【英语】广东省2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册期末复习试题（解析版）

广东省2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册期末复习英语试卷一、语法选择请通读下面短文，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。YangLiu,a24-year-oldgirlfromGuizhou,isfamousforbamboodrifting（独竹漂）.Bamboodriftingisanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in1hometown.Ithasahistoryof2,0002.Inthepast,peoplethereusedit3theriver.Nowitbecomesasport.Yang4tolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Thegirlwasinpoorhealthwhenshewasababy.Tohelpherkeephealthy,hergrandmotheraskedhertolearnbamboodriftingasherhobby.Learningitismuch5thanlearningothers.Thebambooistoothinandwet.Yang6fellintothewaterandgothurtagainandagain.7itwashard,thegirldidn’tgiveup.8hardpractice,shecouldfinallystandonthebamboo.ButYangdidn’tstopthere.Shewentonpracticingmanydifficultdancesonthebamboo.Now,Yangis9famousdanceronthebamboo.10excellentgirlYangis!Today,morepeoplebecomeinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.1．A．she B．her C．hers2．A．year B．year’s C．years3．A．tocross B．crossing C．crossed4．A．starts B．started C．isstarting5．A．difficult B．themostdifficult C．moredifficult6．A．easy B．easiness C．easily7．A．When B．Although C．If8．A．After B．During C．Before9．A．a B．an C．the10．A．Whatan B．Whata C．How【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．B5．C6．C7．B8．A9．A10．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了YangLiu学习独竹漂并成为著名的竹漂舞者的故事。1．she她；her她的，形容性词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“hometown”可知此处修饰名词，应用形容性词性物主代词，故选C。2．year年；year’s年，名词所有格；years年，复数形式。根据“2,000”可知此处用名词复数，故选C。3．tocross穿越，不定式；crossing穿越，动名词；crossed穿越，过去式。根据“peoplethereusedit”可知考查usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事“，故选A。4．starts开始，一般现在时；started开始，一般过去时；isstarting开始，现在进行时。根据“attheageofseven”可知本句是一般过去时，故选B。5．difficult困难的；themostdifficult最困难的；moredifficult更困难的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，故选C。6．easy容易的；easiness错误表达；easily简单地。根据“fellintothewater”可知处处修饰动词短语，应用副词形式，故选C。7．When当……时；Although即使；If如果。根据“itwashard,thegirldidn’tgiveup”可知为转折关系，故选B。8．After在……之后；During在……期间；Before在……之前。根据“...hardpractice,shecouldfinallystandonthebamboo.”可知应该是在努力练习后，她终于可以站在竹子上了。故选A。9．a不定冠词，一个；an不定冠词，一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“famousdancer”可知此处修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词短语，故选A。10．Whatan表示惊讶或赞叹的感叹句形式，一般用以修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数；Whata表示惊讶或赞叹的感叹句形式，一般用以修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；How表示程度或方式的感叹句型。根据“...excellentgirlYangis!”可知考查What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语），“excellent”为元音音素开头，故选A。二、完形填空NadyaAlborzisan11-year-oldgirlandshelovesbaking(烘焙).“Onafreeday,IalwaysbakewhatIwant,”saysNadya.“It’sfunandIcanbe11.”Whenshewasyounger,shedidn’tlikecartoons,butshe12towatchlotsofcookingshows.Oneday,shetoldherparents,“Iplantobeacook13thefuture.’”“IwasworriedatfirstbecauseIdon’tlikeadirty14,”saidNadya’smom.“ButwhenIsawthetalentinher,I15tohelpher.”Nadya’sfamilyevenboughtsomechildren’scookbookstohelpherlearn.Believeitornot,thelittlegirljustbecamethe16ofthe“KidsBakingChampionship”(儿童烘焙大赛)in2022.17,shedoesn’tlikeeatingcakesatall.Shejustenjoysbakingforfamilyandfriendsbecauseshelikeswatchingpeopleenjoyhercakeswithouthavingtoeatthem18.Herlittlebrotherisalwaysthefirstpersonto19hercakes.Hereallyhelpedher20thecompetition.Winningtheshowgavehermanysweetmemoriesbecauseshewashappytomeetpeoplewiththesamehobby.11．A．loud B．creative C．boring D．hard12．A．love B．loves C．loved D．willlove13．A．in B．on C．at D．after14．A．factory B．school C．kitchen D．library15．A．traveled B．refused C．waited D．decided16．A．winner B．heart C．prize D．result17．A．Because B．However C．Although D．And18．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．itself19．A．taste B．grow C．send D．build20．A．waitfor B．carefor C．askfor D．preparefor【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．C15．D16．A17．B18．B19．A20．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了纳迪亚热爱烘焙并且得到了家人支持，成为比赛赢家的过程。11．loud大声的；creative有创造力的；boring无聊的；hard困难的。根据“IalwaysbakewhatIwant”可知，她总是烘焙她想要的面包，说明是富有创造力的。故选B。12．love爱，动词原形；loves动词的三单形式；loved动词的过去式/过去分词；willlove将来时态。根据“was”和“didn’t”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。13．in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；after在……之后。inthefuture“在未来”，为固定短语。故选A。14．factory工厂；school学校；kitchen厨房；library图书馆。本文内容与烘焙有关，因此场所是厨房。故选C。15．traveled旅行；refused拒绝；waited等待；decided决定。根据“Nadya’sfamilyevenboughtsomechildren’scookbookstohelpherlearn.”可知，纳迪亚的妈妈决定帮助她，decidetodosth“决定做某事”。故选D。16．winner赢家；heart心脏；prize奖品；result结果。根据“儿童烘焙大赛”可知，她成为了这个比赛的赢家。故选A。17．Because因为；However然而；Although虽然；And和。根据前文“shelovesbaking”和“shedoesn’tlikeeatingcakesatall.”可知，是转折关系。故选B。18．himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他/她/它们自己；itself它自己。根据“shedoesn’tlikeeatingcakesatall.”可知，她爱烘焙不是因为她非得自己喜欢吃，而是她享受别人爱吃她蛋糕的过程。故选B。19．taste品尝；grow生长；send寄送；build建筑。根据“hercakes”可知，应该是品尝蛋糕。故选A。20．waitfor等待；carefor关心；askfor要求；preparefor为……准备。根据“成为儿童烘焙大赛的赢家”和“Herlittlebrotherisalwaysthefirstpersonto...”可知，她的弟弟在她准备比赛的过程中帮助她品尝蛋糕。故选D。三、阅读单选The8thArtFestivaliscoming!ManyactivitieswillbeheldtocelebratethisimportantandmeaningfulfestivalatXinhuaJuniorHighSchool!Therewillbe10artisticeventsincludingamusicalshowandanartshowandsoon.TheeventswilllastuntiltheendofDecember.Wewillholdouropeningceremony(开幕式)intheHarringtonCenteronFriday,Dec.3rd.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.It’sthetimetogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Lookforwardtoyourcoming!Students’UnionOurschoolishostingtheMusicalShowonDec.19thatHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9a.m.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(试演),whichwillbeheldonDec.8thintheschool’sMusicClub.Grade7:9:30~11:30a.m.

Grade8&9:1:40~3:40p.m.ArtworksaremadebystudentsinGrades8-9.ItopensonDec21st.Visualartsshowintheschool’sCentralHall.EnjoyuntilthelastdayofDecember,weekdays.Ifyouareinterestedinbuyingone,youcanpaybyWeChatorcash.PleasecallMs.CarleeGreenat632-336-0945.21．Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttotakepartintheopeningceremony?A．IntheMusicClub. B．IntheHarringtonCenter.C．IntheCentralHall. D．Intheschoollibrary.22．Lucy,an8thgrader,cangoat________ifshewouldliketotryoutforthemusicalshow.A．10:30a.m.onDec8th B．3:00p.m.onDec19thC．9:00a.m.onDec19th D．2:40p.m.onDec8th23．Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A．Someworksofartwillbemadeby7thgraders.B．Only7thgraderscantakepartinthemusicalshow.C．Studentscanbuysomeoftheartpiecesintheartshow.D．StudentscanseetheartshowanytimebeforeDecember.24．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．TointroduceArtFestivaltoparents.B．Toshowstudentshowtomakemusic.C．ToaskstudentstojoinintheArtFestival.D．Totellstudentswheretogoatweekends.【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍学校第八届艺术节的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据“Wewillholdouropeningceremony(开幕式)intheHarringtonCenteronFriday,Dec.3rd.”可知，我们将于12月3日星期五在哈林顿中心举行开幕式。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(试演),whichwillbeheldonDec.8thintheschool’sMusicClub.”和“Grade8&9:1:40~3:40p.m.”可知，8年级的露西可以在12月8日下午1:40到3:40参加选拔。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“ArtworksaremadebystudentsinGrades8-9...Ifyouareinterestedinbuyingone,youcanpaybyWeChatorcash.”可知，可以在艺术展上买到一些艺术品。故选C。24．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍学校第八届艺术节的相关信息，结合“Lookforwardtoyourcoming!”可知，是邀请学生们来参加艺术节。故选C。letterIVXLCDMvalue1510501005001000Romannumbersarethenumbersystemwithhundredsofyears’history.TheywerecreatedbytheRomanswithsevenletters:I,V,X,L,C,DandM.Theirmeaningsareasfollows.Handsignals（手势）maytellushowRomannumberswereinvented.“I”,asingleline,isonefinger,and“V”meansfivefingers.“X”istwohandsshowingtwofiveswiththumbs(拇指)crossed,liketheshape“X”.Romannumbersarereadfromlefttoright.Theorderofthelettersisimportant.Therearetwomainrules.Ifalettercomesbeforealetterofgreatervalue,youusesubtraction.Forexample,IVis4andXCis90.Ifoneormoreletterscomeafteraletterofgreatervalue,youaddthem.Forexample,XIIequals12;CXIIImeans113.RomannumbershaveplayedanimportantpartinRomantimes.Peopleusedthemineverydaybusiness,engineeringandmaths.PeopleinEuropekeptusingthemuntilthe15thcentury.Later,peoplerealizedtheArabicnumberswereeasierwhentheyhadtocalculatelargernumbers.Also,zerowasnotintheRomannumbersystem.Itwasabigprobleminmaths.However,Romannumbersarestillusedonwatchesandclockstoshowpeoplethetime.Inthenamesofstreetsandbuildings,youcanalsoseethem.Subjectslikechemistryandmusicmightstillusethem.Besides,theyareusedtorefertokingsandqueens,suchasQueenElizabethII.Whiletheyarenotthemainnumbersysteminmodernmaths,theyarestillaroundus.25．Whichoffollowingstandsfor“subtraction”inParagraph4?A． B． C． D．26．WhatdoestheRomannumberLXXIImean?A．28 B．32 C．68 D．7227．WhywereRomannumbersimportantinRomantimes?A．BecausetheywereeasierthantheArabicnumbers.B．BecauseEuropeanshadtocalculatelargernumbers.C．Becausepeoplewidelyusedthemintheirdailylife.D．Becausethenumberzerobroughtaproblemtomaths.28．Whatdoes“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Arabicnumbers. B．Romannumbers. C．Subjectslikemusic. D．Watchesandclocks.【答案】25．B26．D27．C28．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍罗马数字的相关知识。25．词句猜测题。根据“Ifalettercomesbeforealetterofgreatervalue,youusesubtraction.Forexample,IVis4andXCis90.”和表格内容可知，例如，IV为4，XC为90。两者都是后一个数字减去前一个数字的结果，所以subtraction的意思是“减法”，故选B。26．推理判断题。根据“Ifoneormoreletterscomeafteraletterofgreatervalue,youaddthem.Forexample,XIIequals12;CXIIImeans113.”和表格内容可知，如果一个或多个字母出现在一个值更大的字母后面，则做加法。例如，XII等于12；CXIII表示113。由此可知，LXXII=50+10+10+1+1=72。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“RomannumbershaveplayedanimportantpartinRomantimes.Peopleusedthemineverydaybusiness,engineeringandmaths.”可知，罗马数字在罗马时代扮演了重要的角色。人们在日常商业、工程和数学中使用它们。故选C。28．代词指代题。根据“Romannumbersarestillused...Inthenamesofstreetsandbuildings...Subjectslikechemistryandmusicmightstillusethem.Besides,theyareusedtorefertokingsandqueens,suchasQueenElizabethII.”可知，罗马数字应用于各处，此处they指的是“罗马数字”，故选B。四、阅读匹配配对阅读

Ⅰ栏的这些人都想出去旅行，Ⅱ栏是一些不同的地方。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的这些人选出适合他们的去处，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在61-65题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。Ⅰ29.AdamandClairewantlotsoffunintheeveningafterspendingalldayrelaxingonthebeach.AdamenjoysdancingandClairewantstoseesomeofthenewestfilms.30.PeterandLynnhavetwofive-year-oldboysandtheboysarelearningtoswim.Theywanttogosomewherewithagoodbeachandactivitiesforthechildrentodoeveninbadweather.31.Mariaenjoysgoingforlongwalksonholiday.Shealsolikeslisteningtomusicandeatinggoodfood.Shewantstogotorelaxingplacesclosetothesea.32.SusanandJackandtheirten-year-oldson,Simon,wanttovisitanoldseaside(海滨)town,awayfromtoomanypeople.Simonisveryinterestedinhistory.33.SarahandhersonwanttospendadayoutandseesomeoftheAustraliananimals.Sarahalsowantstobuysomegiftstotakehome.ⅡA．Whitecliffisapopularseasidetownwithlotsofactivities.Forchildrenover18,therearesailingcourses(帆船课程)allyearroundattheHillstoweSailingClub.B．Derringhamisabusyholidaytownwithgreatdancingclubsandcinemas.Therearealsogoodbeachesinthetownbutswimmingisdangerousatsometimeoftheday.C．KingsbridgeisoneofBritain’smostpopularseasidetowns.Ithasbeachesanddifferentkindsofall-weathersports.Thereisalsoanewswimmingpool.Thetownhasbeautifulgardensandmanyotherplacestovisit.D．TheHighStreet,withitssmall,traditional(传统的)hotelsandexcellentrestaurants,isnexttoabeach.Onthebeach,thefishermenselltheirfisheverymorning.TherearepopularconcertseverySaturdayintheTownHall.E.TheAustralianWildlifeParkgivespeopleacloselookatAustralia’sanimals.Takephotoswiththekangaroos(袋鼠),andtouchandfeedkoalas.Therearealsosomesmallsouvenir(纪念品)shops.F.Northgateisanoldtownstandingonthebeach.Itisfamousforitsoldstreetsandfishermen’shouses.Oneofthehousesisnowamuseumaboutlifeinthe19thcentury.G.Thevillageisinamountainarea.Itisagoodplacetogocampinginsummer.Differentfromthenoisycities,thevillageisquietwithbeautifulnaturalviews(自然风景).【答案】29．B30．C31．D32．F33．E【语篇解读】本文是五个人的喜好及需求和七个不同的地方。29．根据“AdamenjoysdancingandClairewantstoseesomeofthenewestfilms.”可知，亚当喜欢跳舞，克莱尔想看一些最新的电影，B项“德林汉姆是一个繁忙的度假小镇，有很棒的舞蹈俱乐部和电影院。镇上也有不错的海滩，但在一天中的某些时候游泳很危险。”符合要求。故选B。30．根据“Theywanttogosomewherewithagoodbeachandactivitiesforthechildrentodoeveninbadweather.”可知，他们想去一个即使有不好的天气，孩子们也可以去的好海滩的地方，C项“金斯布里奇是英国最受欢迎的海滨小镇之一。这里有海滩和各种各样的全天候运动。还有一个新的游泳池。这个小镇有美丽的花园和许多其他可以参观的地方。”符合要求。故选C。31．根据“Shealsolikeslisteningtomusicandeatinggoodfood.Shewantstogotorelaxingplacesclosetothesea.”可知，玛丽亚喜欢听音乐和吃美味的食物，她想去海边放松的地方，D项“商业街，有它的小而传统的酒店和一流的餐厅，就在海滩旁边。在海滩上，渔民们每天早上都在卖鱼。市政厅每周六都有受欢迎的音乐会。”符合要求。故选D。32．根据“Simonisveryinterestedinhistory.”可知，西蒙对历史非常感兴趣，F项“北门是一座矗立在海滩上的古镇。它以古老的街道和渔民的住宅而闻名。其中一座房子现在是一座关于19世纪生活的博物馆。”符合要求。故选F。33．根据“SarahandhersonwanttospendadayoutandseesomeoftheAustraliananimals.Sarahalsowantstobuysomegiftstotakehome.”可知，他们想看澳大利亚的一些动物，萨拉也想买些礼物带回家，E项“澳大利亚野生动物园让人们近距离观察澳大利亚的动物。与袋鼠合影,触摸和喂养考拉。还有一些小纪念品商店。”符合要求。故选E。五、短文语境提示填空Thenewyeariscoming.Everyonehasanewplan.Astudyshowsthatabout45%ofpeoplemakeNewYear’sresolutions,butonly8%ofthemkeepthem.Here’s34tokeepyours:Choosesomethingimportanttoyou.35yourresolutionspecific(具体的).Forexample,yourresolutionistryingtodo36inschool.DoesthatmeangettingallAsandBs?Ordoesitmeanimprovingyour37inmathorscience?Makeaplanandmakesureitisnot38foryoutokeepit.Ifyousay“I’mgoingtostudyfortwomorehourseveryday”,youmaydoitforthefirstweekortwo,andthenyoumaygetbored39toobusysothatyouwanttogiveup.Butyoucansay,“I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkwelleveryday.OnthedayswhenIdon’thaveotherthingstodo,I’mgoingtostudyforthirtymore40afterschool.I’mgoingtostartstudyinghardforatestforaweekbeforeit.”41yourresolutiondownandputitwhereyoucanseeiteveryday.Resolutionscanbeverydifferent.Maybeithastowithyour42,health,hobbiesorstudies.Justtellyourresolutiontosomeone,likeyourmom,dad,orbestfriend.Theycanhelpyourememberandkeepyourresolution.Lastbutnotleast,ifyougiveup,youcanalways43again—Youdon’thavetowaitfornextyear.Anyway,it’syourresolutionafterall.【答案】34．how35．Make36．better37．grades38．hard/difficult39．or40．minutes41．Write42．life43．start【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何保持新年决心。34．句意：以下是如何保持你的（新年决心）。根据“tokeepyours:”可知是如何保持你的决心，how“如何”。故填how。35．句意：明确你的决心。根据“yourresolutionspecific”可知是让你的决心具体化，make“使，让”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Make。36．句意：你的决心是努力在学校做得更好。根据“tryingtodo...inschool”可知是做得更好，故此处用比较级better。故填better。37．句意：或者这意味着提高你的数学或科学成绩？根据“improvingyour...inmathorscience”可知是提高成绩，grade“成绩”，此处用名词复数。故填grades。38．句意：制定一个计划，确保你不难坚持下去。根据“makesureitisnot...foryoutokeepit”可知制定的计划不要太难于坚持下去，hard/difficult“困难的”。故填hard/difficult.39．句意：然后你可能会感到无聊或太忙，以至于想要放弃。根据“getbored...toobusysothatyouwanttogiveup”可知太无聊或者太忙，而想要放弃，or“或者”。故填or。40．句意：我会在放学后再学习30分钟。根据“studyforthirtymore...”可知是再学习30分钟，minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。41．句意：把你的决心写下来，放在你每天都能看到的地方。根据“yourresolutiondown...”可知是把决心写下来，writedown“写下来”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Write。42．句意：也许这与你的生活、健康、爱好或学习有关。根据“ithastowithyour...”可知新年决心可能和生活有关，life“生活”。故填life。43．句意：最后但同样重要的是，如果你放弃了，你总是可以重新开始——你不必等到明年。根据“ifyougiveup,youcanalways...again”可知如果放弃了，可以再重新开始，start“开始”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填start。六、读写综合A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Everyoneneedsatleastoneholidayayear.Differentpeopletakeholidaysfordifferentpurposes(目的).Somepeopleridebicycles,andothersliketoclimbmountains.Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysonsportsactivities,suchasparagliding,ridingahorseandswimming.Otherschoosetovisitplacesofinterest.Somepeopleevenwanttogosomewhereabroad(国外)toseethedifferentculture.Whenyoubeginthinkinganddreamingaboutthesunandthesea,youarereadyforaholiday.Youcangosomewherequietandwithgoodclimate(气候).Forthefirstfewdays,youshouldrestandsleepasmuchasyoucan.Trytolearnlocalcustomsandtraditions(当地的习俗和传统)andeatsomelocalfood.Youcanwalkaroundafterdinnerwithyourfriendsorfamily.Alwayshaveadictionaryofthelocallanguageandpickupafewwords.It’snotabadideatogettoknowtheplaceasmuchasyoucan.Besuretotakethenecessaryclothesaccordingtotheclimate.Rememberthatthesunisgoodforsomepeopleandverybadforothers,sosunscreen(防晒霜)isnecessaryforthesummerholiday.Don’tforgettotakesomepictures.Theywillhelpyoutorememberthemostenjoyabletimes!44．Howmanyholidaysdoeseveryoneneedayearatleast?45．Whatdosomepeoplegoabroadtosee?46．Wherecanpeoplegowhentheyarereadyforaholiday?47．Whydoesthewriterthinksunscreenisnecess