江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023年中考三模英语试题

第页，共页2023年江苏省泗洪县九年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷。九年级英语试题(试卷满分100分；测试时间120分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.IhopetobeexcellentscientistjustlikeYanNingwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Whataheavyrain!—Listen!Therainisbeatingthewindows.A.through B.toward C.against D.among3.Yesterdayhetookhisfriendstothetrainstationandsawoff.A.him B.us C.her D.them4.Tomysurprise,MrSmithcanspeakChinese.A.hardly B.nearly C.friendly D.perfectly5.mymummydadhasgonetowork.Iamleftaloneathome.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and6.Wethrowanyobjectsfromthetallbuilding.It'sverydangerous.A.mustn't B.needn't C.don'thaveto D.maynot7.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father'sDayiscoming.Iagiftformyfathernextweek.A.amgoingtobuy B.havebought C.wasbuying D.bought8.MybrotheriscrazyaboutDIY.Hecontinuesdoingithegetsintotrouble.A.So B.though C.or D.but9.—domoreandmorepeopleliketobevolunteers?—Toimprovetheircommunityandtheworldaroundthem.A.What B.Why C.How D.Where10.—Marywonthefirstprizeintheexam.—Yes.Ofallthestudents,shemademistakesintheexam.A.fewer B.less C.thefewest D.theleast11.YesterdayAndrewwaslateforschool,andheastrangelie.A.setup B.putup C.pickedup D.madeup12.Lastyear,MrZhangtoaschoolinthecountrysidetoteachEnglish.A.Wassent B.hassent C.willbesent D.issent13.—Couldyoutellme?—Inthreedays.A.howlongwillyourfriendbeback B.howoftenyourfriendwasbackC.howsoonyourfriendwillbeback D.whenwasyourfriendback14.—GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemsthatsheisabornathlete.—Infact,A.Nopain,nogain. B.Outofsight,outofmind.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Amissisasgoodasamile.15.—Ican'tsleepwellallnightandIfeeltiredintheday.—.A.I'msorrytohearthat. B.What'swrongwithyou?C.That'sforsure. D.Maybeyouworrytoomuch.二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)HouChangliang,36,wasavolunteerteacherfromHunan.In2011,aftergraduationfromcollege,Hou16agovernment-fundedvolunteerprogram.Hethentaughtinrural(农村的)schoolsinGuangxi,GuizhouandYunnanfor12years.From2018,Houstartedto17picturesofhiseverydaylifewithstudentsonthevideo-sharingplatformDouyin.Thevideos18morethan7.3millionlikes.Recently,hisstoryhasbecomewell-knownalloverthecountry.What'sthe19thingtohelpdevelopruraleducation(教育)?Withfirst-handexperience,Houwouldsayit'snot20newbooksordesks,butachangeofmindset(思维模式).Forexample,fortwoyears,hehadtofightthedrop-outrate(辍学率)ofhisstudentsinGuangxi.Localpeopleoftendidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirchildren'seducation,21theeducationofgirls.Oncehehadtospendhourspersuading(说服)agirl'sfathertoletherfinishnineyearsof22compulsory(义务的)education.Houalso23ruralstudentstounderstandandlovetheirhometown.Sotheywillcareaboutthefutureanddevelopmentoftheirhometown.Hecouldfeelhisstudents’24incitylife.Theyonceaskedhimwhatamusementparksandsubwayswere.Hethenrealizedthattextbooksusuallyfocuson(关注)citylifebut25includerurallife.“Ifruralstudentsadmirethecitylifein26,theymayjustwanttogoawayfromhome,”hesaid.Sohesometimes27rurallifeinhisteaching.Healsoturnedfarmingwork,28collectingbambooshootsintotopicsforwritingtasksandmathproblems.Hewantedtheyoungpeopletofeelproudoftheir29.“They(ruralstudents)needtoleavethemountainsandseea30world,buttheyarealsothehopeofruralareas(地区),”saidHou.16.A.tooknoticeof B.tookpartin C.tookaway D.tookaction17.A.post B.draw C.sell D.hold18.A.havereported B.havegot C.havemet D.havepointed19.A.mostinteresting B.easiest C.laziest D.mostimportant20.A.buying B.taking C.painting D.producing21.A.specially B.generally C.traditionally D.especially22.A.spare B.free C.cheap D.possible23.A.warned B.invited C.promised D.encouraged24.A.progress B.purpose C.research D.interest25.A.often B.seldom C.always D.sometimes26.A.pictures B.films C.stories D.textbooks27.A.separated B.supposed C.included D.imagined28.A.forexample B.inplace C.suchas D.Somuchfor29.A.school B.hometown C.parents D.teachers30.A.larger B.moredifficult C.cleaner D.moreserious三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJ—John H—Hotelreceptionist(接待员)J:Hello,I'mJohn.H:Goodafternoon,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?J:Ihaveaflight(航班)tocatchtomorrowmorningandIcan'tmissit.Canyouarrange(安排)a6:30a.m.wake-upcallforme?H:Sure.What'syourroomnumber,please?J:I'mstayinginroom316.H:OK.You'llgetyourwake-upcallathalfpastsixinthemorning.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?J:Yes,I'dliketohavesomebreakfastandapotofteadelivered(送)tomyroomtomorrowat7:00.H:Whattypeofbreakfastwouldyoulike?AfullEnglishorChinesebreakfast?J:AfullEnglishbreakfast,please.H:Allright.J:That'sallfornow.I'llpaymybill(账单)whenIcheckoutinthemorning.H:Wouldyoualsolikemetoarrangeataxitotheairportforyou?J:Yes,thatwouldbegreat.Canyoubookonefor8:30a.m.?H:Sure.J:Thanksforallyourhelp.H:It'smypleasure.Haveaniceday!31.Johnwantstogetupatinthenextmorning.A.9:00 B.8:30 C.7:00 D.6:3032.Johnwillgototheairportbythenextmorning.A.bus B.bike C.taxi D.car33.Fromtheconversation,wecanknowthatJohn.A.thinksthehotelreceptionistisveryhelpfulB.willstayinthehotelforanothertwodaysC.enjoysbothEnglishandChinesefoodD.neverdrinksteainthemorningathomeBToday,moreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Buthowcanwestayhealthy?Firstofall,ithelpstodosomeexerciseeveryday.Doingexercisehelpsyourlungs(肺部)workharderandyourheartbeatfaster.Thismakesyourheartstrongerandcutsdownonyourriskofheartdisease.Youcanstartwithsomedailyexercises,suchaswalking,runninganddancingtomusic.Youcanalsoplayballgames,includingbasketball,volleyball,pingpongandmore.Second,whatyoueatisalsoimportant.Accordingtodoctors,you'dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetablesandlessmeat.Thisisbecausemeathasmorefatinit.Whentoomuchfatbuildsupinyourbody,itcanblockyourbloodflow(阻塞血液流动).Thiscanleadtoaheartattack(心脏病发作).Finally,,suchasgoingtobedtoolate.Youmayclearlyknowthedangersofsuchhabits.Whatyouneedtodoismakeupyourmindtochangeyourself.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youaresuretobecomeahealthier,strongerperson!34.Doingmoreexercisecanhelppeoplehave.①healthierlungs②astrongerheart③aslowerheartbeat④asmallerchanceofhavingaheartattackA.①③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④35.Eatingtoomuchmeatisunhealthybecauseitcanmake.A.yousleeplate B.yourbodyfathighC.yourbloodflowfast D.yourlungsworkslowly36.Theblank(空格)inParagraph4shouldbefilledinwith.A.starttodoexerciseatonce B.getupearlyinthemorningC.saynotobadhabits D.setagoodtimetogotosleep37.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Reasonsforexercising B.DifferentopinionsonhealthC.Waystokeepyourbodyhealthy D.TheimportanceofhavingahealthydietCHaveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.Butnowyoushouldbethankful.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.GettingridofunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetterWhatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentyoulivein.Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberless.Forexample,asupermarketcashiermeetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorherclients(客户)willrememberlonger.That'sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons(神经元)fromstemcells(干细胞),saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto.Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海马体).Itisimportantforustolearnandremember.Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.Thiscouldexplainwhyyouforgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenyouwereveryyoung.However,beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood.Whenyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,youmayhaveahardtimerememberingnewinformation.Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation,MatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityofCaliforniatoldtheHuffingtonPost,38.Forgettingisakeypartoflearningbecause.A.itisunimportantforustolearnandrememberB.gettingridofunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetterC.ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberlessinachangingenvironmentD.lackofseepmakesourbrainshavedifficultygettingnewinformation39.Whatisimportantforustolearnandremember?A.Thehippocampus. B.Thenewneurons.C.Thestemcells. D.Thenewenvironment.40.Whydoweforgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenwewereveryyoung?A.Newneuronsgointothehippocampusandrequireouroldmemories.B.Newneuronsgointothehippocampusandrenewouroldmemories.C.Newneuronsgointothehippocampusandreturnouroldmemories.D.Newneuronsgointothehippocampusandrecallouroldmemories.41.Howdoesseephelpusavoidbeingforgetful?A.Enoughsleephelpsuskeepfitandcalm.B.Enoughsleephelpsusrememberolderthingslonger.C.Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewinformation.D.Ourbrainskeepmakingnewneuronsinenoughsleep.DWhenOliverarrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggled(挣扎)tostartbreathing.Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver'ssurvive.However,Olivermanagedtotakehisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivalbycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfaceandwhispered,“letmeseeit.”Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.Hegaveherthechild.Lovingly,shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom,fellbackanddied.Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.“Themotherwasagoodlookinggirl.Wheredidshecomefrom?”“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.Whereshecamefrom,orwhathernamewas,nobodyknows.”Thedoctorliftedthegirl'slefthand.“Theoldstory.”Heshookhishead.“Noweddingring.Isee.Ah!Goodnight.”AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Hewasthensenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolled(翻)aroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.Mrs.Mann,who“lookedafter”them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren.Shealsoknewwhatwasgoodforherself.Theboard(董事会)responsiblefortheorphans(孤儿)sometimescheckedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentMr.Bumble,akindlocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean.OnOliver'sninthbirthday,Mr.BumblecametoseeMrs.Mann.Throughthefrontwindow,Mrs.Mannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.“Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!”shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.——FromOliverTwist42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hard”mostprobablymeaninthesentence?A.notsoft B.noteasy C.notstrong D.notsmooth43.Oliverwasborn.A.onafarm B.inafactory C.onacoldday D.onarainyday44.WhatdoyouthinkofthedoctorwhohelpedOliver'smothergivebirthtohim?A.Calm. B.Helpful. C.Careful. D.Cold.45.Mrs.Mannalwayslockedthegateofthebabyfarminorder.A.tokeepthechildrensafeB.tomakethebabyfarmaquietplaceC.nottobefoundshetreatedthechildrenpoorlyD.nottobeseenwhenthechildrenwerewashed第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。HowtomakefriendsFriendshipisanimportantpartoflife,butnoteverychildisgoodatmakingfriends.ThatisOK.46Hereissomehelpfuladvice.Buildyourconversationalskills47Tostartaconversation,youcanusesimplequestionslike“Whatdoyoudoforfun?”or“Doyouhaveanypets?”.48WorkonyoursocialskillsPartofbeingagoodfriendishavinggoodsocialskills.Youneedtolearnt0empathize(同情)withothers.49Takingtimetoshowsomeonethatyourcareisagreatwaytomakeanewfriend.LookformorechancesDon'tbesadifyoudon'thavemanyfriends.Maybethat'sbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughchancestomeetthem.50Itisagreatwaytofindnewfriends.Withalittlepracticeandpatience,youwillsoonhaveafriendortwo.A.Forexample,youcouldmakecookiesforachildwhosepetissick.B.Makingfriendsisaskillthatcanbelearned.C.Trytoplaywithchildrenwhohavesimilarhobbies.D.Sometimesyourparentsteachyouhowtomakefriends.E.Learninghowtohaveconversationswithothersisaskillthatyouwillneed.F.Don'tasktooprivatequestions.G.Howoftendoyouseeyourfriends?四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.Chineseisn't(类似)toEnglish.52.Lastweek,apolicemanwasinvitedtogiveussome(安全)tips.53.Ingeneral,thefoodcan(满足)ourneeds.54.Themusiciancanmakeamazingmusicoutof(普通的)objects.55.Thedoctoriskindenoughtoallhispinthehospital.56.Thepollutionisgettingworse,soweshouldworkt_toprotectourearth.57.Ifwedon'twearhelmetswhileriding,we'llbefbythepolice.58.SherlockHolmes(lookcarefullyfor)thesceneforsomeclues.59.Whatisthe(rightorcorrect)waytogreetpeopleforthefirsttime?60.Thewomanwastoo(notstrong)tostandup.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Whatwouldyoudotohelpsaveendangered(濒危)animals?Howabout61(raise)moneyandtellingpeopleaboutit?That'swhatAddyBarrettdidtohelp62(protect)mountaingorillas(大猩猩).Foryears,peoplehavedestroyedmountaingorillas'homes.Nowthere63(be)onlyabout1,000ofthemleftintheworld.WhenBarrettfromtheUS64(learn)aboutthis,shemadea65(decide)tohelp.BarrettsetupherorganizationGorillaHeroes.Shehosted66(activity)toraisemoney.Oneactivity67(call)the“PieFaceChallenge”,ShemadeGorillaHeroesT-shirtswithhergrandpa.Sofar,Barrett68(raise)4,500dollars.Shegavethemoneytogroupsthathelptoprotectgorillas.“Themostimportantthingkidscandoistotellotherpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesegentlegorillas,”BarretttoldnaturemagazineRangerRick.“Ithinkitisworth69(help)theseendangeredanimals.Nooneistooyoung70(make)adifference.”六、书面表达(满分