贵州省安顺市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测考试英语试题

全市2022~2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowenttothecinemayesterdayafternoon?A.Tom.B.Peter.C.Jerry.2.Whatisthewomanhappywith?A.Ajoboffer.B.Anewhouse.C.AnIBMcomputer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatfoodtobuyforthisweek.B.Whoseturntodotheshopping.C.Wheretobuysomebread.4.Whatdoesthewomanimply(暗示)abouttheman?A.Heisalwayslateforclass.B.Heworkshardeveryminute.C.Heshouldpreparefortheexamearly.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inataxi.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheman’smotherunhappywith?A.Theoldpictures.B.Thee-invitations.C.TheticketstoTexas.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Booktheplanetickets.B.Checkthebooking.C.Savesomemoney.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Doinghishomework.B.Preparingforanexam.C.Readinganewspaper.9.Whowenttoaparty?A.Ella.B.Tom.C.Jimmy.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hehadhisphonefixed.B.Heworkedinacompany.C.Hewentoutfordinner.11.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toplaycomputergameswithhim.B.Toremindhimofthehomework.C.Toaskhimforhelp.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.ContactJane.B.AskHenryforadvice.C.Calltheman’sassistant.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whereisthenewbranchoffice?A.InSpain.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?A.Hedoesn’thavekids.B.Heisgoodatlanguages.C.Hehasmuchexperience.15.WhendidJeffcometothecompany?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Oneyearago.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?A.GiveJeffacall.B.HaveachatwithBetty.C.JointhetalkwithJeff.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anonlinelibrary.B.Anonlinebookstore.C.Aneworganization.18.Whatcan’tpeopledoonthewebsite?A.Buybooks.B.Readbooksforfree.C.Puttheirbooksonit.19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthebooks?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bycheckinganonlinelist.20.Whatcolorstandsforbooksputinthelast3days?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheModernandModernBarRoomareopenforindoordining.Walk-insarewelcomeandreservationscanbemadeupto28daysinadvance.ForadditionalinformationaboutdiningattheModern,pleasecall(212)333-1220.TheModernBarRoom·Lunch:Daily,11:30a.m.-2:30p.m.·Dinner:Monday-Saturday5:00-9:00p.m.TheModern·Lunch:Monday-Saturday,12:00-2:00p.m.·Dinner:Monday-Saturday,6:00-8:30p.m.Café2LocatedonthesecondflooroftheMuseum,Café2offersadiversemenuofrustic(乡村的)Italiancookingtobeenjoyedatcommunal(共享的)tables,idealforrefuelinginbetweengalleryvisits.ThecafésatMoMAacceptwalk-indinersonly,noreservations.MuseumadmissionisrequiredtoaccessCafé2.·Monday-Thursday,11:00a.m.-4:00p.m.·Friday-Sunday,11:00a.m.-5:00p.m.EspressoBarLocatedonthesecondflooroftheMuseum.·Friday-Sunday,10:30a.m.-5:00p.m.TerraceCaféTheMuseum’ssixth-floorCarrollandMiltonPetrieTerraceCaféisopenfordiningindoorsand,weather-permitting,ontheoutdoorterrace(露天阳台).ThecafésatMoMAacceptwalk-indinersonly,noreservations.MuseumadmissionisrequiredtoaccesstheTerraceCafé.TerraceCaféisopeneveryday,11:00a.m.-5:00p.m.MoMAadmissionticketholderscanreceiveadiscountatlocalrestaurants.Youcanalsocheckoutsomestaffpicksforwheretoeatinmidtown—werecommendyouconfirmeachestablishment’savailabilitydirectly.1.WhatdoTheModernBarRoomandCafé2haveincommon?A.Theyarebothopenovertheweekend.B.Theyarebothlocatedonthe2ndflooroftheMuseum.C.Reservationsareneededforbothofthem.D.Walk-insareavailableforbothofthem.2.Whichrestaurantoffersoutdoordiningoptions?A.TheModernBarRoomandTheModern. B.Café2.C.TheEspressoBar. D.TerraceCafé.3.WiththeMoMAadmissionticket,weprobablycan______A.enjoyItaliancuisineinCafé2.B.receivea20%discountatTerraceCafé.C.makeareservationattheEspressoBar.DgetintoTerraceCafébefore11:00a.m.BMy7-year-olddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeventooktoreadinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlostlibrarybookinmylife.Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenover-educated,butwewerepoor.Ididn’townbooks.Iborrowedbooks.However,mydaughtershavemorebooksnowthanIownedmywholechildhood,andIknowinglycontributetoitbyaddingtothestacks(堆).Soit’sprobablymyfaultthatwhenLeenyrealizedshehadlostthebook,sheshrugged.“Sorry.Ican’tfindit,”shesaid.“It’sonly$20,right?What’sthebigdeal?”Ifelttheneedtomakeherfeelresponsibleforthebook.Sheagreedtohelpmecleanthechickencoop(笼子)intradeformypayingthelibraryfine.IthoughtthisideawasverycleverbecausecleaningthecoopissomeworkIhadbeenavoidingformonths.Itwassummertimeanddustfloatedintheair.Butmygirl,myanimal-lovingmini-me,thoughtshovelingchickenpoop(铲鸡粪)wasthemostfunshe’dhadonaSaturdaymorninginalongtime.Shedidn’tfeelanyoftheemotionsthatpunishmentissupposedtointroduce.Infact,shelookedasifshemightloseanotheronpurposeinordertocleanthecoopagain.Istood,somewhatdumbfounded(目瞪口呆的),watchingher.Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhathadhappened,whymypunishmenthadfailedsocompletelyandwhyIdidn’tcare.ThefactisthatIhadLeenyhelpmecleanthechickencoop.Iwasthere,too,shovelingchickenpoop,fetchingthecleanstrawandfeed.Leen’slittlesister,Vicki,wasinsidewatchingacartoonwhilemyhusbandpaidbills.OnlyLeenyandIwereoutside.ShehadmealltoherselfforthefirsttimesinceVickiwasborn,andshewasenjoyingalltheattentionforonce.Idon’tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,butIfoundthatIdidn’tcareaboutthebookanymore.Webondedoverthatunpleasantjobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenpoop.4.HowdidLeenyfindreading?A.Itwasverychallenging. B.Itwasofgreatvalue.C.Itwasfullofenjoyment. D.Itcostalargefortune.5.Whatfactdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Theauthordidn’townmanybooks.B.Leenyfeelirresponsibleforthelostbook.C.Theauthor’sdaughtersowntoomanybooks.D.Theauthorcouldneverhaveenoughbookstoread.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftershesawLeeny’scleaningwork?A.Ashamed. B.Astonished. C.Embarrassed. D.Upset.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhatIowetoLeenyismoreattention.B.Mypunishmentfailed,butIdidn’tcare.C.Mydaughterdrovemecrazy,butIfeltgrateful.D.Whatmydaughterlovesiscleaningchickencoops.CColormayinfluencethewayfoodtastesforpicky(挑剔的)eaters,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFoodQualityandPreference.Stafford’sresearchteamdidanexperimentwithabout50participants,whoweremostlyyoungadultsaround20yearsold.Thestudydividedtheindividualsintopickyandnon-pickyeaters,basedontheirresponsestoacertainmeasure.Bothgroupsthentastedthesamesnacksservedinred,whiteandbluebowls.Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived(感知)thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenon-pickygroup.Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl—comparedwiththewhitebowl.“Pickyeatingusuallystartsinchildhood,”Dr.LamaBazzisaid.Sheexplainedthatifpickyeatingisnotsolvedproperlyasachild,itcanbedevelopedlaterintocertaineatingdisorders.Allofthisisbecauseofasenseofcontrolandasenseofsafety.Sowhentalkingaboutthecolorsofthebowlsintheresearchstudy,itprobablyhastodowithwhatmakesthatpersonfeelsafe,suchaswhatcolorsareconnectedwithsafety.Thecolorsblue,greenandpurpleareconsidered“safer”colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith“stop”.Supermarketsusesimilarpsychologytocatchpeople’sattention.Children’scupsarecolorfullydesignedtoenticekids,givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging(包装)tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.Staffordnotedthattheresearchisprimary,yetthedatamayhelppickyeaterstoeatvariousfood.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Theparticipantswereallyoungadults.BDifferentsnackswereservedindifferentcolorsofbowls.C.Colorsofthebowldidn’tinfluencethenon-pickygroup.D.Thepickygroupthoughtthesnacksinthewhitebowlsaltier.9.Ifapickygirlwantstoloseweight,whatkindofbowlwillsheusetoservefood?A.Bluebowl. B.Redbowl. C.Greenbowl. D.Purplebowl.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inParagraph6mean?AAttract. B.Force. C.Admit. D.Warn.11.Whydoadvertisersusewarmandinvitingcolorsforpackaging?A.Toremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.B.Togivepeopleasenseofsafety.CTosolvepeople’seatingdisorders.D.Toattractpeopletobuygoods.DItseemslikeeverythingnowadaysisasmartdevice.Smarttoasters.Smartdogcollars.Smarthomes.Intheageofsmart(智能),thereisnothingmoreintelligentormoreinnovativethanthedevicesbeingproducedbythewearablesindustry.Wearabledeviceshelpcollectandanalyzereal-timepersonaldatathatinformsusoneverythingfromourhealthtoourworkouts.They’vebecomeextremelypopulartoolstohelpusstayinformedandintouchwithourselvestothepointthatalmostaquarterofpeopleintheU.S.nowsportawearabledevice.Whatexactlyisawearable?Wearablesareelectronicdevicesthatarewornonaperson—usuallyclosetotheskin—inordertoaccuratelyrelayimportantmedical,biologicalandexercisedatatoadatabase.Inadditiontosmartwatches,VRandARtechnology,smartjacketsandawidevarietyofothergadgets(小器具)areleadingustowardsabetter-connectedlifestyle.Eachdevice’smainjobistocollectmillionsofdatapointsthatrangefromhowmanystepsyoutaketoyourheartrate.Thehealthcareindustryisprobablyseeingthebiggestbenefitfromwearabletechnology.Patientswhowearthesesmartdevicescanmeasureinformationrangingfrombodytemperaturetobloodpressure,whichisthenrelayedtotheirmedicalteaminreal-time.Ifsomethinglooksoff,doctorshaveaquickerwaytoaccuratelydiagnoseandtreatapatient.Theentiretreatmentprocessisnowquickerthankstothedatacollectedbyawearabledevicebecausedoctorsnolongerhavetorunsometeststodetermineanillnessordisease.Havingallofthishealthdatainreal-timeis,ofcourse,helpingthesportsandfitnessindustriespushtheboundariesoftraining.Professionalathletesfromallovertheworldmaximizetheirtrainingregimesthankstothebiometricdatacapturedthroughwearabletechnology.Wearabletechnologyisthekeytoansweringthesequestionsandunlockingthepotentialofworld-classathletes.Theadvancementofwearableshasbeenawelcomedtoolfortheinsurance,healthcareandsportsindustriesforanumberofreasons.Fromencouraginghealthierhabitstooptimizing(优化)physicalperformance,industrieshavegotnumerousrewardsthatcomewithwearabletech.12.WhatcanweinferaboutwearabledevicesfromParagraph1?A.Theyhaven’texistedyet.B.Theyarenoteasytogetoneinourdailylife.C.Theyseldomcollectandanalyzereal-timepersonaldata.D.Theyhaveofferedalotofbenefitsforussofar.13.Whydidthewearabledevicescollectandanalyzereal-timepersonaldata?A.Toofferbetterandusefulhintsbasedonthesedata.B.Tourgeustojointheirbusinessprojects.C.Tostudyourbehaviors.D.Todobiologicalexperimentsbythesedata.14.Whydowearabledevicesareusedbypatientsinthehospital?A.Theycanmeasurethepatients’appetite.B.Partsofthesedevicescoulddetect(探测)thedangeroussymptomsinaquickerway.C.Thehealthcareindustryneedmakeprofitsfromthepatients.D.Professionalteststodetermineanillnessordiseaseisnotusefulanymore.15.Accordingtothetext,whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthewearabledevices?A.ConfusedbutworriedB.DisinterestedandpuzzledC.QuestionableanddoubtfulD.Supportiveandoptimistic第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleThingsYouCanDoToGetThroughHardTimesLifeisaseriesofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou’reup,sometimesyou’redown.____16____.Here’showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult:●StaypositiveThismaysoundcliche(陈词滥调),butthethingaboutclichesisthatthey’retypicallytrue.____17____.ButIamsayingyouhavetoeventuallyadjustyourmoodandstartmovingforward.Stayingpositiveisthekeytogettingthroughhardtimes.●____18____WhenIfindmyselfinthemiddleofanuglysituation,IliketopickeverythingapartandseewhatwentwrongandwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.IalwaysenduplearningsomethingthathelpsmeandIeventuallygetareallyclearpictureofwhatIneedtodotomakesureI’mnotinthesamesituationagain.OrifIdofindmyselfinasimilarsituation,Iknowwhattodotominimizethedifficultyofthesituation.●Focusonwhatyoucancontrol,notwhatyoucan’tSomesituationsarebeyondyourcontrolandnomatterwhatyoudo,youcan’tchangeathing.You’remakingyourselfupsetwhenyoufocusyourtimeandenergyonthingsyoucan’tcontrol.Youshouldfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrol.____19____.●Realizeyou’vecomealongwaySometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhatwe’vealreadytraveled.____20____.Thiswillgiveyourselfmuchconfidencewhenyourealizethatyou’vealreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.●BekindtoyourselfYouneedtocareforyourselftosurvivetoughtimes.Takeawalkthroughthepark,enjoyacupofcoffee,readanamazingbook,etc.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo,justdosomethingthatgetsyourmindandbodyengagedatahigherlevelthanwallowinginself-pity.A.AvoidthehardtimesB.LearnfromthehardtimesC.Writedowneverythingyou’vealreadydoneD.WhatyoushoulddonextistogoontravellingwithoutthinkingtoomuchE.I’mnotsayingthatyoucanneverhaveabadday,orgetalittlediscouragedF.It’sduringthedifficulttimesthatweneedalittlemoresupportandguidanceG.Becausethat’stheonlywayyoucanmakeachangethat’sactuallygoingtohelpyou第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercisecanmeanalotofthingstoalotofpeople,sotherearealotofgreatreasonstoexercise.Sometimesexercisecanfeellikeabitofa____21____,somethingyouhavetodoforhealth____22____.Butregularlyexercisecan____23____yourlife,whetherithelpsyouovercomestress,learnsomethingaboutyourself,orhelpyou____24____yourbody.Hereare2storiesfrompeoplewhomovedtheirbodiesinnewandsometimes___25___ways,andfoundoutthatitchangedtheirlifeforthebetter.IhavehaddepressionacoupleoftimesandIalsohavegeneralanxietydisorder.Ifoundthatlongboardingaroundthecityreally____26____mymoodthelasttimeIwasgoingthrougha____27____ofdepression.Idon’tskatemuchanymore,butIhavepickedup____28____thepastthreeyears.AllIcanthinkaboutwhenIamclimbingisclimbing.Ithasbeena____29____formyanxietytobeabletocompletelythrowawaytheworriesinmyheadandjustthinkaboutgettingtothetop.WhenIwas23,mygrandpasadlypassedaway.Hearingmymom’smessage,Iwas_____30_____.Thetearscouldn’tstopswimminginmyeyesandI_____31_____control,IwasjuststartingmytrackseasonandIdecidedthatIshouldgetaheadstartandstartrunning.WhenIfeltlikecryingorscreamingoranything,Iwouldgetupandgofora____32____.ThatyearI_____33_____mypersonalbestbyoveraminuteandIranmyfirsthalfmarathon.SincethenIrananotherhalfmarathon,fullmarathon,andam_____34_____trainingforasecondmarathon.Runningjust_____35_____emotionforme.21.A.desire B.disaster C.reality D.task22.A.reasons B.treatments C.theories D.origins23.A.ensure B.donate C.transform D.permit24.A.appreciate B.attach C.confirm D.reduce25.A.reducing B.targeting C.remaining D.challenging26.A.improved B.exhausted C.recognized D.prepared27.A.piece B.period C.group D.number28.A.swimming B.jogging C.running D.climbing29.A.accident B.cure C.failure D.disease30.A.resolved B.destroyed C.conducted D.stimulated31.A.foughtfor B.stoodfor C.paidfor D.appliedfor32.A.picnic B.swim C.run D.walk33.A.lacked B.lost C.beat D.folded34.A.actually B.currently C.probably D.suddenly35.A.deepens B.strengthens C.releases D.shapes第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingto____36____2023researchbyDTFinance,around52.8percentofyoungChinesepeoplehaveatleastonedazi.Dazican____37____(real)popupinmanydifferentwaysindailylife,fromdiningtostudying,workingandevengoingtothetoilet!Unlikefriendships,theconceptofdaziismorecustomizable(可定制的).Itiscenteredoncompanionshipinspecificfields.DuringtheMayDayholiday,numerousmessagesofpeople____38____lookedfordazi,foractivitypartners,orfortravelingwerepostedonthesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu.Insomeways,activitiesusingdazi____39____(become)anewformofsocialcontactuptonow.Withoneorseveraldazi,peoplecanexperience_____40_____(deep)andmoreimmersive(沉浸式的)funintheactivitiestheyareinterestedin.Inaddition____41____thesharedinterests,anothermajoradvantageofdazicomparedwithnormalrelationshipsis____42____(it)simplicity.Somedaziareonlytemporary;butevenforlonger-lastingones,thetopics,if____43____(discuss),tendtobefocusedandrelaxing.What’smore,havingadazimaybringsomeexpectedresults.Althoughtheymademistakeswhenplayinggames,theyworkedtogethertoturnthetide(局势).By____44____(play)thegametogether,peoplearesurprisedtofindthereisafact_____45_____theyaremorecapableofcommunicatingandcooperatingwithothers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是若飞中学的学生会主席李华。安顺市教育局计划在全市中学范围内举行“创文明城市，当时代先锋”的创文活动，请你用英文写一封邮件给安顺日报编辑，号召全市同学积极参加全市创文活动。内容包括：1.写这封倡议信的目的；2.目前存在的问题；3.表达你的倡议和期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：安顺市教育局theEducationalBureauofAnshun先锋pioneer文明城市acivilizedcityDearEditor,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ihavebeenintheteachingprofessionmorethanthirtyyears,andoneofthebestteachersIhaveeverknownwasMrRowe.Iwasluckyenoughtoco-teachfourthgradewithhim.MrRowehadinfinitepatienceandunderstandingandIlearnedsomuchfromhim.Hecouldperformmiracles,liketheoneheperformedwithSteven,oneoftheunhappiestkidsIhadeverseen.Stevencouldn'tstandschool.Hedidn'tlik