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Module1WondersoftheworldUnit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.初中外研版九年级上册1.TogetinformationfromthereadingmaterialabouttheGrandCanyon.2.Tolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressions.3.Toknowthewayofwritingwhatyouseeandyoufeelwhentravelling.Colorado,theGrandCanyon美国科罗拉多大峡谷EnjoytheSevenWondersoftheNaturalWorldWarm-upVictoria
Falls,Zambezi
南非赞比西河,维多利亚瀑布AlaskaGlacierGulfNationalPark美国阿拉斯加冰河湾国家公园
EnjoytheSevenWondersoftheNaturalWorldWarm-upMountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰MammothCaveNationalPark猛玛洞穴国家公园EnjoytheSevenWondersoftheNaturalWorldWarm-upBaikalLake贝加尔湖YellowstoneNationalPark黄石公园EnjoytheSevenWondersoftheNaturalWorldWarm-up1.我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。2.我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。3.它(巨人之路)很神奇,但我认为非洲维多利亚瀑布更壮观。4.但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。Let’scallWondersoftheWorldandjoininthediscussion.AndIthinktheGiant’sCausewayisthemostfantasticnaturalwonder.Butinmyopinion,man-madewondersaremore
excitingthannaturalones.Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinktheVictoriaFallsinAfricaisevenmorefantastic.TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.Revisionbelowshinesignsilentsilverskygreygothroughbesideprep.在下面;在······以下v.照耀n.迹象;标志;招牌adj.寂静的adj.银灰色的;银制的n.天;天空adj.灰色的;(天气)阴沉的穿过prep.在······旁边;在······附近Learnthenewwordsandexpressions.Learnreplyclearfallawaystreamnearlyontopofcanyonremainbyv.回答;答复v.(烟雾等)开始消失突然向下倾斜n.小河,小溪adv.几乎;差不多在······上面;盖住n.峡谷v.逗留;留下prep.在······旁边;靠近Learnthenewwordsandexpressions.Learnbelow,deep,fantastic,high,long,natural,shine,sign,silent,silverWorkinpairs.Talkaboutagreatnaturalwonderyouknow.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.1TheGrandCanyondeepwidelongLearnabouttheGrandCanyon.LearnVideoTime*
location:Arizona,USA*
446kmlong16kmwide(average)1,600mdeep(average)*
oneofthesevenwondersofthenaturalworld*TheColoradoRiverrunsthroughtheGrandCanyon.*
TherockfoundatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonisaround2billionyearsold.SomefactsabouttheGrandCanyon.LearnAgreatwonderofthenaturalworld2Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld—theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!2Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,andIaskedmyself,“IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?”Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?TheGrandCanyonHowdeepHowwideHowlongnearlyonemileaboutfifteenmilesmorethan200miles2Facts
Itwasabout
fifteenmilesaway,maybemore.Thecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.OpinionTheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge.IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?Observethefollowingsentencesandtrytofindthedifferencesbetweenthem.ObserveSomeadjectivestellyoufacts,suchaswide,deep,highandtall;someadjectivestellyoutheopinionoftheauthor,likewonderful,hugeandgreat.Learntousethemtotalkaboutfactsandgiveyouropinion.LearningtolearnChoosethecorrectanswer.33.Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?a)South.b)North.c)East.d)West.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?a)Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.b)Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.c)TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.d)ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.Choosethecorrectanswer.3VideoTimeWatchandretellthepassage.lookacrossatthebottomoflookdownasilverstreamreachthetoptheotherside(of)looktotheleftgofarawayhowdeephowwidehowlong眺望在底部俯视一条银色的小河够到顶部另外一边向左看延伸多深多宽多长TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.Practice1.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongapath.
getoutof…从……内出来;逃避;摆脱
Weonlywanttogetoutofthisdarkroomassoonaspossible.
我们只想尽快离开这个暗室。
getin进入
getto到达
geton上(车等)
getoff下(车等)LanguagePoints①throughprep.从中穿过,通过walkthroughtheforestgothroughthetunnel②acrossprep.在表面上掠过、穿过walkacrossthebridgeflyacrossthemountain还有“对面”的意思runacrosstheroad③pastprep.多指从旁边经过runpastJimthrough,across,pastLanguagePoints辨析throughtheparkacrossthefootballfieldpastthesupermarket2.Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbesidethepath.
(1)appearvi.出现Arainbowappearedaftertherain.
雨后空中出现了一道彩虹。disappearvi.消失Thesundisappearedbehindthecloud.
太阳在云层后面消失了。(2)besideprep.“在……旁边;在……附近”。Theboyisbesidehisgrandma.男孩正在奶奶旁边。LanguagePointsbesides“除……之外(还)”3.“Yes,”hereplied,“you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.”
replyv.回答;答复
(1)replytosb/sth回答某人/某事Whocanreplytomyquestion?谁能回答我的问题?Whydon’tyoureplytome?你为什么不回答我呀?(2)reply+that从句回答到……IrepliedthatIwasunabletohelpthem.
我回答说我帮不到他们的忙。LanguagePoints1)两者均表示“回答”,一般情况下可以换用。answer用作及物动词和不及物动词均可。reply除后接that从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外,
一般只用作不及物动词,其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词to。Hedidn’treplyto/answermyquestion.
他没有回答我的问题。Herepliedthathehadchangedhismind.
他回答说他改变了主意。LanguagePointsreply与answer辨析2)answer除表示“回答”外,还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响做出反应等,常与telephone,door,bell,doorbell等连用,但reply不能这样用。Whoansweredthetelephone?
谁接的电话?3)两者除用作动词外,都可用作名词。表示“对……的回答(答复、答案)”等,其后均接介词to(不用of)。Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?你寄出的信有回音了吗?Ireceivednoreplytomyquestion.我的要求没有收到任何的回复。LanguagePointsreply与answer辨析4.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.clearv.①(云或雾)散开②打扫干净Thefogclearedandwesawthewholetowerintheend.
雾散了,我们终于看见整个塔了。IhavetoclearthesnowinfrontofthedoorbeforeIgoout.
我出门前得把门前的雪打扫干净。
clearadj.清晰的
Weshouldkeepclearminds.我们必须保持清晰的头脑。LanguagePoints5.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.risev.升起rise–rose–risenEveryoneknowsthatthesunrisesfromtheeast.人人都知道太阳从东边升起。Theriverrosetwometresaftertherain.雨后河水涨了两米。LanguagePointsLanguagePointslift,raise与rise辨析liftraiseriseriseA.lift指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度。
Theboxistooheavyformetolift.这个箱子太重了,我举不起来。B.raise及物动词,当表示“举起”时,可以和lift互换使用;还可以表示提高职位、工资等。Hewasraisedtoanimportantposition.他被提拔到一个重要的职位。C.rise是不及物动词,侧重表示由低到高的变化过程,也可指物价“上涨”。Pricescontinuetorise.物价继续上涨。LanguagePointslift,raise与rise辨析LanguagePoints7.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.lookdown从……往下看;俯视。还可以表示“看不起”。Don’tlookdownonpeople!别小看人!8.ThenIlookedacrosstoothersideofthecanyon.
(1)lookacross向对面看
Heoftenlooksacrosstothemountainsinclass.他上课经常看对面的山。
(2)
siden.边,面,侧ontheleft/rightsideofsb=onone’sleft/rightLanguagePoints9.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.
lookto…向……(某个方向)看
Looktotheleftandtotherightbeforecrossingthestreet.过马路要左右看。LanguagePointslookover从……上方看过去lookacross向……对面看lookdown向下看;瞧不起lookup向上看;查阅(字典等)lookto…向……(某个方向)看lookfor寻找lookafter照顾look短语总结LanguagePointsbelow,mile,remain,reply,sign,silent,sky,stream,throughInthedark,thereisno(1)_______oftheGrandCanyon,anditis(2)_______.Butifyou(3)_______bytheGrandCanyonasthe(4)_________getsbrighterandlookdownaboutone(5)______,youcanseetheColoradoRiver(6)___________you.Itlookslikeasilver(7)________asitpasses(8)_________therocksatthebottomofthecanyon.IfsomeoneasksyouwhethertheGrandCanyonisthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld,itmaybeeasyto(9)_________.signsilentremainstreammilebelowCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.skythroughreply4Completethetablewithfactsaboutanaturalorman-madewonderoftheworld.5NameLocationInterestingfactsNameLocationInterestingfactstheGreatWallofChina
inthenorthofChinaOnepossibleanswer●Saywhenyouvisitedit.IjustvisitedtheGreatWalllastmonth.●Saywhereitis.ItisinthenorthofChina.●Describeitssize.Itis...6Imagineyouhavejustvisitedoneofthenaturalorman-madewonders.Writesentencesanddescribeyourexperience.●Saywhatinterestingfactsyouknow.Itisfamousfor...●Saywhathappenedwhenyouvisitedit.Itwasrainingwhenwewere…●Sayhowyoufelt.Ithoughtitwasthemostwonderfulsight.Nowwriteapassage.Usethesentencesyouhavewri
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