+Unit6+When+was+it+invented？+SectionA+Grammar+Focus-4c 人教版英语九年级全册

人教新目标GoForIt九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented？SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit6Whenwasitinvented?01Learninggoals03Grammar05Homework02Warmingup04ExerciseLearninggoalsFunctions:Learntousethepassivevoice(pasttense).Grammar:passivevoice(pasttense)Curriculumwords:fridge,low,somebody,translate,lock,ring,earthquake,

sudden,bell,biscuit,cookie,musical,instrumentUsefulexpressions:allofasudden,o...Sentences:—WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?

—ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.②

—Whowasitinventedby?

—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.____________________________________________________2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.____________________________________________________3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?____________________________________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom(bysomebody).Wherewerethesephotostaken?4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone._____________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.__________________________________________________________Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmWarmingup1.Tea

（invent）by

accident.5.Tea

________________

(bring)to

KoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7th

centuries.2.Thespecialscoop____________(use)forservingreallycoldice-cream.3.Teaplantsweregrownbeforethey_(pick)byhand.4.Anicesmell__________________(produce）whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.wasinventedwasbroughtwasusedwerepickedwasproducedCompletethefollowingsentences.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmeatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbring写出下列动词的过去时和过去分词ate---eatenlocked--lockedliked--likedrang--runginvited--invitedbroke--brokentold--toldbrought--broughtNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmCompletethefollowingsentences.1.拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被发明。 It_______________in1893.3.它是由谁发明的？___________itinvented______?wasinventedWhenwas

inventedWhowasbyWarmingupNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.eatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbring1.You_____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquake

happenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers_____________toasafeplace.wereinvitedwerebroughtv.（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话

v.锁上；锁住

n.锁

n.地震突然；猛地4bNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmCompletethefollowingsentences.4.它是由惠特科姆•贾德森发明的。It________________WhitcombJudson.5.茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？__________tea_________toKorea?6.它是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbrought

wasbroughtduringWarmingupNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents________nottoeatordrinkinclass,butRuby_______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies_________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenlikedn.钟（声）；铃（声）n.曲奇饼n.饼干4bNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmGrammar1.Thezipperwasinventedin1893.2.TheywereinventedbyEdison.3.Wherewerethephotostaken(byyou)?

4.Theyareusedforgivinglight.thestructure:be+donePassivevoiceNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmThetelephone_____________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He_________(born)in1847.Mr.bell_________(work)on

theinventionofthetelephonewith

ThomasWatson.In1875,MrBell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotes

throughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat________(say)onthetelephonebyMrBellwas“Mr.Waston,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone________(use)aroundtheworld.wasinventedwasbornwasinventedwassaidisusedworkedlearnedbesimilarto...和...相似/类似...n.

器械；仪器；工具adj.

音乐的；有音乐天赋的；Decidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmReviewGrammar二、被动语态的结构“be+V-过去分词”三、被动语态的句型肯定句主+be+V-ed+其他.Mybedroomiscleaned.否定句主+be+not+V-ed+其他.Mybedroomisnotcleaned.一般疑问句Be+主+V-ed+其他？Isyourbedroomcleaned?肯定回答Yes,主+be.Yes,itis.否定回答No,主+be.

not.No,itisn’t.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。eg:Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我们昨天打扫了教室。(主动语态，主语we是clean这一动作的执行者)Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天被打扫了。(被动语态，主语theclassroom是clean这一动作的承受者)主动语态和被动语态GrammarNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm被动语态的运用:（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.

这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。

Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic?

这条路什么时候通车?Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+动词的过去分词一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+动词的过去分词GrammarNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm（2）需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。

Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathexam.

计算器不能用于数学考试。

Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.

他在比赛中获得了第一。

NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmWhenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.PassivevoiceinthesimplepasttenseActive:AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.Passive:Thetelephonewasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.一般过去时的被动语态GrammarFocusNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmPresentationTreeswereplantedlastspring.去年春天种了树。一般过去时被动语态结构“was/were+V-过去分词”Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm

有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.

新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance.

请你给我们表演一个节目。（3）Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmalone,lonely

aloneadj.

单独的；独自的不能用于名词前，强调一人的客观状态，只陈述一个客观事实，在句中作表语。adv.

单独；独自；孤单地相当于byoneself，在句中作状语。lonelyadj.

孤单的；寂寞可作表语也可作定语，强调心理状态和主观感受，突出感到孤独和寂寞。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm一般过去时的被动语态____________________________+过去分词was/were

肯定句主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词（+by…）否定句主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词（+by…)疑问句Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by…)?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by...)?Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Thepizza_________(make)byme.Wouldyouliketohavesome?2.TheGreatWall___________(know)allovertheworld.3.Thisstory____________(tell)bymygrandmotherlastnight.4.Wasanewsciencemuseum_______(build)inyourhometownlastyear?5.Nostudent__________(see)intheplayground.wasmadeisknownwastoldbuiltisseenPracticeNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm二、