广西南宁市2022年中考英语二模试卷

第页，共页2022年广西南宁市中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1．（1分）﹣Doyouthinkitwillbeasunnydaytomorrow？﹣_______Iwanttohaveapicnictomorrow.（）A．Ihopeso. B．Helpyourself. C．Goodforyou.2．（1分）Therearemanyheroesinoureverydaylife，andweareproudof_______.（）A．us B．you C．them3．（1分）It'smy_______timetomakeaspeechandI'veneverdoneitbefore.（）A．first B．second C．third4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IsthisbookLinda's？﹣﹣﹣It________behers．Sandy'snameisonthecover．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't5．（1分）Youshouldgetyourparents'_______beforeyougotravelingwithus.（）A．advantages B．agreement C．attention6．（1分）Tomworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.Whata_______boy!（）A．strong B．kind C．clever7．（1分）WeallloveourEnglishteacherbecauseshealwayslistenstoourwords_______.（）A．bravely B．patiently C．suddenly8．（1分）﹣Eric，it'scoldoutside.____yourjacket.﹣OK，Iwill.（）A．Puton B．Throwaway C．Lookafter9．（1分）ThemovieTheMonkeyKing_______abroadandwontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.（）A．isshowed B．wasshown C．willbeshown10．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme_______？﹣Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）A．wherethenearestshopis B．howfarthenearestshopis C．howIcangettonearestshop二、完形填空阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。11．（10分）Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinthenew（1），andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents，lunchisthe（2）partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhentheytalkwiththeirfriends，gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing.However，Samdidn'tknowanyoneoranything.Sam's（3）wasinthearmy，sohisfamilymovedalot.Hereallylikedhisoldschooland（4）leavinghistwobestfriends.Hewonderediftheirfriendshipwouldcontinue."Iknowthisishardonyou，"hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolinthemorning，"andI'mreally（5）thatyouhavetokeepchangingschools."Samcouldseeregretinhereyes，buthedidn'twanthertofeelthatway.Shetriedherbesttoprotectnotonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Sam（6）hersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernottoworry，（7）therewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The（8）timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom，avoicebehindhimsaid."Excuseme."Samturned（9）andsawfivesmilingfaces."Wouldyouliketojoinus？"askedoneofthem.This（10）invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyeshappilyandjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.（1）A.factoryB.houseC.schoolD.company（2）A.bestB.loneliestC.shortestD.mostnervous（3）A.teacherB.doctorC.motherD.friend（4）A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested（5）A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised（6）A.missedB.hurtC.scaredD.loved（7）A.althoughB.becauseC.beforeD.unless（8）A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner（9）A.rightB.aroundC.downD.away（10）A.unexpectedB.creativeC.funnyD.popular三、阅读理解12．（5分）Thereoncelivedagreatwarrior（勇士）.Hewasold，butstillfamousforhisbravery，somanystudentscametostudyunderhim.Oneday，ayoungmanwenttothewarrior'svillageandwantedtofighthim.Theoldwarriorgladlyacceptedit.Theyoungmaninsulted（辱骂）theoldwarriorandbeathim，whiletheoldwarriorjuststoodthereandprotectedhimself.Afterseveralrounds，theyoungmanwastiredandfinallylostthefight.Hewenttoquestiontheoldwarrior."Don'tyoufeelangrywhenyouhearmyinsults？Howcanyoustillstaycalm？"Thewarriordidn'tanswerthequestionsbutasked，"Ifsomeonecomestogiveyouagiftandyoudonotacceptit，towhomdoesthegiftbelong（属于）？"Theyoungmancan'tanswerthequestion.Theoldwarriorexplained，"Itbelongstotheonewhotriedtogiveit.Thesamegoesforenvy（嫉妒），angerandinsults."根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。（1）Thegreatwarriorwasfamousbecausehehadmanystudents.（2）Theyoungman'sbadwordsmadethegreatwarriorgetcross.（3）Toeveryone'ssurprise，thegreatwarriorlostthefightintheend.（4）Thestorytellsusnottocareaboutenvy，angerorinsultsfromothers.（5）Thegreatwarriorwasnotonlybraveenoughbutalsoverywise.13．（10分）Theweatherisstartingtowarmup.Thedaysaregettinglonger.Flowersareappearingonthetreesandbabyanimalscanbeseeninthefields.Whatdoesallthismean？Springisintheair!Springrefersnotonlytotheseasonbutalsotheideaofrebirth，andthat'swhymostcountrieshavespecialtraditionstocelebratethearrivalofthisbeautifulseason.ChinesepeopleofteneatspringpancakesonthedaycalledBeginningofSpringwhichisonFebruary4ththisyear.Thistraditionmeansbite﹣the﹣springinChinese.Inthepast，peoplethoughteatingspringpancakesonthisdaywouldleadtoagoodharvest（丰收）year.Today，itiscommoninmanyrestaurants.InJapan，familiesandfriendscelebratespringbyenjoyingthebeautyofcherryblossoms（樱花）together.Itisatraditionalcustomknownas"hanami"，meaning"watchingflowers".HanamiusuallylastsfromlateMarchtoearlyMay.Peopleholdpartiesorpicnicsunderthecherrytrees.Food，drinkandevensinginganddancingareallpartsof"hanami".IntheUS，agroundhog（土拨鼠）helpingtotellthecomingofspringhasbecomeatradition.There'sevenaspecialday，GroundhogDay，oneveryFebruary2nd.Thelegendsaysthatifagroundhogseeshisshadow（影子）whenhecomesoutofhiscave，therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifthere'snoshadow，springisontheway!Hooray!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）Whydopeoplecelebratethearrivalofspring？A.Becauseit'swarmerandwarmer.B.Becausealmostalltheplantsflower.C.Becausethedaysaregettinglonger.D.Becauseit'sthesymbolofnewlife.（2）HowdoChinesepeoplecelebrateBeginningofSpring？A.Eatspringpancakes.B.Haveapicnicunderthecherrytrees.C.Catchgroundhogsinthewild.D.Watchcherryblossomstogether.（3）Whatcanweknowabout"hanami""accordingtothepassage？A.Hanamimeansbite﹣the﹣springinChinese.B.It'scelebratedaroundtheworldfromMarchtoMay.C.Peoplecelebratehanamibydancingandsingingtogether.D.Thebeautifulcherryblossomscomeoutafterhanami.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.BeginningofSpringiscelebratedonthesamedayeveryyear.B.Japanesepeoplealwayseatsomespecialfoodduringhanami.C.AmericanspreferseeingagroundhogwithoutashadowonFebruary2nd.D.Allofthethreecountriescelebratethechangesofthefourseasons.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.TheactivitiesJapanesepeopledoduringspring.B.TheimportanceofcelebratingspringinChina.C.Thedifferenttraditionstocelebratethearrivalofspring.D.TheviewsinAmericapeoplecanenjoyinspring.14．（10分）Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee，andaskedthestudents，"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs？""50g!""100g!""125g!"thestudentsanswered."Ireallycan'tknowunlessIweighit，"theprofessorsaid，"butmynextquestionis：Whatwouldhappeniflheldituplikethisforafewminutes？""Nothing，"thestudentssaid."Okay.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour？"theprofessorasked."Yourarmwouldbegintoache，"oneofthestudentssaid."You'reright.Now，whatwouldhappenifIhelditforaday？""Yourarmcouldgonumb（麻木的）orparalysis（瘫痪）.Youwouldhavetogotothehospitalforsure!"anotherstudentsaid.Allthestudentslaughed."Verygood.Butduringallthis，didtheweightoftheglasschange？"theprofessorasked."No，"thestudentsaid."Thenwhatcausedthearmacheandthemusclestress？""Thestudentswereinsilence."Puttheglassdown!"Oneofthestudentssaid."Exactly!"Saidtheprofessor."Theproblemsinlifearelikethis.Ifyoujustthinkaboutthemforafewminutes，theymightnotseemsobad.Thinkaboutthemforalongertime，andtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintoparalyzeyou.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkaboutchallenges（挑战）inyourlife，butit'sevenmoreimportantto'putthemdown'attheendofthedaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway，youarenotstressed（有压力的）：youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcanhandleanyproblemsorchallengesthatcomeyourway!"根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）Howwilltheprofessorfeelafterheholdstheglassforafewminutes？A.Tired.B.Pleased.C.Easy.D.Nervous.（2）TheglassofwateriscomparedtothefollowingEXCEPT.A.challengesB.problemsC.experienceD.stress（3）Whydoestheprofessorgivethelessontostudents？A.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeldifferentlywhentheyholdthesameglass.B.Toteachthemagoodwaytoholdaglassforasalongtimeaspossible.C.Tohelpthemfindouttheadvantagesofhavingproblemsintheirlife.D.Totellthemtotakeiteasywhentheymeetproblemsorchallenges.（4）Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthestory？A.FacethechallengesB.HaveadifficultlessonC.ListentoteachersD.Putdowntheglass15．（10分）①Beinganastronautsoundscool，doesn'tit？Inspace，theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings，likefloating（飘移）inzerogravity.②However，therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseofzerogravity.Theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow﹣becauseit'simpossibletocryintheweightlessenvironment.③Ofcourse，astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace，reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity，tearsdon'tflow（流）downwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace，yourtearshavenowheretogo﹣theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011，astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears，"hesaid，"don'tfalloffyoureye..Theyjustkindofstaythere.④Besidesmakingyourvision（视线）unclear，thiscanalsomakeyoureyespainful.BackonEarth，tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes，andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes，itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeishurt，"Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.⑤Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace，astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmet（头盔）towipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait﹣"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround，"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.⑥Therearelotsofsmallthings﹣thingslikecrying﹣﹣thatwearesousedtoonEarth.There，astronautscan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp（打嗝），becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.⑦Perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay，"Gravity，you'rethebest."根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）Whatdoesthephrase"zerogravity"meaninthesecondparagraph？A.Theweightlessenvironment.B.Anemptyroom.C.Thefeelingoffreedom.D.Terriblephysicalcondition.（2）Whycan'tastronautscryliketheydoonEarth？A.Becausetheycannotproducetears.B.Becausethereisnogravityinspace.C.Becauseit'smuchdrierinspace.D.Becausetheywearspecialhelmets.（3）Whatdotearscauseonastronauts？A.Theycausepainsuddenly.B.Theymaketheireyeshealthier.C.Theymakethemseethingsclearly.D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph⑤？A.Thingshumanscandowithoutgravity.B.Thewaystodealwithtearsinspace.C.Feustel'sunforgettableexperienceinspace.D.Adviceonhowtokeepfitinspace.（5）Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext？A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Safety.五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂16．（5分）A：Goodmorning，SunshineMiddleSchool.B：ThisisJennyLee.（1）A：I'msorry.Heisn'tintheofficenow.B：（2）A：No，hewon't.Hehasgoneoutforameeting.（3）B：Oh，youaresonice!IplannedtohaveaninterviewwithhimnextMonday.（4）Idon'tknowifhehastimeonthatday.A：Isee.I'lltellhimwhenhecomesback.（5）B：Thankyouverymuch.Bye!A.Willhebebacksoon？B.MayItakeamessageforyou？C.Andhewillcallyoubackassoonaspossible.D.MayIspeaktoMr.King？E.ButI'mafraidI'llhavetomakeitnextWednesday.六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在对应的横线上。每空一词。17．（1分）Mybrother'sroomisnextto（我的）.18．（1分）Mr.Greentriedto（隐藏）hisexcitementafterhearingthenews.19．（1分）IcelandhasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJuneto（八月）.20．（1分）MeiLanfang，oneofthemost（成功的）actors，introducedBeijingOperatoforeigners.21．（1分）Asthe（气温）goesdown，moreandmorepeoplegetsickandcatchacold.七．词形变换（共S小题，每小题1分，共5分）22．（1分）ThesmallislandinthesouthofChinais（true）beautiful.23．（1分）InBritain，（knife）andforksareusedformostWesternfood.24．（1分）Thankstomyfriends'（kind），Idon'tfeellonelyanymore.25．（1分）John（drive）tothesupermarkettobuysomevegetablesyesterday.26．（1分）ThepeopleImetinNanningwerevery（friend）andnice.八．选词填空27．（10分）betweenclosenewspaperssmellsprotectthemselvesdifferentsensessittinguncomfortableDoyougetangrywhensomeonestandstooclosetoyouortalkstooloudly？Manyofusdo.Whatmakesusfeel（1）aboutthesepeople？Perhapsit'saboutpersonalspace.Somescientistssaythathumansneedadistance（距离）（2）themselvesandstrangers.Personalspacemeansnotonlyspacearoundthebody，butaroundthe（3）.Peoplemayfeeluncomfortablewhenwithcertainsounds，（4）orlooks.Forexample，somepeopledon'tlikethesoundofamanshoutingintoamobilephoneinashop.Ormaybetheydon'tlike（5）nexttoawomanonabuswithalotofperfume（香水）on.Whilepeopleliketo（6）theirpersonalspace，theymaynotknowtheyaredoingit.Manypeoplehold（7）infrontofthemonthesubway.Perhapstheyareusingthenewspaperstoseparate（8）fromotherpeople.Howmuchpeoplecareaboutpersonalspaceis（9）fromculturetoculture.InLatincultures，peoplearemorecomfortablestanding（10）toeachother.However，intheUSA，peopleneedmorepersonalspace.七、书面表达。（10分）28．（10分）你校英文俱乐部正在举办一个以"学好英语，表达自己，沟通世界"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据写作要点，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。写作要点：1．学好英语的重要性。2．学好英语的两个有效做法。3．号召大家一起学好英语。写作要求：1．内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；2．结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；3．使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；4．文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；5．词数80左右（首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。Hello，everyone.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutlearningEnglish._________Thanksforyourlistening.2022年广西南宁市中考英语二模试卷（附答案与解析）1．（1分）﹣Doyouthinkitwillbeasunnydaytomorrow？﹣_______Iwanttohaveapicnictomorrow.（）A．Ihopeso. B．Helpyourself. C．Goodforyou.【解答】Ihopeso我希望如此；Helpyourself请自便；Goodforyou对你有好处。根据前句句意"你认为明天会是阳光明媚吗"和后句句意"我想明天去野餐"可知，要回答"我希望如此"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。2．（1分）Therearemanyheroesinoureverydaylife，andweareproudof_______.（）A．us B．you C．them【解答】us我们；you你、你们；them他（她、它）们。根据heroes"英雄"可知，我们为"他们"感到骄傲。填them。故选：C。3．（1分）It'smy_______timetomakeaspeechandI'veneverdoneitbefore.（）A．first B．second C．third【解答】first第一；second第二；third第三。根据I'veneverdoneitbefore."以前从未做过。"可知，应该是"第一"次做演讲。故选：A。4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IsthisbookLinda's？﹣﹣﹣It________behers．Sandy'snameisonthecover．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【解答】can't不可能．mustn't不允许．needn't不必．根据Sandy'snameisonthecover"桑迪的名字在封面上"可知，"不可能"是琳达的．表示否定推测用can't．故选：A．5．（1分）Youshouldgetyourparents'_______beforeyougotravelingwithus.（）A．advantages B．agreement C．attention【解答】advantages优势、特点；B.agreement同意、协议；C.attention注意。根据题干，结合常识，可我们在出去旅行之前应该得到父母的同意，因此B选项符合题意。故选：B。6．（1分）Tomworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.Whata_______boy!（）A．strong B．kind C．clever【解答】strong强壮的；kind友善的；clever聪明的。根据Tomworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem."汤姆解出了这么难的一道数学题。"可知，应该是"聪明的"。故选：C。7．（1分）WeallloveourEnglishteacherbecauseshealwayslistenstoourwords_______.（）A．bravely B．patiently C．suddenly【解答】A．bravely勇敢地；B．patiently有耐心地；C．suddenly突然地。根据listenstoourwords，可知是指耐心地听我们说话。故选：B。8．（1分）﹣Eric，it'scoldoutside.____yourjacket.﹣OK，Iwill.（）A．Puton B．Throwaway C．Lookafter【解答】A．Puton穿上；B．Throwaway扔掉；C．Lookafter照顾。根据it'scoldoutside，可知外面很冷，需要穿上外套。故选：A。9．（1分）ThemovieTheMonkeyKing_______abroadandwontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.（）A．isshowed B．wasshown C．willbeshown【解答】show放映，上演。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是一般将来时被动语态。根据句中won（win的过去式）使用的形式可知空格上也应使用动词的过去式，根据句子结构和字面意思可知句子语态是被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。10．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme_______？﹣Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）A．wherethenearestshopis B．howfarthenearestshopis C．howIcangettonearestshop【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，由It'sabouttenminutes'walk.步行大约10分钟。可知问的是多远，howfar引导宾语从句。故选：B。二、完形填空阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。11．（10分）Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinthenew（1）C，andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents，lunchisthe（2）Apartoftheschoolday.Itistimewhentheytalkwiththeirfriends，gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing.However，Samdidn'tknowanyoneoranything.Sam's（3）Cwasinthearmy，sohisfamilymovedalot.Hereallylikedhisoldschooland（4）Aleavinghistwobestfriends.Hewonderediftheirfriendshipwouldcontinue."Iknowthisishardonyou，"hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolinthemorning，"andI'mreally（5）Bthatyouhavetokeepchangingschools."Samcouldseeregretinhereyes，buthedidn'twanthertofeelthatway.Shetriedherbesttoprotectnotonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Sam（6）Dhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernottoworry，（7）Atherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The（8）Btimecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom，avoicebehindhimsaid."Excuseme."Samturned（9）Bandsawfivesmilingfaces."Wouldyouliketojoinus？"askedoneofthem.This（10）Ainvitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyeshappilyandjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.（1）A.factoryB.houseC.schoolD.company（2）A.bestB.loneliestC.shortestD.mostnervous（3）A.teacherB.doctorC.motherD.friend（4）A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested（5）A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised（6）A.missedB.hurtC.scaredD.loved（7）A.althoughB.becauseC.beforeD.unless（8）A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner（9）A.rightB.aroundC.downD.away（10）A.unexpectedB.creativeC.funnyD.popular【解答】（1）名词辨析。A工厂；B家庭；C学校；D公司；根据下文Formoststudents对于大部分学生，可知是在新学校的第一天，故答案是C。（2）形容词辨析。A最好的；B最长的；C最短的；D最紧张的；根据下句Itistimewhentheytalkwiththeirfriends，gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing.到了和你的朋友聊天的时候，去了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情。可知午饭是最好的时间去了解这些，故答案是A。（3）名词辨析。A老师；B医生；C妈妈；D朋友；根据后文sohisfamilymovedalot他家搬家很多次，可知他的家人在部队，四个答案中只有妈妈是家人，所以应该是他妈妈，故答案是C。（4）动词辨析。A讨厌；B想象；C尝试；D建议；根据Hehadreallylikedhisoldschool他喜欢真的很喜欢他的老学校，可知后面应该是讨厌离开他的两个好朋友，故答案是A。（5）形容词辨析。A自豪的；B抱歉的；C兴奋的；D惊奇的；根据后面youhavetokeepchangingschools你得不断换学校，可知这里妈妈是很抱歉（因工作关系），故答案是B。（6）动词辨析。A想念；B伤害；C惊吓；D喜爱；根据上文描述的是妈妈是军人，她得保护家庭和国家，他也不想让他妈妈感到抱歉，可知此处是他很爱他的妈妈。故答案是D。（7）连词辨析。A尽管；B因为；C在以前；D除非；根据前文他对他妈妈微笑并告诉他不要担心，后文又说当他们搬家的时候他内心很担心。可知此处需要转折关系的连词，故答案是A。（8）名词辨析。A早饭；B午饭；C茶；D晚饭；根据The...timecamequickly．及前文说到午饭时间是大家聊天的时间，可知午饭时间到了，故答案是B。（9）副词辨析。A正好，刚好；B周围；C向下；D离开；根据上文avoicebehindhimsaid一个声音在他后面，可知这里是转过头，turnaround是固定搭配，转过头来的意思，故答案是B.（10）形容词辨析。A出乎意料的；B有创造性的；C有趣的；D流行的；根据上句"Wouldyouliketojoinus？"askedoneofthem.你想和我们一起吗？及语境，对于一个新环境，这是出乎意料的邀请，故答案是A。三、阅读理解12．（5分）Thereoncelivedagreatwarrior（勇士）.Hewasold，butstillfamousforhisbravery，somanystudentscametostudyunderhim.Oneday，ayoungmanwenttothewarrior'svillageandwantedtofighthim.Theoldwarriorgladlyacceptedit.Theyoungmaninsulted（辱骂）theoldwarriorandbeathim，whiletheoldwarriorjuststoodthereandprotectedhimself.Afterseveralrounds，theyoungmanwastiredandfinallylostthefight.Hewenttoquestiontheoldwarrior."Don'tyoufeelangrywhenyouhearmyinsults？Howcanyoustillstaycalm？"Thewarriordidn'tanswerthequestionsbutasked，"Ifsomeonecomestogiveyouagiftandyoudonotacceptit，towhomdoesthegiftbelong（属于）？"Theyoungmancan'tanswerthequestion.Theoldwarriorexplained，"Itbelongstotheonewhotriedtogiveit.Thesamegoesforenvy（嫉妒），angerandinsults."根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。（1）Thegreatwarriorwasfamousbecausehehadmanystudents.F（2）Theyoungman'sbadwordsmadethegreatwarriorgetcross.F（3）Toeveryone'ssurprise，thegreatwarriorlostthefightintheend.F（4）Thestorytellsusnottocareaboutenvy，angerorinsultsfromothers.T（5）Thegreatwarriorwasnotonlybraveenoughbutalsoverywise.T【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据第一段中的Thereoncelivedagreatwarrior.Hewasold，butstillfamousforhisbravery，somanystudentscametostudyunderhim.（从前住着一位伟大的战士。他年纪大了，但仍以勇敢著称，所以很多学生都来跟随他学习。）可知，这与题干（这位伟大的勇士很有名，因为他有很多学生。）描述不相符，故填：F。（2）根据第二段中的Oneday，ayoungmanwenttothewarrior'svillageandwantedtofighthim.Theoldwarriorgladlyacceptedit.（一天，一个年轻人来到战士的村庄，想和他战斗。老战士欣然接受了。）可知，这与题干（这位年轻人的恶言使这位伟大的战士很生气。）描述不相符，故填：F。（3）根据Afterseveralrounds，theyoungmanwastiredandfinallylostthefight.（几轮之后，年轻人累了，最后输掉了比赛。）可知，这与题干（令所有人惊讶的是，这位伟大的勇士最终输掉了这场战斗。）描述不相符，故填：F。（4）根据butasked，"Ifsomeonecomestogiveyouagiftandyoudonotacceptit，towhomdoesthegiftbelong（属于）？"Theyoungmancan'tanswerthequestion.Theyoungmancan'tanswerthequestion.Theoldwarriorexplained，"Itbelongstotheonewhotriedtogiveit.Thesamegoesforenvy，angerandinsults."（但问道："如果有人来给你礼物，而你不接受，那么礼物属于谁？"这个年轻人不能回答这个问题。这位老勇士解释道："它属于试图给予它的人。嫉妒、愤怒和侮辱也是如此。"）可知，这与题干（这个故事告诉我们不要在意别人的嫉妒、愤怒或侮辱。）描述相符，故填：T。（5）通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个青年人去挑战一位老年勇士，面对他的挑战和辱骂，老年勇士只是站着防卫，挑战最终以青年失败而结束。这与题干（这位伟大的勇士不仅足够勇敢，而且非常聪明。）描述相符，故填：T。13．（10分）Theweatherisstartingtowarmup.Thedaysaregettinglonger.Flowersareappearingonthetreesandbabyanimalscanbeseeninthefields.Whatdoesallthismean？Springisintheair!Springrefersnotonlytotheseasonbutalsotheideaofrebirth，andthat'swhymostcountrieshavespecialtraditionstocelebratethearrivalofthisbeautifulseason.ChinesepeopleofteneatspringpancakesonthedaycalledBeginningofSpringwhichisonFebruary4ththisyear.Thistraditionmeansbite﹣the﹣springinChinese.Inthepast，peoplethoughteatingspringpancakesonthisdaywouldleadtoagoodharvest（丰收）year.Today，itiscommoninmanyrestaurants.InJapan，familiesandfriendscelebratespringbyenjoyingthebeautyofcherryblossoms（樱花）together.Itisatraditionalcustomknownas"hanami"，meaning"watchingflowers".HanamiusuallylastsfromlateMarchtoearlyMay.Peopleholdpartiesorpicnicsunderthecherrytrees.Food，drinkandevensinginganddancingareallpartsof"hanami".IntheUS，agroundhog（土拨鼠）helpingtotellthecomingofspringhasbecomeatradition.There'sevenaspecialday，GroundhogDay，oneveryFebruary2nd.Thelegendsaysthatifagroundhogseeshisshadow（影子）whenhecomesoutofhiscave，therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifthere'snoshadow，springisontheway!Hooray!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）Whydopeoplecelebratethearrivalofspring？DA.Becauseit'swarmerandwarmer.B.Becausealmostalltheplantsflower.C.Becausethedaysaregettinglonger.D.Becauseit'sthesymbolofnewlife.（2）HowdoChinesepeoplecelebrateBeginningofSpring？AA.Eatspringpancakes.B.Haveapicnicunderthecherrytrees.C.Catchgroundhogsinthewild.D.Watchcherryblossomstogether.（3）Whatcanweknowabout"hanami""accordingtothepassage？CA.Hanamimeansbite﹣the﹣springinChinese.B.It'scelebratedaroundtheworldfromMarchtoMay.C.Peoplecelebratehanamibydancingandsingingtogether.D.Thebeautifulcherryblossomscomeoutafterhanami.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA.BeginningofSpringiscelebratedonthesamedayeveryyear.B.Japanesepeoplealwayseatsomespecialfoodduringhanami.C.AmericanspreferseeingagroundhogwithoutashadowonFebruary2nd.D.Allofthethreecountriescelebratethechangesofthefourseasons.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.TheactivitiesJapanesepeopledoduringspring.B.TheimportanceofcelebratingspringinChina.C.Thedifferenttraditionstocelebratethearrivalofspring.D.TheviewsinAmericapeoplecanenjoyinspring.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Springrefersnotonlytotheseasonbutalsotheideaofrebirth，andthat'swhymostcountrieshavespecialtraditionstocelebratethearrivalofthisbeautifulseason.（春天不仅是季节，更是重生之意，这就是为什么大多数国家都有特殊的传统来庆祝这个美丽季节的到来。）可知，人们庆祝春天的到来是因为它是新生命的象征。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段ChinesepeopleofteneatspringpancakesonthedaycalledBeginningofSpringwhichisonFebruary4ththisyear.（中国人经常在今年2月4日这个叫做立春的日子吃春饼。）可知，中国人吃春饼来庆祝立春。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Itisatraditionalcustomknownas"hanami"，meaning"watchingflowers".HanamiusuallylastsfromlateMarchtoearlyMay.Peopleholdpartiesorpicnicsunderthecherrytrees.Food，drinkandevensinginganddancingareallpartsof"hanami".（这是一种传统习俗，被称为"hanami"，意思是"看花"。Hanami通常从三月下旬持续到五月初。人们在樱花树下举行派对或野餐。饮食，甚至唱歌和跳舞都是"Hanami"的一部分。）可知，人们通过一起跳舞和唱歌来庆祝hanami。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段IntheUS，agroundhog（土拨鼠）helpingtotellthecomingofspringhasbecomeatradition.There'sevenaspecialday，GroundhogDay，oneveryFebruary2nd.Thelegendsaysthatifagroundhogseeshisshadow（影子）whenhecomesoutofhiscave，therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifthere'snoshadow，springisontheway!Hooray!（在美国，土拨鼠帮助告知春天的到来已成为一种传统。每年的2月2日，甚至还有一个特殊的日子，土拨鼠日。传说如果土拨鼠从洞穴中出来时看到了自己的影子，还有六个星期的冬天。如果没有阴影，春天就在路上！万岁！）可知，美国人更喜欢在2月2日看到没有影子的土拨鼠。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Springrefersnotonlytotheseasonbutalsotheideaofrebirth，andthat'swhymostcountrieshavespecialtraditionstocelebratethearrivalofthisbeautifulseason.（春天不仅是季节，更是重生之意，这就是为什么大多数国家都有特殊的传统来庆祝这个美丽季节的到来。）结合全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国、日本和美国是如何庆祝春天到来的，即各个国家庆祝春天到来的不同传统。故选C。14．（10分）Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee，andaskedthestudents，"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs？""50g!""100g!""125g!"thestudentsanswered."Ireallycan'tknowunlessIweighit，"theprofessorsaid，"butmynextquestionis：Whatwouldhappeniflheldituplikethisforafewminutes？""Nothing，"thestudentssaid."Okay.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour？"theprofessorasked."Yourarmwouldbegintoache，"oneofthestudentssaid."You'reright.Now，whatwouldhappenifIhelditforaday？""Yourarmcouldgonumb（麻木的）orparalysis（瘫痪）.Youwouldhavetogotothehospit