初中英语阅读理解答案人教版

16/16阅读理解音乐与椅子

Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”？Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument，ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.

Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos，backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection，ofcourse，theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow，theyshouldwalkslowly.

Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops，theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.Then，beforethemusicstartsagain，onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain，onemoreplayerwillbeout.

Atlast，therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs，youmustbeginwith_______.

A.ninechairs

B.tenchairs

C.elevenchairs

D.onechair

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs？_______.

A.Apiano

B.Aradio

C.Ataperecorder

D.Atelephone

3.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.

A.withthedesks

B.beforethewinner

C.allovertheroom

D.inaline

4.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayersmust_______.

A.runabouttheroom

B.getdown

C.walkaroundthechairs

D.sitonthechairs

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？

A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.

B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.

C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.

D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic，hecannotbethewinner.

「答案与解析」

1.选A.因为在第4段有这样一句Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A.

2.选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D.

3.选D.第2段的Putthechairsinarow就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D.

4.选C.由第3段中的句子Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.可知答案为C.5.选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句Itiseasytoplay可知道A项正确；由最后一句Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B.阅读理解不一样的平安夜

ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends，acandlelightdinner，orperhapsacelebrationatapub（酒馆）forstudents.But，forCaiYingjie，thenighthasadifferentmeaning：helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。

Cai，whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua，couldbefoundatBeijing‘sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar，shetookthecold，roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm，cleanhands，andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves（手套）。

Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds，thenburstintotears，saying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）”。

Caisaid，“Abeggar‘slifeisveryhard.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”

Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday，visiting15beggarsinBeijing‘sHaidianDistrict.

Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem，andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.

“Iknowtheactivitycan‘thelpmuch，butit’smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong，”saidSun，headofthegroup.“AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat.”

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents？

A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.

B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.

C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.

D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.

2.Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”？

A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.

B.Thebeggarhasn‘tbeenshowncareforsolong.

C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.

D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.

3.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings？

A.Sad.

B.Amazed.

C.Frightened.

D.Proud.

4.Theword“neglected”inthelastpassagemeans_______.

A.protected

B.found

C.takencareof

D.givennoenoughcare

「答案与解析」

1.选C.第1段的最后一句…helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选C.

2.选B.根据第3段中的woman所说的话：…forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）。我们可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B.

3.选B.在第6段中有这样一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B选项中Amazed的同义表达就是surprised，所以答案为B.

4.选D.本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期givennoenoughcare（被忽视的）原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项，最后正确答案为D.阅读理解火中自救小知识

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescape？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person，hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Itisimportantto_______.

A.putoutthefireintheburninghouse

B.knowthewaystoescapethefire

C.jumpoffaburninghouse

D.keepthedoorclosed

2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.

A.iftherearesomebushesontheground

B.ifyouarestrongenough

C.ifyouliveonalowerfloor

D.Ifyouhavealongrope

3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright？_______.

A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.

B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.

C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.

4.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.

A.youcangetfreshair

B.youcancallforhelp

C.youcaneasilyjumpoff

D.youcanbeseenfirst

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.

A.EscapingfromtheWindows

B.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouse

C.KnowledgeonFire

D.WaitingforHelp

「答案与解析」

1.选B.从句子Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，…可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethefire（逃生方式），故答案选B.

2.选C.在短文的第2段说到…fromthelowerfloorsofbuildingescapingthroughwindowsispossible.故选C.

3.选D.在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从stairways和fireescapes逃生，butnotlifts（但不能从电梯），因为那是相当危险的。

4.选A.在短文的第5段提到了可…keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair…可知。

5.选B.通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B.阅读理解节约用水

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana（加纳），Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning，sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily（日常）cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan‘tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays，wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.

Watercovers70%oftheearth‘ssurface（表面）。Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth‘ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn‘tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn‘tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars，factories，farmsandhomesmakeourrivers，lakes，andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish，too.Now，34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty？First，theypollutetheair.Then，whenitrains，therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain，calledacidrain（酸雨），isalsobadforplants，animalsandbuildings.

Scientistssaythatin30years，morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon‘thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater：

●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升）eachmonth.

●Leakytaps（漏水的龙头）wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway！

●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers（沐浴）inhalf—andyou‘llbejustasclean.

●Whenyouwashdishes，don‘tletthewaterrun.

●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn‘tfull，you’rewastingwater！

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.

A.beforeshewenttoschool

B.aftershefinishedschool

Cwithoutgoingtoschool

D.aftersheplayedwithherfriends

2.Ontheearth，_______.

A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwater

B.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving

C.thereis71%offreshwater

D.wedon‘tneedtoworryaboutwater

3.Acidrain_______.

A.isonlybadforlivingthings

B.canbeproducedinfactories

C.doesn‘tdoharmtopeople，butit’sbadforplants，animalsandbuildings

D.doesn‘tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoani-mals，plantsandbuildings

4.Whichofthefollowingwasteswater？

A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.

B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.

C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.

D.Don‘tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.

5.What‘sthemainideaofthepassage？

A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbe-ingpolluted.

B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.

C.It‘stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.

D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.

「答案与解析」

1.选C.从第1段中的句子Shehasnotimetogotoschool可知，她根本没有去上学。故选C.

2.选B.短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选B项，即我们的生活用水很少。

3.选D.由第5段中的句子Dirtyrain，calledacidrain，isalsobadforplantsanimalsandbuildings.可知，acidrain（酸雨）的危害很大。故答案选D.

4.选A.A选项与C选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第3点建议（advice）可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。故选A.

5.选C.读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选C.阅读理解她用爱创造奇迹

Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.

Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother，“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.

Shehurriedtoadrugstore（药店）withthemoneyinherhand.

“Andwhatdoyouwant？”askedthesalesman.“It‘sformylittlebrother，”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally，reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon？”saidthesalesman.

“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowingin-sidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost？”“Wedon‘tsellamiraclehere，child.I’msorry，”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.

“Listen，ifitisn‘tenough，Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”

Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked，“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed？”

“Idon‘tknow，”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanopera-tion.Butmydaddycan‘tpayforit，soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”

“Howmuchdoyouhave？”askedtheman.“$1.11，butIcantryandgetsomemore，”sheanswered.

“Well，whatluck，”smiledtheman.“$1.11，thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”

Hetookupthegirl‘shandandsaid，“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”

Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong，afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn‘tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.

Howmuchdidthemiraclecost？

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl‘sfamily？

A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.

B.Theyhadnomoney.

C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.

D.BothAandB.

2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl，amiraclemightbe_______.

A.somethinginteresting

B.somethingbeautiful

C.somewonderfulmedicine

D.somegoodfood

3.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“……Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows_______.

A.shehadstillkeptsomemoney

B.shehopednottoberefused

C.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoney

D.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget

4.Whatmadethemiraclehappen？

A.Thegirl‘sloveforherbrother.

B.Thegirl’smoney.

C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.

D.Nobodycantell.

5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that_______.

A.Thedoctordidn‘taskforanypay

B.Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon

C.Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever

D.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought

「答案与解析」

1.选D.根据第1段中的Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案。

2.选C.由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”，Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他”。

3.选B.根据上下文语境，Icantryandgetsomemore后其实省略了money一词，句意为“我会想办法弄更多钱来的”。因为小女孩担心自己的钱不够而买不到miracle，所以反复对药店老板和那位穿着讲究的人说这句话，其意思显然是希望自己不遭到拒绝。

4.选A.根据文章内容，用排除法可知只有选项A最佳。即是这个小女孩对其兄弟的爱感动了著名医生CarltonArmstrong先生，从而出现“奇迹”，使她的兄弟获救。

5.选A.因为这个小女孩的家很穷，就是因为支付不起昂贵的医疗费才会有奇迹一说，而最后小女孩的兄弟确实是康复了，显然医生并没有要求他们家支付医疗费。阅读理解浪费可耻

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon‘tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源），weareshortof（缺乏）others，forexample，freshwater（淡水）。Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening，forexample，turnoffthewatertaps（水龙头）whenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest.

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.

A.eattoomuch

B.don‘tworkhard

C.wastethings

D.throwrubbisheverywhere

2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage？

A.Freshwater

B.Forest.

C.Oil.

D.Coal.

3.Whatmayhappenin100years？

A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.

B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.

D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

4.Whichofthefollowingisright？

A.Wastebringsproblems.

B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.

C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.

D.Studentsneverwastethings.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？

A.StopWasting

B.Schoollife

C.WasteintheSchool

D.RichResourcesinChina

「答案与解析」

1.选C.从文章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选C.

2.选B.在第2段中，Freshwater，oil，coal均有提及，但Forest没有提到。故选B.

3.选D.由第2段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知，在100年后，我们可能没有coaloroiltouse.故答案选D.

4.选A.短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告诉了我们答案，故选A.

5.选A.在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象，引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.所以StopWasting为短文的最佳标题。阅读理解领养宠物

“Well，we‘reinournewhouse.Let’sgetanewpettogetalongwithit，”MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband.

“Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea，”heanswered.“Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper？”

“Let‘sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday，wecanbothgo，”shesaid.

NextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter.“Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes，”MrSnowsaid，“SoIneedtoaskyousomequestions.”

Aftertheytalkedforawhile，theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn‘tneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbark（吠）andwarmthemifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare，theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadn’tcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemtoreturnonSunday.

OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid，“Shadowhashadallofhershots（预防针）。Shewillbehealthy.”ThebrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadowhome.

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Fromthereadingwelearnthat_______.

A.theBrownshaveneverhadapetbefore.

B.theBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaper.

C.Shadowisasmallandhealthydog.

D.MrBrowndidn‘tquiteagreewithhiswife.

2.Thewordshelterinthereadingmeans_______.

A.aplacetosellsmalldogs

B.aplacetokeephomelessanimals

C.aplacetostudyanimalsD.aplacetosellbooksonpetcare

3.MrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto_______.

A.seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouse

B.findouthowrichtheBrownswere

C.knowwherethey‘dkeeptheirnewpet

D.makesurethey‘dtakecareofpets

4.TheBrownsthinksthatasmalldog_______.

A.doesn‘tneedanyroomtokeep

B.canhelpthemwatchtheirhouse

C.eatslessfoodthanabiggerone

D.usuallyhasabeautifulname

5.It‘sclearthat_______.

A.Shadowwillnotbeeasytogetill

B.theBrownswerenotsatisfiedwithShadow

C.MrSnowdidn‘tcheckShadowatall

D.Shadowlikesbarkingalot

「答案与解析」

1.选C.文章第5段提到…theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog以及最后一段动物医生说：Shadowhashadallofhershots（预防针）。Shewillbehealthy.我们可以知道Shadow是一只健康的小狗。答案选C.

2.选B.由第3段句子Let‘sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.可知，shelter是aplacetokeephomelessanimals（无家可归的动物们的避难所）。

3.选D.第4段内容告诉我们：医生想为宠物们找个好家，他想知道Brown夫妇是否能照顾好宠物，否则医生也不放心把宠物交给他们的。

4.选B.由第5段的句子Asmalldogwouldbark（吠）andwarmthemifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.我们可知，一只小狗就可以帮他们看家了。故答案选B.

5.选A.因为Shadowhashadallofhershots，它已经打过所有的预防针了,所以Shadow是不会容易得病的。阅读理解流行小天王

Heisquietandshy.Helikestohidehiseyesbehindhishair.Hedoesn‘tsmileveryoften.However，ifyoutalktohimaboutmusic，he’llhavealottosay.

ThisisJayChou，the24-year-oldTaiwanesepopking（天王）。HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12.Thosesongsarefromhisnewalbum（唱片），“YeHuimei”，andthealbumwasreleased（发行）inJulyandwasnamedafterhismother.

Chougrewupjustwithhismother.Hedidnottalkmuchanddidbadlyinmanyschoolsubjects.

Hismothernoticedtheboy‘sspecialinterestinmusicandsenthimtolearnpianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.Heloveditandkeptonpracticing.

Chouisnotveryhandsome.Hedoesnotspeakclearlywhenhesingsortalks.Butthesingerhashugecrowdsoffans.“Heisreallygoodatmusic.Itmakeshimattractive（有魅力的）tome，”saidLiuJiajun，aJunior2studentinNo.101MiddleSchoolinBeijing.

“Heistruetohimself.Heneverfollowsothers，”saidZhangYujie，aJunior1girlatHuaibeiMiddleSchoolinSihong，JiangsuProvince.

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Fromthispassage，weknowthatJayChou_______.

A.isveryhandsome

B.hasabrightsmile

C.oftenmakestoomuchnoise

D……isapopmusicstar

2.Hisfansaresoexcitedbecause_______.

A.hereleasedanewalbuminJuly

B.hewillsingnewsongsinBeijing

C.hecanplaythepianoverywell

D.hisnewalbumwasnamedafterhismother

3.Whenhewasalittlechild，he_______.

A.talkedaloteveryday

B.didwellinhisstudyatschool

C.startedtolikemusic

D.hadhugecrowdsoffans

4.Accordingtooneofhisfans，Jay_______.

A.isagoodstudent

B.haslongandbeautifulhair

C.isawell-knownpianist

D.isveryattractivetothem

5.Thesentence“Heneverfollowsothers”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.

A.healwayshashisownstyle（风格）

B.helikestowalkalone

C.hedoesn‘tlikeotherpeople’ssongsatall

D.noonecancatchupwithhim

「答案与解析」

1.选D.根据第5段中的Chouisnotveryhandsome.可知A不对；根据第1段中的Hedoesn‘tsmileveryoften可知B不对；根据第1段中的Heisquietandshy可知C也不对。故答案选D.

2.选B.根据第2段中的HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12可知答案。

3.选C.根据第4段的Hismothernoticedtheboy‘sspecialinterestinmusic可知Chou小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣，也就是或那时就开始喜欢音乐了。

4.选D.根据第5段中Itmakeshimattractivetome可知答案。

5.选A.这句话本意是说他不会跟随其他人，但跟文章主题音乐联系起来，以及根据前面一句话Heistruetohimself可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格。阅读理解诺贝尔的故事

AlfredNobel，thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist，wasborninStockholmonOctober21，1833，butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842，wherehisfather，Immanuel，madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar，butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then，thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859，whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather‘slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself，andbythetimehewastwenty，hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist，speakingSwedish，Russian，German，FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars，andthepeacebetweennations，untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill，inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics，chemistry，physiology，medicine，literatureandpeace，isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso，themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.

根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。

1.WherewasAlfredNobelborn？Hewasbornin________.

A.Sweden

B.Stockholm

C.Russia

D.Moscow

2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar？

A.Theengineeringindustry.

B.Astrongposition.

C.Landmine.

D.Studyofexplosives.

3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden？Becausehisfather________.

A.wentbankrupt

B.wasputinprison

C.wasill

D.died

4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup？Hebuiltup________companiesindifferentcountries.

A.20

B.40

C.60

D.80

5.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor？________.

A.Moretimeandmoremoney

B.Ameaningtolife

C.Howtoendthewar

D.Thepeacebetweennations

答案与解析

1.B.根据AlfredNobel，thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist，wasborninStockholmonOctober21，1833.（伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩）就能确定正确选项。

2.C.根据ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar（以马利？诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱）就能确定正确答案。

3.A.根据wentbankruptsoonafter（不久破产了）就能确定正确答案。

4.D.根据Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries（他在20个国家建了80多个公司）就能确定答案。

5.B.根据Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife（他总是在搜索生活的意义）就能确定答案。阅读理解51.Whenpeoplebuyfood,theyusually______.A.choosethecolourB.don’ttouchorsmellitC.gotodifferentshopseachtime D.wanttoseewiththeirowneyes52.Itisnotsoeasytobuy_______online.A.CDsorDVDs B.booksormagazinesC.driedorcannedfoods D.applesorbananas53.Iffreshfruitandvegetables______,shopperswillbuythemonline.A.looknice B.haveaverygoodquality C.makepeoplefeelcomfortable D.havebeenputintoboxes54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thefoodyoubuyonlineisalwaysfresh.B.Onlineshoppingcanletyougetthefoodtodayortomorrow.C.Youcanbuycakesandcandiesonline.D.Somewebsitesmayhelpyoubuymorethings.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage? A.HowtoChooseFood B.OnlineFoodShoppingC.SupermarketWebsites D.DeliveringfoodCInoneway,itmaybethoughtthatfailure（失败）isapartoflife