广东省清远英德市2022年中考二模英语试题

第页，共页2022年广东省清远英德市中考二模英语试题一、语法选择Hobbiesdiffer（相异）fromoneanother.Forexample,boysliketodomoreoutdooractivitiesthangirls,whilegirlsprefer________shopping.NowIwouldliketosharemyhobbies________you.Asformyhobbies,IlikegoingmountainclimbingandIgotothemountainsonceamonth,sometimestwice.It________ontheweather.Climbingmountainsmakesmerelaxanditcanalsobuildupmybody.Schoollifeisinteresting________wecandomanykindsofsports.Teachersallowustodowhatweare________in.Idowellinplayingbadmintonandping-pong,and________canbeatmeinmyschool.Ialsoliketoplayballgameslikebasketball,volleyball,tennis,etc.Ifeelhappywhenexercising.Iworkhardatallthesubjects.Lastterm,I________asoneofthebeststudentsinourgradebecauseIgotthefirstplaceinthefinalexam.AlthoughIamtheNo.1,IwouldworkevenhardersothatIcangointoagooduniversity.Ontheweekend,Isometimesstayathometohelpmymomwiththehousework.AndsometimesIplaycellphonegameswithmybestfriendRichard________issuchahumorousboythateveryonewantstohavefunwithhim.Nextweekend,Iamgoingtothebeachwithmyfamilytowatchthesunrisingfromthesealevel.NowIlivein________safestcountryintheworldandIamproudofbeingaChinese.Iwishtheworldgood________andwinthebattleagainstthecoronaviruscompletely.1．A．go B．going C．gone D．went2．A．for B．to C．of D．with3．A．wasdepending B．isdepending C．depended D．depends4．A．so B．because C．though D．unless5．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests6．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody7．A．choose B．waschosen C．waschoosing D．chose8．A．who B．when C．which D．where9．A．a B．an C．the D．/10．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．unluckily二、完形填空Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.IfyouaskforeignersaboutChinesefood,theywillbefullof____11____.Iamsoproudofourfoodwhenwetalkaboutittoforeignfriends.Thefoodispartofourculture,____12____itshouldbeinherited（传承）.Therearedifferentkindsof____13____inourcountry.InShanxi,slicednoodlesareverypopular.InSichuan,peoplelovespicyhotnoodlesverymuch.BorninBeijingandlivinginBeijing,Ilovefriedbeanpastenoodles（炸酱面）____14____.Thefriedbeanpastenoodlesareveryeasyto____15____.Firstofall,youshouldcutthecucumber（黄瓜）into____16____,cookthesoybeanandgreenbeanforabouttenminutes,thenputthesematerialsina____17____.Second,stir-fry（翻炒）thepaste.____18____themincedmeat（绞碎的肉）,gingerandgreenonion,andthenputtheminthepan,keepfryingthepasteuntilyoucan____19____thearoma（香味）.Last,putthepasteontothenoodlesyouhavepreparedandaddthecucumber,soybeanandgreenbeantothenoodles.Now,thefriedbeanpastenoodlesare____20____.Pleaseenjoy!11．A．hit B．pride C．notice D．praise12．A．if B．or C．so D．but13．A．noodles B．hamburgers C．chips D．dumplings14．A．good B．well C．better D．best15．A．cook B．buy C．sell D．give16．A．pairs B．pieces C．sets D．cups17．A．box B．bowl C．bottle D．basket18．A．Heat B．Mix C．Wash D．Pour19．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch20．A．cool B．fresh C．delicious D．ready三、阅读单选SevendayslatercomesApril22ndanditisEarthDay.Ourcommunitywilldosomethingforourearthandweneedsomevolunteers.CleantheGarbageintheRiverWithoutwater,thereisnolife.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.We’regoingtocollectthegarbageintheriversinourcity.Weneed20volunteersandeveryonewillbeequippedwithabucketandashovel（铁铲）.PlantTreesTreesplayaveryimportantroleinprotectingourearth.Treescanpreventsoilerosion（流失）andabsorb（吸收）harmfulgases.Theyoffershadesforusandkeepthenoiseaway.Sowearegoingtoplant150treesonthemountainthisweekend.First,therewillbealandscapeengineer（园林工程师）showingushowtoplanttrees.Then,westarttodoit.Weneed40volunteers.KeepOrderforaPublicSpeechTherearemanyproblemsofenvironmentalprotection,includingtheseriouspollutionofair,water,soilandenergywaste.Onlybylettingpeoplerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducationcantheenvironmentbebetter.Wewillholdapublicspeechonthistopic.Soweneed18volunteerstohelpkeeporder.GiveoutQuestionnairestoPedestrians（行人）Therearesomequestionsaboutenvironmentprotectiononthequestionnaires.Eightvolunteersareneededtohelpgiveoutthequestionnairestopedestrians.Whenthepapersarefinished,volunteersneedtotakethembacktoouroffice.Ifyouwanttojoinus,youcansearchformoreinformationandsignbeforethedayaftertomorrow.21．Ifyouwanttoprotectthewater,youcanbeavolunteerto________.A．CleantheGarbageintheRiver B．PlantTreesC．KeepOrderforaPublicSpeech D．GiveoutQuestionnairestoPedestrians22．Treesareimportantforourearthbecausetheycan________.A．causesoilerosion B．absorbhelpfulgasesC．offershadesforpeople D．makenoise23．Theenvironmentcanbebetterbymakingpeoplerealize________.A．theimportanceofwaterprotection B．theimportanceofairprotectionC．theimportanceofsoilprotection D．theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection24．ThefollowingarewrongEXCEPTthat________.A．20volunteersareneededtohelpkeeporderforapublicspeechB．150treesaregoingtobeplantedontheroadthisweekendC．thepublicspeechismainlyabouthowtostopthepollutionofair,waterandsoilD．questionnairesneedtobetakenbacktotheofficeaftertheyarefinished25．Youneedtosignupbefore________.A．April22nd B．April15th C．April17th D．April20thForalmost100years,theWinterOlympicshavebeenacelebrationforsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Thespecialeventonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfoursportsinFrancein1924,theyhavegrowntoincludesevensports.Theyhavebeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents.In2022,forthefirsttimeinthehistory,BeijingbecomesthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.ChinahasgotmanyachievementssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.Inthisshorttime,China’ssportsplayershavewonmanymedalsintheevent.Theyarequitegoodatshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑).China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.Ourcountryhasplannedtobuild5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.Primaryandhighschoolswilladdwintersportstotheirsubjects.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyacted.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithwintersportsclubs.Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhasbeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.26．HowoftendoestheWinterOlympicshappen?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear.C．Onceeverytwoyears. D．Onceeveryfouryears.27．WhendoesBeijingbecomethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics?A．In2022. B．In2025. C．In2030. D．In2050.28．Whatdoestheword“medals”inParagraph3meaninEnglish?A．Honour B．Chances C．Awards D．Projects29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsinGreecein1924.B．Chinahasbuilt5,000specialschoolsin2020toimprovewintersportseducation.C．China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.D．840,000studentsinthecityhasbeguntakingwintersportslessons.30．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsB．boththeSummerandWinterOlympicsareheldinChinaC．theachievementsofGreeceintheWinterOlympicsD．theWinterOlympicsandwintersportsinChina四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是七个科技产品的介绍。请为每个人选择其感兴趣的产品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____Janeisahousewifeandshehasaverybigfamily.Soshehastospendalotoftimewashingdisheseveryday.It’ssoboring.____32____Tomisanengineer.Heissobusywithhisworkthathehasnotimetodoanyhousework.Heneedsaproducttokeephishouseclean.____33____Bobhasdifficultysleepingatnight.Heneedstooffersomeinformationabouthowoftenhisbodymovesduringhissleepingtimetohisdoctor.____34____Maryhasanewbornbaby.Shehastomakemilkwithwarmwatermanytimeseveryday.____35____Jackisadriverandheusuallygoesaroundthecountryinhiscar.It’simportantforhimtofindaproducttohelphim.A．Thiselectronicdrinkingwaterheaterprovideswaterofanytemperatureyouneedwithoutwaitingforalongtime.It’sgreatforpeoplewhoenjoymakingcoffeeormilk.B．TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗导航卫星系统）ismadeupof59satellites.Itcanbefoundinsidemobilephones,carsandwatches.Withoneinyourcar,youwillknowwhereyouareanytime.C．Thisnewbodycheckingsystemhelpstorecordhowsomeonemoveshisbodyashesleeps.Changingtooofteninsleepmeanshehasapoorsleep.D．Themachineusesveryhotwatertowashawaytheoilonthedishes.Itmakesthemcleananddryquickly.Itcansaveyoualotoftime.E.ThisAIhomehelperisasmartspeaker.Itcanfollowyourvoiceinstructionstotakephotos,playmusicandreade-booksanywhereyouneedathome.F.Thissmartwatchisawearablecomputer.Itcantellyouwhereyourchildrenare.Youcanalsouseittomakephonecallsandtakepictures.G.Thissweepingrobothasabrushinitwhichhelpstocleanlitterontheground.Itcanfinishcleaningthefloorbyitself.五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Anoldmanhadsevensons____36____werealwaysquarreling（争吵）.Theoldmanwasveryworriedaboutthem,andhe____37____upwithanidea.Oneday,hecalledhissonsaroundhimandtookoutseven____38____,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束,捆）”.Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimes,____39____theyfailed.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.“Andyet,myboys,”saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very____40____.“Ah!”saidhissons,“____41____iseasyenoughtobreakthebundle,soanyonecoulddoitinthatway.”Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesevensticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Aslong____42____youworkhardandhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.But____43____youquarrelandfight,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichlieherebrokenontheground.____44____fact,whetheritisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.What____45____goodstory!六、读写综合回答问题ChildrenfromLiqunPrimarySchoolinMeizhou,Guangdong,recentlyhadachancetoaskYangLiweiwhoisChina’sfirstastronautquestions.First,YangLiweitalkedabouthisownchildhood（童年）.Whenhewasalittleboy,heshowedgreatinterestinChinesetraditionalstories.“IevenwantedtomeetChang’eonthemoon,”hesmiled.InGrade3,afteravisittothesciencemuseum,hedecidedthathewantedtobecomeanastronauttotravelinspace.Itshowsthatsometimeschildhooddreamsdocometrue.Then,itwasthechildren’sturntointerviewYangLiwei.Onechildwantedtoknowhowhesleptinthespaceship.YangLiweisaidthathejustfloated（漂浮）insidehissleepingbag.Ingeneral,hesaidhesleptfor6or7hoursanight,lessthanheusuallydoesontheearth.ForhisyoungfansfromGuangdong,YangLiweihadamessage:Theirdreamstoday,evenatsuchayoungage,couldsomedaycometrue.“Themostimportantthingisnottogiveupyourdream,”hesaid.“Ifyouputyourheartintothatdream,youcanachieveyoursuccessinlife.”46．Wherearethechildrenstudying?__________________________47．WhodidYangLiweiwanttomeetwhenhewasalittleboy?__________________________48．HowdidYangLiweisleepinthespaceship?__________________________49．HowmanyhoursdidYangLiweisleepanightinthespaceship?__________________________50．WhatmessagedidYangLiweihaveforhisyoungfansfromGuangdong?__________________________51．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。为了激励青少年学生努力实现自己的愿望，某英文网站开展了以“为梦而战”为主题的征文活动。请你给该网站投稿。内容包括：1.介绍自己初中阶段某个已经实现或未能实现的愿望；2.简述自己为此愿望做过的努力（至少两点）。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Thelifeofmyjuniorhighschooliscomingtoanend.SinceIcametojuniorhighschool,Ihavegotalot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．D3．D4．B5．C6．C7．B8．A9．C10．A【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的兴趣爱好以及美好的愿望。1．句意：例如，男孩比女孩更喜欢做户外活动，而女孩更喜欢购物。go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；gone动词过去分词；went动词过去式。preferdoingsth“更喜欢做某事”，故选B。2．句意：现在我想和你分享我的爱好。for为了；to到；of……的；with和。sharesthwithsb“与某人分享某物”，故选D。3．句意：这要看天气而定。wasdepending过去进行时；isdepending现在进行时；depended一般过去时；depends一般现在时。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故选D。4．句意：学校生活很有趣，因为我们可以做各种各样的运动。so因此；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。“wecandomanykindsofsports”是“Schoollifeisinteresting”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。5．句意：老师允许我们做自己感兴趣的事。interest名词单数；interesting形容词，修饰物；interested形容词，修饰人；interests名词复数。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故选C。6．句意：我擅长打羽毛球和乒乓球，在我的学校没有人能打败我。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Idowellinplayingbadmintonandping-pong,and...canbeatmeinmyschool.”可知，作者很擅长，所以没有人能打败作者，故选C。7．句意：上学期，我被选为我们年级最好的学生之一，因为我在期末考试中获得了第一名。choose一般现在时；waschosen一般过去时的被动语态；waschoosing过去进行时；chose一般过去时。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。8．句意：有时我和我最好的朋友理查德玩手机游戏，他是一个很幽默的男孩，每个人都想和他一起玩。who谁；when何时；which哪个；where哪里。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选A。9．句意：现在我生活在世界上最安全的国家，我为自己是一个中国人而自豪。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。用在形容词最高级前，用定冠词the，故选C。10．句意：祝世界各国好运，打赢这场疫情防控阻击战。luck名词；lucky形容词；luckily副词；unluckily副词。wish...goodluck“祝……好运”，故选A。11．D12．C13．A14．D15．A16．B17．B18．B19．C20．D【导语】本文主要介绍了炸酱面的制作过程。11．句意：如果你问外国人关于中国食物，他们会赞不绝口。hit击打；pride自豪；notice通知；praise表扬，赞扬。根据“Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.”可知，外国人对中国食物赞不绝口；故选D。12．句意：食物是我们文化的一部分，所以它应该被传承.if如果；or否则；so因此；but但是。上文是食物是我们文化的一部分，下文是它应该得到传承，两句之间构成因果关系，因此选so；故选C。13．句意：在我们的国家有不同的面条。noodles面条；hamburgers汉堡包；chips炸薯条；dumplings饺子。根据“InShanxi,slicednoodlesareverypopular”可知，这里谈的是面条的情况；故选A。14．句意：我最喜欢炸酱面。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好地。根据“BorninBeijingandlivinginBeijing”可知，最喜欢炸酱面；故选D。15．句意：炸酱面是很容易做的。cook烹饪；buy买；sell卖；give给。根据本段的信息可知，这里谈的是做炸酱面的情况，所以要填cook。故选A。16．句意：首先，你应该把黄瓜切成片，把黄豆和绿豆煮十分钟左右，然后把这些材料放在碗里。pairs双；pieces片；sets套；cups杯子。根据语境和选项可知，此处是把黄瓜切成片；故选B。17．句意：首先，你应该把黄瓜切成片，把黄豆和绿豆煮十分钟左右，然后把这些材料放在碗里。box盒子；bowl碗；bottle瓶子；basket篮子。根据“Firstofall,youshouldcutthecucumber（黄瓜）into6.___,cookthesoybeanandgreenbeanforabouttenminutes”和结合选项可知，是把这些材料放在碗里；故选B。18．句意：将肉末、姜和葱混合，然后放入锅中，一直煎到能闻到香味为止。Heat加热；Mix混合；Wash洗；Pour倾倒。根据“andthenputtheminthepan”可知，这里是指把肉末、姜和葱混合在一起，然后把这些材料放在锅里。故选B。19．句意：将肉末、姜和葱混合，然后放入锅中，一直煎到能闻到香味为止。sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；touch触碰、摸起来。根据“thearoma（香味）”可知，这里是指继续煎糊，直到你闻到香味为止。故选C。20．句意：现在，炸酱面做好了。cool凉爽的；fresh新鲜的；delicious可口的；ready准备好的。根据“Pleaseenjoy!”可知，此处是炸酱面准备好了；故选D。21．A22．C23．D24．D25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为保护地球所做的一些事情。21．细节理解题。根据“Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.We’regoingtocollectthegarbageintheriversinourcity.”可知，可以清理河里的垃圾。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Theyoffershadesforusandkeepthenoiseaway.”可知，因为它们可以为我们提供阴凉处。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Onlybylettingpeoplerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducationcantheenvironmentbebetter.”可知，要意识到环境保护的重要性。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Whenthepapersarefinished,volunteersneedtotakethembacktoouroffice.”可知，问卷完成后需要带回办公室。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“SevendayslatercomesApril22ndanditisEarthDay.”及“signbeforethedayaftertomorrow.”可知今天是四月十五日，故推知后天是四月十七日。故选C。26．D27．A28．C29．C30．D【导语】本文介绍了冬奥会的相关信息以及中国近几年在学校倡导学生进行冬季体育运动。26．细节理解题。根据“Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.”可知，冬奥会每四年举行一次。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“In2022,forthefirsttimeinthehistory,BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.”可知，2022年,北京将有史以来第一次成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。故选A。28．词句猜测题。根据“China’ssportsplayershavewonmany”可知，中国的体育运动员在这个项目上获得了许多奖牌，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.”可知，中国对冬季运动的热爱与日俱增。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据“Foralmost100years,theWinterOlympicshavebeenacelebrationforsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Thespecialeventonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.”和“China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.”可知，文章主要说的是冬季奥运会和中国的冬季运动。故选D。31．D32．G33．C34．A35．B【导语】本文左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是七个科技产品的介绍。31．根据“Janeisahousewifeandshehasaverybigfamily.Soshehastospendalotoftimewashingdisheseveryday.It’ssoboring.”可知说的是洗碗。结合选项，选项D“这台机器用很热的水洗去盘子上的油。它使它们很快变得干净和干燥。它可以节省你很多时间。”与之对应。故选D。32．根据“Tomisanengineer.Heissobusywithhisworkthathehasnotimetodoanyhousework.Heneedsaproducttokeephishouseclean.”可知说的是打扫房间。结合选项，选项G“这个清扫机器人有一把刷子，可以帮助清理地面上的垃圾。它可以自己完成地板的清洁。”与之对应。故选G。33．根据“Bobhasdifficultysleepingatnight.Heneedstooffersomeinformationabouthowoftenhisbodymovesduringissleepingtimetohisdoctor.”可知说的是睡眠。结合选项，选项C“这种新的身体检查系统有助于记录一个人在睡觉时身体的运动情况。睡眠中经常变化意味着他睡眠不好。”与之对应。故选C。34．根据“Maryhasanewbornbaby.Shehastomakemilkwithwarmwatermanytimeseveryday.”可知说的是加热牛奶。结合选项，选项A“这款电子饮用水加热器无需长时间等待即可提供您所需的任何温度的水。这对喜欢煮咖啡或牛奶的人来说很好。”故选A。35．根据“Jackisadriverandheusuallygoesaroundthecountryinhiscar.It’simportantforhimtofindaproducttohelphim.”可知说的是导航。结合选项，选项B“北斗导航卫星系统由59颗卫星组成。它可以在手机、汽车和手表中找到。车里有一个（导航），你随时都会知道自己在哪里。”与之对应。故选B。36．who##that37．came38．sticks39．but40．easily41．It42．as43．if44．In45．a【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人通过让孩子们折断7根木棍学会了团结。36．句意：一个老人有七个儿子，他们总是争吵。先行词是sons，所以要用who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。37．句意：老人很担心他们，于是想出了一个主意。comeupwith“想出”，结合“Theoldmanwasveryworriedaboutthem”，时态是一般过去时，故填came。38．句意：一天，他把儿子们叫到身边，拿出七根用绳子绑在一起的棍子。前面的词语是seven，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合下文“brokethesticks”，是七根木棍，sticks“木棍”符合句意；故填sticks。39．句意：他们尝试了许多次，但是都失败了。前后句子存在转折关系，故填but。40．句意：然后他解开绳子，一根一根的，很容易地就折断了。根据“brokethesticks”可知，需要副词修饰动词，是很容易地就折断了，easily“容易地”符合句意；故填easily。41．句意：这捆东西很容易折断，所以任何人都可以这样做。根据“itisadjtodosth”可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；故填It。42．句意：只要你们努力工作，互相