直接引语变间接引语时代词课件

Unit1Friendship-Grammar-Directspeech&IndirectspeechAnne’sDiaryMynameisAnneFrank,aJewish.MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam.MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary.1.Idon’twanttosetdown

aseriesoffactsinadiary.2.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Anntoldkitty____________________________________thatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffacts.Annaskedkitty___________________________________whetherafriendalwayshadtobeaperson1.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.2.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?

Annetoldkittythatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffacts.AnneaskedkittywhetherafriendalwayshadtobeapersonDiscover:DirectspeechvsIndirectspeech.Differences:时态关联词语序人称That(肯定句)

if\whether(一般疑问句)疑问词(特殊疑问句)Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.“Isityourbook?”,sheasked.Sheaskedif(whether)itwasmybook.“Whydoesshecome?”,heasked.Heaskedwhyshecame.关联词直接引语变为间接引语时,需要做以下变化:1.“Whosebookisit?”heasked.Heaskedwhosebookitwas.2.“Whosebookareyoureading?”Jimaskedher.Jimaskedherwhosebookshewasreading.3.“HaveyoubeentotheUSA?”JimaskedTom.JimaskedTomwhether/if

he

hadbeentotheUSA.语序playsfootballisplaying…hasplayed…played…willplay…Hesaidthathe…playedfootballwasplayinghadplayedhadplayedwouldplay时态Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”PracticeHesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。

Hesaid,"Ihaven'tseenhertoday."→

Hesaidthathehadn'tseenherthatday.

直接引语变间接引语时，代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。人称和状语直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowtodaytonightthisweekyesterdaylastweekthreedaysagotomorrownextweek地点状语here动词comethatthosethenthatdaythatnightthatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforethreedaysbeforethenextdaythenextweektherego我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。观看这些不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。翻译文中长句：Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯同样的错误).ItisthefourthtimethatGuojingjing______________________(赢得金牌)intheOlympicGames.havewongoldenmedalshadmadethesamemistake1.Itisthefirsttime/second…timethat+主+have/hasdone某人第几次做某事SummaryLet’ssummarizewhatwehavelearnedtoday:Newwords:Phrases:Sentencepatterns:Others:Sentencestranslation:1.那是我第一次与你面对面谈话（facetoface）.

__________________________________________2.家长们十分关心孩子，仔细记下了老师的劝告。（concerned,setdown,advice）__________________________________________3.他经历过两次世界大战.(gothrough)__________________________________________4.他故意使你生气.(onpurpose)__________________________________________5.你敢独自开那辆车吗？(dare,alone)__________________________________________6.格林女士的双腿受伤了，非常疼痛。(suffer)___________________________________________Sentencestranslation:ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad

talkedtoyoufacetoface.2.Theparentsareverymuchconcernedabouttheirchildrenandsetdowntheteacher’sadvicecarefully.3.HewentthroughtwoWorldWars.4.Hemadeyouangryonpurpose.5.Doyoudaretodrivethecaralone?6.MsGreen’slegswerebadlyhurtandshesufferedgreatpain.FillintheblanksaccordingtotheChineseDearDick,I’vebeeninChinafor3months.AtfirstI________(忍受)alotforImadenofriendshereandI_________________(担心)mystayheretoo.ButnowI______________________(相处很好)myChinesefriends.AlsoIcan______________(交流)theminsimpleChinese.WhenIam_______(不安),theywilltrytheirbestto_____________(使我平静).NowI__________________(着迷)ChineseGongfu.Myfriendspracticeit______________(为了)makethemselvesstrong.AndIusually______them____(加入)thegame.Imuststophere,pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.Yours,