Module+12+Unit+2学案 外研版英语八年级上册

Module12HelpUnit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.学习目标1.学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语：earthquake，warn，inside，under，window，keep，clear，calm，brave，helpful，power，keepclearof...。2.学习并掌握本单元重点句型：①Keepcalm，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.②Bebraveandbehelpful.③Inshort，followwhatyoulearntinschool.3.运用祈使句写一写在地震中应该如何进行自我保护。自主学习学习任务一：学习本单元新单词翻译下列单词，并在组内朗读。earthquake warninsiden.adv.prep.adj.under windowkeep（kept） clearadj.v.calm bravehelpful power学习任务二：预习活动31.朗读短文，找出下列短语并翻译成汉语。warnsb.aboutsth. noidea stayawayfromkeepclearof… stopdoingsth. keepcalmbecarefulof runawayfrom inshorthelpdosth.2.读短文，完成句子。Whenanearthquakehappens，hideatable.Stayawayfromandheavyfurniture.Don’toutofhighbuildings.thebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Butdonotusethe.Moveawayfrom，becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.Itisimportanttokeepduringanearthquake.Trytohelpothers.学习任务三：复述课文根据关键信息，复述课文。DoDonotjumpoutof…Hide…Stayawayfrom…Keepclearof…Leave…,butdonotuse…Keep…Be…Moveawayfrom…Donotstandnear…orunder…Stayawayfrom…Becarefulof…Runawayfrom…movequicklyto…InsideOutside合作探究1....soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.……所以很难给予人们预警。warn动词，意为“警告；告诫”。(1)warnsb.about/ofsth.警告/告诫某人关于某事Hisfatherwarnedhimabouthisschoolwork.他的爸爸警告过他注意学业。(2)warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事Ourteacherwarnedus（notplay）footballinthestreet.我们的老师告诫过我们不要在大街上踢足球。(3)warnsb.against（doing）sth.警告某人不要做某事Theguidewarnedusagainst（touch）theplants.导游告诫我们不要碰那些植物。2.Inside在室内inside有多种词性，其反义词是outside。(1)inside作词，意为“里面；内部”。Wepaintedtheinsideofthehouse.我们把房子的内部粉刷了一下。(2)inside作词，意为“在里面；向室内”。Welookedinside，butsawnothing.我们向里面看了看，但什么也没有看到。(3)inside作词，意为“在……里面”。Someoneinsidetheroomcalledforhelp.屋子里有人在求救。(4)inside作词，意为“里面的；内部的”。Theinsidewallsofthehouseareclean.房子的内墙很干净。3.Keepcalm，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。keep在此处作动词，意为“保持；留在”，后面常接作表语。keepcalmkeepquietkeephealthy【拓展】keep的其他常见用法：keep（on）doingsth.一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某一状态keepawayfrom远离；不接近keepclearof…不和……接触4.Bebraveandbehelpful.要勇敢，乐于助人。(1)本句是一个句，以be动词原形开头。Pleasebequiet.请安静。Bepolite!要讲礼貌！(2)helpful作词，意为“有用的；提供帮助的”。Horsesareveryhelpfulanimals.马是非常有用的动物。【拓展】-ful是一个形容词后缀，可以跟在某些名词之后构成相应的形容词。help+-ful→care+-ful→colour+-ful→盘点收获词汇地震 警告；告诫在……正下方；在……下面窗；窗户 保持；留在adj.不和……接触的；不挨……太近的v.清除；清理；移走镇静的；沉着的 勇敢的；无畏的有用的；提供帮助的 电；电力不和……接触句型1.保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。 2.总而言之，按你在学校学到的方法做。 3.你可能不会有危险，还可能会挽救他人的生命。 写作运用祈使句写一写在地震中应该如何进行自我保护当堂达标Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thepolicemanwarnedthemanafterdrinking.A.nottodrive B.todrive C.tonotdrive D.againstdrive2.—Canyoutellmehowtoreadtheword?—Sure.Andadictionarymaybewhenyoudon’tknowhowtopronounceaword.A.careful B.helpful C.thankful D.beautiful3.Mikejumpedintotherivertosavetheboy.Howhewas!A.pleased B.dangerous C.smart D.brave4.—Tony,pleaseallthewindows.—OK,MrZhang.A.open B.opening C.opens D.toopen5.!Thereissomebrokenglassontheground.A.Goahead B.Becareful C.Keepquiet D.LookupⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.不要使用电梯。thelift.2.一位老人告诫我们在这么坏的天气不要爬山。Anoldmanusthemountaininsuchbadweather.3.当地震发生时，不要从高楼向外跳。outofhighbuildingswhenanearthquake.4.在山里，你们应该远离危险的地方。Youshoulddangerousplaceswhenyouareinthemountains.5.当你使用电梯时，不要接触电梯的门。Whenyoutakealift,keepthedoorofthelift.6.她朝里面看，但什么也没看见。Shelooked,butshesaw.Ⅲ.综合填空A：Haveyoueverheardofearthquakes?Soterrible!B：Yeah，Iknow.A：Doyouknow1.ithappensallthetime?B：Yes，naturaldisasters(灾害)areverycommonthesedays，2.theearthquake，withtheworldclimate(气候)changing.Asaresult，what3.wedowhenanearthquakehappens?A：Wow，yourexplanation(解释)sounds4.!B：Thanksalot.Forme，thoughIhaven’texperiencedtheearthquake，IthinkIwilltakethefollowingwaysto5.myselfaccordingtodifferentsituations.A：Sowhatwillyou6.dowhenithappenssuddenly?B：IfithappenswhenIam7.，Iwillmoveunderthebedtoavoidthewallhitandstayquietlytowaitforrescue(救援).Ifithappensinthedaytime，Iwill8.toaclearingspaceiftimeisenough,orfindadeskorsomethingsimilartoprotectmyselffromhitstosomedegree.Inaddition，IwilltakesomefoodanddrinkathandifIamintrouble9.thepossibilitytogetoutonmyown.A：Right.Thethingyoutoldmeisreasonable.B：The10.ItoldyouabovearetheprobablethingsIwilldotoprotectmyselfifanearthquakehappenssuddenly.A：Thankyouagainforyourdetaileddescription.学后反思_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

当堂达标答案与解析：Ⅰ.1.Awarnsb.nottodosth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。2.B空格所在句句意：当你不知道怎样发音的时候，词典可能很有帮助。careful“细心的”；helpful“有用的；提供帮助的”；thankful“感激的”；beautiful“美丽的”。3.Dpleased“高兴的”；dangerous“危险的”；smart“聪明的，漂亮的”；brave“勇敢的”。句意：迈克跳进河里救了那个男孩，他多么勇敢呀！4.A本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。5.Bgoahead“做吧；向前走”；becareful“小心”；keepquiet“保持安静”；lookup“查找；仰望”。由下句“地上有一些碎玻璃”可知，本句意为“小心！”，故选B。Ⅱ.1.Don’tuse2.warned;nottoclimb3.Don’t