新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson02（共49张）

NewstimeAnAsianaAirlinesBoeing777ispicturedaftercrashedlandinginthisKTVUimageatSanFranciscoInternationalAirportinCalifornia,July6,2013.[Photo/Agencies]AsianaFlight214,aBoeing777carryingmorethan300people,crashedatSanFranciscoAirport.Atleast2peoplehavebeenconfirmeddeadwith182takentohospital,49inseriouscondition.OnehundredandfortyoneChinesepassengerswereonboardwhentheAsianaAirlineFlight214fromSeoul,theRepublicofKorea(ROK),crashedwhenlandingintheSanFranciscoInternationalAirportonSaturdaymorning,saidofficialswiththeChineseConsulateGeneral.Thirteenequalsone13=1？？Warm-upquestionsIIWarmuponthetitleWhichnumberisbigger,13or1?

(13.)Doyouthinktheequation“1+1=3”or“1+1=0”isright?When?Canyouprovidemoresimilarexamples?Doyouthinkitispossiblethat“13equals1”?

How?

(Figurativeusage.)Haveyoubeentoachurch?Haveyouheardthesoundofthechurchbells?Howdowecallthepersoninchargeofalltheceremonies?VicarNewwordsVicar-教区牧师(英国国教）Pastor（基督教）,priest（天主教中的神父）,rector（掌管一个教区）,clergyman（神职人员总称）NewwordsandexpressionsNew

wordsEqual：1)adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的Allmenarecreatedequal.Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.2)vt.等于；比得上Twoplustwoequalsfour.Sometimesstupiditydoesnotequalignorancebutisactually‘doubleofintelligence’andnotitsopposite.3)n.对手；匹敌；同辈；相等的事物ThereisonlyoneGodandHeisGodtoall;thereforeitisimportantthateveryoneisseenasequalbeforeGod.HehasnoequalinmusicGrocer：杂货商：卖食品和各种日用品的人Grocery杂货店TorchTorchlightListeningcomprehensionListeningforgeneralideaCloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthequestion:Wheredidthestoryhappen?InthechurchWhathappentothechurchclockItstoppedstrikinghoursWhorepairedtheclockThelocalgrocerBillWilkinsWasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?

(Yes.Becauseithadbeensilentforyears.)Whatdoesthevicaralwaysdo?Whyhasthechurchclockneverbeenrepaired?Whydoesn’tthechurchclockstrikethehoursanymore?Whatwokethevicaruponenight?Whattimewasit?Howdidthevicarknowthetime?Didtheclockstrikeonceatoneo’clock?Howmanytimesdiditstrike?Whydidthevicargointotheclocktower?ListeningfordetailedinformationQuestionsWhodidhefindthere?WhatwasBilltryingtodothere?Howlonghashebeentryingtodothis?WhatdidBillwanttodo?Didhesucceedingivingthevicarasurprise?Whatdidthevicarsayaboutthevillage?WhatwasthetroubleoftheclockaccordingtoBill?Washeabletosolvetheproblem?Didthevicarmindaboutthis?Whatdidhesay?TextAnalysisTextOurvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Raise（money,capital,fund）---TheyareraisingmoneyforthechildrenCause-理想;目标,事业Oneshoulddohisbestforthecauseofworldpeace.Thesequestionsthatjudgeusalsouniteus,becauseAmericansofeverypartyandbackground,Americansbychoiceandbybirth,areboundtooneanotherinthecauseoffreedomHavesth.Done意为“让

/

叫

/

使

……被完成（请别人做某事）”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。--Ineedtohavemyhaircut.--Ihavehadmyclotheswashed.“have

+

sb.（宾语）+

do

sth.（宾语补足语）”意为“让

/

叫

/

使某人做某事”。此结构中的

have

是使役动词，sb.

作宾语，其后的

do

sth.是省去

to

的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.I'll

have

someonerepairthebikeforyou.“

have

+sb./

sth.

（宾语）+

现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫

/

让

/

使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语

sb./sth

.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。Don't

have

thebabycrying！

Don't

have

thedogbarkingmuch，Lilin.

You'dbetter

have

yourcarrunningslowly.

Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Structure:“and”introducesacompoundstatement;insidethefirstclause“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“thebigclock”.

全句为“and”连接的的并列句，并列句的第一个分句内出现了“which”引导的定语从句来修饰“thebigclock”。

(2)Phrase:usedtodosth:oftendidsthinthepast 过去经常，以前常常做…（与现在相反的情况）eg.Iusedtogetupat9:00inthemorning.

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.

Ourcompanyusedtodobusinesswiththeirs.

Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.

Shaoxingisnolongerwhatitusedtobe50yearsago.‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar.

(1)Phrase:get/beusedto(doing)sth:beaccustomedto(doing)sth适应于，习惯于（做…)eg.NowIhavegotusedtogettingupat7:00inthemorning.

NowIamusedtotheweatherinGuangdong.

ThefoodinGuangdongisstrangeatfirst,butyou’llsoongetusedtoit.Dayandnight=nightanddayDamage,hurt,injure，destroy,ruin－Thevillagewasdamagedinthewar.(破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的)－Shewashurt.Youhurtherfeelings.（指感情、或自尊心上的伤害，也是人身体上受了小伤）－Hewasinjuredinthecaraccident.（主要用于事物或自然灾害较为严重的受伤情况，也可指战争或武器造成的严重伤害）—Butforallthat,youcandestroymyhousewithoutdestroyingme.（destroy是指破坏性的伤害，具有一定的摧毁性，坏后是难修复的．）—Oxfordhasbeenruinedbythemotorindustry.

(ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思)Looking

athiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo’clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.全句为“but”连接的并列句；并列句的第一个分句内出现了由“that”引导的宾语从句作动词“saw”的宾语；后一个分句内又出现了一个由“before”引导的时间状语从句；现在分词短语“lookingathiswatch”在宾语从句里作时间状语。Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.过去分词短语“armedwithatorch”作伴随状语，不定式短语作目的状语；不定式短语内又出现了由“what”引导的宾语从句作动词“see”的宾语。--Seen

fromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful.--Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,hefindsthatthecityisbeautiful.--He

wentintothesupermarket,followingathief.--Hewentintothesupermarket,followedbyathief.armsb.withsth.用…来武装XXXbearmedwithsth.武装着…eg.Thesoldiersarmedthemselveswithrifles.

Thesoldiersarearmedwithrifles.

Shecametothemeetingarmedwithallthefactsandfigurestoproveuswrong.

Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.(2)Phrase:catchsightof:seesb/sthforamoment一眼瞥见某人[某事物]eg.Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.Icaughtsightofanemptyseatinthebus.--go[get]outofsight某物/人在视野中消失Thetrainwentoutofsight.火车看不见了。--Losesightofsth./sb.看不见了

Ilostsightofhim.我看不见他了。--fallinlovewithsbatfirstsight

一见钟情‘WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?’askedthevicarinsurprise(1)Structure:“wh-ever…?=wh-…onearth?”isusedforemphasizing特殊疑问词“wh-”后跟“ever”表示强调,到底…，究竟…(seelesson8SD)eg.Whyeverdidn’tyougo?(why…onearth?)WhoeveristhatgirlwithJohn?(who…onearth?)Wheneverwillyoucomeback?(when…onearth?)‘Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!’(1)Paraphrase:Youreallysurprisedme!(2)Structure:“do/did+verb”isusedtoemphasizethepredicativeverb.助动词“do/did＋动词原形”用来强调谓语动词。 eg.Youdolooknicetoday. Idolikeyou.

Dobecareful.对除谓语动词外的其他部分进行强调时可用强调句型 itis/was…that/who…eg.Itisyouthat/whoIlike.

ItwasfromSeptember12th

thatwebeganourstudyinthisterm.Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit’sbetterthannothing.Theonlyhotelhereisdirty,butit’sbetterthannothing.Betterlatethannever.SpecialDifficulties

Phraseswith“in”1.与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语作用in

surprise惊奇地/in

astonishment惊愕地in

despair绝望的/in

dismay沮丧地in

anger恼火地/

in

disappointment失望地2.用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面in

English/

in

pencil/

in

ink/

in

red/inoil/inred/in

such

a

high

voice/

in

a

few

words3.表示状态、情况或处境等in

trouble/

in

difficulty/

in

a

hurry/ingood(poor)healthin

debt负债/in

love

with

sb.爱上某人/

in

tears流着泪in

good

order有条不紊in

poverty贫穷地inluxury奢侈地incommon共有Colloquialexpressions.Thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.---Whatwashappening.WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?---Whatonearthareyoudoinguphere?Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!Do/does/did+verb表示强调---Hedidcomeyesterday.---HedoeswanttolearnEnglish.It’sworkingallright.---He’sdoingallrightintheStates.转述reportaboutother’sspeechHesaid,“youshouldgohome.”--HesaidtomethatIshouldgohome.Myteacherasked,“Haveyouseenmybook?”--Myteacheraskedmeif/whetherIhadseenherbook.Theprofessorasked,“Areyouastudent?”--TheprofessoraskedifIamastudent.Thestudentaskedtheteacher,“HowcanIdotheexercise?”--Thestudentaskedtheteacherhowhecoulddotheexercise.Theactorasked,“Whereismyhat?”Thewaiteranswered,“It’sonthetable.”--Theactoraskedwherehishaswas.Thewaiteransweredthatitwasonthetable.Reportabouttheconversationbetweenthevicarandthegrocer.ThevicaraskedinsurprisewhateverBillwasdoingupthere.Billansweredthathewastryingtorepairthebellandthathehadbeencominguptherenightafternightforweeks,andhewashopingtogivethevicarasurprise.ThevicarsaidthatBillcertainlygavehimasurprise,andthathehadprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillage.Hesaidthatwasgladthatthebellwasworkingagain.Billansweredthatthatwasthetrouble.Itwasworkingallright,buthewasafraidthatatoneo’cockitwouldstrikethirteentimesandtherewasnothinghecoulddoaboutit.Thevicarsaidthattheywouldgetusedtoit.Thirteenwasnotasgoodasone,butitwasbetterthatnothing.Andhesuggestedthattheygodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.Retellingthestory