五年级上册英语期末总复习资料

U16.takeexercise做运动1.makemodelships制作模型轮船7.doone’shomework做的作业2.morethan20ships超过20艘轮船8.eaticecream吃冰激凌3.playmusic演奏音乐U64.everyday每一天1.attheweekend在周末5.readbooks看书2.wakeupveryearly很早醒来6.everynight每晚3.haveabigbreakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐7.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏4.gotothemarket去市场8.about50games大约50种游戏5.Children’sPalace少年宫9.takephotos拍照6.haveaswimminglesson上一节游泳课10.duringmyholiday在我的假日期间7.gooutforlunch到外面吃午餐U28.havesomefun娱乐1.drawcartoons画卡通9.gotothecinema去电影院2.afterschool放学后10.visitfriends探望朋友3.colouredpencils颜色笔11.stayathome留在家里4.inthesky在天空中12.talkabout...谈论关于5.birthdaycards生日贺卡U76.interestingpeople有趣的人1.teawithmilk奶茶7.beautifulplaces美丽的地方2.somethingcold冷的东西8.ineveryroom在每个房间里3.largecoke大杯可乐9.growup长大4.hereyouare给你U35.abottleofjuice一瓶果汁1.begoodatdrawing擅长画画6.aglassofwater一杯牛奶2.drawverywell画得非常好7.aboxofmilk一盒牛奶3.readfast快速地阅读8.acupoftea一杯茶4.jumphigh跳得高9.acanofcoke一罐可乐5.jumpfar跳得远U86.runfast跑得快1.cometoherparty去参加她的派对7.singwell唱得好2.tomatoandeggsoup西红柿蛋花汤8.dancewell跳舞跳得好3.maincourse主菜U44.meatwithsomevegetables蔬菜煮肉1.heretohelpyou在这里帮助你5.greatidea好主意2.talkingrobot会说话的机器人6.birthdaycake生日蛋糕3.speakEnglish讲英语7.startcooking开始煮4.goodatmanythings擅长很多事情U95.cleanverywell清洁得很好1.comeon来吧6.writeveryfast写得很快2.timeforlunch到午餐时间7.doeverything做所有事情3.lookgreat看起来不错U54.trythechickenfirst先吃鸡肉1.dailylife日常生活5.smelldelicious闻起来美味2.talkwith...与谈话6.hotfood辣的食物3.onweekdays在工作日；在平日（放结尾）7.quitesweet很甜4.findhimthere在那里找到他8.lookfresh看起来新鲜5.lookfor...寻找9.isverysweet是很甜的10.aresalty是咸的11.lookquitegood看起来很好12.tastegood好吃U101.differenttastes不同的口味2.weallknow我们都知道3.Westernpeople西方人4.chopsticksandbowls碗筷5.intheWest在西方6.knifeandfork刀叉7.forexample例如8.sweetandsourfood酸甜的食物9.plentyof大量10.saltyfood咸的食物11.peoplefromSichuan来自四川的人12.toohot太辣13.tasteterrible难吃U111.theweatherhere这里的天气2.playoutdoors在户外玩耍3.wearhatsandcoats戴帽子穿大衣4.IhopeIcan我希望我能5.visitEngland参观英格兰6.someday某一天7.wearT-shirts穿体恤8.hotanddry又热又干燥9.eatlotsoffruit吃很多水果10.flykites放风筝11.makeasnowman堆雪人U121.inoneday在一天里2.somethinginteresting有趣的东西3.weatherreport天气预报4.puton穿上5.goaway走开6.turnblue变成蓝色7.starttoshine开始闪耀8.atlunchtime在午饭时间9.rainhard雨下得很大10.gohome回家11.windyandcool风大凉爽12.walkhome走路回家Iwanttogototheparktorun.我想去公园（目的是）跑步。find找到（强调结果）,lookfor寻找（强调过程）Ican’tfindhim.我找不到他。Let’sgotolookforBen.让我们去找Ben吧。Stayat...呆在...,stayathome待在家，stayatthecinema待在电影院Maybe可能，也许，表示猜测。WhereisBen?--Maybeheisattheswimmingpool.也许他在游泳池。Where问地点。Wherecanyouswim?--Intheswimmingpool.Wherecanyouplaymusic?--Inthemusicroom.第三人称单数时用does，不用do。does问does答。does谁就谁答，如：Doyouwantcoffeeortea?--Iwantcoffee.Doyoulikecollectingstamps?--No,idon’t.DoesBenoftengoswimming?--Yes,hedoes.Doesyourmotherlikekeepingpets?--No,shedoesn’t.（Ben,yourmother是第三人称单数，所以用does）Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekdays?你工作日经常做什么？--Iusuallyhavelessons.Whatdoesyourmotherusuallydoonweekdays?你妈妈工作日经常做什么？--Sheusuallygotowork.With表示“和……一起”，“用……（工具）”gotothemarketwithmymother和妈妈一起去市场，gototheplaygroundwithmyfather和爸爸一起去操场eatwithchopsticks用筷子吃饭eatwithknifeandfork用刀和叉吃饭With,and,or的区别：with表示“和……一起；用……工具”:Igotoschoolwithmybrother.and表示“加法；和（表示并列，加起来）”:1and2is3;Ilikeappleandpear.or表示“或者（选择）”:Doyoulikecoffeeortea?遇到usually,sometimes,often,always,seldom,never等频率副词时，句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的动词有两种形式：如果主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s/es结尾，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词用原形。如：Heusuallyplaysmusicinthemusicroomafterschool.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkintheevening.Janetsometimeseatsicecreamattheschoolshop.WealwaysgoshoppingonSundaymorning.主语是“我们”，不是三单。MyfatherandmymothersometimesgotothecinemaonSundayevening.主语是第三人称复数。after后面加名词，或动词ing形式，表示“在……之后”Hesometimesplaysmusicwithhisfatherafterschool.Afterbreakfast,ioftengooutforawalkwithmysister.Afterhavingbreakfast,igotoschool.Afterdoingmyhomework,igotobedat10o’clock.作文：描述某人一天的生活作息安排。注意：用一般现在时，时间地点放结尾，主语是第三人称单数时动词加s结尾。书本P32的课文多读几遍。可用句型：busy/happyonweekdays/attheweekendusuallywake(s)upearlyandhave/hasabigbreakfast.After...,...usuallyThenModule4foodsanddrinks重点：不同饮料、食物的单词，量词单复数形式，商店或餐厅买东西时的情景对话。abottleof一瓶（塑料瓶）aglassof一杯（玻璃杯）aboxof一盒acupof一杯（瓷杯）acanof一罐（易拉罐）abowlof一碗aplateof一盘量词的复数，除了glass变为glasses,box变为boxes外，其他单词都在后面加sTwoglassesofwater,fiveboxesofmilk,tencansofcokeDoyouwantcoffeeortea?--Iwantcoffee./Ithinkiwillhavecoffee.Whatdoyouwanttodrinkfordinner?--Iwantjuice./Iwanttodrinkjuice.相当于Whatdoyouliketodrinkfordinner?--Ilikejuice.Howmuchisacupoftea?--Itis1.50yuan.arecomingto即将来，用现在进行时表示一般将来时。Whatdoyouwanttoeatforbreakfast?--Iwantbread./Iwanttoeatbread.Whatdoyouwanttohaveforthemaincourse?--Iwantriceandmeat./Iwanttohavericeandmeat.Whatdoyouwanttodrinkfordinner?--Iwantwater./Iwanttodrinkwater.Whatdoyouwanttohavefordinner?--Iwantdumplingsandmilk./Iwanttohavedumplingsandmilk.Wanttoeat--对应食物wanttodrink--对应饮料wanttohave--可对应饮料和食物enjoy表示“欣赏，喜欢”，相当于like，但like还可以表示“像……”enjoyfoodslike...喜欢像……一样的食物enjoysportslike...喜欢像……一样的运动start+动词ing,表示“开始做……”Youworrytoomuch.Let’shaveboth.你担心太多了，我们两个都要吧。Everyone每个人，everything每件事，相当于第三人称单数。Everyonelikeschocolatecake.Everythinglooksgreat.Something表示“一些...；某事物”，形容词放在后面，如somethinghot,somethingcold,somethinginterestingIhope...我希望……Ihopeicanbeasingersomeday.我希望有一天我能成为一名歌手。Starters前菜--tomatoandeggsoup,fishsoup等，一般喝汤Maincourse主食--rice,meatandvegetables;hamburger,chipsandcoke;noodles;dumplings等，选择较多Dessert饭后甜点--cake,icecream,Forstarters/themaincourse/dessert,wecan/willhaveModule5foodsweneedSmell闻起来，taste尝起来、吃起来，look看起来.主语是三单时，可替换成is，主语是复数时，可用are三者为“感官动词”，做句子中的谓语动词，后面加形容词。Thevegetableslookfresh.=Thevegetablesarefresh.Thefishtastesdelicious.=Thefishisdelicious.Themeatsmellshot.=Themeatishot.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你觉得……怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthechicken?--Itisdelicious./Ittastesdelicious.（不可数名词相当于第三人称单数，所以用itis,且taste要加s）Whatdoyouthinkoftheeggs?--Theyaresalty./Theytastesalty.（eggs是复数，所以用they,且taste用原形）Ifeelhungry.Ican’twait.我很饿，我不能等了。Food“食物”，看种类时，是可数名词，可以加s；看数量时，是不可数名词。不能加s.manyfoods很多种食物muchfood很多食物。different不同的,same相同的differentfrom...“和……不一样”，thesameas...“和……相同”Hisshoesaredifferentfrommine.他的鞋子和我的不一样Hisbookisthesameasmine.他的鞋子和我的一样。plentyof大量，许多=alotof=lotsofenjoy...most=like...most/best=favourite最喜欢……Enjoy/like...verymuch非常喜欢……Sheenjoyssteakmost.=Herfavouritefoodissteak.她最喜欢牛排Helikesplayingmusicverymuch.他非常喜欢玩音乐。错误表达：Heisverylikeplayingmusic.quite相当于very，意思是“非常”。quitedelicious=verydelicious,quitesweet=verysweet.quiet意思是“安静的”Westernfoods西方食物：hamburger,chips,coke,sandwich,steak,salad,bread等Chinesefoods中国食物：noodles,dumplings,rice,pancake,buns等Chinesepeopleeatwithchopsticksandbowls.中国人用筷子和碗吃饭Westernpeopleeatwithknifeandfork.西方人用刀和叉吃饭甜食sweetfood咸的食物saltyfood辣的食物hotfood酸的食物sourfood作文：介绍不同人的饮食习惯、口味及原因。可用句型：Peoplehavedifferenttasteslike...becauseenjoy...foodmostso...like...Myfavouritefoodis...because...Module6weather重点：天气的形容词（包括会看图描述），天气及温度的问答，四季的天气描写及可以做的事情。cloud--cloudywind--windyrain--rainyfog（雾）--foggy（多雾的）wind--windysun--sunnysnow--snowyhealth（健康）--healthy（健康的）名词+y结尾=形容词again再一次，readagain再读一次，playagain再玩一次someday某一天（未来）Ihopeicanbeasingersomeday.我希望未来某一天我能成为一名歌手England（英国）--English（英国人，英语，英国的）UK也指英国China（中国）--Chinese（中国人，中文，中国的）USA指美国puton:穿上（强调穿的动作）Itisverycold,let’sputonmoreclothes.天气很冷，让我们穿上更多的衣服吧wear:穿着（强调穿的状态）Benwearsashirtandapairoftrousers.Ben穿着一件衬衫和一条裤子。hard猛烈地，努力地。rainhard雨下得猛workhard努力工作studyhard努力学习Turn转变,turnyellow变黄，turngreen变绿Theleaveswillturngreeninspring.春天叶子会变绿Theleaveswillturnyellowinautumn.秋天叶子会变黄Whatistheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样？--Itiscold./Theweatheriscold.Whatisthetemperature?温度怎么样？--Itis15℃.WhatistheweatherlikeinMay?--Itiswarm.四季的天气，活动：Spring:warm–gorunning,gooutforawalk（散步）,dosportsSummer:hot–stayathome,goswimming,eaticecream,eatlotsoffruitsAutumn/fall:coolanddry–flykites,haveapicnicWinter:cold,snowy–putonmoreclothes,makeasnowman作文:介绍一年四季的天气，及四季可以穿的衣服，可以做的事情。Therearefourseasonsinayear.Inspring,theweatheriswarm.PeoplewearT-shirts.Theycandosomesportsinthepark.Insummer,itisveryhot,sopeoplealwayswearshortsandT-shirtsordress.Theyliketostayathome.Inautumn,theweatheriscoolanddry.Peopleliketoflykiteswithfriendsorfamily.Inwinter,theweatherisalwaysverycoldsopeoplewillputonmanyclothes.Whenitsnows,peoplecanmakeasnowman.现在进行时，一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时的区分：（重点）现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，可以是听到或看到正在发生的事情。提示词：look,listen,now等。动词的形式：be(am,is,are)+动词ing，二者缺一不可，加起来才可表示“正在做……”，如：Look,themanisplayingfootballintheplayground.看，那个男的正在操场踢足球。Listen,ababyiscryingintheroom.听，房间里有小孩在哭。Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.我现在正在做我的作业。（重点）一般现在时：表示现在这段时间经常性、习惯性发生的事情。提示词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,everynigh,duringmyholiday.遇到此类词语，句子要用一般现在时。动词形式：原形（主语不是三单时）或第三人称单数（主语是三单时）。动词第三人称单数的变化规律：A:直接加s；——get(gets)play(plays)B:以e结尾的加s；——take(takes)make(makes)C:以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，再加es；——fly(flies)study(studies)D:以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的，加es——watch(watches)wash(washes)Eg:Theyplayfootballeverydayafterschool.主语是第三人称复数，动词用原形。Heplaysmusiceverynightafterhefinisheshishomework.主语是第三人称单数，动词要三单形式。一般将来时：表示将来发生的事情。提示词：soon,tomorrow等动词形式：will+动词原形Itwillrainsoon.IwillbehappytomorrowbecausetomorrowisSaturday.一般过去时：表示过去发生的事情，在说话这一刻之前发生的事情。提示词：yesterday,lastweek,lastmonth等。动词形式：A:规则变化：以ed结尾；B:不规则变化：is,am--was,have,has--had,say--said,go--went,think--thought等Itwascoldinthemorning,butnowitiswarm.早上很冷，但是现在很温暖。（早上已经过去了）Theweatherreportsaidthetemperaturewasonly15℃.（重点）何时会用到动词ing形式：go后面，goshopping,goswimming,gorunning.放在句子开头的动词。Runningisgoodforourhealth.Like/love/enjoy后面介词后面，如begoodat后，after后He