河南省信阳市息县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

第页，共页河南省信阳市息县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一、阅读单选Weallfeelsadandlonelysometimesanditseemsdifficulttocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad.Thefollowingsimplewaysmayhelpwhenyouarefeelinglonely.Enjoynature

Enjoyingnatureisoneofthebestwaystocheeryourselfup,ofcourse,ifyoulovenature.Rideyourbikearound,watchbirdsandenjoywonderfulscenery.Everyonecanenjoynatureandyoudon’tneedtospendmoneyonit.Listentocheerfulmusic

Listeningtocheerfulmusicisanicewaytoexpressyourmood.Iknowit’ssoeasytolistentosadsongwhenyouarefeelinglonely,buttheycanmakeyouevensadder.Cheerfulsongscanimproveyourmoodandevenmakeyoufeellesslonelyinstead.Doexercise

Studiesshowthatpeoplecanhaveagoodmoodbydoingexerciseregularly.Exercisecanevenhelpstopworryandthedisappointment.Running,rowingandswimmingcanhelpyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinasportsteam.Whenapersondependsonyou,youwillthinkyouareanimportantpartofsomething.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Ofallthewaystocheeryouup,________maysavemoneyaccordingtothepassage.A．joiningasportsteam B．listeningtocheerfulmusicC．doingexercise D．enjoyingnature2．________andenjoyingwonderfulscenerymaycheeryouupwhenfeelinglonely.A．Running B．Ridingbikearound C．Rowing D．Swimming3．Theunderlinedword“cheerful”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．light B．pleasant C．exciting D．sad4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Cheerfulmusiccanmakeyouevensadder.B．Everyonecanenjoynatureandyouneedtakemoneyforit.C．Ifapersondependsonyou,youmaythinkyouareimportant.D．Itseemseasytocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad.5．Thebesttitleforhepassagesis________.A．WaystoCheerYourselfUp B．ImportancetoFeelCheerfulC．WeCanStopFeelingSad D．EveryoneNeedstoFeelCheerfulModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravel.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernplane,youcantravelinonedaytoplaces,whichtookamonthormoretogettohundredsofyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopifthereissomethinginterestingtosee.Forexample,atagoodrestaurant,whereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentravellingonbusiness.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．Accordingtothispassagewhichisthefastestwayoftraveling?A．Bytrain. B．Bysea. C．Bycar. D．Byplane.7．Ifwetravelbycar,wecan________.A．makeourowntimetableB．makethelongestjourneyenjoyableC．traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutesD．travelonlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday8．Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake________.A．aboatoraship B．atrainoraplaneC．abikeoracar D．aplaneorabus9．Howmanywaysoftravelingarementioned(提到)inpassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.10．Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.A．differentpeoplelikedifferentwaysoftravelingB．moreandmorenewwaysoftravelingwillbeinventedC．eachwayoftravelingthatismentionedhasitsownadvantageD．allthewaysoftravelingtodayaremuchfasterthanthoseahundredyearsagoOnenightMr.Brownwasdrivinghiswifehomefromwork.Shewasanurseinahospital.Itwasalmostmidnightandshewasquitetiredout.Shesoonfellasleep.Mr.Brownlookedatherandsmiled.Mr.Brownwasacarefulandexperienceddriver.Heknewitwassafertodriveslowlyonadarknight.Aftersometimehenoticedacarfollowinghim.Itwastravellingveryfast.Suddenlyitovertook(超过)hiscar.Thedriverofthecarwasinahurry.Hedidnotseethetruckfromtheoppositedirection.Tokeepfromhittingit,hesuddenlyturnedhiscar.Itskidded(打滑)offtheroadandhitabigtree.Thedriverandhispassengerwereinjured.Theywerebadlycutbyglassfromthebrokenwindscreen(挡风被).Mr.Brownquicklystoppedhiscarbythesideoftheroad.Hiswifegotoutofthecartohelptheinjured(受伤).ThetruckdriveralsostoppedtohelpMr.Browndroveofftotelephonethepolice.Abouttwenty-fiveminuteslater,apolicecarandanambulancearrived.Theinjuredwerecarriedintotheambulanceandtakentohospital.Thepolicementookdowndetailsoftheaccident.Mr.Brownandthelorrydrivertoldthemalltheycouldremember.Thepolicementhankedthemfortheirhelp.Mr.andMrs.Browngotintotheircarandcontinuedtheirjourneyhome.11．WhydidMr.Browngooutsideatmidnight?A．Becausehecouldn’tfallasleep.B．Becausehewantedtogotowork.C．Becauseheneededtoseeadoctor.D．BecausehewenttopickupMrs.Brown.12．Howdidthataccidenthappen?A．Thecardriverwassocarless.B．Mr.Brownwasdrivingtoofast.C．Thetruckdriverbrokethetrafficrule.D．Itwastoodarkforeveryonetoseeclearly.13．Whatdoesambulancemean?A． B． C． D．14．Whowassenttothehospital?A．Mr.BrownandMrs.Brown. B．Mrs.Brownandthatcardriver.C．Thatcardriverandhispassenger. D．ThetruckdriverandMr.Brown.15．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMr.andMrs.Brown?A．Beautifulandclever. B．Braveandhelpful.C．Patientandcaring. D．Strongandfriendly.二、阅读还原5选5“Goodmorning!”issaidbyuseveryday.___16___Youshouldsayittoyourselfeveryday,justforabetter,happierandmoresuccessfulday.___17___Maybeyesterdaywasabadday.However,todayisanewday.Todayisanotherdaytomakesomechange.Thebadwon’tlast;thegoodwon’t,either,soImustdomybesttoday.___18___Everyonefails,andtheimportantpartistogetupandstartover.Iwillgetup,startoverandfinishitsuccessfully.___19___Nothinglastsforever,eventhoughthingsmaybeawful,lifegoesonandImustmoveon.Ihavetoimprove,becomewhomIwanttobe,andovercomefailures.___20___Nothingcontrolsmyhappiness.Somethingsorpeoplemayimproveitbuttheycan’tcontrolit.Myhappinessisinmyhandsonly.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Lifegoeson.B．FailuresareOK.C．Todayisanewday.D．Butdoyoufeelgoodeverymorning?E．Nooneexceptmecancontrolmyhappiness.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Whenyoufeelsadoryouareintrouble,whodoyouturntofirstforhelp?Whatwillyoudoforthem___21___?Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmango(芒果)tree.Alittleboylovesto___22___oniteveryday.Theybothhadagoodtimethosedays.___23___timewentby,thelittleboygotabitolderandnolongerplayedonthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewitha(n)___24___lookonhisface.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnolongera___25___.Idon’tplayontreesanymore,”theboysaid.“Iwant___26___.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”

“Sorry.Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpickmymangoesand___27___themsoyouwillhavemoneytobuytoys.”Theboywasexcited.Hepickedallthemangoesonthetreeand___28___happily.Twentyyearslater,thethenboybutnowa___29___returnedtothetreeagain.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkto___30___myfamily.Weneedahouse.”“Sorry.Idon’thaveahouse.Butyoucan___31___mybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Themancutallthebranches(树枝)offthetreeandleft___32___.Thetreewaspleasedtoseehimhappy.Fortyyearslater,themanreturned.Hewasmuch___33___.Hesaidhewastired.“Sorrymyboy,butIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore,exceptmy_____34_____roots(根).Comeandsitdownwithme,”thetreesaid.Themansatdownandfeel___35___.Thetreewaspleasedtoseehimonceagain.21．A．intime B．inreturn C．infact D．inorder22．A．talk B．sing C．paint D．play23．A．Though B．Before C．As D．If24．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．surprised25．A．baby B．kid C．friend D．farmer26．A．toys B．tools C．clothes D．books27．A．accept B．burn C．sell D．eat28．A．arrived B．slept C．left D．hid29．A．teenager B．stranger C．writer D．man30．A．support B．greet C．know D．miss31．A．getoff B．cutoff C．putoff D．giveoff32．A．proudly B．nervously C．silently D．gladly33．A．taller B．older C．cleverer D．quieter34．A．running B．dying C．crying D．smiling35．A．lost B．afraid C．thirsty D．relaxed四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。care,

feel,

you,

use,

with,

as,

pay,

because,

decide,

troubleHappinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoucareaboutit.Whenyouarein__36__atschool,yourclassmateswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggood___37___ofyou.Whenyougetsuccess(成功),yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyou___38___todosomething,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou,andwhenyouareinabadmood,___39___friendstalkwithyou.Allofthesemakeyou___40___happy.Allthesethingsarehappiness.Ifyou___41___attentiontothem,youcanseehappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Whenyouarepoor,youcansayyouareveryhappy,___42___peoplecan’tbuyhappinesswithmoney.Whenyoumeetproblems,youcanalsosayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseitis___43___tobeangry.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Lifefills___44___happiness.Ifyouagreewithme,youcanbe___45___happyasme.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Adventure(探险)travelisagreatway___46___seetheworld.Itincludes(包括)theactivitiessuchasmountainclimbingandexploringacountry.Theymaybringriskstoyourhealthandsafety.Buttheycanbeexcitingandfun___47___yougetreadyforyourtrip.You’dbettervisitadoctorbeforeyouradventuretravel.___48___suretotalktothedoctoraboutyourtravelplans.Heorshemaygiveyousomeusefuladvice.Take___49___first-aidboxwithyou.Ifyougethurt,youcangiveyourselffirstaidintime.Duringyouradventuretravelyoushouldobeythesafetyrules.___50___example,youmustwearproperclothesandshoeswhentravelling.Andremembertocallyourparentsorfriendsoftenandtellthemyourcondition.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WelcometoNapponAirlines.______51______B:IneedatickettoNewYorkonMayDay.A:OK.Theflightleavesat8:15am.andarrivesatNewYorkat1:00pmlocaltime.B:Great!_______52_______A:Howwouldyouliketofly?Wehaveticketsat$480forEconomy,$960forBusinessand$1440forfirstclass._______53_______B:Business,please.A:Andwillanyonebetravellingwithyou?B:______54______A:OK,$960,please.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?

B:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.A:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?B:Right.Thankyou.A:______55______七、日记56．上周末（4月10日）,天气晴朗。你和朋友去黄河公园游玩。请根据下面的提示写一篇80个词左右的日记，记录你游玩的过程。提示:1.游玩前的准备和乘坐的交通工具；2.都干了什么；3.感受等。要求:1.为使文章连贯，可以适当发挥。2.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D2．B3．B4．C5．A【导语】本文介绍当你感觉孤单时能够帮助你的三种方法。1．细节理解题。根据“Everyonecanenjoynatureandyoudon’tneedtospendmoneyonit.”可知享受自然不需要花钱。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Rideyourbikearound,watchbirdsandenjoywonderfulscenery.”可知骑车能够看鸟，享受美好的景色。故选B。3．词义推断题。根据“Listeningtocheerfulmusicisanicewaytoexpressyourmood.”可知听让人高兴的音乐能够更好的表达感情，B选项符合。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Whenapersondependsonyou,youwillthinkyouareanimportantpartofsomething.”可知有人依靠你时，你会感觉自己很重要。故选C。5．最佳标题。根据“Thefollowingsimplewaysmayhelpwhenyouarefeelinglonely.”可知本文介绍当你感觉孤单时能够帮助你的三种方法。故选A。6．D7．A8．B9．C10．C【分析】本文介绍了几种常见的旅行方式。6．细节理解题。根据“Thefastestwayoftravelisbyplane.”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.”可知，开车旅行，可以自己制定时间表。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentravelonbusiness.”可知，当人们出差时，他们通常乘火车或做飞机。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Thefastestwayoftravelisbyplane.”以及“Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,”还有句子“Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.”和句子“Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.”可知，文章提到了四种旅行方式。故选C。10．主旨大意题。根据“Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.”及句子“Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.”还有句子“Therearelargelinersandriverboats.”和句子“Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.”可知，本文介绍了每一种旅行方式都有自己的优势。故选C。11．D12．A13．A14．C15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Mr.andMrs.Brown在回家路上遇到一起事故，他们帮助伤者的事情。11．细节理解题。根据“OnenightMr.Brownwasdrivinghiswifehomefromwork.”可知，Mr.Brown外出是去接妻子回家。故选D。12．推理判断题。根据“Thedriverofthecarwasinahurry.Hedidnotseethetruckfromtheoppositedirection.Tokeepfromhittingit,hesuddenlyturnedhiscar.Itskidded(打滑)offtheroadandhitabigtree.”可知，是因为那个司机太粗心，车速太快，没有注意到对面的车辆，导致事故的发生。故选A。13．词义猜测题。根据“Theinjuredwerecarriedintotheambulanceandtakentohospital.”可知，伤者被抬上救护车送往医院。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Thedriverandhispassengerwereinjured.”可知，是司机和乘客受伤了，被送到了医院。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Mr.andMrs.Brown热心帮助在事故中受伤的司机和乘客，以及协助警察工作。所以Mr.andMrs.Brown是乐于助人并且勇敢的人。故选B。16．D17．C18．B19．A20．E【导语】本文主要讲述了面对生活中不顺心的事情时，怎么做才能拥有更好，更快乐，更成功的一天。16．根据“Goodmorning!”和“Youshouldsayittoyourselfeveryday,justforabetter,happierandmoresuccessfulday.”可知，此处与每天早上的心情有关，D项“但是你每天早上都感觉很好吗”符合语境。故选D。17．根据“Maybeyesterdaywasabadday.However,todayisanewday.”可知，本段是讲今天是新的一天，C项“今天是新的一天”最适合做本段标题。故选C。18．根据“Everyonefails,andtheimportantpartistogetupandstartover.Iwillgetup,startoverandfinishitsuccessfully.”可知，本段是讲失败也没关系，B项“失败是可以的”最适合做本段标题。故选B。19．根据“lifegoesonandImustmoveon.Ihavetoimprove,becomewhomIwanttobe,andovercomefailures.”可知，本段讲的是要克服困难继续生活，A项“生活要继续”最适合做本段标题。故选A。20．根据“Nothingcontrolsmyhappiness....Myhappinessisinmyhandsonly.”可知，本段讲的是自己的快乐要掌握在自己手中，E项“除了我，没有人能控制我的幸福”符合语境。故选E。21．B22．D23．C24．A25．B26．A27．C28．C29．D30．A31．B32．D33．B34．B35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵芒果树无私地帮助一个小男孩直到他变老的故事。21．句意：你会为他们做什么作为回报？intime及时；inreturn作为回报；infact事实上；inorder按顺序。根据“whodoyouturntofirstforhelp?”可知别人帮助你，应该要回报，故选B。22．句意：一个小男孩每天都喜欢在上面玩。talk说；sing唱歌；paint画；play玩。根据下文“thelittleboygotabitolderandnolongerplayedonthetree.”可知此处是指男孩在树上玩，故选D。23．句意：随着时间的推移，小男孩长大了一些，不再在树上玩耍了。Though尽管；Before在……之前；As随着；If如果。根据“timewentby,thelittleboygotabitolder”可知随着时间的流逝，小男孩长大了一些，故选C。24．句意：一天，男孩带着一脸悲伤的表情回到树下。sad伤心；angry愤怒；excited激动；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Ineedmoneytobuythem”（我需要钱买它们），说明小男孩是伤心的，故选A。25．句意：我不再是孩子了。baby婴儿；kid孩子；friend朋友；farmer农民。根据“timewentby,thelittleboygotabitolder”可知男孩长大了，不再是孩子了，故选B。26．句意：我想要玩具。toys玩具；tools工具；clothes衣服；books书本。根据“soyouwillhavemoneytobuytoys”可知此处是指玩具，toys是原词复现，故选A。27．句意：但是你可以摘我的芒果卖掉，这样你就有钱买玩具了。accept接受；burn燃烧；sell卖；eat吃。根据“havemoney”可知把芒果卖掉就有钱了，故选C。28．句意：他摘下树上所有的芒果，高高兴兴地离开了。arrived到达；slept睡觉；left离开；hid隐藏。根据语境可知男孩子摘了芒果要去卖钱，所以是离开了，故选C。29．句意：二十年后，那时的男孩变成了一个男人，他又回到了树下。teenager青少年；stranger陌生人；writer作者；man男人。根据“Twentyyearslater”可知二十年过去了，曾经的男孩也变成了一个男人，故选D。30．句意：我必须工作来养家。support支持；greet打招呼；know知道；miss错过。根据“myfamily.Weneedahouse.”可知是指工作养家，故选A。31．句意：但是你可以砍下我的树枝来建造你的房子。getoff下车；cutoff切断；putoff推迟；giveoff发出（光、气味）。根据“mybranchestobuildyourhouse”可知是指砍下树干来盖房子，故选B。32．句意：那人砍下树上所有的树枝，高高兴兴地走了。proudly自豪地；nervously紧张地；silently沉默地；gladly开心地。根据“Themancutallthebranches(树枝)offthetree”可知男人可以用树干来盖房子，所以很开心，故选D。33．句意：他老了很多。taller更高；older更老；cleverer更聪明；quieter更安静。根据“Fortyyearslater”可知四十年后，男人年纪已经很大了，更老了，故选B。34．句意：对不起，我的孩子，我再也没有什么东西可以给你了，除了我那快要枯死的树根。running跑；dying垂死的；crying哭泣的；smiling微笑的。根据“Sorrymyboy,butIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore,exceptmy...roots(根)”结合语境可知是指要枯死的树根，故选B。35．句意：男人坐了下来，感到很放松。lost丢失的；afraid害怕的；thirsty口渴的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Hesaidhewastired.”可知男人很累，坐下来后，感到很放松，故选D。36．trouble37．care38．decide39．your40．feel41．pay42．because43．useless44．with45．as【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的定义以及幸福是属于每个人的。36．句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的同学会帮助你。根据“yourclassmateswillhelpyou”和备选词汇可知，陷入麻烦，introuble符合句意；故填trouble。37．句意：当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是很照顾你。根据“takecareof”和备选词汇可知，care符合句意；故填care。38．句意：当你决定做某事时，你周围的人会帮助你，当你心情不好时，你的朋友会和你聊天。根据“peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou”和备选词汇可知，决定做某事，时态是一般现在时，主语非三单，用动词原形，decide“决定”符合句意；故填decide。39．句意：当你决定做某事时，你周围的人会帮助你，当你心情不好时，你的朋友会和你聊天。根据“friendstalkwithyou”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词性物主代词；你的朋友会和你交谈，your符合句意；故填your。40．句意：所有这些都让你感到快乐。根据“makesbdo”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词原形，应该是感到开心，feel“感觉”符合句意；故填feel。41．句意：如果你注意它们，你会发现幸福总是在你身边。根据“payattentionto”和备选词汇可知，用pay的正确形式，结合“if”的主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语非三单，动词用原形；故填pay。42．句意：当你穷的时候，你可以说你很幸福，因为人们用金钱买不到幸福。根据“peoplecan’tbuyhappinesswithmoney”和备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，because“因为”符合句意；故填because。43．句意：当你遇到问题的时候，你也可以大声说你很高兴，因为生气是没有用的。根据“tobeangry”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词作表语，应该是生气没有用，useless“没有用的”符合句意；故填useless。44．句意：生活充满了幸福。根据“fillwith”和备选词汇可知，with符合句意；故填with。45．句意：如果你同意我，你可以和我一样快乐。根据“happyasme”和备选词汇可知，as...as...“和……一样”符合句意；故填as。46．to47．if48．Be49．a50．For【导语】本文介绍了冒险旅行时应该要做的一些准备工作。46．句意：冒险旅行是看世界的好方法。空处作定语修饰名词way，应用动词不定式（todo）。故填to。47．句意：但是如果你准备好旅行的话，它们可以是令人兴奋和有趣的。空后“yougetreadyforyourtrip”是“theycanbeexcitingandfun”的假设条件，所以空处应是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。48．句意：务必要和医生谈谈你的旅行计划。根据“suretotalk...”可知，此处是考查besuretodosth“务必做某事”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Be。49．句意：随身带上一个急救箱。box是可数名词单数形式，且first-aid是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。50．句意：例如，你旅行时必须穿合适的衣服和鞋子。forexample“例如”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For。51．HowmayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?…52．Andwhatabouttheprice?/Howabo