．Theymusthavetheireyesexamined.D．Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.5．Theunderlinedword“caution”inparagraph4means________.A．beingbraveB．courageC．beingcarefulD．patienceⅤ.书面表达19、俗话说，国有国法，家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。我们的多次强调良好家风家规的重要性。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格内的要点提示，并结合你的家庭实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下你的家规，并向他展示一个温情智慧的中国家庭。要点提示：三条家规尊老爱幼，礼貌待人诚实守信，不断学习按时作息，杜绝熬夜你对你家家规的看法简单阐述你是如何受益的写作要求:1.文章须包括所给内容要求，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、通顺；2.