练案36选修6Module6WarandPeace练习含解析

选修六Module6WarandPeaceⅠ.完形填空Islowlywalkedpastrowsofhappyparents.HowcanIplayOdetoJoy?Iwondered.1.BwasthelastthingIfelt.IfeltasifIwasbeing2.Dtotheprincipal'soffice.Ireachedthepianoandclimbedontothebench.Ifeltthe3.C.Myteacherstoodnearby，smilingencouragingly.Okay.HereIgo.My4.Ahitthefirstnote.Therewasnosound.Whatwashappening?Itriedagain.Nothing!Theonly5.Dwereterribleones，whichweresoonjoinedbymyown6.Csobs.Ijumpedoffthepianobenchandrantomymother's7.Aarms.Shehuggedmeandcarriedmetothecar.I8.Dallthewayhome.ThenMomledmeintoherbedroom.Iknewwhatwascoming.Thiswaswherewehadallofourtalks.She9.Bsowewereateyelever.“Katy，I'mveryproudofyou，”shesaid.“It'sokaythatyoudidn't10.Ctonight.”Ididn'tunderstand.Momsatonthebedand11.Dmeontoherlap.“Whatyoudidtookalotofbravery.Theimportantthingis，you12.A，”shesaid.“That'sallthatmatterstome.”Shewrappedherarmsaroundmeandheldmetight.Iwenttosleepfeelingmore13.Bthananyoneelseintheworld.Thenextday，Momtoldmemypianoteacherhad14.C.Theschoolpianowaselectric.Noonehadswitchedit15.A.Theywouldn'tmakethatmistakenexttime.Whata16.D！Theeveningofthenextperformance，mymother'seyesshinedwith17.BwhenIsatdowntoplay.Thehardpartwastrying.Thatwastheimportantthing.Icoulddothat.Iputmyhandsonthekeys.OdetoJoy18.Cthehallwithitssweetsound，asifitroseallthe19.AtotheangelsinHeaven.Mymotherhassincejoinedthoseangels.Butthe20.Bshetaughtmeandthememoryofherlovingarmswillstaywithmeforever.文章大意：作者演奏钢琴失败了，妈妈理解、支持并安尉作者，第二天老师告知失败的原因是学校方面的错误。下次表演作者成功了。1．A.Sorrow B．JoyC．Interest D．Tension解析：根据设空处后面的内容可知，作者一点都不高兴，像是被送进了校长办公室。joy“喜悦”符合题意。故选B。2．A.persuaded B．invitedC．thrown D．sent解析：根据设空处前面的“JoywasthelastthingIfelt.”可知，作者并不高兴，说明这时候作者的感受就像被叫到校长办公室训话一样。sent“被送往”符合题意。故选D。3．A.noises B．booksC．keys D．crowds解析：根据设空处前面的“Ireachedthepianoandclimbedontothebench.”可知，作者准备弹琴，这时候是用手指触摸着琴键。keys“键”符合题意。故选C。4．A.finger B．handC．feet D．eyes解析：结合生活常识可知，应该是用手指弹钢琴。finger“手指”符合题意。故选A。5．A.knocks B．beatsC．stops D．sounds解析：根据上文中的“Therewasnosound.”可知，作者弹第一个音符的时候，没有任何声音。唯一发出的声音非常难听，并很快掺杂了作者的啜泣声。sounds“声音”符合题意。故选D。6．A.excited B．joyfulC．pitiful D．funny解析：根据设空处后面的sobs可知，作者由于演奏不成功，发出了令人同情的啜泣声。pitiful“令人同情的；可怜的”符合题意。故选C。7．A.open B．coldC．slim D．strong解析：根据下文中的“Shehuggedme”可知，作者的妈妈张开双臂拥抱作者。“openarms”符合题意。故选A。8．A.complained B．whistledC．whispered D．cried解析：根据上文内容可知，作者演奏失败，内心非常难过，是一路上哭着回家的。cried“哭”符合题意。故选D。9．A.laydown B．bentdownC．stoodup D．jumpedup解析：结合生活常识，作者的妈妈为了和作者达成“齐眼高度”而“弯下腰”。所以“bentdown”是最合适的答案。根据常识，家长和孩子谈话很少“躺着”，所以A项不合适。10．A.sing B．workC．play D．stop解析：根据第一段中的“HowcanIplayOdetoJoy？”可知，今天晚上作者本来需要做的事情是钢琴演奏，但没有演奏。play“演奏”符合题意。故选C。11．A.dragged B．leftC．drove D．lifted解析：根据设空处后面的“ontoherlap”可知，妈妈坐下后把我抱到了她的腿上。lifted“提；举”符合题意。故选D。A项dragged意思是“拉；拽”，显然不符合题意。12．A.tried B．actedC．started D．laughed解析：根据倒数第一段中的“Thehardpartwastrying.”可知，在妈妈看来，作者最重要的就是努力过了。tried“努力；尝试”符合题意。故选A。13．A.respected B．lovedC．valued D．guided解析：根据上文可知，妈妈在对作者演奏失败这件事情上是非常理解和支持作者的并及时地安慰了作者，使作者深感自己比世界上的任何人都备受疼爱。loved“爱”符合题意。故选B。14．A.reminded B．agreedC．called D．warned解析：根据上下文可知，作者的妈妈告诉了作者弹琴失败的原因，可知是老师先打电话告诉了妈妈表演失败的原因。called“打来电话”符合题意。故选C。15．A.on B．offC．over D．in解析：根据设空处前面的electric可知，作者之所以没能成功地弹奏钢琴，就是因为当时钢琴没有打开电源开关。switchon“开启”符合题意。故选A。16．A.surprise B．pityC．pain D．relief解析：根据上文可知，作者知道了自己演奏失败的原因是学校方面的错误而不是自己的失误，所以感觉如释重负。relief“(痛苦、忧虑等的)减轻或解除”符合题意。故选D。17．A.care B．prideC．anger D．worry解析：根据第二段中的“I'mveryproudofyou”和前后句内容可知，再一次坐下来弹奏的时候，母亲为作者感到骄傲和自豪，因此眼睛里闪耀着骄傲的光芒。所以pride符合题意。故选B。18．A.provided B．equippedC．filled D．loaded解析：根据设空处后面的“thehallwithitssweetsound”可知，美妙的音乐充满了整个大厅。filled“充满；遍布”符合题意。故选C。19．A.way B．timeC．seats D．places解析：根据上下文可知，美妙的音乐仿佛一路升高到了天堂的天使那里。固定搭配alltheway意思是“一路上”，way“路”符合题意。故选A。20．A.note B．lessonC．contest D．courage解析：根据设空处后面的“shetaughtme”可知，这里指的是妈妈教给我的那一课。lesson“课；教训”符合题意。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2020·上饶市重点中学六校第一次联考)Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabric(织物)todealwithplasticpollution.Butthere'saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan'tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewers(下水道)andfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell­knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen'sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。1．Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears？CA．Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B．Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C．Manyplasticwasteshavebeenreused.D．Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.解析：推理判断题。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.”可知，在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环境组织已经开始将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。所以判断出在过去的五年里许多塑料废物已被重新利用。故C选项正确。2．WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes？BA．Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B．Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C．Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D．Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.解析：推理判断题。由第二段“Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine...andfinallyendupinthesea.”可知，他解释说，每次合成纤维衣服进入洗衣机，都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此，每当水从洗衣机中流出时，微纤维就会进入下水道，最终流入大海。所以通过Browne的解释可以判断出布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正在使环境恶化。故B选项正确。3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne'sBenignbyDesignresearchproject？DA．Ithasachievedgreatsuccess.B．Ithasn'tgotanythingdone.C．Itisknowntoveryfewpeople.D．Itisfacingsomedifficulties.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“Whenheaskedwell­knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign...,Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer.”可知，当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目BenignbyDesign时，Browne并没有得到令人满意的答案。所以通过didn'tgetasatisfyinganswer，可以判断出Browne要使服装公司支持他的研究项目，这是很困难的，故推断出布朗的BenignbyDesign正面临一些困难。故D选项正确。4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext？CA．It'simportanttolearntorecycleB．It'snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC．Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D．Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。所以短文主要是围绕着“回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染”而展开的。故C选项正确。Ⅲ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean­spiritedattimes，lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou，raisedyou，andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.1.BAgentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents，youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly，cooloff,writedownyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend.2.DObeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However，youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining，snowing，ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.3.ASinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends，whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem.4.EListentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.5.GSeekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A．Forgivenessisthekey.B．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D．Afterthis，shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis，familyviolenceforexample.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些爱父母的方法。我们要爱自己的父母，因为是他们创造了我们，养育了我们。解析：1．根据空后的“Agentle‘goodmorning’and‘Iloveyou’willwarmacoldestheart.”与B选项“Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.”中的关键词morning可知答案选B。2．根据前句“It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.”生气没有关系，但是生气帮不了你或者你的父母。冷静下来，消消气，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊。可知，下面讲的内容还是关于生气后该做的事情，浏览七个选项可以发现，只有D选项“Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.(之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。)”符合段落内容。故选D。3．根据空前的“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.”及空后的“Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents？”要理解父母都是普通的人，都会犯错误。既然你可以原谅你的朋友们，为什么不能谅解你的父母呢？所以中间一句应该也是关于“理解和原谅的”，只有A选项“Forgivenessisthekey.(谅解是关键。)”符合要求。故选A。4．根据前文“Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.”及空后“Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.”陪伴着他们。和你的父母一起做一些事情，例如看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方。听听他们的老故事，从中学习一些东西。可知，这一段重要讲花时间陪伴父母。浏览选项，E选项“Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.(无论如何，要尽可能地多花点时间陪着他们。)”符合文章语境。故选E。5．根据空前句“Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents”及空后句“Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.有些人不能够爱他们的父母。”“如果你在某些方面被他们虐待，你要寻求帮助。父母没有权利伤害你。分析语境可知，有些人不能爱他们的父母原因可能是被虐待。所以中间应该填“这可能有一些原因”。浏览选项，G选项“Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.(这可能有一些现实的原因，例如家庭暴力。)”符合要求。故选G。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020·四川绵阳市高三一诊)I'mwellfeedathomewithDadasmycook.Dadhasacquiredvariouscookingmethodbytrialanderror.Notonlydoeshiscookingappealtomyappetite,butalsoguaranteethediversityofnutritionforme.Dadincludeslotsoffruits,vegetablesorgrainsinmyregularmealstokeepmydietbalanced.Foreachonemeal,Ieatquitealot,butIdon'tactuallyriskanyhealthyproblem.Sowhencomparingmewithmyclassmates,Ifeelveryluckytolivewithsuchgooddad.Ialsofeelgratefulformydadjustbecauseofwhichhehasbeendoingforme.答案：I'mwelleq\o(feed,\s\do8(fed))athomewithDadasmycook.Dadhasacquiredvariouscookingeq\o(method,\s\do8(methods))bytrialanderror.Notonlydoeshiscookingappealtomyappetite,butalsoeq\o(guarantee,\s\do8(guarantees))thediversityofnutritionforme.Dadincludeslotsoffruits,vegetableseq\o(or,\s\do8(and))grainsinmyregularmealstokeepmydietbalanced.Foreachonemeal,Ieatquitealot,butIdon'tactuallyriskanyeq\o(healthy,\s\do8(health))problem.Sowhencomparingeq\o(me,\s\do8(myself))withmyclassmates,Ifeelveryluckytolivewithsucheq\o(∧,\s\do8(a))gooddad.Ialsofeelgratefuleq\o(for,\s\do8(to))mydadjustbecauseofeq\o(which,\s\do8(what))hehasbeendoingforme.解析：1．考查动词。句意：有爸爸做我的厨师，我在家被喂养得很好。根据句意可知，本句应用被动语态。故feed应改为过去分词fed。2．考查名词的单复数。根据本句中的形容词“various”，且method为可数名词可知，method应用其复数形式methods。3．考查主谓一致。句意：他的烹饪不仅迎合了我的胃口，而且保证了我的营养的多样性。本句主语为hiscooking。故谓语动词guarantee应用第三人称单数形式guarantees。4．考查连词。句意：爸爸在我的日常饮食中加入大量的水果、蔬菜和谷物以保持我的饮食均衡。根据句意可知，fruits，vegetables和grains之间为并列关系。故应用and。5．考查限定词。句意：每一顿饭我都吃得很多，但是实际上我并没有任何健康问题的风险。each后可直接跟名词单数，且根据句意可知，one多余。故删除。6．考查名词。healthy意为“健康的”，不能说