外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen期末复习敲重点学案（含答案）

Unit4Stageandscreen—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册期末复习敲重点学习目标整合知识目标掌握本课时的重点单词/词组/句型能力目标会运用本单元所学语言描述自己推荐的舞台艺术作品或影视节目，并说明推荐理由情感目标了解不同的舞台艺术作品或影视节目，欣赏不同种类的文娱形式思维导图回顾知识重难知识易混易错一、现在分词作状语（一）概述动词的现在分词在形式上现在分词跟动名词一样,也是由“动词+-ing形式”构成。其语法作用,除了构成进行时态之外,在句中还可以作定语、表语、补足语和各种状语。现在分词无人称和数的变化,不能单独作句子的谓语，但它具备了动词的基本特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语,有时态和语态的变化。现在分词有一般式、完成式两种时态形式，以及主动被动两种语态形式。它的各种形式如下表所示(以动词do为例):时态形式主动式被动式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定形式在doing之前加not1.一般式表示与谓语动作同时发生Agroupofstudentswalkedalongthestreet,shoutingandlaughing.一群学生沿街走着,喊着笑着。will和would除了用作助动词构成将来时态外,还可用作情态动词,表示情态意义。2.一般式表示与谓语动作同时发生Havinglivedtherefor3years,sheknowsthewayverywell.由于在那里住了3年,她对那里的路非常熟悉。Havingbeenillforthreemonths,shefelthewascutofffromtheworld.由于病了三个月,她感觉被与世隔绝了。3.现在分词的被动式Thequestionbeingdiscussedisofgreatimportance.正在讨论的那个问题很重要。Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,shegaveupsmoking.由于受到了老师的批评,她戒烟了。（二）基本用法现在分词(短语),在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随或方式状语、条件状语、让步状语、评论性状语等。在一个复合句中，当主句的主语跟从句的主语完全一致时,为了表达简练,我们可以把从句转换为分词短语形式，用来代替原来的从句。反过来,分词短语作状语，又可以转换成相应的状语从句或并列句。1.作时间状语现在分词作时间状语,相当于when,while,after等引导的时间状语从句。一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时或相继发生。完成式表示动作先于谓语动词发生。Hearingtheexcitingnews,wejumpedwithjoy.听到这个令人振奋的消息时,我们高兴地跳了起来。Havingfinishedthehousework,shegotreadytogoshopping做完家务活之后，她准备去购物。Havingcompletedhishomework,Tomwentouttoplayforawhile.完成家庭作业之后，汤姆出去玩了一会儿。2.作原因状语现在分词作原因状语,相当于because,since,as等引导的原因状语从句。原因通常早于结果,故现在分词多用完成式，但对于静态动词，如感知、认知动词know,see,realise,find,think等以及be动词多用一般式。Havingsmokedtoomuch,hehassufferedfromlungcancer.由于抽烟太多,他患了肺癌。Nothavingreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.因没有收到回信,他决定再写一封。Livingfarfromthecompany,Josiehastogetupearlyeverymorning.由于住得离公司远,乔茜每天早晨只好早起。Notknowingheraddressorphonenumber,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.由于不知道她的地址和电话号码,我们无法与她取得联系。3.作结果状语现在分词作结果状语，一般位于旬末。前文表示原因现在分词表示造成的必然结果。Thefirelastednearlytwodays,leavingnothingvaluable.大火持续了将近两天,没剩下有价值的东西。Mygrandpafelloffthebike,breakinghisrightarmandleg.我爷爷从自行车上掉下来,摔断了右胳膊和右腿。Ithasrainedforovertendays,causingtherivertorise.下了十多天雨,致使河水上涨。Hiswifediedin1962,leavinghimwiththreechildren.他妻子于1962年去世,留给了他三个孩子。友情提示：(1)现在分词作结果状语时,现在分词之前可加thus,表示强调。Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.公共汽车受大风雪所阻,因而耽搁了。(2)现在分词作结果状语，相当于so引导的并列句,或sothat引导的结果状语从句。Hedidn'tpasstheexam,makinghisparentsquitedisappointed.=Hedidn'tpasstheexam,so(that)itmadehisparentsquitedisappointed.4.现在分词作伴随状语可位于句首或句末,表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。现在分词是谓语动词的陪衬动作。Theprofessorputafingerinhismouth,tasteditandsmiledlookingratherpleased.教授把一个手指放进嘴里，尝了尝笑了，看起来很高兴。“Don'tyouknowI'moneofyou?”askedthebat,showinghisteeth.“难道你们不知道我是你们的成员之一吗?”蝙蝠露出牙齿问。Iwasinthekitchencookingsomething.我在厨房煮东西。友情提示：现在分词作伴随状语,往往带有目的性，即目的和伴随兼而有之。多放于句末，且与句子用逗号隔开。Shewaitedimpatiently,expectinghecouldcomeearlier.她不耐烦地等待着,希望他能早点来。Manyyoungfarmershuntedaroundfromcitytocity,hopingtogetgoodjobs.许多年轻的农民辗转于各个城市,希望能找到好工作。Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,preparingareportforthemanager.秘书工作到深夜,为经理准备一份报告。Shekeptitasecret,tryingnottoloseherjob.她对此保守秘密,尽量不丢掉工作。5.作方式状语Usingastick,MaLiangdrewahorseonthegroundintenminutes.马良用一根枝条十分钟之内就在地上画了一匹马。Holdinghisheadhigh,theherowalkedpasttheenemies.那位英雄高昂着头从敌人身边走过。ThevisitorfromJapancomesinsmiling.来自日本的客人笑着进来了。Shemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguage,forgettingallaboutherown.她一定要做到使用外语时，忘掉本族语。友情提示：现在分词作伴随或方式状语时，一般不能转化为状语从句，但可以转化成并列句。Mywifewasseatedinthesofa,readingamagazine.=Mywifewasseatedinthesofaandreadingamagazine.Theboycamein,followinghisfather.=Theboyfollowedhisfatherandcamein.6.作条件状语现在分词作条件状语,相当于f等引导的条件状语从句。通常使用一般式,位于句首。Goingstraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthehospital.沿着这条路一直走，你就会找到那家医院。Workinghardatyourlessons,youaretosucceed.如果你努力学习,你就一定会成功的。7.作让步状语现在分词作让步状语,相当于though/although,evenif/eventhough等引导的让步状语从句,此用法相对少见。Havingfailedmanytimes,Istillhavefaithinmyfuture.=ThoughIhavefailedmanytimes,Istillhavefaithinmyfuture.尽管失败多次,我仍然对未来充满信心。Admittingthathehasmadesomeprogress,Istilldon'tthinkhehastriedhisbest.我承认他取得了一些进步,但我仍然认为他没有尽最大努力。8.作程度状语在一些习惯用法中,现在分词可以作程度状语,意为“很,非常,极度”,相当于程度副词very,extremely等。Iwasboilinghotandsweaty.我浑身滚烫，大汗淋漓。It'sfreezingcoldtodayforOctober.相对于十月份来说,今天天气太冷了。Itwasburninghotyesterday.昨天非常炎热。Lannyisanamazingbeautifulgirl.兰妮是一个非常漂亮的姑娘。9.作评注性状语有些惯用的分词短语在句中可以独立存在,它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句,表明说话者的态度、观点、评价等,我们称这种状语为评注性状语。Generallyspeaking,girlsaremoreinterestedinliteraturethanboys.一般说来,女孩比男孩更喜欢文学。Judgingbyhisactions,heisratherselfish.从他的所作所为可以看出他比较自私。（三）注意事项1.现在分词作状语时，可以根据意义在其前加上相应的连同，如when,while,once,though,although,aslongas,if,asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough等,让状语的含义更加明确。有时这类结构也可视作状语从句的省略。Whilereadinganewspaper,Iheardthedoorbellring.看报纸时我听见门铃响过。Whencrossingthestreet,dobecareful.过马路时务必要小心。Oncelosingthischance,youcan'teasilyfinditback.一旦失去这次机会，你就很难找回。ShepausedasifexpectingMarytospeak.她停了停，仿佛在期待玛丽说话。2.有少数现在分词(短语)，其逻辑主语并不是子的主语，而是说话者的行为。用来表明说话者的态度、观点、评价等，称为分词的独立成分，语法上叫作“悬垂分词”,多为“评注性状语”。常见的有:generallyspeaking一般说来personallyspeaking就我个人而言franklyspeaking坦白地说honestlyspeaking诚实地说strictlyspeaking严格地说judgingfrom/by...由……判断talkingof/about...谈到……considering...考虑到……oconsideration考虑到……3.分词作状语时，其逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致。否则，分词应有自己的逻辑主语,构成“独立主格结构”简言之，独立主格结构是自带主语的分词短语。Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.钟表敲了十二点,我就上床睡觉了。Shelayagainstthewall,thesunshininguponherface.她靠墙躺着,阳光照在她的脸上。练习：用所给动词的正确形式完成句子1.Shecalledateverydoor,__________peopletheexcitingnews.(tell)2.Jackwasalazyboy.Ioftencaughthim__________inclass.(sleep)3.Hiswordsleftme__________whathewasdrivingat.(wonder)4.__________totheleft,youwillseethepostoffice.(turn)5.__________thekey,theboycouldn'tenterhishouse.(lose)6.Generally__________,if__________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(speak,take)7.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,__________mestoriestillIfellasleep.(tell)8.__________thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.(find)9.__________toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.(fail)10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather__________.(permit)答案：1.telling2.sleeping3.wondering4.Turning5.Havinglost6.speaking,taken7.telling8.Finding9.Havingfailed10.permitting核心素养对接高考一、OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager'sstudio.C.Agreatteacher. D.Agroupofanimals.2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren. B.PeterMorgan. C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper. B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton. D.OntheTwentiethCentury.二、Theearliestknownmusicfestivaloccurredinthe6thcenturyBCE.Aftercenturies'development,bythelate1960s,rockbandshadbeguntoorganizetheirownmusicfestivals.Perhapsthefirstformalandwell-knownfestivalforrockwastheMontereyPopFestivalin1967,whichbroughtrockbandstotheattentionofAmericanaudiences.①_____Itstartedin1968asaneventwithabout10,000people.By1970,thefestivalhadgrowntobringinmorethan600,000people,showingthepopularityofmusicfestivalstoorganizers.Manyothersalsobegantoorganizesuchevents.TheSummerfestFestivalwasestablishedin1968.②_____Interestingly,thisfestivalmadecitiesrealizefestivalscouldbringmanybenefits.Thishelpedtospreadtheideaofcreatingnotonlymusicfestivalsbutalsoothertypesoffestivals,suchasthoserelatedtofoodandfilms.③_____Itdrewsomanypeople,makingitthefirstlargerockmusicfestival.Labeledas"threedaysofloveandpeace",Woodstockfeaturedmanywell-knownenergeticbandsandartists,makingrockmusicfestivalsknowntomanyAmericansandEuropeans.④_____Manygenres(类型)nowhavetheirownmusicfestivals,rangingfromclassicalmusictoheavymetal.Countriesineveryhabitablecontinenthavemusicfestivals.Somefocusontraditional,folkmusic.⑤_____Musicfestivalshavebecomeextremelypopularvenuesthathavebecomewellestablishedaspartofsummerculture.A.Rockmusicisthereflectionofhistory.B.TheWoodstockRockFestivalchangedtheformofrockconcerts.C.However,itfocusednotonlyonmusicbutotherevents.D.AnotherearlyrockfestivalwastheIsleofWightFestival.E.Today,it'shardtoimaginesummerwithoutmusicfestivals.F.WhatperhapsputmusicfestivalsonthemapwastheWoodstockRockFestivalin1969.G.Othersareintendedforyoungeraudiencesorthosewhopreferperiod-basedmusic.三、Thereisaninterestingphenomenonthatthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldleadtoanyonequestioningthesaying"apictureisworthathousandwords".Alltoooften,toour①_____(disappoint),greatwordsendup②_____(turn)intocinematic"turkeys".Ofcourse,goodmoviesneedgoodstories,butoneofthe③_____(early)andgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadan④_____(equal)greatmoviebasedonit.Strongcharactersareimportantinmovies,butthemoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyhavenever⑤_____(praise)as"great".Why?Onereasonis⑥_____whengreatbooksmovetothebigscreen,someplotdetailsandcharacterscanbelost.ThisiswhateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednot⑦_____(see)someoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.Furthermore,whenthingsdon'tlookthewaypeopleimaginedtheminthebooks,theyalsofeeldepressed.There⑧_____(be)athousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.Whatweshouldkeep⑨_____mindisthatbooksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmedia,sotheyhavedifferentrules.Therefore,we'dbetterjudge⑩_____movieinitsownright.答案及解析一、1.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一部分中的"inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio"可知,它与一种艺术有关。2.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章TheAudience部分中的"StephenDaldrydirects"可知,TheAudience的导演是StephenDaldry,故D项正确。3.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章Hamiltion部分中的"inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory"可知,该戏剧是和美国的诞生有关的,所以,如果你对美国历史感兴趣,就应该去看这出戏剧。二、答案：DCFEG解析：​①细节句。根据空前的内容(也许第一个正式的著名摇滚音乐节是1967年的蒙特雷流行音乐节)以及空后的内容(这项活动始于1968年,有大约10,000人参加)可知,空前提出了最早的摇滚音乐节,空后的It指代本空提出的另一个音乐节,D项(另一个早期的摇滚音乐节就是怀特岛音乐节)符合语境,故选D。②细节句。根据空前的内容(Summerfest音乐节在1968年成立)以及空后的内容(有趣的是,这个节日让城市意识到节日可以带来很多好处)可知,此处介绍的是Summerfest音乐节的情况,结合空后的“Interestingly”推断这个音乐节有与众不同之处。C项(然而它不仅专注于音乐,还专注于其他活动)符合语境,且C项中的“it”指代空前的“TheSummerfestFestival”,故选C。③主旨句。根据空后的(它吸引了很多人)及空后第二句的内容(以“三天的爱和宁静”为标签的伍德斯托克音乐节以许多著名且有活力的乐队和艺术家为特色,让很多美国人和欧洲人了解了摇滚音乐节)可知,本段是介绍伍德斯托克音乐节的情况,说明伍德斯托克音乐节使摇滚音乐节变得普及。F项(也许让音乐节出名的是1969年的伍德斯托克音乐节)符合语境,既引出了