江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023年英语中考一模试卷

第页，共页江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023年英语中考一模试卷一、单选题(共15题；共30分)1．（2分）Mybrotheris18yearsoldandhestudiesin_________university.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2分）WeChinesepeoplefind_________veryimportanttohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.A．it B．this C．its D．that3．（2分）You_________driveifyoudrinkatmeals.It'sagainstthelaw.A．needn't B．maynot C．wouldnot D．mustn't4．（2分）_________moreaboutthecompany,visitthewebsiteifnecessary.A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．Toknow5．（2分）—Whatisyourkeytosuccess？—Ibelievethatnothingdifficultwillbe________ifIputalleffortintoit.A．bytheway B．intheway C．ontheway D．inthisway6．（2分）Thispolicemanbelieved_________thewitness_________hisfriend.Hethoughtthatbothwerelying.A．either；or B．neither；norC．both；and D．notonly；butalso7．（2分）—WhereisEric？—He_________Canadaonbusiness.He'llbebackintendays.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hadgoneto D．hadbeento8．（2分）—Morning,Sir!WhatcanIdoforyou？—Tea,please.Anicecupofteacangetme_________andreadytostartmynewday.A．red B．fresh C．busy D．blue9．（2分）—Simondidn'tpasstheexam.—Whatapity!Computergames_________toomuchofhistime.A．tookout B．tookaway C．tookoff D．tookup10．（2分）—Mrs.Doreen,whenshallIshowmyshortvideocalled"ChineseCelebrationforNewYear"？—Assoonasit_________tomorrow.A．finished B．willfinishC．willbefinished D．isfinished11．（2分）Chinesewomen'sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply12．（2分）—I'msorryI'vemessedupyourroom.—Itdoesn'tmatter._________,itjustneedscleaning.A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Anyway D．Otherwise13．（2分）—Whatdidthenewsreportersayaboutthevictim？—Hewondered__________.A．ifhehasarrivedatanunknownmarketB．whetherhewaskilledatthesceneofthecrimeC．thathehadanenemyinthecityD．whatactionshouldwetaketohelpthepolice14．（2分）"⋯⋯Shouldyouthfulheadsinvainturngrey,wewouldregretforaye."—TheRiverAllRedbyXuYuanchongWhichwordisformedinthesamewayas"youthful"？A．disappear B．dangerous C．footprint D．impossible15．（2分）—Wouldyoumindgoingtothenaturereservetowatchthebirdstomorrow？—_________.Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait!A．Sorry,Ican't B．ItishardtosayC．Betternot D．Certainlynot二、完形填空(共15题；共15分)（15分）完形填空Embroidery（刺绣）isoftenseenas"women'swork."Peoplethinkthatit'snot16．foraboytolearnit.Therefore,FuJian'sparentsdidn'twanthimto17．inthisindustry（行业）.ButFudidn'tcare.Hebelievedhecoulddoit18．.Fuwasbornintoanembroidery19．inYangzhou.Hismotherisamastercraftswoman（女工匠）ofSuzhouembroidery.Fu20．thisbeautifulartwhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.Inhislastyearofhighschool,Fuwasclearabouthislife21．：tomakethistraditionalartbecomemorepopular.22．graduatingfromcollege,Fuandhismother23．aresearchcenterofSuzhouembroidery.Sincethen,hehas24．manynewstitches（针法）.Hehasalsotrainedmanyworkers.Fu25．alotoftimeonhisworks.Heoftenworkslateintothenight.Evenso,he26．hiswork."IamdoingwhatIlove,27．Ineverfeeltired,"saidFuJian.Mostrecently,theartist"created"apieceofbronzeware（青铜器）oncloth.28．gavehimtheideatocreatethiswork?"Manybronzescanonlybe29．inmuseums.Aworkofembroidery,however,canbehunginone'shomeoroffice.Peoplecanseethem30．,"saidFu.Ifyouseethe"bronzeware"above,youmaynotbelievethatitwasonlymadeoutofthread.16．A．useful B．special C．busy D．nervous17．A．compare B．discuss C．behave D．work18．A．truly B．well C．early D．generally19．A．factory B．school C．family D．town20．A．servedas B．putthroughC．carriedout D．fellinlovewith21．A．order B．risk C．wonder D．goal22．A．raised B．explored C．built D．shaped23．A．In B．After C．With D．During24．A．invented B．controlled C．realized D．posted25．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays26．A．agrees B．forgets C．enjoys D．spreads27．A．or B．but C．so D．however28．A．What B．Which C．Why D．Where29．A．translated B．seen C．printed D．made30．A．sofar B．atanytimeC．somuch D．atthesametime三、阅读理解(共15题；共30分)阅读理解NUMBERSONCHINA'SPOPULATION●ThepopulationoftheChinesemainlandstandsat141billion.●Theaverageageis38.8yearsold.●Nearly20percentofthepopulationisover60.●Thenumberofworking-agepeoplehasdroppedbyover40millionfrom2010.●Nearly220millionpeoplehavecollegedegrees.—SOURCE：THESEVENTHNATIONALPOPULATIONCENSUS,2021MOREBABY-FRIENDLYCOUNTRYAccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,Chinarecorded10.62millionbirthsin2021,adropof11.5percentfrom12millionin2020.China'spopulationgrowthissettoturnnegative（负的）by2025,theNationalHealthCommissionsaidonAugust1.Inamajorpushtodealwiththeproblem,thegovernmentsaidonMay31,2021thatallfamiliescanhaveuptothreechildren.OnAugust16,thegovernmentbroughtoutaguideline（指导方针）.Itintroducedanumberofsupportivemeasurestoencouragebirths.Housing：Familieswithmorethanonechildaremorepossibletogetpublicrentalhousing.Work：Companiesmaygiveemployeestimetosendandpickupchildrenfromschool.Education：Kindergartensshouldreceiveyoungerchildrenaged2-3.Normallytheyonlyreceivechildrenolderthanage3.Babycarerooms：Publicareasshallbuildmorebabycareroomsformotherstobreastfeed（母乳喂养）theirbabiesorchangediapers（尿布）.31．（2分）Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inacomicbook.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inahealthbook.32．（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theproblem"referto?A．TherearemoreoldpeopleinChina.B．Thenumberofworking-agepeoplehasdropped.C．Chinahasalargepopulation.D．China'spopulationgrowthissettoturnnegative.33．（2分）Howmanysupportivemeasurestoencouragebirthsdidourgovernmentintroduce?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.阅读理解Haveyoueverthoughtofattendinganunderwaterparty?NowyourdreamcancometrueattheFloridaUnderwaterMusicFestival.ItisheldinJulyeveryyear.IttakesplaceatLooeKeyReel（卢港珊瑚礁）.LooeKeyReelispartoftheonlylivingcoralreefinNorthAmerica."Thisfestivalisawaytocelebratethecoralreef.Wearelookingforabalancebetweenprotectionofthereefandpublicenjoyment,"saidBillBecker,theco-founder."Themorepeoplerealizewhat'sdownthere,themorethey'relikelytoprotectit."Beforethefestival,alistofoceansongshavealreadybeenchosen.Waterproof（防水音箱）speakersareusedduringthefestival.Theyarehungfromboatsfloatingabovethereef.Musicispipedunderwaterthroughthosespeakers.Infact,soundtravels4.3timesfasterthroughwaterthanintheair.Thatmakestheexperiencesospecial.Peoplethatattendthepartyjumpintothewater.Somearedressedupasmermaids,rockstars,orevenSpongeBob.Otherspretendtoplaydifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentsunderwater.Itissaidthatthesoundisnotloud,butveryclear,andthatthemusiccanbefeltthroughthebodyandnotjustthroughtheears.34．（2分）HowoftenistheFloridaUnderwaterMusicFestivalheld?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceamonth.C．Onceayear. D．Twiceayear.35．（2分）Whyisthefestivalheld?A．Tomakeallthepeopleintheworldrealizetheirdreams.B．Toinviteallthepeopleintheworldtoattendadifferentparty.C．Tolookforabalancebetweenprotectionofthereefandpublicenjoyment.D．Tolookforawayforpeopletoplaymusicalinstrumentsunderwatersafely.36．（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"piped"mostprobablymean?A．reported B．sent C．spoken D．told阅读理解It'sgettingcolderoutside,andyouknowwhatthatmeans-it'stimeforfluseason.Whydopeoplegetmorecolds,fluandnowCOVID-19whenit'sverycoldoutside?Inanewstudy,scientistshavefoundtheanswer.Itturnsoutthatthecoldairitselfdamages（破坏）theimmuneresponse（免疫反应）inournoses.Thenoseisanimportantpartofourbody'simmunesystem.Whenavirusgoesintothenose,thenosefindsit,andthecells（细胞）therebegintocreatebillionsofsimplecopiesofthemselvescalledextracellularvesicles（EVs）."EVscan'tdividelikecellscan,buttheyarelikelittleminiversionsofcellsthatcankilltheviruses,"BenjaminBleier,theauthorofthestudyfromHarvardMedicalSchool,toldCBSNews."Theyarelikelittlearmsthatgrabontothevirusesasyoubreathethemin."Then,thevirusesstickingtoEVswillbegotoutfromourbodyintheformofsnot（鼻涕）.However,whencoldweatherhits,thenose's"superpower"becomeslesspowerful.Thestudyfoundthatwhenthetemperatureinsidethenosedropsby5℃,nearly50percentofthebillionsofEVswillbetakenoutofthefight."Coldairmakespeoplecatchvirusesmoreeasilybecauseyouhavelosthalfofyourimmunity",saidBleier.Thisiswhyweshouldwearmasksinwinter."Wearingmaskscannotonlyprotectusfromviruses,butit'salsolikewearingasweateronournose."Bleiersaid.Thewarmeryoukeepyournose,thebetteritworkstofightagainstviruses.Inthefuture,Bleierexpectstoseethedevelopmentofmedicinethatbuilduponthisnewfinding.Scientistsmayfindawayto"foolthenoseintothinkingithasjustseenavirus",Bleiersaid.37．（2分）Whydopeoplegetmorecoldswhenit'sverycoldoutside?A．Becausetheimmuneresponseinnosesdisappearsincoldair.B．Becausetherearemorevirusesinthecoldair.C．Becausecoldairdamagestheimmunesysteminthenose.D．BecausecoldaircreatesmorecopiesofEVs.38．（2分）HowcanEVskilltheviruses?A．Theymakevirusessmallerandweaker.B．Theyhelpgetvirusesoutofthebodywithsnot.C．Theydividelikecellsandkillcoldair.D．Theystoppeoplefrombreathinginviruses.39．（2分）HowmanyEVswillyoulosewhenthetemperatureinsidethenosedropsby5℃?A．FivepercentoftheEVsinyournose.B．50billionEVs.C．AbouthalfoftheEVsinyournose.D．AlloftheEVsinyournose.40．（2分）Whydoesthewriteradviseustowearmasksinwinter?A．Tofightagainstvirusesbetter. B．Towearasweateronthenose.C．Tohelpkillyourcolddirectly. D．Tomakethenosebecomebigger.阅读理解"Doyouthinkyoucanwinthiscompetition,Caroline?"mumaskedherdaughter."Idon'tknow,mum.ButI'lldomybest."Carolinealwaysdidherbest,butitwasneverenough.Shewasagoodrider,andherhorseApplewindwasagreathorse.ShewenttoSunshineStablestorideApplewind.Andshenevermissedacompetition.ButSophiewasalwaysbetterthanher.Sophiewonalloftheshowjumpingcompetitions,andSophie'shorseBlossomwaseverybody'sdarling.EveryonelovedSophieandBlossom."Ifyoureallywanttowin,youwillwin,"herdadsaid.Hesaidthesamethingbeforeeverycompetition.Carolinesighed."Dad,"shesaid."Iwanttowin,too.ButSophieistoogood.""Youhavetobebetterthanher,"Dadsaid."Ifyoudon'twin,I'llsellyourhorse.Notrophy（奖杯）,nohorse!"Fredwassorryforhissister.Hewantedtohelpher.Buthow?Sophiewasgood.AndBlossomwasagreathorse.Carolineworkedhard,butSophiealsoworkedhard.Suddenlyhewokeupwithajump."Sleep!That'stheanswer.Dad'ssleepingpills!"Itwasthedayofthecompetition.Itstarted.Blossomwasfirst.Carolinewasnext.Buttherewassomethingwrong."AndtheSpringCupgoestoCarolineWinterbottomonApplewind,"MrMorleysaid,ashehandedherthebiggoldtrophy.Carolinewascrying.Notbecauseshewassad,butbecauseshewashappy."Welldone,Caroline.""Thankyou,sir,"shesaid.Andthensheasked."WhataboutSophie?Isshealright?Whathappened?""WethinkthatBlossomissick.Sophiehadabadfallbutshewaslucky.Wedon'tknowaboutBlossom.Herleftlegdoesn'tlookgood.""Oh,I'msosorryforSophie,"Carolinesaid."WhatdidIsay?"Fredsaidtohissister."Iknewthatyouweregoingtowinthistime!""I'msohappy,"saidCaroline,"butIonlywonbecauseBlossomwassick.AndassoonasBlossomgetsbetter,I'llbecomingsecondplaceagain.""MaybeBlossomwillbesickagain,"Fredsaid."Whatdoyoumean?"askedCaroline."Blossomisneversick."Fredlookedembarrassed（尴尬）."Well,withalittlehelpshecanbesick...""Fred,whatareyoutalkingabout?"Carolineshouted."DoyouknowwhathappenedtoBlossom?Tellmerightaway,Fred."—FromTheSpringCups41．（2分）Whydidn'tCarolinewinthecompetitionbefore?A．BecauseCarolinedidn'tworkhardandherhorsewasnotgreat.B．BecauseCarolineworkedhardbutherhorsewasnotgreat.C．BecauseSophieworkedhardbutherhorsewasn'tgreat.D．BecauseSophieworkedhardandherhorsewasgreat.42．（2分）Whatcanweknowfromthesentence"Well,withalittlehelpshecanbesick..."?A．HeusedsleepingpillstomakeBlossombecomesick.B．HeusedsleepingpillstohelpBlossomgetstronger.C．HecouldhelpApplewindgetbetterifitwasill.D．HefoundawaytomakeSophiebecomesick.43．（2分）WhywasCarolinecrying?A．BecauseshewashappytoknowthatSophiewashurt.B．Becauseshewashappytowinthecompetition.C．BecauseshewassadtoknowthatSophiewashurt.D．Becauseshewassadthatshecouldn'tkeepherhorse.44．（2分）WhatcanweknowaboutCaroline'sdadinthestory?A．Hewastoostrictwithherdaughter.B．Hewasverykindtothehorse.C．Hedidn'tcareabouthisdaughter.D．HeonlylovedhissonFred.45．（2分）Whatdoyouthinkwouldprobablyhappennext?A．Sophiewouldneverwinthecompetition.B．MrMorleywouldneverwatchthecompetition.C．CarolinewouldsaysorrytoSophie.D．Fredwouldsaysorrytohisfather.四、任务型阅读(共5题；共5分)（5分）任务型阅读DogsCanSmellStressDogshaveagreatsenseofsmell.46．Wetrainthemtosearchformissingpeopleortofindbombs（炸弹）.ButrecentlyBritishscientistsdidanexperiment.Itledtoanewdiscovery：47．Howcandogstellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofastressedpersonandthatofarelaxedperson?48．Buttheyhaveagoodguess：Peoplemightgiveoffaspecialsmellwhenevertheyfeelnervous.Anddogscancatchthatsmellwiththeirsharpnoses.49．It'snormaltofeelsad,worriedornervousfromtimetotime.Thenexttime.youfeelthisway,don'tbesurprisedtofindthatyourdogalreadyknowsthis.50．A.Thescientistsdon'tknowyet.B.Dogscansmellstress.C.Doyoulikeyourpetdog?D.Yougivesoffasmellofstressandyourdogcatchitwithitsnose.E.Manydogsenjoyplayingballgameswiththeirmasters.F.Wehavelongknownthis.G.Lifeisn'teasyforanyofus.五、单词拼写(共10题；共10分)51．（1分）Three（四分之三）oftheareaisthenaturereserve.52．（1分）Theprofessorpassedaway（平静地）.Itisagreatlosstoourcountry.53．（1分）It'sgoingtorain.You'dbettertakean（雨伞）withyouwhenyougoout.54．（1分）Millieoften（练习）playingvolleyballforhalfanhouronWednesdayafternoon.55．（1分）Mostoftheearth's（表面）iscoveredwithwater.56．（1分）Doscientistsagreethe（可能性）oflivingonMarsforhumans?57．（1分）Aftergraduation,hecametoChinaforfeducation.58．（1分）Iwonderhowtogetalongwithmyparents.Couldyougivemesomes?59．（1分）Myhometown（beinaplace）ononesideoftheriver.60．（1分）Generallythemachinecan（providewhatisneeded）Mr.Jiang'sneeds.六、语法填空(共10题；共10分)（10分）语法填空DearTom,Howareyourecently?I'mgladtosharesomethingaboutmywinterholidaywithyou.First,Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmystudies.Noonecanachievesuccess61．（easy）.It'simportanttowritedowninaclearwayaboutwhat62．（do）.Thenmakeahomeworkschedule（日程安排）.Thiswillkeepyoufrom63．（feel）sorryaboutputtinghomeworkoff.Meanwhile,youcanformane-studygroup.Astudygroupcanalsobe64．（help）andmeaningfulifyouhavedifficulty65．（solve）aproblem.Duringthewinterholiday,Ialso66．（watch）theChinesedramacalledTheKnockout（狂飙）.Agreatnumberofpeoplethinkhighlyofit.AnXin,apoliceofficer,isinhis67．（forty）.Butallhishairturnedgraybecauseofthespecialwork.Infact,therearemanymore68．（hero）likehim.Weshouldpayrespecttoth