外研社初一英语下册复习资料

Module1Lostandfoundlostandfound失物招领thelostandfoundbox失物招领箱(1)welcomebackto欢送回到某地...Welcomebacktoschool.(2)welcometo+地点的名词欢送来某地WelcometoChina.(3)Welcome跟地点副词时不带towelcomehome欢送回家Welcomehere.(4)Youarewelcome.不用谢。(5)givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢送某人Theygaveawarmwelcometous.3、firstofall首先=atfirst/firstly(常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作)Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.therebe句型中谓语动词采用就近原那么Thereissomefoodinthefridge.alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Thereisalotofwaterintheglass.Ihavelotsofbooksinmyroom.(1)lookat看〔强调“看〞的动作〕Comeandlookatmynewcoat.(2)look(不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意)Look!That’sanEnglishcar.(3)see看见(及物动词，强调“看〞的结果)Canyouseethebirdinthetree?(4)watch观看，仔细地看〔比赛、电视、戏等〕TheyarewatchingTVnow.read看(书、报纸、杂志等)Mymotherisreadingabook/amagazine/anewspaper.everyone/everybody做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Everyoneisherenow.8、(1)becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint.小心,油漆未干。becareful(not)todosth.小心〔不要〕做某事Becarefulnottoloseyourkey.9、(1)fromnowon从现在开始Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.(2)fromthenon从那时开始Heworkedharderfromthenon.(1)talktosb和某人说话〔侧重主动说〕Pleasetalktohimrightnow.talkwithsb和某人说话〔侧重两人都说〕Heistalkingwithhisfriends.talkaboutsth谈论某事Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.say说，强调说的内容CanyousayitinEnglish?(3)speak说，后面可以直接接语言。HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话。CanIspeaktoTony?(4)tell告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.11、(1)lookfor寻找〔强调动作〕Iamlookingformybike.(2)find找到〔强调结果〕Ican’tfindmybike.(3)findout发现，查明，〔经过调查〕Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.(4)search搜索，调查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.(5)lookover检查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.(6)lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafter„well=takegoodcareof„好好照顾lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼,期待(做)某事12、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车13、(1)inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.Hewasinahurrytoleave.(2)hurryup=comeon快点儿Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.(3)hurrytodosth匆忙做某事Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.(4)hurrytosp.匆忙去某地=gotosp.inahurryHehurriedtohisoffice.hurry+地点副词(不带to)Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry.hundredsof成百的〔大约数加s，加of〕Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks.twohundred〔具体数不加s，不加of〕Therearetwohundredstudentsintheschool.同样用法还有thousand、million、billion15、(1)leavesth.+表地点的介词短语,把某物落在/忘在某地,切记：不能用forget。Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.(2)leavev.离开leave+地点名词Weleaveschoolat5:00intheafternoon.(3)leavefor+地点名词动身去某地HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.(4)leavev.使保持„„状态Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.leavev.把„„留在„CanIleavemybikehere?我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？(6)leaven.假期，休假Iwanttoaskfortwodays’leave.我想请两天假。everyday每天(副词，放句首或句末)Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.everyday每天的,日常的(形容词，后面接名词)everydaylife/Englishatthemoment=atthismoment=now此时此刻，现在atthatmoment=then在那时Heisnotathomeatthemoment.17、suchas例如，后面不加逗号(跟名词或动名词)Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.forexample例如，后面加逗号(跟句子)Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(1)helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.(2)helpn.帮助〔不可数名词〕Thankyouforyourhelp.withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不自禁哭了起来(1)choosefrom从„„中挑选Youcanchoosefromthemenu.(2)choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentforme.choosetodosth.选择/决定/宁愿做某事Hechoosestogototheparkwithus.20、whose代词，谁的whose+名词isthis？=Whoseisthis+名词？这是谁的...？Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthisbook?这是谁的书？名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Hisbikeisnew.Butmineisold.of+名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。afriendofmine,apenofhersModule2Whatcanyoudo?1、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the。playthepiano/violin/drum/guitar接球类、棋类名词时,不加the。playtabletennis/football/basketball/chessrideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike骑自行车去某地Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.3、thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部(1)---Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事吗？---Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(肯定答复)/Sorry,I’dlike/loveto,butI„.(否认答复)(2)Wouldyoulike„?(请求或征询建议),其答语用：Yes,please./No,thanks.--Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?--Yes,please./No,thanks.wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为„Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.(4)wouldyouliketodosth?=Doyouwanttodosth.?你想要做某事吗？Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?=Doyouwanttoplaygameswithus?join参加〔团体、组织〕,并成为其中一员Hejoinedatennisclub.joinin=takepartin参加活动Ijoinedinthegame.=Itookpartinthegame.takeanactivepartin积极参加Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.attend出席会议,到场,上课等attendameeting开会attendschool上学6、whataboutyou？=howaboutyou？=andyou？你呢？whataboutdoingsth.？=Howaboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidn’tgotoschool.that’sall仅此而已，就这么多Icancookeggs,butthat’sall.9、worryabout=beworriedabout担忧...don’tworry不用担忧teachsth.教„IteachEnglishatthisschool.teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事IteachhimEnglish.=IteachEnglishtohim.favourite=like...best最喜欢Englishismyfavouritelesson.=IlikeEnglishbest.really确实(副词)，修饰形容词或动词Herunsreallyfast.Todayisreallyhot.13、real真实的(形容词)，修饰名词Thisisarealstory14、thestartof=thebeginningof...的开始atthestartof=atthebeginningof15、whatdo/doessb.do?Whatbesb.?某人做什么工作？(提问职业)Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.geton/alongwellwithsth.某事进展顺利Igetonwellwithmywork.Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend?你与你的朋友相处得怎样？17、workhard努力工作，努力学习be/getreadytodosth.乐于做某事，准备好做某事MygoodfriendisalwaysreadytohelpmewithmyEnglish.Weare/getreadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.19、choose...as选择...作为Pleasechoosemeasyourclassmonitor.20、promisetodosth许诺做某事，保证做某事Hepromisedtocooknicesupperforus.21、enjoy喜欢，享受enjoysth.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心between在两者之间betweenAandB在A和B之间begoodat=dowellin擅长getthebestscore得到最好的分数25、docleaning清扫卫生docooking做饭doreading看书dowashing洗衣服dosomeshopping=goshopping买东西tidy整洁的--〔反〕untidytidy(it)up整理，收拾Tidyuptheroomnow.besure确信I’msurethathewillgetthefirstprize.我确信他会获得一等奖。28、justlike正如，正像Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.makesb/sth+形容词〔或介词短语〕使某人/某物怎么样Theymakeourclassroombeautiful.makesbdosth使某人做某事Don’tmaketheboystudyallday.bekindtosb对某人友善Heisalwayskindtoothers.trytodosth尽力做某事Hetriedtoanswerthequestion.trydoingsth尝试做某事Hetriedswimmingintheriver.flyakite放风筝语法：can肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.否认句结构主语+can’t〔cannot〕+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句把can提前到句首。肯定答复Yes，主语+can.否认答复No，主语+can’t.书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。假设你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信，介绍自己的学习成绩和经验，现在的情况和参加俱乐部之后的打算.DearSir,Ithinkit’salotoffuntolearnEnglish.IaminterestedinEnglish.ItakemanyEnglishcoursesandIlearnalotfrommyteachers.SometimesIgetgoodgradesbutsometimesIdon’t.IthinkthatisbecauseIdon’tdomyhomeworkcarefully.NowIcheckmywrittenworkcarefullybeforegivingittomyteacher.I’mgoingtoimprovebothmywrittenandmyoralEnglishafterjoiningtheEnglishClub.IwillalsospeakandlistentoEnglishasoftenasIcan.IhopethatIcanjointheclub.Yours,TomModule3Makingplans(1)plann.(名词)makeplans制定方案makeaplanforsth.为某事制定方案Let’smakeaplanforourholiday.(2)planv.(动词)plantodosth.方案/打算做某事IamplanningtovisittheGreatWall.2、attheweekend在周末at+时间点/节假日前at7:00atSpringFestivalon+具体某一天onSaturdaymorningonacoldeveningin+时间段，in2023inthesummerholidayinamonth一个月后inthemorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上goover复习gooverlessonsdoone’shomework做作业Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.5、checkmyemail查收我的电子邮件helpwithsth.帮助做某事helpwiththehousework帮助做家务seeamovie=watchamovie=seeafilm看电影gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影else位于疑问词或不定代词后Whatelsedoyouwant?Nothingelsehappens.haveapianolesson上一节钢琴课comewithsb.和某人一起来Shecan’tcomewithus.with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原那么Tomwithhisparentsgoestoapark.11、haveapicnic去野餐--wouldyouliketodosth.?--Yes,I’dlike/loveto.stayathome待在家里alone=byoneself单独，单独I’mgoingtostayathomealone.don’tbesilly别傻了no=notanyIhavenomoney.=Ihavenotanymoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney.人花费：sb.spend时间/金钱+〔in〕doingsth.Ispendtwohoursinfinishingthework.sb.spend时间/金钱+onsthIspent100yuanonthecoat.人度过：sb.spend时间+表示地点的介词短语IwillspendtwoweeksinGuilin.物/事情costsb.+金钱/时间.Thebikecostme400yuan.It/事takesb.+时间todosth.Ittakesmeonehourtofinishmyhomework.Sb.paymoneyfor物.Ipaidtwentyforthebook.18、I’mnotsure.不确定.lookforwardto后接名词、代词或动名词Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.Iamlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.20、makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友Helikesmakingfriendswitheveryone.21、wear穿，〔强调穿着，状态〕宾语是衣服MissLilikeswearingredclothes.puton穿上，〔强调动作〕宾语是衣服Pleaseputonyoursweater.dress穿衣，〔强调动作〕宾语是人Heisdressinghissonnow.dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣Hecandresshimself.hope+that宾语从句希望...IhopethatIcanvisittheGreatWallthissummer.hopetodosth希望做某事IhopetovisittheGreatWallthissummer.注意：有wishsb.todosth.的用法，hope没有这种用法！win后面接比赛、奖品等winthegame/match/prize/raceenjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得愉快getup起床gotobed去睡觉takeawalk=go(out)forawalk去散步bedifferentfrom与...不同Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife.bethesameas与...相同Mycoatisthesameasyours.summercamp夏令营goonasummercamp参加夏令营go+v.ing:去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动gosightseeing去观goshopping去购物goboating去划船goswimming去游泳dosomesports做运动see/visitfriends看望朋友It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.该做某事的时间了.It’stimeforlunch.=It’stimetohavelunch.语法：一般将来时〔一〕begoingto+动词原形打算去做某事begoingtodosth.一共四个要素，一个也不能少！肯定句结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否认句结构：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提到句首Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？肯定答复：Yes，主语+be.否认答复：No，主语+benot.注意：表示方案到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说begoingto+地点.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow一般将来时〔二〕will/shallshall只用于主语是第一人称时肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否认句结构：主语+willnot+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答复：Yes，主语+will否认答复：No，主语+won’t〔willnot〕.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？常用时间状语:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextday(week/month/year…)soon很快rightaway=atonce立刻，马上many/much/afew/alittle/few/little

(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如：

Hehasmanybooks.他有许多书。Hedrankmuchmilk.他喝了许多牛奶。

(2)afew和alittle都表示"有一点儿"，侧重于肯定，相当于"some"，但afew修饰可数名词，alittle修饰不可数名词，例如：HehasafewfriendsinLondon.他在伦敦有一些朋友。

Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,justalittle.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。

(3)few和little表示"几乎没有"，侧重否认。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：

Heisastrangeman.Hehasfewwords.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。

Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.赶快，没什么时间了MODULE4一．短语归纳。1.inthefuture将来2.studyathome在家学习3.in20year’stime20年之后4.ontheInternet在网络上5.beableto能、会6.freetime空闲时间7etrue实现8.allyear﹙around﹚整年9.aswell也﹙肯定句句末，前面无逗号﹚10.not…anymore不在…11.byemail通过电子邮件12.askaquestion问问题13.thechangeofweather天气的变化14.dolightandeasywork做轻松简单的工作二．重点句型结构。1.beableto＋动词原形。2.not…anymoreTonydoesn′tplayfootballanymore.托尼不再踢球了。3.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…NotonlymebutalsohelikesEnglish.﹙动词的形式与butalso之后名词的数保持一致﹚不仅我他也喜欢英语inthefuture在将来DoyouwanttogotoAmericainthefuture?infuture从今以后，今后Ihopeyouwillbecarefulinfuture.chalk、paper是物质名词，为不可数名词，但表示种类时，也可有复数形式apieceofchalk一支粉笔apieceofpaper一张纸somecoloredchalks一些彩色粉笔in+一段时间，句子用将来时--Howsoonwillyoucomeback?对in+一段时间提问，用Howsoon--Intwoweeks.4、maybe可能，也许(副词),一般位于句首。MaybeTomisathome.maybe也许是，may是情态动词，位于句中。Tommaybeathome.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事Wecanuseknivestocutthings.ontheInternet在网上YoucanlistentomusicontheInternet.byInternet通过网络TheycanasktheirteachersquestionsbyInternet.by+交通工具bybusIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.beableto=can后接动词原形Iamabletoswim.=Icanswim.注意：can只有could和原形两种形式beableto可以有各种时态am/is/are/was/were/will/havebeen/hasbeennot...anymore=no...more不再...Heisn’tachildanymore.Don’tdothatanymore.9、answerone’squestion答复某人的问题Pleaseanswermyquestionnow.theanswertothequestion问题的答案needtodosth.需要做某事，need是实义动词Youneedtolookafteryourselfwell.needdosth.need做情态动词用时，后接动词原形Ineedn’tgotoschooltoday.job指具体的工作，为可数名词heavyanddifficultjobs繁重的工作work工作，为不可数名词hardwork繁重的工作cometrue实现常与dream、idea连用Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.meansth意味着Healthmeanseverything.健康就是一切。meandoingsth意味着做某事Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着努力工作。meantodosth打算做某事Wemeantovisityoutomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。kind种类akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的kind友善的，形容词kindly友善的，副词lightrain小雨--〔反〕heavyrain大雨，暴雨heavesnow大雪，暴雪heavywork繁重的工作物做主语时，用expensive或cheapThecarisveryexpensive.价格〔price〕做主语时，用high或lowThepriceofthecarisveryhigh.notonly...butalso...不仅...而且...also可省略，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近原那么。Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesthefilmverymuch.18、trafficjam交通堵塞复数~jamshaveto不得不(客观上)It’slate.Ihavetogohomenow.muse必须(主观上)Youmuststudyhard.carry拿,提,扛,抬不强调方向Heiscarryingabigbox.bring拿来，带来Pleasebringmeacupoftea.take拿走，带走Pleasetakemyschoolbagtotheclassroom.(1)changen.变化，改变(可数名词)零钱(不可数名词)Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Ihavenochangewithme.(2)change-v.changeAintoB把A变成BWechangeiceintowaterbyheatingit.changeAforB用A换BI’mthinkingofchangingmycarforanewone.playwith和„„一起玩Theboyisplayingwithatoyplane.Hedoesn’tliketoplaywithothers.Don’tplaywithfire.Whatwilllifebelikeint