2023年小升初英语语法课件现在进行时

PresentContinuousTenseⅠ.基本用法1.当句首或句尾有now表示“现在”意义的时间状语时，用现在进行时。WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.2.句子以look,listen等开头时，提示动作正在进行，要用现在进行时。Look!Sheisdancingintheclassroom.Listen!Agirlissinginginthenextroom.Ⅰ.基本用法Lookatthepicture.Theboysareplayingfootballinthepark.3.向别人描述图片中的人物的动作时，为了表达生动，常用现在进行时。Ⅱ.谓语动词结构Theboyistalkingtohisfriendsoverthere.Thegirls

aresinginganddancingintheclassroom.由“be动词+动词-ing”构成。Be动词形式和句子主语人称和数保持一致。现在进行时：结构：Be+doing(be要根据主语做变化）主语Be动词动词（—ing)

Iamdrawing

He

Sheissleeping

It

You

Wearedancing

TheyⅢ.动词-ing变化规则①一般情况，直接在词尾-ing.go---going②以不发音的e结尾的单词,去e再-ing.say---sayinglearn---learningleave---leaving③以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写最后一个辅音字母再-ing.stop---stoppingrun---running④少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,再-ing.lie---lyingdie---dyingHaveatry.talktalkinglistenlisteningwatchwatchinglaughlaughingcrycryingcutcuttingsleepsleepingsitsittingmakemakinglielyingcloseclosingplayplayingswimmingswim...bedoing....1.Iamdoing....I

am

eating

now.2.He/She/Itisdoing....She

istaking

aphoto.He

isriding

abike.Itisisflying.3.We/You/Theyaredoing....Theyaredancing.You

are

dancing.We

are

swimming.1VS1Look!Thebird

(flap).isflappingMyfather

(listen)tomusicnow.islisteningLook,SamandAmy

(play)basketballnow.

are

playingThey

(have)apicnicnow.are

havingHe

(talk)tohisfriendsatthemoment.istalkingHerparents

(walk)intheparknow.are

walkingShe

(do)herhomeworkatthismoment.isdoingLook!Thechildren

(dance)intheplayground.are

dancingMike

(skip)now.isskippingManystudents

(watch)afootballmatchnow.are

watching...benotdoing....Heisclosingthewindow.Heis

not

closingthewindow.Heisn'tclosingthewindow.Weare

havingbreakfastnow.Weare

nothavingabreakfastnow.Wearen't

havingabreakfastnow.SpeedGame单击此处添加副标题1.Manychildrenareswimmingintheriver.Manychildrenarenotswimmingintheriver.2.Itisrainingoutside.Itisnotrainingoutside.Myfatherisnotworkinginafactorythosedays.3.Myfatherisworkinginafactorythosedays.4.Thenurseislookingaftersickpeople.Thenurseisnotlookingaftersickpeople.5.Heistellingusaninterestingstory.Heisnottellingusaninterestingstory.6.Youarespeakingsoquickly.Youarenotspeakingsoquickly.8.Thekittenislookingforitsmum.Thekittenisnotlookingforitsmum.9.Ourparentsarecookingmealsforus.Ourparentsarenotcookingmealsforus.10.Amyisdrawingapictureinthelivingroom.Amyisnotdrawingapictureinthelivingroom.Is/Are...doing...?Ann

istalkingonthephone.IsAnn

talkingonthephone?Y/NLilyandLucy

aresinging.AreLilyandLucy

singing?Y/NDiceGamePeter

islyingunderthetree.IsPeter

lyingunderthetree?Y/NWe

arehavingbarbecues.Areyou

havingbarbecues?Y/NI

amtidyingmybedroom.Areyou

tidyingyourbedroom?Y/NLee

ismakinglanterns.IsLee

makinglanterns?Y/NI

amwateringtheplants.Areyouwateringtheplants?Y/NMymother

isfoldingclothes.Isyourmotherfoldingclothes?Y/NEmma

isreadingabook.IsEmmareadingabook?Y/NWe

arelookingforadog.Areyoulookingforadog?Y/NHarry'sfather

isdryingthedishes.IsHarry'sfatherdryingthedishes?Y/NMybrothers

aremakingmodels.Areyourbrothersmakingmodels?Y/NThecats

aredrinkingwater.Arethecatsdrinkingwater?Y/NYourmother

iscleaningthelivingroom.Isyourmother

cleaningthelivingroom?Y/NMay

iswaitingforthebus.IsMay

waitingforthebus?Y/NY/NI

amwashingthedisheswithmymother.Areyou

washingthedisheswithyourmother?Y/NCindyandTina

areflyingkitesinthepark.AreCindyandTina

flyingkitesinthepark?Y/NIs/Are...doing...?Yes,...No,...Iameatingahamburger.Areyoueatingahamburger?×No,I'mnot.TomandJerryareplayingchess.AreTomandJerryplayingchess?√Yes,theyare.TakeorGiveYes/NoQuestionsIamwashingmyfaceinthebathroom.Areyouwashingyourfaceinthebathroom?×No,I'mnot.+3Hissisterislisteningtomusic.Ishissisterlisteningtomusic?√Yes,sheis.+5Theyarehavingapicnicinthepark.Aretheyhavingapicnicinthepark?√Yes,theyare.-1Mymotherissweepingthefloor.Isyourmothersweepingthefloor?×No,sheisn't.+1Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.Arethechildrenplayingbasketball?√Yes,theyare.+0Look,thedogishelpingtheblindman.Isthedoghelpingtheblindman?×No,itisn't.+2AlexisreadinganEnglishmagazine.IsAlexreadinganEnglishmagazine?√Yes,heis.+6OurteacherMissWhiteisdancingwithus.IsyourteacherMissWhitedancingwithyou?×No,sheisn't.+6Lilyandherfriendsaredancingnow.AreLilyandherfriendsdancingnow?×No,theyaren't.-4Oh,mycatisdrinkingmymilk!Isyourcatdrinkingyourmilk?√Yes,itis.+6MygrandpaiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.IsyourgrandpawatchingTVinthelivingroom?×No,heisn't.-0Iamdoingmyhomeworkfrom5:00pmto6:00pm.Areyoudoingyourhomeworkfrom5:00pmto6:00pm?√Yes,Iam.+1Sheismakingabirthdaycakeforherson.Isshemakingabirthdaycakeforherson?×No,sheisn't.-4Wearetalkingaboutourfavoritefestivals.Areyoutalkingabout

yourfavouritefestivals?×No,wearen't.+3Horsesarerunningonthegrass.Arehorsesrunningonthegrass?√Yes,theyare.-4Whatis/are...doing?WhatisyourfriendLynn

doing?Y/NCindyandTina

areflyingkitesinthepark.WhatareCindyandTina

doinginthepark?Nowyoutry!对划线部分提问What

areyoudoing?Weare

eating.Whatareyoudoing?Weare

drinking.Whatareyoudoing?Iam

skipping.A:WhatareSusanandherbrotherdoing?B:

Susanandherbrotherareridingbikes.

SusanandherbrotherWhat

areyoudoing?Weare

jumping.A:Whataretheydoing?B:Theyare

hiking.Whatareyoudoing?Wearedrawing

.A:Whatishedoing?B:Heisridingabike.Whatareyoudoing?Iam

walking.A:WhatisLisadoing?B:Lisaisswimming.

LisaA:Whataretheydoing?B:Theyaredancing.Whatareyoudoing?Iam

driving.A:Whatisitdoing?B:Itisclapping.A:Whataretheydoing?B:Theyaresleeping

.A:Whataretheydoing?B:Theyaresinging

.A:WhatisJimmydoing?B:Jimmyisskipping.

JimmyA:Whatishedoing?B:Heisdancing.连词成句Heisclosingthewindow.isthe

closinghe

window

.Mikeisclimbingthehill.is

theclimbing

Mikehill

.Isyourcatdrinkingyourmilk?drinkingisyourcatmilkyour?Herparentsarewalkingintheparknow.

arenowparentsher

in

thewalking

park.WhatisyourfriendLynndoing?

yourdoingis

friend

Lynnwhat?Thestudentsarereadingthetextnow.

nowstudentsreading

thearethetext.Sheisplayingthepiano.istheplayingshe

piano

.WearenotwatchingTVinthelivingroom.

notweinwatchingare

theroomTVliving.Arethechildrenplayingbasketball?

basketballtheareplayingchildren

?Sheissinginginthenextroomnow.isshe

insinging

next

roomthenow.小结I’mtalking.You’restudying.Tomisreadingbooks.It’sraining.We’rerunning.They’relistening.She’swearingshoes.肯定句否定句I’mnottalking.You’re

notstudying.Tomis

notreadingbooks.It’s

notraining.We’re

notrunning.They’re

notlistening.She’s

notwearingshoes.’re

not’s

notaren’tisn’t（直接在be动词后加not）I’mtalking.You’restudying.Tomisreadingbooks.It’sraining.We’rerunning.They’relistening.She’swearingshoes.肯定句一般疑问句Areyoutalking?Areyoustudying?IsTomreadingbooks?Isitraining?Areyourunning?Aretheylistening?Isshewearingshoes?Am/Is/Are+Subject（主语）（be动词提前，一二人称转换）一般疑问句Areyoutalking?Areyoustudying?IsTomreadingbooks?Is