2019学年河南许昌市三校高一上学期期中英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年河南许昌市三校高一上学期期中英语试卷【含答案及解析】题号口一口二口三口四口五口六口总分口得分口□□□□□□□姓名分_数_班_级__一、阅读理解1.oyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxoitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforaiendandgiveitasasurprise.eehowhappythat1.oyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxoitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforaiendandgiveitasasurprise.eehowhappythatpersongets.Say you justgotabox ofchocolate. Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?Aman has studiedpeople’s choices. Hesaysthey tell somethingaboutthe person.Did youchoose aroundpiece?You are apersonwho likestoparty. Didyouchooseanovalshape?ouareapersonwholikestoyouchooseanovalshape?makethings.PThepersonisorher.Whatkindofchocolate.Thisickingasquarehonestandtruthmakethings.PThepersonisorher.Whatkindofchocolate.Thisickingasquarehonestandtruthchocolatedoyoushowsyouhaveshapeshowsul.Youcanpick?Maybearmfeelingssomethingelse.dependonhimyoulikemilkaboutthepastchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutyouchooseit?Ifso,youmayfindyourmind.Somepeoplelikechocolatewhitechocolate?Wouldithardtomakeupithnutschocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutyouchooseit?Ifso,youmayfindyourmind.Somepeoplelikechocolatewhitechocolate?Wouldithardtomakeupithnuts.Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.oyouelievetheseideas?ancandytelltalhelsethings?Itdoesnoyouelievetheseideas?ancandytelltalhelsethings?Itdoesneallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitecausetheylikeit.Thispassagemainly tellsus .A．whypeoplelike chocolateB．almosteveryonelikeschocolateC．aboutdifferent kindsof chocolate．differentchoicesmayshowdifferentcharacters.Pickingaroundshapeofchocolateshowsthataperson .．likes singing,dancing and drinking．likes todo somethingfor others．isgoodatmakingthings．canbedependedon.FromthispassagewecanseethatahelpfulmanmaychoosechocolateA．inovalshape B．insquareshapeC．withnuts D．withcoffee4.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatthewriter .A．believesalltheinformationaboutchocolateB．doesnotbelievetheinformationaboutcandyC．istryingto getyouto believe falseinformationD．doesn’tthink it important whether you believethe ideas□Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.Kristina Wegscheider fromCaliforniafirst traveledalone whenshewas atcollege and believesthatit issomethingeveryone should doatleastoncein theirlife. “Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfort zone.” Wegscheiderhasvisited 46countries coveringallsevencontinents.In foreigncountries,withnooneto helpyoureadamap,lookafteryou ifyou getill, orlend youmoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoung people to travel alone. Itis seen ascharacterbuilding anda chanceto provethattheycanmakeiton their own.ChrisRichardson decided toleave hissales jobinAustraliatogotraveling last year. He set upawebsite,TheAussie Nomad, to documenthis adventures. He says hewishedhehadtraveled aloneearlier. “The people you meet,theplacesyouvisit,or the things you do, everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“Thefeelingofhaving overcome something on my own is a major partofwhat drives me eachday when I’m dealingwith adifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdown inside thatnothing isimpossible ifyoutry.”Thegreat19 th centuryexplorer John Muir once said,“Only bygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.It is moremeaningful totravelinforeigncountries.C. It is comfortableto travelaroundwithout afriend.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause .you haveto make things onyourownit ishard for youtoproveyourself toothersyoucanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacterWhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.He was onceshotinthearm.C. He usedto work as asalesman.D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroadB.TravelAloneC.TravelLight D. TravelWideandFar□3.Whyareso many people afraidto fail?Quitesimplybecauseweforget thatfailureispart ofthehumanlifeandthatevery personhas theright tofail.Everypersonisabletofightfailureandfinallysucceed.Mostparentsworkhardatpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards标准.Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas“perfect”eventhoughitdoesn’tstandstill.Anotherwayistoblameothers.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.There’saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforlifeintherealworld.Youngchildrenneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime,andthatit’spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildoftenfeelsterrible,ofcourse,whenheisnotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,orisnotchosenintoafootballteam.Butparentsshouldnotsay“Itdoesn’tmatter.”quickly.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailureandbehelpedtocomeoutofit.Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothadultsandchildren.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.Youmustlearntoask“WhydidIfail?”Don’tblameanyoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutaskingthem.Successjustrepeatswhathasbeendone.Itisnotasgoodateacherasfailure.Youcanlearnhowtogiveagoodpartyfromanunsuccessfulone.Howdomostparentspreventtheirchildrenfromfailure?Theygivethemsomepresents.Theydon’ttellthemthattheyhavefailed.Theydon’tblameothers.Theyhelpthemtocomeoutoffailure.Whichofthefollowingdoesapersonneedtolearnwhenhefails?It’simpossibletoenjoyagameifhemissesit.Heistheworstofall.It’snaturalnottowinagameandnoonecanwinallthetime.Histeammatesarenotgoodenough.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?LearningfromFailureWaysofPreventingFailureReasonsofFailureGettingPleasurefromFailure□Manygardenersbelievethat“talking”totheirplantshelpsthemgrow---itturnsoutthattheymaynotbecrazyafterall.AccordingtothescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeter,plantsmaykeepcommunicatingwitheachotherthroughasecret“unseen”language.Fortheirexperiment,thescientistspickedacabbageplantthat is known to sendout agaswhen its surfaceiscut. In order to get video evidenceof the communication,theychangedthecabbage geneby adding theprotein---luciderase（虫荧光素酶），which is whatmakes fireflies（萤火虫） glowinthedark.Whenthechangedcabbageplantwasinfullbloom,theycutaleafoff with a pairof scissors,and almostimmediately,thanks to theluciderase,theycould seetheplantsendingout“methyl jasmonate（茉莉酸甲酯）”.While this wasaknownfact,what wassurprising was thefact that the minutethisgasbegan togiveout, thenearbycabbage plantsseemed to sense some kindofdangerandstartedto send outa gasthat they normallyhavetoeeppredators捕食者lieaterpilla毛虫away.What the scientistsarenotsureis whether theplantsaretrying towarn the other leaves orthe near plantsabout the danger---somethingthat will requirefurtherresearchHowever,the team,which isledby ProfessorNickSmirnoffisquite excited about the findingsbecause this isthefirsttime ithas been proved that plantsdo not liveapassivelife, butactually move,sense andevencommunicatewitheachother.However,beforeyougetallconcerned,theyarequitesurethatplantsdonotfeelthepainwhentheyarecut,sincetheydonothavenerves---sogoaheadandbiteintothatjuicycarrot!What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?PlantsCanSendSomeGasPlantsCanCommunicatewithEachOtherThe“Unseen”LanguageofPlantsPlantsCan’tFeelPainWhatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1mean?A.Gardeners B. PlantsC.Scientists D. FirefliesWhentheplantsentoutmethyljasmonate,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Thenearbycabbageplantsseemedtosensesomekindofdanger.Thenearbycabbageplantsstartedtosendoutagas.Thenearbycabbageplantstriedtowarnthenearplants.Thenearbycabbageplantscommunicatedthroughasecretlanguage.Accordingtotheexperiment,plants .don’tlivea passivelifecanfeelpainwhentheyarecutcanwarnthe otherleaves aboutdangercantalkwitheachother□二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。下意识地F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G. It's also importantto takesometimeeachdaytodo something nice foryourself.□三、完形填空6.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、C、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mGladIgotSickTwenty-seven years agoI got sick.The reasonI canrememberthe date sowell is that being sick is what metochoosemyfuturewife.Shewasjustagoodfriend,butbecauseshe tomyapartment,broughtmemedicine,andmademebreakfast,Ithoughtforthefirsttime“whatasuperwifeshewill forsomeone.”Itookherouttoeatforhelpingme theflu.、fterthatwebecameevenbetterfriends,butstill thoughtofmarriage.、fewmonthslaterIwasgoingto anewjobinthe、tlantaarea,soCathyhelpedme boxestogetreadytoleave.We agreattimethatdayandhadlunchtogether.NeartheendofthatdayI afewtearsinCathy’seyes,soIaskedwhatwas .Shesaid,“Idon’tknowifIcanlive you,youaremybestfriend.”Isaid,“Iknow,I’vebeenthinkingthe thing.”Thatdaywedecidedtogetmarriedandwehavebeenmarriedeversince.Wehavehadour times,asmanyothershavehad,butwearestillbestfriends! IgettothefamilyunitinmyHealthclassandwetalkabout…Ialwaystellthisstory.Mystudentsseemtoloveitbecausetheylearnthat ,sharingandcaringaboutothersisallthatreally inlife,andthatlooks,moneyandotherthingsarenotimportant.38theway,mywifeis12yearsyoungerthanme,andsheisbeautiful.Wehave2beautifulchildren,butwestillhavedateson weekend.

me!SheisafantasticCathyisthegreatestthingthathaseverme!Sheisafantasticmother,andthebestwifeacoachcouldeverhave.ThankGodIgotsick27yearsago!1.A.brought B.resulted C.followed__D.caused2.A.cameover_ B.cameout ___ C.cameupwithD.cameback3.A.develop B.get C.becomeD.prove4.A.getup B.getover ___ C.getoff ___ D.getaway5.A.much B.more C.less__ D.no6.A.take B.give C.hand D.continue7.A.pick up___ B.takeup C.packup D.lookup8.A.spent B.had Ctook ___D.cost9.A.noticed B.observed C.looked___D.watched10.A.right ___ B.terrible ___C.wrong __D.awful11.A.with B.without C.by D.on12.A.different__B.difficult C.similar__D.same13.A.hard B.happy C.wonderfulD.common14.A.Unless B.Until C.When D.Though15.A.health_B.marriageC.exercise_D.hobby16.A.taking B.supporting C.gaining__ D.giving17.A.matters B.works C.helps D.needs18.A.In B.By C.On D.OffA.any B.some C.all D.everyA.contributedtoB.cameto C.happenedtoD.ledto□AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,my_stopped.Itwasoutofgasona roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone_ couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile___ Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair .Shesaid,“I’vebeen foryouhereforalongtime.Comein. isalmostready.”“ButIonly came for somegas,” Ianswered.Icouldn’t what she was talkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You tea,”saidshe.I quickly that my car was out of ,but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen she had seen me. She was actingvery strangelyandIwas anxious toleave.As soon as shewent to gettea, I went out of the house as fast as I . , therewasanotherhouse down theroadand Iwasable tobuy thegasI needed. When Itold the manaboutmy ,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesby herself inthat big house. She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeand camebackbecauseofthewar.”A.and B.so C.but D.thatA.car B.bus C.bike D.truckA.narrow B.lonely C.crowded D.busy语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

worldforever.About170kindsintheUSalone2.(consider)indanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?3.weneedanimals,andifthey aregone,therewill never be anymore. Every animalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.4.(destroy)onekind ofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.For example,when farmerskilledlarge numbers of hawks老鹰(),thefarmers’ storesofcorn andgrainweredestroyed 5.ratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied (繁殖) 6.(quick).Luckily,somepeopleareworking7.(help)savetheanimals.Some groupsraisemoney to let peopleknowaboutproblem. Andtheytryto get thegovernments topassoflawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafew9.(country)have passedlaws.Theselaws forbidthe killingofanyanimalsonthedanger list.Slowly, thenumber ofsomeanimalsindanger10.(be)growing.□五、短文改错短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwas almostfiveyears sinceIbegan to learnEnglish.I’mgladtosayI’mgettingalongwellwithit.However,firstI cameacross alot ofdifficulties. I couldn’tpronounceEnglish soundsgood, nor couldIrememberthewordsIhadlearned. In class, Icouldn’tunderstandthattheteacherhadsaid. I almost lostmyheartwhentheteachersaidto me,“Keeping on andyou willdo well.”Iwasgreatly encouraging.Istartedworking hardat English.Withthehelp bymyteacherand classmates,Imade someprogresses.I’mverypleased,butIwillworkharder.□六、书面表达10.假如你叫李华，是校报的英语小记者。校报英语园地本期的话题是estivalsad olidays你打算以 yavorite estiv为题进行演讲，请根据写作提纲，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日——春节。内容包括：1.春节的重要性；2.主要庆祝活动；3.你喜欢的原因。注意：字数10字0左右。参考词汇：对联ouplet压岁钱lukymoey第1题【答案】l.D2.A3.C4.D【解析】也不同;也春藏懿精濯鬻电霜的容奥耨？不同的口味‘选择不同,人的个性特征1.D个性l.D2.A3.C4.D【解析】也不同;也春藏懿精濯鬻电霜的容奥耨？不同的口味‘选择不同,人的个性特征1.D个性标藉意赢球输褊鼐霜雉整状磁雕不同的形状孔不同的口味，选择不同』人的口.A考查细节理解题本文第二段第二行有一句Didyouchooseaicundpiece?Youareapeisonwholikestogar吨.麻聂示曲目是演曲辜圆形的巧克力莪示的意思为你蹙一个喜欢翳会的大，也京jt是说你是一个喜求唱轨跳舞的点祗勘页口4.D.C考查细节理解题0本文第二段第二句Emepeopleliltechocolatewithnuts（果仁）.Thesearepeoplevrholiketohelp口小红乩斫表木的含义为喜欢桑仁巧克力的人乐于帮助别人，h日5ful表示此意，故本题选日页口就巾幅爨繇耀蹄毒惜醇欢不同种类的巧克力无关虢只要你喜欢吃4.D考占：口渚牛活本闻洋”第2题【答案】l.A2.C3.C.E［解析】震翻睛藕懿睛嬲黑就胳普瞬箫不是因为剑做伴而是想独自一个.M田节理解题口根据第二段ErimtinaVegsclieiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewlienshewasatcolleseandbelievesthatitissomethingev&ryorLeshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.所提至加日验cheid日工认为后个大一生中向亥最少这样微一次显独的旅行匕所以他认为独百旅行是必需的.C细节理解题口根据第三段提到mfoiei^ncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureada.丸犯lookafteiyouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen..Itis牖皤臊盛懒赢耦手谶舞溜烈除舞黯翩瘫褊蒙.C细节推断题口根据第四段中提到的.ChrisKichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobin、Australiatogotiaveliaglastyear可知Richar生皿?夬定放弃澳大利亚的错售工作去旅行,可推知，他以前是做错售的，故选C项中.E标题归纳题。这篇短文主要通过几个人的例子讲述人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历，故选Bo第3题【答案】l.E2.C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述的是人们害怕失败，要么隆低标准要么责备某人j所以要学会从失败中成长LE,考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到必日wayisto1o'werstandaids.Vflienacliildfinishesmakingatable,themotheidescribesitas^p&rfect^eventk口ngkitdoesn^tstand£tilL一种方法就是降低标准，当孩子完成一个表格，即使不那么好，妈妈也会说很好，拔选B项©.6考篁细节理解题。根据第三段提到丫吧*ukildrenneedto1esrnthatnocmecanbeLestateverything?noonecanvrinallthetime,andthatit，spossibletoenjagameevenivlienyoudon'twi口孩子需要明白没有人能把一切做得很好，没有人能一起离，当你不能胜利时，学会享受比愚故幽项口3.A竞篁主旨标题。文章讲述的是人们害怕失败，要么降低标准要么责备某人,所以要学会从失败中成长，崩5灯页-著占-口堂生活当询选C第4题【答案】l.CACA【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是植物也有自己的语言。C考喜王宣近题口本文进述电最以,前园丁认为与植物说话j会让他们长得更好，现在科学表明植物□之间也是有谙言险可以航的翩&源版C项口A考查推理判断题口根据第一段提到Man了gardenersbelievethattalkingtotheirgiantshelpstlieingrovj itturnsoutthattheymaynotbecrazyafterall许多的园丁说与植物说话,熊帮他们生长，这园丁没有在说谎,故脸防。C考查细节理解题©根据第四段提到也已nearbycabbageplantsseemedtosensesonekindofdangerandstartedtosendoutagasthattheynormallyhavetokeeppredatorslikeat"pillar式毛虫）如剪|哧fi而圆白臬会差出一种痛险汽张，使捕食者远离，故选匚项翻天口A考查推理判断题©根据倒数第二段提到也戛istlie£irsttimeithasbeenpiovedthatplantsdonotLiveapassiveLife,butactuallymove,senseandevencojiununicatewitheach□ther.证明植物不会过着被动的生活，会通过移动，感觉彼此交流，故选AJ页口第5题【答案】l.D2.B3.E4.GC【解析】试题分析：文章讲述的是创造快乐的一些建议LD前两句连续提出了几个问题上这几个问题对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要‘故口】页符合上下文。ZE上衣提熨口果你时都隽一些消极的人，那么你也会变得消极.接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积曲腕会很积粗口有妞正确.E根据下一^Tliesefewuiinu-teswillgiveyoutheopportunity说明是要我们明天留点时间来思考那尊让我们弁心的事情.故E项符合上下文.醉艮据下一句触iBthEiryou.tzeatyourselftoluncli,takealong,relatinghath说明这些都是你位自己做的事陶故m页行合上下文 一嘉藕糕行嚼罂耨坪隈我们幸福,躯项内容，超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的第6题【答案】l.D2.A3.C4.E5.D6.A7.C8.E9.AW.Cll.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.D17.ABDC【解析】试题分析：本文讲述作者自己的赌姻，婚姻中付出,分享和关心是十分重要的.导致j导致j句意;我33赛露鬻耀福疆嘴劈推2.2]2考杳动词短语翡析工came皿日工过来：B.cameout出来；C.cameupwith想起；D.came第T里藉葬髓献好朋右，但由釉来我的公寓，带药过来_＞做早塾我第一如觉她会成为g已t得到？C.become成为；D.口工口可曰证明g句意：她是:一个做早孰我第一次感受地会成为某人竟就的妻学，齿赛C项D第7题【答案】l.D.A.E.C.A.D7.B.D.C.B.C12.B.A.A.C.A.C1S.CCA【解析】魏翼翦辅漉篇第的汽车没有油了，我出去找油的时便遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把」•一--5.SFth口止

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考条B-第8题【答案】tlionsandsaieconsidered.BecauseDestroyingbyquicklytohelp-thecountriesis【解析】]thou.Eands考查数词&-thouEandEof数以千计的；2]areconsid