山东省鄄城县联考2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案_第1页
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山东省鄄城县联考2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinSuzhou.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest2、Iwillneverforgetthepark___________Ivisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.A.what B.where C.who D.which3、CanyouhearMary________whenyoupassherroom?A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang4、—Iwilltrymybesttokeeppracticing_______Icanwritewonderfularticleseasily.A.if B.because C.until D.so5、--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.A.hardly B.rather C.quite D.almost6、—Ann,whendoyouplantogoforyourten-dayholiday?—Nextmonth.I’mgoingawayontheandcomingbackonthe12th.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth7、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmile__________herface.A.at B.to C.of D.on8、—Mom,I'vejustsignedabigboxbyExpress(快递).Whatdidyoubuy?—Ihaven'tboughtanythingthesedays.It______beapresentfromyouraunt.ButI'mnotsure.A.must B.should C.might9、Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A.isknownas B.regardsas C.isfamousfor D.considersas10、Please______thecalltothesalesdepartmentifthecustomerringsupformeagain,.A.runthrough B.lookthrough C.gothrough D.putthroughⅡ.完形填空11、CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10verymuchandbegantothrowmoney11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.1.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face2.A.Although B.So C.However D.Besides3.A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing4.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring5.A.feeling B.keeping C.realizing D.watching6.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised7.A.onto B.off C.towards D.around8.A.create B.save C.continue D.explain9.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly10.A.thought B.description C.speech D.performance11.A.If B.Till C.When D.Before12.A.takeout B.throwaway C.putdown D.pickup13.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful14.A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited15.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughterⅢ.语法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1.areknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2.(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3.theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4.(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5.(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6.(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7.theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8.(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9.helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10.(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1.Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory?A.Theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.Theworksofartendedinthe1950s.C.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed.D.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed.2.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.About10%-15%. B.About50%.C.About40%. D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3.Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It’susedtoworkwiththings.B.It’susedtofindorholdthings.C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.B.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.C.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.5.ThebestTITLEforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventions B.Left-handedPeopleC.HowBrainsControlHands D.WhichHandB14、A篇1.Inyourjudgement,theislandbelongsto.A.UKB.USAC.CanadaD.Australia2.TheabovematerialhassomethingtodowithA.travelingB.runningC.trainingD.dining3.Ifyouwanttotakepartintheevent,you’llhaveto.A.rentaboattotheislandB.booknroomontheislandC.runtotheislandD.beatleast21years4.It'sclearthatthereareorganizationsinpartnershipwiththeevent.A.2B.3C.4D.55.“BlueCrossBlue”inthematerialprobablymeans.A.fromoneendtotheotherB.theskyandtheseaareblueC.theclothesonpeopleareblueD.thewholeislandisblueC15、Fifty-threeyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisagoodnewsthatintheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.InJanuary2009,MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's53rdbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but53issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).1.Barbie'sfamilynameis.A.Roberts B.Millicent C.Shepherd D.Bratz2.Barbie'stroubleisthat.A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket3.GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbieshopinShanghaiexcept.A.goingshopping B.havingfoodC.drinkingjuice D.takingphotos4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?A.珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师 D.服装设计师5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FirstBarbieshopinShanghaiB.Barbie'spastandpresentC.Barbie's53rdbirthdaypartyD.BarbielosthermagicD16、Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStarisalovelysongforchildren,butithastwomisunderstandings(误解).First,starsaren’tlittle.SomemaybeEarth-sized,butmostarebiggerthanJupiter,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem(太阳系).Second,theydon’ttwinkle;theyshine.Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovideinformationaboutitstemperature,sizeandevenitsage.viewingthestarsfromEarthisabitlikelookingatthemthroughawaterfilter(过滤器)becausetheairisthickcomparedtotheemptinessofspace.Whatismore,airisalwaysmoving,sostarlightappearstobemoving,too.Theairalsomakesstarsappeardimmer(暗淡的)thantheywouldbeifwecouldseethemfromspace.Ifyoustopandlookattheskycarefullyonadarkandmoonlessnight,it’seasytofindcolordifferencesamongstars.Thecolorofastarisasignalofitssurfacetemperature.Thehotteststarsareblue,andthenexthottestarewhite.Yellowstarslikethesunarenext,whileredstarsarethecoolestofthevisible(可见的)stars.Manyredstarsaresodimthatpeoplecan’tseethematall,andsomestarshardlysendoutanylightatall.Onereasonthatstarsdifferentinbrightnessisthathotterstarsproducemoreenergythancoolerones,butanotherimportantreasonisthatsomearemuchbiggerthanothers.Somestarsappearbrightertohumanssimplybecausethey’recloser.Astronomersrank(排列)thebrightnessofstarswhichareseenfromEarthbygivingthemanameknownasmagnitude(光度)---thesmallerthemagnitude,thebrightertheobject.Theyhavealsodesignedanumberthatranksstarsaccordingtohowbrighttheyarewhencomparedtoeachother.Withamagnitudeofminus26.7,thesunisthebrightestobjectinthesky.1.Fromthesongquitefamiliartochildren,thewriterwantstoprovethat.A.moststarsaresmallerthanJupiterB.JupiterisbiggerandbrighterthanEarthC.starsareverylargeandalwaysshinebrightlyD.starlight’sbrightnessandcolorarethesignsofitstemperature2.Magnitudeisdesignedtosee.A.howfarastarisfromEarthB.howbrightastariscomparedtootherstarsC.howfarastarisfromotherstarsD.howbrightastarisseenfromEarth3.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatdostarslooklike?B.Whichsongdochildrenlikebest?C.HowtoviewthestarsfromEarth?D.Whyaremanystarssodimatnight?E17、Talkingtohuman-likedevices(设备)canbegreatfun–justaskSiritotellyouajoke.Butitmayalsoleadtoproblems.ArecentstudybyscientistsintheUSfoundthathuman-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromfindingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentheyfeellonely.Duringaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltlonely.Participantswerethenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts.Theywerealsoaskedtothinkabouttheirphoneinhuman-liketerms.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.Buttheteamalsofoundthattherewerelimitstohowfarthiseffectwouldenlarge.Researchersbelievetheresultsareimportantforconsumerstorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialinteractionwithrealpeople,especiallybecausesomanynewproductsfeatureinteractivity.“IfsomeonenoticestheyaretalkingmoretoSirilately,maybethathassomethingtodowithfeelinglonely,”Olsonsaid.“Fromthatpointofview,it’simportanttobeawareofit.”Thestudycouldalsohelpcompaniesdesignproductsthatcanincreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,withoutlosingnormalsocialinteraction.“Maybeitismoreaboutimprovingourcurrentrelationships,”Olsonsaid,“suchastakingabreakfromscreensandfocusingondevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections.”1.Whodidtherecentstudy?A.Thehuman-likedevices.B.Thenormalhumaninteraction.C.ThescientistsintheUS.D.Thehuman-likeproducers.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“participants”inParagraphThree?A.指挥者B.参与者C.协调者D.疏导者3.Whatshouldpeopledoduringtheseriesofexperiments?A.Theyshouldtellajoke.B.Theywereaskedtothinkabouttheirphone.C.Theywereintroducedtohuman-likeproducts.D.Theywereaskedtofindoutthewell-beingofpeople.4.What’stheadvantageoftherecentstudy?A.Companieswilldesignmoreproducts.B.PeoplewillspendmoretimetalkingtoSiri.C.Peoplewillneverfeellonely.D.Peoplewillimprovetheircurrentrelationships.F18、RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音节)aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.________________,whetherit’snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSLCALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikearguingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursreading,writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglishsettlers(移民)ofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,yousayyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamhead.Youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoattractalmosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyorleadingyourteamtovictory(胜利).ROCKInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedanewculture.Ifyoulikerock,youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalitiesdon’tmatchyou,that’sOK.Thesearejustforfun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A.Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers’attention.B.Youarealwayswillingtomakenewfriends.C.Youarewillingtosayyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.D.Youcansayyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembettert

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