河北省石家庄市高邑县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页河北省石家庄市高邑县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thelittlebabyshoutedtodrawpeople’s_______.A．attention B．pollution C．rubbish D．information2．Myteachersaidshe________ussomethinginteresting.A．isgoingtoshow B．willshowC．shows D．wasgoingtoshow3．Whilemyfather________theeveningpaper,hesuddenlyheardacry.A．waslookingthrough B．amlookingthrough C．havelookedthrough D．lookedthrough4．—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—_______.A．Ofcourse,youcould. B．Yes,sure.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．That’sallright.5．________Iknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.A．Far B．Assoonas C．Asfaras D．Asfor6．Tom________inhiswritingcareer.Hisnewbookwasagreat________.A．succeed;success B．succeeds;success C．succeed;successful D．succeeds;successful7．—________thepopulationofSingapore?—ThepopulationofSingapore________around5,700,000.A．What’s;is B．Howmany;are C．What’s;are D．Howmuch;is8．Hurryup!Theplay_______fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．begins C．hasbeenon D．began9．—Howdoyoulikethecity?—Ilikeeverythingaboutit,________itsweather—

it’snevertoohotortoocold.A．simply B．mostly C．completely D．especially10．Tomwrites________thanus.Soheoftengetsfirstprize.A．morecareful B．morecarefully C．mostcareful D．mostcarefully二、完形填空WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedclimbingmountainswithmyfather.Whenwewalkedtogether,myfatherandI11alot.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”12themountain-climbing,wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogetherbecausemyfatherwasvery13.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwasalittle14formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhours,I15theflowers,treesandthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.Iwantedto16climbing.Infact,Ihateditatthattime,17myfathersaid,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful18atthetopofthemountain.Whenyouareatthetop,youcanseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungto19hiswords.ButIgotnewhope.Finally,Ifound20standingatthetopofthemountain.Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasasclearascrystal.11．A．cheated B．hid C．talked D．reported12．A．Against B．Without C．Across D．Though13．A．busy B．strict C．outgoing D．honest14．A．safe B．hard C．stupid D．normal15．A．feared B．protected C．worried D．enjoyed16．A．cutup B．giveout C．giveup D．cutout17．A．but B．because C．or D．and18．A．island B．sky C．desert D．moon19．A．stand B．forget C．question D．understand20．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself三、阅读单选Boysandgirls,payattention,please.BeachPartycomes!WewillholdanoutdoorpartyonJuly10.Activities1.Hiking(徒步)fromtheStudentCentretothebeach2.Acookout(野炊)onthebeach3.SwimmingcontestsWhatyoushouldbringsunglasses,hats,swimsuits,hikingshoes,andpersonalitemsDeadlineforsigningup(报名截止)Friday,June28Fee(费用)$300perpersonMeetattheStudentCentreat9:30am,July10.21．Howdotheygotothebeach?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Byship. D．Bybus.22．Anitawantstojointheparty,soshemustsignupbefore________.A．June10 B．June28 C．July10 D．July2823．Thisposter(海报)isto________.A．tellstudentsnottogotothebeachB．teachstudentshowtocookC．makemoneyforstudentsD．invitemorestudentstojointhepartyHereissomeadviceonhowtomakeadecisionwithoutregret(后悔).1.ThinkinaquietplaceGotoaquietplace.Closeyoureyes.Gothroughallthepossibilities(可能性)andkeepapenandpapertomakenotesaboutyourfeelingsafterthinking.Giveitafewdays.Youmaybesurprisedthattheanswershowsitselfafewdayslater.2.Doresearch(调查)Doresearchtogetasmuchinformationaspossibleaboutthething.Doresearch,askquestionsandtalkwithpeoplewhohavesimilarexperiences.Ifyouwanttomovetoanewcity,youshoulddosomeresearchaboutthecity.Ifyouthinkoffindinganewjob,youshouldlookformoreinformationaboutthejobbeforeyoumakeadecision.3.Don’tlookbackIfyouthinkcarefullyandmakeadecision,thendon’tlookback.Therearealotofpaths(道路)wecantakeinourlife.Uncertaintyispartoftheadventure(冒险活动)oflife.Onceyouareonthisnewadventure,youmusttrustyourselfthatyouhavemadethebestdecision,andthenyoushouldmoveforwardbravely.Wecanalwayslearnsomethinggoodoneverypathwefollow.24．WhichofthefollowingadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Thinkinaquietplace B．DosomeresearchC．Callagoodfriend D．Don’tlookback25．Theunderlinedword“Uncertainty”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．Notbeingsure B．NotbeingsuccessfulC．Trying D．Choosing26．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．It’shardtomakearightdecision.B．Adviceonhowtomakedecisionswithoutregret.C．Reasonswhypeopleshouldmakedecisionsbythemselves.D．Youshouldn’tlookbackonceyou’vemadeadecision.WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeign(外国的)country.Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外的)Chineselivetogether.TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Thereareabout150,000peopleinit.ItisthehomeofChineseNewYorkers.Anditisalsoagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatownShoppinginChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.EatinginChinatownChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon’tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit?YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.LivinginChinatownLivinginChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.27．TheChinatowninNewYorkhas______.A．200,000people B．nohospitalsC．schoolsbutnohospitals D．someshops,restaurantsandschools28．NewYorkhas______ChinatownintheUnitedStates.A．thesmallest B．thelargest C．thefunniest D．themostboring29．WhichsentenceisNOTright?A．ItisfuntoshopinChinatown.B．ManythingsinChinatownaremadeintheUSA．C．ThethingsinMottStreetarecheap.D．TheChinesecanhavegreenteainChinatown.30．IfyouwanttoeatShanghaifoodinChinatown,youmaygoto______.A．EvergreenRestaurant B．ShanghaiRestaurantC．BeijingRestaurant D．NewSilverPalaceRestaurantIt’simportantforchildrentogettoschoolsafelyeveryday.Forthem,thereisanewprogramcalled“FreeHometoSchoolTransport”.Itgiveschildrenfreebusridestoschool.Buttohavethefreetrip,peopleintheprogramhavetothinkabouthowoldtheyare,whatschooltheygotoandwherethechildrenlive.Childrencanhavethefreetripif:*Theyarebetween5and16yearsold;*Theygotothenearestschool;*Theywalkfartherthanthestatutorydistance(比法定距离远):2milesforstudentsunder8;3milesforstudentsagedabove8.Childrencanalsotakethefreetransportiftheyhaveproblemsinwalkingorthereisnosafewayforthem.Asafewayusuallyhasacrossingwiththetrafficlights.Therearealsofreehometoschooltravelpoliciesforpoorchildren.YoucanfindoutmoreontheInternetandseeifyourchildrenarequalified(符合条件).31．Whatcantheprogramhelpchildrentodo?A．Takethefreebusestoschool. B．Havefreemealsatschool.C．Gotoschoolquickly. D．Knowwellabouttrafficrules.32．Whatkindofchildrencanjoinintheprogram?A．A13-year-oldgirlwhowalks2milestoschooleveryday.B．A4-year-oldboywhogoestothenearestschool.C．A6-year-oldgirlwhowalks1miletoschool.D．A7-year-oldboywhohasproblemsinwalking.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“policies”meaninChinese?A．路线 B．方法 C．政策 D．席位34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Tojoinintheprogram,childrenmustbequalified.B．17-year-oldstudentscantakethefreeridestoschool.C．Asafewayshouldbeneartheschool.D．Youcanknowmoreabouttheprogrambye-mail.35．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．OntheInternet. C．Inaclub. D．Inamenu.四、多任务混合阅读It’seasytorideabike,andthereisnopollutionwhenyouareriding.Butinsomecountriesmostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybikebecausetheywouldn’tliketospendmoretimeandfeeltired.ThesedaysinEnglandakindofsolar—poweredbike—CycleSolisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ontheonehand,peoplewhorideitmaynotfeeltired.Ontheotherhand,it’sgoodfortheearth.Thebrightyellow“CycleSol”lookslikeabikeanditrunsfast.Itsmotorrunsonasolarenergybattery（电池）.It’schargedwiththehelpofacanopy（罩篷）linedwithsolarbatteryoverhead.Itcanbechargedintheday,evenwhentheskyiscloudy.Youcanleaveitoutsidetheofficeduringtheday.Andifitrains,thecanopywillkeepyoudry.Isn’titwonderful?1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36．It’seasytorideabike,andthereiswhenyouareriding.37．Whydon’tmostpeopleinsomecountriesgotoworkbybike?38．Whatdoesthebrightyellow“CycleSol”looklike?39．40．五、语法填空Haveyoueverheardof“NationalSmilingMonth”?It41(start)onthe14thofMayinthe1930intheUK.Duringthismonth,peoplearemadetothinkaboutthe42(important)ofbrushingtheirteeth,eatinglesssweetfoodsand43(go)toseethedentistfromtimetotime.TheBritisharefamous44theirbadteeth.Evenadictionaryhastheexpression“BritishSmile”,meaning“Anysmilewithbadteeth”.H45,inAmerica,the“HollywoodSmile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsareso46(pride)toshowofftheirbeautifulteeth.Butwhatabout47(smile)intheUK?DotheBritishsmilealot,ordotheylooksadallthetime?It’s48(say)thatBritishdon’toftenshowtheirfeelings.Butactuallyitall49(depend)onthesituation.Forexample,Britain,doesn’tallowsmilingpassport(护照)photos.Butifyouareataparty,you’llfindeveryonesmiling50(happy)andloudly.SotheBritishsmileasmuchasanyoneelse.六、将所给单词连成句子51．learns,by,he,French,readingaloud.52．life,our,invention,this,hasaninfluenceon.53．made,an,decision,at,We,important,last.54．not,theGreatWall,visiting,why,consider?55．is,second,which,deepest,the,lake,salt?七、书信作文56．2022年在北京和张家口举行冬奥会。为了确保冬奥会（WinterOlympicGames）圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者（volunteer）招募活动。假如你是第四中学的学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，表达你的意愿。内容提示：1.Introduceyourself；2.Youradvantages（优势）；3.Yourpromise。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.词数80个左右；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：fluently流畅地；athlete运动员；besuitablefor适合________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page66页，共=sectionpages88页参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：小婴儿大声叫喊以引起人们的注意。考查名词辨析。attention注意；pollution污染；rubbish垃圾；information信息；根据“Thelittlebabyshoutedtodrawpeople’s...”可知，此处考查drawone’sattention“引起某人的注意”，是固定短语，故选A。2．D【详解】句意：我的老师说她要给我们看一些有趣的东西。考查宾语从句时态。根据主句的动词said可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除A、B、C选项，故选D。3．A【详解】句意：我父亲正在浏览晚报时，他突然听见一声叫喊。考查时态。lookthrough浏览，根据heard可知，此处用过去时态，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：-请你帮助我搬这个箱子好吗？-是的，当然。Ofcourse,youcould.当然你可以；Yes,sure.是的，当然；Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；That’sallright.没关系。Couldyouplease…?表示请求，故B选项符合情景。5．C【详解】句意：据我所知，没有其他人造物体像这个那么大。考查短语辨析。Far远；Assoonas一……就；Asfaras(Iknow)据我所知；Asfor至于。asfarasIknow“据我所知”，固定搭配。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：汤姆在写作事业上取得了成功。他的新书大获成功。考查词义辨析。succeed成功，动词，三单形式是succeeds；success成功名词；successful成功的，形容词。主语Tom是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故第一空填succeeds。a修饰名词，故第二空应填名词success，故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——新加坡有多少人口？——新加坡人口约570万。考查特殊疑问句及主谓一致。根据“...thepopulationofSingapore?”可知问人口多少用固定句型“What’sthepopulationof...?”，第一空用What’s；population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。，其后用be动词is。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：快点！戏已经开演十分钟了。考查时态辨析。根据“fortenminutes”可知要用现在完成时，且与时间段连用要用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是beon。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——你觉得这个城市怎么样？——我什么都喜欢，尤其是它的天气——不太热也不太冷。考查副词辨析。simply简直；mostly主要地；completely完全；especially特别。根据“Ilikeeverythingaboutit”和“itsweather”可知，答语者什么都喜欢，特别是天气。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：汤姆写得比我们仔细。所以他经常得一等奖。考查副词以及比较级辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。修饰动词write，要用副词，排除A和C选项。根据“than”可知，此空要用副词比较级，故选B。11．C12．B13．A14．B15．D16．C17．A18．B19．D20．C【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和爸爸爬山的经历。在作者感到累了想放弃时，爸爸鼓励他，只有在山顶时，你才可以看到所有美好的事物，就像生活一样。11．句意：当我们一起走时，我父亲和我聊了很多。cheated欺骗；hid隐藏；talked交谈；reported报道。根据语境可知，此处应是指在和爸爸一起爬山时聊了很多。故选C。12．句意：没有爬山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。Against反对；Without没有；Across横穿；Though虽然。根据后句“wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogether”可推知，应是没有爬山，我们没有足够的时间在一起。故选B。13．句意：没有爬山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。busy忙碌的；strict严格的；outgoing外向的；honest诚实的。根据前句“wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogether”可推知，应是父亲很忙。故选A。14．句意：这对我来说有点难，因为我才十岁。safe安全的；hard困难的；stupid愚蠢的；normal正常的。根据前句“Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.”和后句“becauseIwasonlytenyearsold.”可知，爬山应是对我来说有点难。故选B。15．句意：在最初的几个小时里，我喜欢花草树木和鸟儿的歌唱。feared害怕；protected保护；worried担心；enjoyed喜欢。根据后句“Butastimepassed,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.”可推知，应是在最初的几个小时里，喜欢花草树木和鸟儿的歌唱。故选D。16．句意：我想放弃爬山。cutup切碎；giveout分发；giveup放弃；cutout切断。根据前句“Butastimepassed,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.”可推知，应是想放弃爬山。故选C。17．句意：事实上，当时我很讨厌爬山了，但我父亲说：“在山顶上你总能看到美丽的天空”。but但是；because因为；or或者；and并且。根据前文作者感到累了，想放弃爬山，和空后爸爸却在鼓励作者可知，空处的词表示转折，应用but。故选A。18．句意：事实上，当时我很讨厌爬山了，但我父亲说：“在山顶上你总能看到美丽的天空”。island岛屿；sky天空；desert沙漠；moon月亮。根据下文“Icouldseethewholesky,”可知，空处应是sky，天空。故选B。19．句意：当时我还太小，听不懂他的话。stand忍受；forget忘记；question质疑；understand理解。根据后句“ButIgotnewhope.”和语境可知，应是当时作者还太小，听不懂他的话。故选D。20．句意：最后，我发现自己站在山顶上。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据后句“Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasasclearascrystal.”可知，应是发现我自己站在山顶上。故选C。21．A22．B23．D【分析】本文是应用文，是某学校要组织海滩派对的广告，文章介绍了这次活动的时间、地点、具体的活动内容、费用等相关内容。21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“HikingfromtheStudentCentretothebeach”，可知他们步行去海滩，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Deadlineforsigningup/Friday,June28”，可知需在6月28日之前报名，故选B。23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文是某学校要组织海滩派对的广告，目的是让学生们了解这次活动的相关信息，从而使更多的学生都来参加。invitemorestudentstojointheparty符合文意，故选D。24．C25．A26．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一些关于如何做决定而不后悔的建议。24．细节理解题。根据“1.Thinkinaquietplace”；“2.Doresearch(调查)”和“3.Don’tlookback”可知，提到了在安静的地方思考、做调查和不要回头看这三个建议。故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据“...ispartoftheadventure(冒险活动)oflife.Onceyouareonthisnewadventure,youmusttrustyourselfthatyouhavemadethebestdecision,”可知，它是人生冒险的一部分，而冒险的内容是我们不知道的，因此“Uncertainty”代指“不确定的事”。故选A。26．主旨大意题。根据“Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeadecisionwithoutregret(后悔).”可知，全文是围绕“关于如何做决定而不后悔的建议”展开的。故选B。27．D28．B29．B30．A【分析】本文主要介绍了唐人街，它是中国人在外国的一个聚居地，美国就有很多唐人街。在唐人街购物很有趣，还可以在唐人街吃到传统的美食，住在唐人街也很舒适。27．细节理解题。根据“Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit”可知，唐人街有商店，餐厅和学校，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork”可知，纽约有最大的唐人街，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“MostofthemaremadeinChina”可知，唐人街的大部分物品都是产自中国，B表述错误，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant”可知，可以在Evergreen餐厅吃到上海食物，故选A。31．A32．D33．C34．A35．B【分析】本文主要讲述为了让孩子们安全到校，有一个叫作“免费从家到学校”的项目，并介绍可以加入这个项目的一些条件。31．细节理解题。根据“Itgiveschildrenfreebusridestoschool”可知，这个项目帮助孩子乘坐免费的公交车去学校，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Theyarebetween5and16yearsold...2milesforstudentsunder8;3milesforstudentsagedabove8...Childrencanalsotakethefreetransportiftheyhaveproblemsinwalkingorthereisnosafewayforthem”可知，一个7岁走路有问题的小男孩可以加入这个项目，故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据“Therearealsofreehometoschooltravel...forpoorchildren”可知，还有免费针对贫穷的孩子免费到校的政策，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“YoucanfindoutmoreontheInternetandseeifyourchildrenarequalified”可知，想要加入这个计划，孩子必须符合条件，故选A。35．推理判断题。本文属于一个公告，且根据“YoucanfindoutmoreontheInternetandseeifyourchildrenarequalified”可知，可以在网上读这篇文章，故选B。36．nopollution37．Becausetheywouldn’tliketospendmoretimeandfeeltired.38．Itlookslikeabike./Abike.39．ThesedaysinEnglandakindofsolar-poweredbike—CycleSolisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.40．并且如果下雨，罩篷会使你不被雨淋到。【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的一种太阳能自行车正变得越来越流行，介绍了自行车的一些基本情况。36．根据“It’seasytorideabike,andthereisnopollutionwhenyouareriding.”可知，骑自行车很容易，而且骑车时没有污染。故填nopollution。37．根据“Butinsomecountriesmostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybikebecausetheywouldn’tliketospendmoretimeandfeeltired.”可知，在一些国家，大多数人不骑自行车上班，因为他们不想花更多的时间且感觉疲劳。故填Becausetheywouldn’tliketospendmoretimeandfeeltired.38．根据“Thebrightyellow“CycleSol”lookslikeabike”可知，“CycleSol”看起来像一辆自行车，故填Itlookslikeabike./Abike.39．根据“ThesedaysinEnglandakindofsolar—poweredbike—CycleSolisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ontheonehand,peoplewhorideitmaynotfeeltired.Ontheotherhand,it’sgoodfortheearth.”可知，本段主要介绍英国有一种太阳能自行车正变得越来越流行，故填ThesedaysinEnglandakindofsolar-poweredbike—CycleSolisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.40．And和；ifitrains如果天气下雨；thecanopy天蓬；will将；keepyoudry保持你干燥；故填：并且如果下雨，罩篷会使你不被雨淋到。41．started42．importance43．going44．for45．(H)owever46．proud47．smiling48．said49．depends50．happily【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了英国所设立的“国家微笑月”，皆在唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视度。在这个月里，人们开始思考刷牙、少吃甜食和时不时去看医生的重要性。41．句意：它始于1930年5月14日的英国。根据“onthe14thofMayinthe1930”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。42．句意：在这个月里，人们被要求考虑刷牙、少吃甜食和偶尔去看牙医的重要性。the后接名词，important的名词为importance，表示“重要性”，抽象名词不可数。故填importance。43．句意：在这个月里，人们被要求考虑刷牙、少吃甜食和偶尔去看牙医的重要性。该空与brushing和eating并列，用动名词形式。故填going。44．句意：英国人牙不好是出了名的。befamousfor“因……而出名”，后接出名的原因，故填for。45．句意：然而，在美国，“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们都以炫耀他们美丽的牙齿而自豪。由空前后句句意可知，空处表示转折关系，且有逗号与后句隔开，应是副词however“然而”。故选(H)owever。46．句意：然而，在美国，“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们都以炫耀他们美丽的牙齿而自豪。beproudtodosth.为固定搭配，意思是“为做某事感到骄傲”。故填proud。47．句意：但是在英国微笑怎么样？whataboutdoing“做某事怎么样”，该空填动名词形式。故填smiling。48．句意：据