Unit10知识点总结人教版九年级英语全册

人教版九年级英语上册unit10知识点总结一，短语总结SectionAbesupposedtodosth.

应该做某事shakehands

握手meetforthefirsttime

第一次见面beexpectedtodosth.

被期望

/

要求做某事anexchangestudent

一名交换生greetsb.thewrongway

以错误的方式和某人打招呼makesomemistakes

犯一些错误weleparty

欢迎派对assoonas

一……就……holdoutmyhand

伸出我的手toone’ssurprise

令某人惊讶的是kisssb.onbothsidesofsb.’sface

亲吻某人的脸颊berelaxedabouttime

时间观念不强alittle/bitlate

有点儿晚enjoyourtimeslowly

慢慢享受我们的时光valuetime

珍惜时间inoureverydaylives

在我们的日常生活中dropby顺便访问；随便进入makeplanstodosth./plantodosth.

计划做某事beontime守时

afterall毕竟；终归getmad大动肝火；气愤makeanefforttodosth.

努力做某事avoidheavytraffic

避开拥堵的交通keepsb.doingsth.

让某人一直做某事It’snobigdeal.这没什么大不了的。wearasuitandtie

穿西装、打领带goabroad

出国clean...off

把……擦掉duringthewinterseason

在冬季期间takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞packwarmclothes

打包暖和的衣服easternEuropeancountries

东欧国家tablemanners

餐桌礼仪SectionBstickyourchopsticksintothefood

把筷子插进食物里useyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl

用你的筷子敲空碗pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks

用筷子指着任何人thanksfor...

因……而感谢hostfamily

寄宿家庭gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力make...feelathome

使……感到宾至如归aboutone’sage

和某人年龄相仿befortabledoingsth.

轻松做某事thebiggestchallenge

最大的挑战learnhowtobehaveatthedinnertable

学习如何在餐桌上表现得体bedifferentfrom...

和……不同cutup

切碎

getusedto

习惯于haveagoodschoolyear

度过一个愉快的学年behaveproperly

举止得体haveasafetrip

旅途安全showup露面；出现knockon/atthedoor

敲门二，语法总结✅You'resupposedtoshakehands.➡️besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”，用来表示劝告，义务，责任，建议等。主语是【人】，意思上就等同于shoulddosth./oughttodosth.如果主语是【物】，表示的就是本来该发生，但没有发生的事情。否定形式：在be动词后面加not。疑问形式：Be动词放到句首。

Youaresupposedtogiveyourseattotheoldwhentakingthebus.当在坐公交车的时候，你应该让位给老年人。Youaresupposedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringthehouse.在进屋子之前，你应该要脱掉你的鞋子。Youarenotsupposedtosmoke.

你不应该抽烟。

Thetrainissupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.车应该半小时之前就到达的。

➡️shakehands握手shakehandswithsb.和某人握手shakeone'shand握住某人的手

✅custom（n.）风俗，习俗区分：tradition（n.）传统注意：【Customs】加了s，并首字母大写，表示的是“海关”

Customsofficialsturnedthemanovertothepolice.

海关官员把那个男子移交给警方看管。

It'shercustomtogetupearlyeveryday.每天早起是她的个人习惯。

✅kiss（v.）（n.）kisssb.=givesb.akiss亲吻某人kisssb.onbothsidesofface亲吻双颊

✅forthefirsttime第一次Wedon'thavethecustomof

kissingeachotherwhenwemeetbothforthefirsttime.当双方第1次见面的时候，我们没有互相亲吻对方的风俗。

✅beexpectedtodosth.“被期待做某事”“有望做某事”Sheisexpectedtobeagoodteacher.她有望成为一名好老师。Youareexpectedtoprepareapresentforyoursister.你该为你姐姐准备一份礼物的。✅arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方reach+直接加地点

WhenwearrivedinHarbin,wefeltthecoldairsurroundedusinalldirections.当我们到达哈尔滨，我们感觉冷空气把我们全方位的包围。Callmeassoonasyouarriveatthehotel.你一到宾馆就给我打。

✅wear（v.）穿，戴wearworewornwearadress穿裙子wearascarf戴围巾wearanecklace戴项链wearatie打领带

✅makemistakes犯错误mistake指的是语言/行为方面的错误区分【error】,error可以指任何错误,包括计算失误，印刷失误都可以。有的时候可以和mistake互换。

Therearetoomanymistakes/errorsinyourspelling.你的拼写错误太多了。

✅happen（v.）发生【指偶然发生或突然发生】sth.happentosb.某人发生了某事。sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事。Aserouscaraccidenthappenedtohisuncle.他的舅舅发生了很严重的车祸。

✅ImetaJapaneseboy

calledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇到了一个日本男孩,名字叫Sato,我一伸出我的手，他就鞠躬了。➡️called等同named，“叫做”，“名字是”➡️assoonas“一...就....”

✅Finally,Ireturnedthebow.最后，我鞠躬还礼。➡️return原意【1】“归还”，give....back【2】返回，ebackYouhavetoreturnthebooktothelibraryaftertwoweeks.两周之后你要把书还给图书馆。Mikereturnedtohishousebybus.迈克乘坐公交车返回了他的房子。

✅toone'ssurprise让某人惊讶的是Tomysurprise，mybrotherdidn'tpassthedrivinglicenseexam.让我惊讶的是我弟弟没有通过驾照考试。

✅Shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface.➡️both,表示两边，后面用sides,复数形式。

✅findout【1】弄明白,搞清楚【2】找出，查出，这个过程需要调查研究。区分：find和lookforfind强调的是寻找的结果lookfor强调的是寻找的过程✅rusharound东奔西跑，忙忙碌碌Myparentsalwaysrusharoundandjusttoliveafortablelife.我的父母一直东奔西跑，忙忙碌碌，只是为了过一个舒坦的日子。Peopleinthecityalwaysrusharound.城市里的人总是忙忙碌碌。

✅mind【v.】介意minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumindif....如果....你介意吗？WouldyoumindifIopenthewindows?我如果开窗你介意吗？

【n.】主意，想法，记性changeone'smind改变主意keep...inmind记住makeupone'smind下定决心nevermind没关系，不打紧，不重要

✅value【v.】重视，看重，珍视valuesb./sth.as...某人某物视为...valuesb./sth.for...因为...而重视某人/物

为他的家人。我们一直都和平相处。

✅dropby顺便拜访=payavisitto✅makeplanstodosth.计划做某事=plantodosth.

地完成你的家庭作业。

✅ontime按时intime及时attimes=sometimes有时

Myfatherismadwithmeaboutinghomelate.我爸爸因为我回家晚了很生气。Myteachergotmadwithmeaboutmyspellingmistakes.我老师因为我的拼写错误很气愤。

✅Makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事Imakeanefforttogetupearlyeveryday.我努力每天早起。Imakeanefforttogotobedearlyeveryday.我努力每天早睡。

✅IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidtheheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.➡️leave（v.）离开➡️avoid【v.】避免avoiddoingsth.避免做某事➡️heavytraffic交通拥堵➡️keep.sbdoingsth.持续/继续让某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Youarenotsupposedtokeepyourteacherwaitingsolong.你不应该让你的老师等你那么久。Youaresupposedtokeepyourbrotherfromsmoking.你应该阻止你弟弟抽烟。

✅without（prep）后面跟名词，如果是动词要变成动名词。Youcan'tgooutwithoutpermission.没有允许你不能外出。Youarenotsupposedtogooutwithouttellinganyfamily.你不应该招呼都不打一声就出门去了。It'simpolitetodropbyyourfriendwithoutcallingfirst.事先没有打去拜访你朋友是不礼貌的。✅It'snobigdeal.没关系，不是啥大事儿✅goabroad去国外✅cleanoff把....擦掉cleanup把...打扫干净✅takeoff【1】脱掉【2】（飞机）起飞【3】（事业）成功，腾飞Northernersareusedtotakingofftheircoatswhentheyenterthehouse.北方人习惯于一进屋子就脱掉外套。Theplayisabouttotakeoff,pleaseturnoffyourmobilephone.飞机即将起飞，请关掉你的。✅Oneofthebestwaystodosth.做某事的最好方法之一就是....Oneofthebestwaystoupyourgrades

istopracticemoreandthinkmore.提升你成绩的最好方法之一，就是训练更多，思考更多。✅Thanksforyourmessage.➡️thanksfor因...感谢某人thanksfordoingsth.

Thanksforhelpingmewithmymathproblem.感谢在数学上帮助我。✅I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.在法国我的学生交换生项目，我过得很开心。➡️exchangeprogram交换生项目exchange（n.）交换inexchangefor交换Theboygivesmeanappleinexchangeforanorange.男孩给了我一个苹果,交换一个橘子。✅therewasnoreasontodosth.=havenoreasontodosth.没有理由做某事。Therewasnoreasonforyoutobelateforyourschool.=Youhadnoreasontobelateforyourschool.你没有理由上学迟到。✅hostfamily寄宿家庭✅Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.➡️gooutofone'sway格外努力✅Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.➡️granddaughter孙女,ateenagedaughteraboutmyage和我同岁的孙女。✅practice（v.）练习Thebestwaytolearnalanguageistopracticespeakingasmuchaspossible.学习语言最好的方法就是尽可能的多说。✅becauseof+名词/代词because+句子✅I'mveryfortablespeakingFrenchnow.➡️Befortabledoingsth.我是轻松自在。✅Mybiggestchallengeistolearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.我最大的挑战就是学习，如何在餐桌上举止得体。➡️behave（v.）行为举止得体✅bedifferentfrom和...不同thesameas和....一样beuesdtodosth.被用来做某事✅except

除了,【指同类中除了】EveryonewillgotomybirthdaypartyexceptJennifer.除了Jennifer其余每个人都要去参加我的生日聚会。【区分】exceptfor整体中除去一个【不同种类】Yourhomeworkisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.你的家庭作业除了一些拼写错误之外，其余都是不错的。题目练习一（一）填写单词：1.Thebuildingwasdarkened_______________asinglelightburninginathirdstorywindow.2.Shewasunlikehimineveryway______________hercoalblackeyes.

3.Youcanfindmeintheofficeeveryday_________Wednesday.4._____________thetickingoftheclock,hishousewassilent.5.Ilikeallmusicalinstruments_________theviolin.

（二）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.WashingtonDCisthec________ofAmerica.2.Iwouldgo,_________(除了)it’stoofar.3.Listen!Thereissomeonek________atthedoor.4.Pleaseshowmeyour_________(护照).5.Myparentsgotm______,becauseIdidn’tpasstheexam.（三）用所给词的适当形式填空1.I________(go)backtoschoolassoonasIrecover.2.Tomy________(surprised),thelittleboycandresshimself.3.Idon’tmind_______(help)youwithyourEnglish.4.Itis_______(polite)tocutinline.5.Shemadeaneffort_______(help)hermotherdohousework.（四）单项选择()1.We_______lookaftertheoldineverydaylife.A.supposeto

B.supposedto

C.besupposedto

D.suppose()2.Itisnecessary_____you_____French.A.for;tolearn

B.for;learning

C.of;tolearn

D.of;learning()3.Doyouhavetime_____apicnicwithme?A.have

B.having

C.tohaving

D.tohave()4.Thanks_______metoyourparty.A.toinvite

B.toinviting

C.forinvite

D.forinviting()5.Thereisnoreasonforme_______foryou.A.pay

B.paying

C.topay

D.topaying()6.Hedidn’tgotoschool_____theillness.A.becauseof

B.because

C.so

D.but()7.Hefound_____interesting______whatyouhavewithothers.A.that;toshare

B.it;toshare

C.that;share

D.it;share()8.Itisniceofyoutogivemesomany_______aboutlearningEnglish.A.suggestion

B.suggestions

C.advice

D.advices()9.Youneedto_______inclassifyouwanttopassthecourse.A.behaveyou

B.behaveyour

C.behaveyours

D.behaveyourself()10.Myparentsareused

_______morningexerciseeveryday.A.do

B.todo

C.todoing

D.doing（五）完形填空DanielBoone1.______bornintheUnitedStatesin1734.Hedidn’tgotoschoolandcouldn’tread,thoughhelearntall2.______theforestsandmany3._____thingsaroundhim.Helovedtolive4.______intheforestsbecausenothingwould5._____himthere.Whenhegrewup,hetriedtolived6._____afarm.Buthewasn’thappy.Andayearlaterhe7.______togointotheunknownwesternlands.Whenhe8._____aftertwoyears,hebecame9._____forhislongjourney.HebroughtbackmanyusefulthingsandtoldstoriesabouttheIndians(印第安人).Afterthishekept10._____tounknownplaces.Oncehewastakenawayinabattle(战斗)11.____theIndians.TheIndianslikehimandbecamehis12._____.DanielBoonedied13._____theageof86.Helivedan14._____lifeintheearlyyearsofAmericaandisremembered15._____anexplorer(探险家)andapioneer.()1.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were()2.A.about

B.on

C.of

D.in()3.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.theother()4.A.over

B.above

C.alone

D.along()5.A.trouble

B.help

C.ask

D.save()6.A.with

B.at

C.in

D.on()7.A.hated

B.decided

C.worried

D.forgot()8.A.back

B.gotto

C.returned

D.returnedto()9.A.famous

B.slow

C.terrible

D.interested()10.A.leaving

B.turning

C.travelling

D.hurrying()11.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.against()12.A.friends

B.soldiers

C.teachers

D.traveller()13.A.on

B.of

C.in

D.at()14.A.interest

B.interestingC.interested

D.interests()15.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.of（六）阅读理解IntheUSA,itisnormalformentoshakehandswhentheymeet,butitisquiteunusualformentokisswhentheygreeteachother.Greetingsarecasualahandshake,asmileanda“hello”

willdojustfine.TheBritishoftensimplysay“hello”

whentheymeetfriends.Theyusuallyshakehandsonlywhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Socialkissing,oftenjustapeck(轻吻)onthecheek,ismoninaninformal(非正式的)situationbetweenmenandwomenandalsobetweenwomenwhoknoweachotherverywell.InJapan,themongreetingforbothmenandwomenistobowwhentheygreetsomeone,insteadofgivingahandshakeorahug.Hungariansliketogreetinafriendlywaykisseachotheronbothcheeks.Themostmonwayistokissfromyourrighttoyourleft.Whenmenmeetforthefirsttime,ahandshakeisthenorm.InAlbania,menshakehandswhengreetingoneanother.Akissonthecheekmayalsobemonifthereisacloserelationship.Womenmayshakehandsorkisseachotheronbothcheeks.InArmenia,bytradition,awomanneedstowaitforamantoofferhishandforahandshake.Betweengoodfriendsandfamilymembers,akissonthecheekandahugarealsomon.()1.InBritain,whentwopeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theyusually____.A.hug

B.bow

C.shakehands

D.kissonthecheek()2.Theunderlinedword“norm”

inParagraph4means“___”

inChinese.A.规范

B.意图

C.象征

D.结果()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InJapan,huggingisasmonasbowing.B.InHungary,peopleusuallykisseachotheronthecheeksfromlefttoright.C.InAlbania,itisusualformentokissifthereisacloserelationship.D.InArmenia,itisnecessaryforawomantowaitforamantoofferhishandforahandshake()4.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.Four

B.Five

C.Six

D.Seven()5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CountryandCulture

B.CultureandPeopleC.GreetingCustomsAroundtheWorldD.BodyLanguageinDifferentCultures（七）、任务型阅读Everywhereintheworldtherearedifferentwaysofbehaving.Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.Soifyouwanttogetonwithsomeonefromanotherculture,ithelpstounderstandsomethingaboutthesedifferences.Evenhowwestanddependsonourculture.Englishpeopletalktoeachotheratanaverage(平均的)distanceof130cm,whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm.SoItalianscanthinkthatEnglishpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!AndEnglishpeoplecanthinkthatItaliansaretooclose.Touchingisalsocultural.TheFrenchtouchmuchmorethanAmericans.AFrenchcouplemaytouch100timesinhalfanhourwhileanAmericancouplemayonlytouchtwice!AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.任务一：__________________________任务二：请根据短文内容回答问题。2.Inwhichcountryshouldyouarriveontimeforameal?__________________________3.WhatdoFrenchpeopledowhentheyeatout?__________________________任务三：请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。Accordingtothepassage,Italiansstand4._______thanEnglishpeople,Americanteenstouch5._______thanFrenchteenagers.（八）单项选择1.You'resupposed

yourroomupbeforeyougoout.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaning2.Listeningtothe

musicalwaysmakesme

.A.relaxed;relaxingB.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxingD.relaxing;relaxed3.Myparentsandteachersalways

me

progress.SoIhavetoworkhard.A.hope;tomakeB.wish;makeC.expect;makeD.expect;tomake4.It'sfun

abirthdaycardforyourfriend.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.tomaking

5.It'spossibleforordinarypeople

onthemooninthenearfuture.A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.willwalk6.

IamsorryIdidn'tdoagoodjob.Nevermind.

,youhavetriedyourbest.A.AboveallB.InallC.AtallD.Afterall7.

HongKongDisneylandiswellworth

.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visited8.

Iusedtoeatalotinthemorning.However,I

usedtoeatinganythingnowbecauseIalwayssleeplate.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.amnot9.

Youcanetovisitmeeveryday

Tuesday.Iwillgooutfordinnerthatday.A.exceptB.expectC.besidesD.beside10.Chinaismakinggreatefforts

thetraditionalculture.A.todevelopB.developingC.developedD.develop11.Oh,mygod!I'mlateforschool.You

getupatsix.A.supposedB.supposedtoC.weresupposedtoD.weresupposed12.Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?Notverymuch.Thesoftmusicmademe

.Isoonfellasleep.A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.interested13.Whatpresentdoyouexpectyourfather

foryou?A.buyB.isbuyingC.buyingD.tobuy14.It'sdangerous

acloselookatthetigerinthezoo.A.forustakingB.ofustotakeC.ofustakingD.forustotake15.Itisashame

suchamistake.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made16.Youshouldpraiseyourson.

,heworksharderthanbefore.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.AsaresultD.Firstofall17.Theshoeswerewornout,what'smore,theyaren'tworth

.A.tomendB.mendingC.mendedD.formending18.Maryisusedto

aTshirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon19.Thisisagoodposition

severalgrammarmistakes.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.beside20.Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan'tfindajob.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingevery

toprovidemorejobs.A.effortB.effectC.measureD.action（九）单词拼写(单句首字母填空21.Walkingonthebeachmakesyoufeelr

.22.Whenyoug

someone,yousay"Hello"orshakehandswiththem.23.Thedictionarythatmyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatv

.24.It'sbadm

tointerruptotherpeoplewhiletheyaretalking.25.Shewantedtoe

theblouse,becauseitdidn'tfit.26.Asagentleman,youshouldlearnhowtob

atthedinnertable.27.Canyougivemesomes

onlearningEnglish?Yes.ReadEnglishmagazines,and...28.Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourb

skillsofEnglishlearning.29.Hegoestoworkeverydaye

Monday.30.In1938,Bethunewentton

China,asheknewmanypeopleweredyinginthewar.（十）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)31.Therearesome

(交换)studentsfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolinourschoolthisterm.32.Ilikesoftmusic.Italwaysmakesme

(轻松的).33.Whydidn'tyou

(敲)atthedoorbeforeyoucamein?34.Youmusttakeyour

(护照)whenyougoabroad.35.Heisfrom

(东部的)Africa.36.Differentpeoplefromdifferentplaceshavedifferent

(风俗习惯).37.The

(用途)ofregularexerciseshouldnotbeunderestimated(低估).38.She

(表现)verybadlyatthepartylastnight.39.Hesometimesmakesahelpful

(建议).40.Youshouldmakeyourdreametruethroughyourown

(努力).（十一）翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)41.我们理应彼此帮助。We

eachother.42.即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场合最好也要控制你的音量。(keep)（词数不限）Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbetter

inpublicplaces.43.他正在努力学习数学。Heis

tostudymath.44.She

very

mewhenIwaslate.(对我大发脾气。)45.Iamgradually

(习惯于吃)withchopsticksandspoon.46.他总是不怕麻烦地帮我摆脱困境。(词数不限)Healways

hiswaytohelpmeout.47.Thestorybookis

(值得看).48.当你去拜访朋友，进入他家之前，你应该先脱鞋。Whenyouvisitafriend,youshould

yourshoesbeforeenteringhishome.49.你应该找份兼职以多赚点钱。（词数不限）You

tofindaparttimejobtoearnmoremoney.50.在考试中关注细节，我们取得好成绩并非难事。It'snotdifficultforus

inthetest

payingattentiontothedetails.（十二）完形填空WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Beforegoingtoanewplace,learnitsmannersand

51

there.Inthisway,wewon'tbe

52

.Butgoodmannersaredifferentindifferentplaces.InJapan,it'spolitetotakeoffshoesbefore

53

houses.InFrance,however,it'snot

54

evenifyourshoesaredirty.

55

inMalaysiadon'tfinishtheirdrink.Instead,theyleavealittletoshowthehoststhathehasenough.Whengreetingothers,peopleinEngland

56

expressionslike"Hello!"or"Fineweather!".ButpeopleinChinausually

57

"Haveyoueaten?"or"Whereareyougoing?"Youknow,we

58

arealwaysconsideredtobewarmheartedandcarealotaboutothers.Peopleallovertheworld

59

thatapersonwithgoodmannersiskindandhelpfultoothers.Wewillnotbehavebadly

60

wecanunderstandandrememberallthese.Politepeopleareweledwherevertheygo.（）51.A.customsB.signsC.activitiesD.languages（）52.A.lazyB.lostC.rudeD.lucky（）53.A.buyingB.enteringC.rentingD.sweeping（）54.A.naturalB.perfectC.obviousD.necessary（）55.A.GuestsB.DriversC.PatientsD.Friends（）56.A.tellB.sayC.setD.use（）57.A.actB.askC.showD.think（）58.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.FrenchmenD.Englishmen（）59.A.replyB.argueC.agreeD.wonder（）60.A.ifB.soC.unlessD.because（十三）阅读理解AWesawaninterestingdocumentarysomedaysago.Ittellsthatbeforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustoms(习俗)ofthecountry.

WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo?”andsnakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandsaftertheyhaven'tmetforalongtimeorwhenthentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands,sowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.61.Itis

ifyouknowthelanguageandsomecustomsofthecountryyouwanttogoto.A.notusefulB.nothelpfulC.veryhelpfulD.verysad62.Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey

.A.meeteverytimeB.meetforthefirsttimeC.saygoodbyetoeachotherD.sayhellotoeachother63.UsuallyEnglishpeopledon'tshakehands

.A.whentheywon'tbeawayforalongtimeB.whentheysay“Howdoyoudo?”C.whentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttimeD.aftertheyhaven'tmetforalongtime64.WhichisRIGHT?A.Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible.B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.C.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands.D.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands.65.Thispassageisabout

.A.shakinghandsB.languagesC.customsD.languagesandcustomsBIfyouareinAmericaorgotoAmericanfamiliestohavemeals,youshouldlearnsometablemanners.Herearesometips:Don'tcircleyourplatewithyourarms.Ifyoudoso,youwillbeethefocus(焦点)ofthetable.Everyonewouldwonder,"Isthereanythingwrongwiththefood?"Thismaygiveawrongmessagethatyoudon'tlikethefoodorsomethinglikethat.Don'tpushtheplatebackwhenfinished,leaveitwhereitwas.Doyouwanttoletthehostessknowthatyou'vejustdonealabor?Don'tlean(倚靠)backandsay"I'mthrough"or"I'mfull".Justputtheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.That'sall.Don'tcutupeverythingbeforeyoustarttoeat.Cutonlyoneortwobites(块)atatime.Nevertakeahugemouthfulofanything.Doyouwanttoshowhowhungryyouare?Don'tdothat.

It'snotsogood.It'snevergoodtoreachacrossthetableforanything.Ifthethingyouwantisnotathand,simplyaskthenearestpersonforhelp,like"Mrs.Smith,couldyoupassmethedish?"66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Leavetheplatewhereitwaswhenfinished.B.Cutuponeortwobitesbeforeyoustarttoeat.C.Pushtheplatebackwhereitwas.D.Don'ttakeahugemouthfulofanything.67.Afterfinishingdinner,youshould

.A.puttheforkandknifeacrosstheplateB.standupandleavethetableC.say"I'mfull"D.say"Thankyou"68.Ifyouwantadishfarfromyouattable,youshould

.A.askthenearestpersonforhelpB.leaveyourseattogetitC.sitthereuntilothershelpyouD.standupandreachacrossthetableforit69.Ifyouareattableandcircleyourplatewithyourarms,otherpeoplewillthink

.A.youdon'tlikethefoodB.thefoodisn'tgoodforyouC.thereissomethingwrongwiththefoodD.allabove70.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoBehaveinAmerica?B.TableMannersinAmericaC.WhatyouCanDoinAmerica?D.TableMannersCKnowinghowtoaskforinformationandhelppolitelyisimportant.In

English,"Wherearetherestrooms?"and"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?"aresimilarrequests(请求)—botharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstcouldsoundrude.It'simportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesthisaloneisnotenough—weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.InEnglish,justlikeinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhentalkingwithdifferentpeople.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.Ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whereismybook?"thiswillsoundrude.Butifyousay"Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwheremybookis?",yourquestionwillsoundmuchmorepolite.Ontheotherhand,itmightbealrighttosay"Whereismybook?"tothepeopleyouknowwell.Andyouwouldnotusuallysay"Peter,lendmeyourpen.".AverydirectorderlikethiscansoundrudeinEnglish.UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextra(附加的)language,suchas"Couldyouplease...?"or"CanIask...?".Itsoundsmorepolitetosay"Peter,couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?".Ifyoustopastrangerinthestreet,wemightfirstsay"Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme."or"I'msorrytotroubleyoubut…"beforeaskinghimforhelp.Itmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect,andinawaythismaybetrue.71.Whenwemakerequests,weneedtospeakina

way.A.politeB.carefulC.differentD.direct72.Youshouldsay"

"whenyouaskastrangerforaway.A.Whichisthewaytothezoo?B.HowcanIgettothezoo?C.Doyouknowthewaytothezoo?D.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?73.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshoulduselongsentenceswhenweaskforinformationandhelp.B.Whenweaskforhelpfromothers,politelanguagemustbeused.C.Thewayofspeakingisimportantwhenweaskdifferentpeopleforhelp.D.InEnglish,politequestionsareasnecessaryasrudeanddirectones.DSpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild'schanceofbeingshortsighted,aresearchshows.Itchallenges(挑战)thebeliefthatshortsightednessiscausedbyputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople'seyes.Theyparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100sevenyearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildre