【课件】Unit+5Reading+and+Thinking+课件-人教版（2019）必修第一册

ConnectingthePastandthePresentTheChineseWritingSystem:ReadingandThinking鹿鱼马鸟GuessingGameCanyourecognizethefollowingsymbols?Canyourecognisethefollowingsymbols（符号）?马鱼鹿牛simplified

（简化了的）ChinesecharactersTheywereusuallycarved(雕刻)onanimalbonesorshells(贝壳).picture-basedsymbols基于图像的符号Lead-inHowdotheChinesecharactersdevelopovertime?WarmingupLead-inWhatistheearliest-discoveredChinesecharacters?Howmanyyearsofhistorydoesjiaguwenhave?Canyounamesomescripts（字体）duringthedevelopmentofChinesecharacters?Jiaguwen.Itdatesback3400years.jiaguwen—jinwen—theseal（小篆）—theofficial（隶书）—theregular（楷书）—ComplexChineseCharacters（繁体字）—simplifiedChinesecharacters（简体字）calligraphy

/kə'lɪgrəfɪ/书法carve

/kɑːrv/雕刻Activity1:guessthewords.

dynasty/ˈdaɪnəsti/n.王朝；朝代character

/ˈkærəktər/

n.性格，品质；特色，特征；人物，角色；（书写或印刷）符号，文字1．__________/ˈsɪstəm/

n.体系；制度；系统2．___________/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.即使；尽管3．________/ˈfæktə(r)/n．因素；要素4．_______/beɪs/vt.以…为据点；以…为基础n.底部；根据5．__________/ˈsɪmbl/n.符号；象征6．_________/kɑːv/vt.&vi.雕刻7．____________/ˈdɪnəsti;NAmEˈdaɪ­/n．王朝；朝代8．_________/vəˈraɪəti/n.变体；异体；多样化9．dialect/ˈdaɪəlekt/n._________________10．_________/miːnz/n.方式；方法；途径systemdespitefactorbasesymbolcarvedynastyvariety地方话；方言means11．_________/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究12．_________/ˈklæsɪk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著13．__________/rɪˈɡɑːd/n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待14．___________/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点15．calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.___________________16．___________/ˈgləʊbl/adj.全球的；全世界的17．__________/əˈfeə(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系18．_____________/əˈpriːʃieɪt/vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值19．_____________/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的majorclassicregardcharacter书法；书法艺术globalaffairappreciatespecificⅡ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)1．_______________________

因……而广为人知2．______________ 一路上3．in___________times 在当代4．__________________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱5．_____________________ 追溯到6．____________ 导致，通向7．____________of 各种各样的8．_______________________________不论……；不管……9．be_____________with与……有联系bewidelyknownforallthewaymoderndateback(to．..)

leadtovarietiesnomatterwhere/who/what…connectedLookatthetitleandpicturebelow.Predictwhatthetextwillbeabout.Pre-readingTheChineseWritingSystem:ConnectingthePastandthePresentPastPresentTheChineseWritingSystemThepassagewillbeabout________________________Thetextisorganizedin________________________Chinesecharacters.topicfocus2.Howwillthetextbeorganized?thepastthepresentChinesewritingsystemconnectTimeorder古-------今

象

ReadforstructurePart1:________Part2:_________Part3:_________Activity1：Scanning(细读)fordetailsActivity1：Scanning(细读)fordetails1.Scanthetexttofindthewordsorphrasesthatdescribeatime.(frompara2-para6).2.Whathappened

ateachperiod?1.Scanthetexttofindthewordsorphrasesthatdescribeatime.(frompara2-para6).TheQinDynastyOvertheyearsBytheShangDynastyAtthebeginningEventodayInmoderntimesTodayTheQinDynastyOvertheyearsBytheShangDynastyAtthebeginningEventodayInmoderntimesTodayapicture-basedlanguage;longgu；symbolswerecarvedawell-developedwritingsystemdifferentformsinoneunifieddirectioncommunicateinwritingreadclassicworksanimportantpartofChineseculture2.Whathappened

ateachperiod?Development

Readforstructure

1.Findoutthestructureofthewholepassage.IntroductionBodyConclusionTopicItshistoryanddevelopmentItsimportancePart1:________Para.1Part2:_________Paras.2-4Part3:_________Paras.5-6While-readingStyle

What’sthewritingstyleofthetext?Narration(记叙文) Argumentation(议论文)Exposition(说明文)Description(描写文) TotellastoryTodescribesb./sth.Toconvincesb.ofone’sviewsToexplainsth.1.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.which引导的限制性定语从句因……而非常有名①Hangzhouiswidelyknownforitshistoricrelics(遗迹)andnaturalbeauty.杭州因其历史古迹和自然美景而闻名于世。beknownfor=befamousfor

因……闻名

Thiscountryisfamousforitsbeautifullakes.beknownas=befamousas作为……而闻名

JayChou

isknownasasingerinChina.在中国，周杰伦作为一个歌手而被人熟知。Therearemanyreasons

whythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.这有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。Thishasbeenpossible

manyreasons

forwhich=whyfor【活学活用】◆单句填空①

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reason

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The

report

gave

a

careful

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the

main

reason

______________

caused

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fire.③

The

reason

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we

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late.which/thatwhyAtthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰前面的animalbonesandshells追溯于Para.2onwhich=where

地点状语3.

Overtheyears,thesystem

developedinto

differentforms,asitwasatime

whenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.when引导的定语从句，修饰timeV-ing短语作结果状语

原因状语从句时间状语主语谓语宾语①......atimewhen

“一段......的时期”在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字(变体)的产生。leadtosth.

Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblem.

导致leadtosth.通向；通往

AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。Whydidthesystembegantodevelopinonedirection?While-readingEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Para.4where引导定语从句，是关系副词，修饰表地点的country，在句中作状语inonedirection朝着一个方向ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.(para.4)Written

ChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithChina’spast.(para.5)ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystem…,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.(para.5)Today…isstillanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreatroleinglobalaffairs…(para.6)Para.4-6Findmoreexpressionsof“important”inPara.4-6

3.Whatdoeseach“importance”referto?ImportanceConnectionofgreatimportance(para4)animportantmeans(para5)importantpartofChineseculture(para5)playagreaterrole

in(para6)connect_______and______connect______and______peopleculturethepastthepresentconnect_________and____connect______and______charactersartChinatheworldPara.4-6Para.4EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.

where引导定语从句，是关系副词，修饰表地点的country，在句中作状语朝着一个方向beof(great)+抽象名词=be+形容词“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词+-ever”意为“无论……”WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系在一起的重要手段。China'spresent

isconnectedwithitspast

animportant

means.bymeansof用...方式，手段

方式状语

bybeconnectedwith和……相连接Para.5WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.

which引导定语从句，修饰前面的works，在句中作主语主语：高度关注谓语:这体现在“作为……而出名”，过去分词作后置定语which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰ChinesecalligraphyPara.6Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”在……起更大的作用anumberof“许多，大量”作主语，谓语动词用复数介词短语作方式状语Post-readingCompletethepassagewiththecorrectwordsandphrasebelow.ChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedalongwithChinese

.Itisdifficulttosaywhenexactlycalligraphystarted.Chinesewritingwasfirstdoneby

symbolsontobonesandshells.Butasitdevelopedintoawriting

,italsodevelopedasaformofartdonewithabrush.ItisbelievedthatChinesecalligraphy

toatleasttheHandynasty.Soonafterthat,theideadevelopedthatcalligraphywasnotonlyabeautifulartform,butalsoa

ofshowingthecharactersofthe“manbehindabrush”.Today,anyonefromsmallchildrentooldpeoplecanenjoypracticingthe

artofChinesecalligraphy.system carving means datesback classic civilisationcivilisationcarvingsystemdatesbackmeansclassicDuringShangDynasty,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.2.Thesymbolswhichwerecarvedinlonggucannolongerbeseenintoday’shanzi.3.TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainreasonswhyChineseancientcivilisationcontinuedallthewaythroughmoderntimes.4.Today,notmanyinternationalstudentsarelearningChinesewritingsystem.5.QinshihuangplaysanimportantroleinunitingtheChinesewritingsystem.stillQinanincreasingnumberofTRUEORFALSEGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthesentences.Thenlookinthetextforthewordstheyarerelatedto.1.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolizetheirmeaning,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.2.The

basic

formsoftheEnglishwritingsystemareknownasletters.symbol+izev.象征，代表symboln.

符号；象征adj.

基础的，基本的，根本的Post-reading3.Aunifiedwritingsystemisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofcivilizedsociety.4.LearningChinesecalligraphywillincreaseyourappreciationofChines