北京市第四中学2017-2018学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

北京四中2017-2018学年下学期初中八年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间为90分钟，试卷满分为120分）听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）1.\o"中国教育出版网\"2.\o"中国教育出版网\"3.\o"中国教育出版网\"4.\o"中国教育出版网\"5.\o"中国教育出版网\"二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Tohaveapicnic.B.Tovisithergrandparents.C.Togoshopping.7.HowmanytimeshastheboybeentoShanghai?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.Howoftendoestheboygoswimming?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.9.Whatwillthegirldo\o"中国教育出版网\"thisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis.B.Dosomehousework.C.Meetafriend.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Dosomesports.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12.Whoistheboyhelping?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Waiters.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Workexperience.B.Schoollife.C.Healthcare.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14.WherecanteenagersbuyTeenTickets?A.Atanybusstation.B.AttheTeenTravelClu\o"中国教育出版网\"b.C.Atanymuseum.15.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Describingatrip.B.Makinganintroduction.C.Showingtouristsaround.三、听对话，记录关键信息，本段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。ArtFestivalInformationDatesFrom168thto14thActivities17EatadeliciousmealWatcha18Enjoypaintings☆Thelocalartists'show:at19a.m.onSaturday☆Theinternationalshow:at3p.m.on20知识运用（共40分）四、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—So,I'mhappytotellyouwehaveanewplanfortheweekend.—That_________good!Whatisit?A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels22.Myfatherfliesaroundtheworldforhisjob.It'svery_________,becausehecan'thaveenoughsleep.A.excitingB.satisfyingC.interestingD.tiring23.—What'syour_________?—Swimming.AhobbyB.jobC.nameD.address24.—Haveyou_________beentotheUSA?—Yes,wehave.WewenttoFloridalastyear.A.beforeB.yetC.neverD.ever25.Idon'twantto_________allmylifesittinginachair.A.makeB.spendC.takeD.cost26.Hiswife'snameisMeg.He_________hereightyearsago.A.meetsB.wasmeetingC.havemetD.met27.Theweatherwasbad_________ourplanetookoffontime.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and28.—_________？—I'mwritinganEnglishthank-youletter.A.WhatareyouB.HowareyouC.WhatareyouuptoD.Howareyoufeelingnow29.—CouldIcallyouback?I_________ashowernow.—Noproblem.A.takeB.\o"中国教育出版网\"amtakingC.tookD.havetaken30.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummer,Teresa?—AlecandI_________EnglishinAfrica.A.aregoingtoteach\o"中国教育出版网\"B.taughtC.areteachingD.teach31.She_________aninterestingstoryandtoldittoherfamily.A.setupB.lookedupC.madeupD.grewup32.IgotapresentfromPeter!Iwasexcited_________openingthepresent.A.aboutB.forC.ofD.with33.Shedidn'tthrowawaytheoldcarbecauseitwasstillingood_________.A.competitionB.conditionC.inventionD.communication34.Theaccidenttaughtmea(an)_________thatI'llneverforget.A.classB.experienceC.adviceD.lesson35.一WhereisGrace?—She'sjust__________out.Shewillbebacksoon.A.goingB.beingC.goneD.been36.—Howmanytimes_________tothenewrestaurant?—Fivetimes.AhaveyoubeenB.willyougoC.haveyougoneD.didyougo37.Onedayhe_________downthestreetwhenhesawaverystrangething.A.willwalkB.walksC.haswalkedD.waswalking38.Don't_________ourspecialonlineoffers!Travelmuchfurther,spendmuchless!A.reachB.missC.createD.lose39.Somestudentstakepartintheactivitytoprotect_________environment.A.aB.anC.theD./40.—HowlonghaveyouknownTony?—_________twoyears.A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Since五、完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。AHiMarty,Well,I'vebookedmyticketstoKathmanduandI41onMay1st.42youmeetmeofftheplane?You'dbetter!Theflightis18hourslong43asix-hourstopinKarachisoassoonasI44I'llneedsomesleep.Anyway,I'msoexcited.45youanythinginparticular（特别的）fromEngland?I46somespaceinmyluggagebecauseI'mgoingtobuysomenewclotheswhenI47there.Bytheway,shallI48everythinginasuitcaseorabackpack（背包）?Whichis49?Ithinkwhenwe50hikingit'sbettertohaveabackpack.Anyway,letmeknowwhatyouthink.Allthebest!Rosie41.A.come B.amcoming C.came D.comes42.A.Will B.Do C.Are \o"中国教育出版网\"D.May43.A.with B.at C.by D.in44.A.arrived B.amarriving C.willarrive D.arrive45.A.AmIbringing B.DoIbringC.ShallIbring D.HaveIbrought46.A.havehad B.has C.had D.washaving47.A.willget B.havegot\o"中国教育出版网\" C.get D.got48.A.make B.take C.hold D.carry49.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest50.A.aregoing B.go C.havegone D.wentBMikedoesn'tliketogetupearly.Helikestosleepin.51,heisoftenlateforschool.Tomakehimgetupearly,hismotherbought52analarmclock."Fromnowon,"shesaid,"whenthealarmclock53，getupimmediately.NowIwon'thavetokeeptellingyouto54everyday."Sheputtheclockbythesideofhisbedand55thealarmclocktogooffatsixo'clock.Fromthenon,everymorningatsix,thealarmrangandMikegotup.Onedayhismother56towindthealarmclock.Mikedidn'tgetup.At7:30hismothercalledhimurgently（急切地）：“Mike,57!It's7:30.You'veoverslept.You'llbelateforschool.""Ididn'toversleep,"saidMike."I58foralongtime.Iwokeupquiteearly."Hismotherwasvery59."Ifyouwereawake,whydidn'tyougetup?"sheasked."Youtoldmetogetupwhenthealarmclockgoesoff,"saidMike."Thebelldidn'tringsohowcouldIgetup?"Whata60excuse!51.A.Becauseof B.Asaresult C.\o"中国教育出版网\"Luckily D.No\o"中国教育出版网\"treally52.A.him B.her C.them D.us53.A.sounds B.stops C.rings D.begins54.A.dressup B.lookup C.makeup D.hurryup55.A.put B.set C.let D.get56.A.remembered B.continued C.forgot D.hated57.A.wakeup B.stayup C.speakup D.situp58.A.amawake B.wasawake C.willbeawake D.havebeenawake59.A.excited B.worried C.angry D.proud60.A.small B.light C.weak D.awful阅读理解（共30分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共20分，每小题2分）AMeettheworld'sbiggestmammal（哺乳动物），thebluewhale.Thelargestoneonrecordweighedabout200tons.Thisisheavierthan30elephants!Besidesbeingtheheaviestmammal,thebluewhaleisalsothelongest.Atbirth,ababybluewhaleis6to8feetinlength.Whenfullygrown,thishugecreaturecanbe100feetlong.BigMammalsoftheWorldAnimalWeightHeight/LengthLifespan（寿命）HabitatBluewhale400,000pounds100feetlongabout50yearsOceansAfricanelephant12,000pounds11feettallabout70yearsAfricaHippopotamus8,000pounds15feetlongabout60yearsAfricaandAsiaGiraffe4,400pounds19feettallabout30yearsAfrica61.Howlongisthefullygrownbluewhale?A.100feetlong.B.6to8feetinlength.C.200feetlong.D.15to19feetinlength.62.Whichofthefourlargestmammalsliveslongest?A.Thebluewhale.B.Africanelephant.C.Hippopotamus.D.Giraffe.BTheneighborhoodkidsheardZekebanginginhisgarage."What'sZekedoingnow?"askedKevin."He'salwaysbusywithsomething,buttodayhe'snoisierthanusual!I'dsaystrangethingswillhappen.""Hesayshe'sbuildinganairplane,"saidWill."Myfathergavehimabrokenlawnmower(割草机).YouknowZeke-hecanmakesomethingoutofanything!""Zekeboughtsixloavesofbreadandalargejarofpeanutbutter,"saidDonny,HewonderednervouslywhatZeke'svividimaginationwasdoingwiththoseordinarythings.Justthentheyheardahugenoiseassomethingcamecrashingoutofthegarage.AllthekidssawZeke'sdetermined,redfaceunderhiswild,curlyhair."I'llsendpostcards!"Zekeshoutedbravelyashewentupintotheclouds.63.WhatwasZekelike?A.Quietandshy.B.Nervousandfrightened.C.Imaginativeandcreative.D.Braveandhelpful.64.WhatdidZekedoattheendofthestory?A.Zekemadesomenoiseinthegarage.B.Zekecreatedamachinethatcouldflyandtookoffsuccessfully.C.Zekewentshoppingforsomebreadandpeanutbutter.D.Zekesentsomepostcardstohisfriendsfromtheairplane.CCatsareverysmart.Theyareoneofthesmartestofalltame（驯服的）animals.Thebrainofacatislarge.Itishighlydeveloped.Thismaybewhycatshavegoodmemories.Catsrememberkindnessandcruelty(残暴).Itisagoodideatotreatacatwell.Catscan"speak"too.Theymeowforattention.Oftentheystandbyadoor.Thentheymeow.Thentheylookovertheirshoulders.Theywanttoseeifyouarecoming.Catsmakeothernoisesalso.Theypurrwhentheyarehappy.Theyhisswhentheyareangry.Catshavealotofpride.Theyusuallywillnotdosillytricks.Theyseemtoknowwhatisbeneaththem.Almostallcatswanttohavetheirownway.Theyaremostlytruetoonlyoneperson.Theydon'tliketoswitchloyaltyeasily.Catswerefreeinthewild.Theywanttostaythatway.Theyliketobetheirownmasters.Whenacatisleftalone,itcangobacktocaringforitself.Itcanliveinthewildagain.Thisisdifferentfromdogs.Withkindness,acatcanbetrained.Catscanlearntodomanythings.Somecatscanlearntoopendoors.Somecanringdoorbells.Somecaneventurnonwater.Thentheytakeadrink.Catsareverysmart,though.Hereiswhattheydobeforedrinking.Theyputapawinthewater.Theytestwhetherthewaterishotorcold.65.Theunderlinedexpression"beneaththem"meansthat____________.A.catsthinktheyaretoogoodtodothetricksB.catsdon'tliketobefooledbyothercatsC.catsonlyliketodotricksinwhichtheycanstandoutD.catsaresogoodatdoingtricks66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Catshavesomestrangehabits.B.Catsaredifferent\o"中国教育出版网\"fromdogs.C.Catscanbetrainedtodomanythings.D.Catsaresmartbutindependent(独立的)animals.DImaginehavinganappthatworkslikethis:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe"notOK"buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttouptofivepre-selectedpeople,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads:"Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcomefindme."USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.ItcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJan31.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspiredtocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbulliedheraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn'tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis"TechSupport",tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn'tfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers."ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,"shesaid.67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheappnotOK?A.HannahLucasandherbrothercreatedthisapp.B.Userscancallforhelpbyusingabuttonintheapp.\o"中国教育出版网\"C.Itcanonlysendamessagetooneperson.D.Userscansendtheirlocationandmessagesthroughthisapp.68.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.CharlieandHannahcreatedthisappontheirown.B.Charlietookprogrammingclassesformanyyears.C.CharlieandHannahearnedalotofmoneyfromthisapp.D.CharlieandHannaharehappytosectheirapphelpothers.EFebruary15:Myvideoclassteachertoldusaboutamatchtofilmlocalwildlife.Thedeadline(截止日期)isMarch1st.ThewinnergetstogowithafamousfilmmakertoAlaska.Thiswillbeeasy!I'monmywaytobefamous!CarlottaFebruary17:Todaylrealizedthere'slittlewildlifeinacity.Isawtwosquirrelsinapark,butbeforeIcouldfilmthem,adogranafterthemupanoaktree.Ishoutedatthedog,whichgrowled(咆哮)atme.Later,IconvincedmybrotherVincenttodriveintothecountryside.YouthinkI'dfindwildlife,butnotunlessworms,flies,andmosquitoescount!Help!CarlottaFebruary23:MyfriendAngelahasanunclewhoisafarmer.Heisalwayscomplainingaboutannoyingraccoons(浣熊),soAngelasuggestedIfilmthemformyvideo.TodayIwanderedaroundthefarm.Suddenly,IheardAngelashout,andIturnedtoseetheworld'sstrongestpig.Thepigchased(ranafter)us,butwewerespeedier.Oncesafelyoverafence,Ifilmedthepig,butmyteachersaysapigisnotwildlife.I'mnotreadytogiveup!CarlottaFebruary28:Thedeadlinenears,andafterfailingtomakemycatsactlikebabytigers,Igotacrazyidea.IdraggedAngelaandtwofriendstoacostume(服装)shop.Bynoon,Iwasfilmingthreelargegorillas(大猩猩)atplay.Vincentevengotintotheactasabadgorillahunter.Thismaynotbewhatthejudgeswant,butI'msendingitin!CarlottaMarch15:Iwon!Ididn'tgetthefirstprize,butIdidreceivethe"GoodTry"award.Thejudgesvotedmyvideothefunniestever.I'mnotgoingtoAlaska,butI'monmywaytoajobasafilmmaker!Justsayyouknewmewhen.Carlotta69.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthediary?A.ImaginationisMoreImportantthanKnowledge.B.WhereThere'saWill,There'saWay.C.MistakesAretheProofThatYouAreTrying.D.AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeed.70.HowdoyouknowthatCarlottawasnotgoingtogiveupherplans?A.Shedecidedtotakepartinthematchandshewenttoapark.B.Sheshoutedatthedogandranawayfromthepig.C.Shemadehercatsactlikebabytigersandsentthevideotothejudges.D.Shewenttothecountrytolookforwildlifeandfilmedherfriendsdressedasgorillas.七、阅读短文,根\o"中国教育出版网\"据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)Untiltheearlytwentiethcentury,attemptstotransfuseblood(输血)fromonepersontoanotherpersonwereusuallyunsuccessful.Then,in1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthatbloodwasdividedintofourtypes.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon:andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshaddiffe\o"中国教育出版网\"rentpersonalities(性格).TypeApeoplearesaidtobecalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodarecaring,originalandcareful.Inrecentyears,interestinbloodtypeshasgrownintheUS,andonebook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.71.DidKarlLandsteinerdiscoverfourtypesofblood?_______________________________________________________________________72.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,whatwillhappentothem?_______________________________________________________________________73.WhendidtheJapanesedoctorcarryoutresearch?_______________________________________________________________________74.Peoplewithwhichbloodaresaidtobecurious?_______________________________________________________________________75.WhatkindofpeopleareinterestedinEatRightforYourType?_______________________________________________________________________书面表达（共10分）八、76.文段表达（共10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。先阅读明信片中的内容，然后用现在完成时进行仿写。内容提示：假设你是一位到北京旅行的老外James，在明信片中给你的朋友Jack讲述你在北京一日游的经历。HiJenny,We'vebeeninNewYorkforonedayandwe'vealreadyvisitedtheEmpireStateBuilding!Wehaven'tbeentotheStatueofLibertyyet.Weplantogotherethisafternoon.Peterhasalreadytakenabout100photos.Ihaven'ttakenanybecauseIlostmyphoneandIhaven'tboughtanewone.Rightnowwe'reinaFrenchrestaurant.We'vealreadyhadlunch–itwasdelicious!HaveyouevereatenFrenchfood?Seeyousoon!JacobDearJack,_________________________________________________________________________________\o"中国教育出版网\"________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________James附加题（共20分）九、用方框内单词的正确形式完成下列短文（共10分，每空1分）pickworkergoaboutgoodhavenamefriendnicesmileIdon'tknowher77.Sheisoneofthe78inourschoolcafeteria(自助餐厅).IjustcallherLunchLady.She'smyfriend.Therearesomeniceladiesinthecafeteria,buttheLunchLadyis79ofall.Everydayshe80atmewhenIgothroughtheline.Shesaysthingslike,"HiKaren!Areyou81agoodday?"LunchLadyalwaysremembersthatIlikechickennuggets(鸡肉块)82.Wheneverthatiswhatisbeingserved,shehandsmethechickennuggetsandsays,"Look,yourfavorite!"Oneday,Itrippedanddroppedmytray.Food83