常州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含解析)

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages99页常州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—DoyouknowthattheUKis________Europeancountry?—Yes,it’salso________islandone.A．/;/ B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a2．—________Ihandinthereporttoday?—No,you________.A．Can;mustn’t B．Must;don’thaveto C．May;don’t D．Need;don’tneed3．Janeis13kilograms.Kittyis13kilograms,too.Wecansay:“Jane________Kitty.”A．hasthesameweightas B．isthesameweightasC．hasthesameweight D．isthesameweight4．TheseasonsinAustraliaarereallydifferentfrom________inChina.A．ones B．one C．those D．these5．Ididn’tknowthegoodnews________youtoldme.A．until B．if C．since D．when6．Hisuncle________formorethan9years.A．haslivedthere B．hasstartedtoworkC．hascomehere D．hasleftschool7．Themeetinghadstarted________hearrivedthere.A．allthetime B．bythetimeC．ontime D．intime8．Intheend,I________hardwork.A．wasusedtodo B．usedtodoC．wasusedtodoing D．usedtodoing9．—How________willthemeetingstart?—________8o’clock.A．soon;Until B．long;UntilC．long;Notuntil D．soon;Notuntil10．—Jilinisbadlyinneedofmedicalprofessionals(专家)tofightagainstCOVID-19.—________!We,JiangsuProvincecangiveherahelpinghand.A．You’rewelcome B．ForgetitC．Wewouldn’tsayno D．Don’tworry二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AdogreturnswithabagoffoodafterHarveyWhenSalvadorSegovia’sdog,Otis,lefthomeanddisappeared（消失）fromhisbackyardFridaynight,hedidn’tfeelworried.Thiswasn’tthefirsttimethedogranout____11____himself.Otisiswell-knowninthesmalltownofabout5,000people.“Otisislikethetowndog,”Dockens,oneoftheneighbors____12____thereporters.“I’veseenhimathighschoolfootballgames.Hegoestotherestaurantforfoodandheevensitsoutsidethebank,seeingpeoplearrivingandleaving.He’skindofeverywhere.”OnSaturdaymorning,afterthe____13____storm,Dockenswascheckingaroundtown.Shewasexaminingthestormdamage（破坏）withherhusbandwhenshesawthedog.Herhusbandstoppedthecarsoshecould____14____apicture.“Hewascarryingawholebigbagofdogfood,justwalkingalong,”Dockenssaid,“Helookedso____15____comingacrossthestreetwiththebag.”DockenspostedthepictureontheInternet.Thepicturewas____16____nearly20,000timesby4:50p.m.onSaturday.“Theownersaidhewas____17____.Hewascallinghimandthensawhimcomingbackwithdogfoodhegotfroma____18____acrossfromthestreet,”Dockenssaid.“Sometimesthestoreownersetsoutdogfoodhecan’t____19____behindthestore.”Dockens_____20_____thedogtomakesurehegothomesafe.Otiswalkedrightuptothedoorandputdownthebigbagoffood.Segoviacouldn’tbelieveit.“I’ve_____21_____seenhimdoanythinglikethatbefore,”hetoldDockens.“He’sareallysmartdog.Smartbutreallyfunny.”“Ijustthinkit’s_____22_____agoodmessage.Thereissomuchdamagedownherenow,”Dockenssaid.“Ashumansoranimals,we’realive.We’remeanttoabrightfuture.”11．A．by B．with C．for D．to12．A．said B．talked C．told D．spoke13．A．popular B．terrible C．beautiful D．thick14．A．draw B．see C．take D．show15．A．cute B．stupid C．angry D．big16．A．read B．bought C．shared D．taken17．A．out B．in C．along D．down18．A．store B．hotel C．restaurant D．bank19．A．eat B．sell C．keep D．service20．A．walked B．allowed C．copied D．followed21．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never22．A．so B．very C．too D．such三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AReadingisawonderfulhobbytogetinto.Byjoiningbookclubsandevents,readingcanalsohelpyoumakenewfriendsintherealworld.BookCrossingItissetupto“makethewholeworldalibrary”.Itletspeoplereadandsharebookswithstrangers.Youstartbyleavingabookinthepublicarea.Someoneelsewillthenpickupthebookandreadit.Thisway,peoplecanfindbooksinnewtypesandbynewwriters.LonelyIslandAreyouabigfanofdetective(侦探)stories?OnApril10,asmallbookstorecalledLonelyIslandopenedinShanghai.AsShanghai’sfirstbookstoreofitskind,LonelyIslandonlysellsdetectivenovels.ShiChenmi,theownerofthebookstore,isadetectivewriterhimself.Hehopestomeetpeoplewiththesameinterestonthis“island”.ModernreadingToday’sworldisadigital(数字的)world.Canbooksstillbepopular?Thankfully,Chinesepeoplearestillreading—they’rejustdoingitonline.Infact,therewereabout494millionpeoplereadingonlineinChinalastyear.However,in2019,itwasonlyhalfofthenumber.Peoplereade-booksandlistentoaudiobooksonline.WhatkindofbooksdoesLonelyIslandsellinShanghai?A．Storybooks. B．Detectivenovels. C．Poetry. D．Comicstrips.24．HowmanypeoplereadonlineinChinain2019?A．About500million. B．About494million.C．About247million. D．About24.7million.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Peopleallovertheworldallenjoyreadingonline.B．BookCrossingisabookstorethatissetupbyadetectivewriter.C．LonelyIslandletspeoplereadandsharebookswithstrangers.D．Peoplecanmakenewfriendsintherealworldthroughreading.B

Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youshouldknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp(发出啧啧的声音)whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoise,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwrists(手腕)shouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinthelefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlaps.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”.Itmeans“enjoy”.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitisveryimportantinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecardsorwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobliges(迫使)thatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapub(酒吧),it’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround.”Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglasswithalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.26．WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould________.A．keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB．eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC．wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD．seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellsyouto27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empty”meaninChinese?A．倒空 B．斟满 C．喝光 D．用尽28．Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________.A．attractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB．helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC．teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD．makeusabletoexpressthankstodifferenthostsCTherewasnothingforMarytodointhehouse,soeverydayshewalkedinthegardens.Shedidthisbeforebreakfast,andthefreshairmadeherhungry.Shewassohungrythatsheevenatetheporridgeandenjoyedit.Afterbreakfast,Marywalkedinthegardensandonthemoor(荒野).Shespentmostofhertimeoutdoorsandbegantofeelhealthierandhappierthanshehadfeltforaverylongtime.Oneday,shewalkedaroundthewallwithoutadoor.Suddenly,sheheardabirdsinging.Shelookedup,andtherobin(知更鸟)wassittingonabranch(树枝)thathungoverthewall.Shewaspleasedtoseethebirdandtalkedtoit.“Youliveinthatgarden,don’tyou?”shesaid.“Butnoonecangoinbecausethereisn’tadoor.Iwanttoknowwhat’sbehindthiswall.”Thenextmorning,whenMarthabroughtherbreakfast,sheasked,“Martha,whyisn’tthereadoorinthewallofoneofthegardens?”“Nooneisallowed(允许)inthere,”Marthaanswered.“EvenMr.Cravennevergoesinthere.”“Butwhynot?What’swrongwiththeplace?”“Idon’tknowforcertain,”Marthaanswered,butthestoryisthatwhenMr.Cravenmarried,heandhisyoungwifewereveryhappy.Theyusedtospendalotoftheirtimetogetherinthatgardenreadingandtalking.Thenoneday,abranchofatreefelldownandhitMr.Craven’swifeonthehead.Thenextdayshedied.”“Oh,thatissuchasadstory,”Marysaid.Andthenshethoughtsomething,butasshewasthinkingthosethings,sheheardacry.“Whatwasthat?”sheaskedMartha.Quickly,Marthaanswered,“Justthewind.”“No,itwasn’t,”Marysaid.“Itdidnotsoundlikethewind.AndIheardadoorshutsomewhere.”“Ifitwasn’tthewind,”Marthaanswered,“thenitwasBettyinthekitchen.Shehasatoothache.”MarylookedatMarthaandthought,“Sheisnottellingmethetruth.Sheknowssomethingshedoesn’twantmetoknow.”29．Marywascurious(好奇的)about________.A．wherethebirdlived B．whyBettycriedinthekitchenC．howMr.Craven’swifedied D．whatwasbehindthewallwithoutadoor30．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Thegirlsheardastrangecry.

b.Marysawtherobinonabranch.c.MarthatoldMaryhowMrs.Cravendied.d.MaryknewMarthawasnottellingthetruth.A．badc B．bcad C．adca D．abcd31．Whatwasthestrangesound?A．Martha’svoice. B．Betty’scrying. C．Thewind. D．Wedon’tknow.32．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Marthacangointothegarden. B．Mr.Cravendidn’tlovehiswifeandkilledher.C．Marythoughtsheheardadoorshutsomewhere. D．Abranchofatreefelldownandhittherobin.DItisbelievedinsomewaysthatthedaughterisfather’slover.Butmyexperiencehastaughtmeinadifferentway.Foralongtime,myfatherhasbeenaveryvague(模糊的)figuretome.Hewasamanoffewwords,tallbutslimandnothingelse.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myfatherwasnevertheretopickmeup,andhenevercametoanyofmyparent-teachermeetings.Hewasalwaysbusydoingprojects.IrememberwhenIwasinmiddleschoolandmyheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Duringmyoperation,myfatherwasstillbusywithhiswork.Thishurtmemost.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutmeatall.Butthingsseemeddifferent.Iwouldgiveaspeechatmyhighschoolgraduationceremony(毕业典礼).Myfather,onceagain,couldn’tattenditbecausehehadabusinesstripinaplaceoutsidethecity.“Don’tcome.IwillbenervousifIseeyou.”Itoldhim.Iremembermyspeechwassuccessful.Aftertheceremony,Iwasabouttoleave.Isuddenlynoticedamansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtearsrunningdownmyface.“Welldone.”hesaid.Hiseyeswerealsofilledwithtears.Later,Iknewthatmyfatherhadmanagedtofinishhisworkbystayinguplate,andhedroveforeighthourstogetback.Hesatinthecornerbecausehedidn’twantmetoseehim.Myfatherrememberedeverywordinmyspeech.Formuchofmylife,Idescribedmyfatherwasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis,itwasclearlynottrue.AtmygraduationceremonyIcouldfeelmyfather’sdeeplove.Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelieving,andseeingmaynotbethefactifwedon’tperceive(感知)theworldwithourheartsandminds.Lifeisfulloflove,butsometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfatherwasinthehospitalduringheroperation.B．Thewriter’sfatherattendedherhighschoolgraduationceremony.C．Thewriter’sfathersometimespickedherupwhenshewasinprimaryschool.D．Thewriter’sfatherwenttoparent-teachermeetingswhenshewasinprimaryschool.34．Thewriterrushedtoherfatherwithtearsrunningdownherfacebecause_________.A．shegaveaspeechsuccessfully B．thegraduationceremonywasoverC．shewassonervousthatshecouldn’thelpcrying D．shewastouchedtofindherfathercaredabouther35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Thatmyfatherwasalwaysdoingprojects. B．Thatmyfatherwasacold-bloodedman.C．Thatmyfathersatinthecornerofthehall. D．Thatmyfather’seyeswerefilledwithtears.36．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Mybusyfather B．LifeisfullofloveC．Seeingisnotbelieving D．Awonderfulspeech四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。WhenIwasinhighschoolandcollege,Iwenttofastfoodrestaurantsprettyoften.Evenuntiltoday,fastfoodisapopularchoiceamongstudents.So,whatmakesfastfoodrestaurantsreallypopularyearafteryear?Thefoodisnotveryexpensive.____37____Soitisgoodtogetsomethingtastytoeatandstillhavesomemoneyleftforamovielater.Nowadays,manyfastfoodrestaurantsopentilllatenights.____38____Mostteenagersgotherealsobecauseotherboysandgirlsarethere.Itisfuntobethere,asseeninfastfoodTVadvertisements.Itiscool.____39____Youcanjustorderfriesoryoucanalsomixandmatchwithplentyofchoices,suchascokewithFrenchfries,sundaewithapplepies,saladwithburgers.Andmanagerstherewillnotstare（盯着）atyouforreadingthereforhoursifyoujustorderFrenchfriesandacupofcoke.____40____Theycanhavegroupdiscussionsofschoolprojects,smalltalkandevenbirthdaycelebrations.Youcantrytellingthemsomefastfoodisunhealthy,butIdoubtifteenagerswilllisten.Fastfoodisstillpopularwithmanyofthem.Someofthemgotoafastrestauranteveryweek.Thefoodthereischeap,delicious,andservedfast.A．Fastfooddoesnothavetobebadforyou.B．Manyteenagersdonothavemuchmoney.C．Atfastfoodrestaurants,youchoosewhatyouwant.D．Today,fastfoodrestaurantsareofferinghealthierfood.E．Afastfoodrestaurantisagoodplaceforsomeactivitiesforteenagers.F．So,theseplacesarecomfortableandsafetohangout（聚会）duringlatenights.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Asthey____41____(play),theboysawastonethatlookedinteresting.Itwas____42____(difference)fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,____43____itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunof____44____(he)forthis.Theysaid,

“Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tcost____45____(something).”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishome____46____(join)hisfriendsasusual.Whenhe____47____(show)themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(钻石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwas____48____(real)clean.Therewillbetimes____49____yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄气)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomemeaningless______50______(task).Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)51．老师让我们下课时上交我们的电影评论。Ourteacheraskedus________whenclasswasover.52．这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。Theseclubs________.53．当我们听到如此有趣的故事时忍不住大笑起来。We________whenweheardsuchaninterestingstory.54．最后，我们设法把废品变成了有用的东西。Finally,we________.55．爷爷现在时不时地想念他的老朋友。Now,grandpa________.56．汤姆自从七年级起就是篮球队的成员。Tom________sincehewasinGradeSeven.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)57．请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的读书情况。内容提示：l.我最大的爱好是读书，我每天花费一个小时读各种不同的书；2.我对小说很感兴趣，因为小说一般拥有有趣和惊人的结尾(endings)；3.我们学校有个大的图书馆，我经常去那里借书，我可以借两周；4.读书是有趣的，好的书如同好朋友，读书……注意事项：1.短文须包括所给内容提示，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.第4要点须用两句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——你知道英国是一个欧洲国家吗？——是的，它也是一个岛屿国家。考查冠词。第一空泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素开头，故用a；第二空反之一个岛屿国家，island是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——我必须今天交报告吗？——不，你不必。考查一般疑问句及其回答。根据题干及四个选项可知，can/may开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t，排除A、C；need开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，排除D；must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，只有B项用于语境符合语法规则。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：简重13公斤。凯蒂也有13公斤重。我们可以说：“简和凯蒂一样重。”考查重量的表达。分析题干可知，Jane和Kitty一样重。表示“某人与某人一样重”，可以表达为“sb.have/hasthesameweightassb.”。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与中国的季节确实不同。考查代词辨析。ones，泛指前面出现的同类名词，特指时在前面加the，另外those=theones；one一个，指同类中的一个；those那些，特指前面出现的同类名词；these这些，特指后面出现的同类名词。主语“Theseasons”是名词复数，空格处应用those，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道这个好消息。考查从属连词辨析。until“直到”；if“如果”；since“自从”；when“当……时候”。题干句子为否定句，not...until...表示“直到……才……”是固定搭配。故选A。6．A【详解】句意：他的叔叔已经在那居住九年多了。考查现在完成时的用法。根据句中“formorethan9years”可知，此题时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。主语是Hisuncle，所以使用has。又因为come，start和leave都是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除BCD。live是延续性动词，能跟一段时间连用。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：他到达那里时，会议已经开始了。考查介词短语。allthetime一直；bythetime到……为止；ontime准时；intime及时。根据“Themeetinghadstarted...hearrivedthere.”可知，他到那里时，会议已经开始了，主句时态为过去完成时，从句时态为一般过去时,空处需填介词短语，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，bythetime，介词短语。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：最后,我习惯了做艰苦的工作。考查动词短语。beusedtodosth“被用于做某事”；usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，排除D项。根据“Intheend”可知，表示最后习惯了做某事，故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——会议还要多久才开始？——直到八点。考查特殊疑问词和时间介词。soon很快，马上，不久；howsoon多久以后，答语为时间点；long长的；howlong多长时间，答语为时间段；until直到，直到……（才结束）；notuntil直到……才（开始）。根据“will”和“themeetingstart”可知，此处答语为一个时间点，所以提问时要用howsoon；根据问句“Howsoonwillthemeetingstart?”可知，是在问会议多久以后才开始。所以第二个设空处指的是“直到八点（才开始）”，故应用Notuntil。故选D。10．D【详解】句意：——吉林急需医学专家来与新冠病毒抗争。——别担心！我们江苏省可以帮助她。考查交际用语。You’rewelcome“不客气“；Forgetit“算了吧”；Wewouldn’tsayno“我们不会拒绝”；Don’tworry“别担心”。根据“We,JiangsuProvincecangiveherahelpinghand.”可知江苏省可以提供帮助，所以空处应该是表示安慰，D项符合语境。故选D。11．A

12．C

13．B

14．C

15．A

16．C

17．A

18．A

19．B

20．D

21．D

22．D【导语】本文主要讲述宠物狗Otis在遇到灾害时自备狗粮的故事。11．句意：这不是狗第一次独自跑出来。by通过；with和；for为了；to到。byoneself“独自”，固定搭配。故选A。12．句意：邻居之一Dockens告诉记者。said说；talked谈论；told告诉；spoke讲。选项中只有tell后可以接表示人物的名词作宾语。故选C。13．句意：周六早上，可怕的风暴过后，Dockens在镇上四处查看。popular受欢迎的；terrible可怕的；beautiful美丽的；thick厚的。根据下文“Shewasexaminingthestormdamage…”可知，风暴造成了伤害，所以它是可怕的。故选B。14．句意：她丈夫把车停下来，让她拍照。draw画画；see看见；take拍照；show展示。根据下文“DockenspostedthepictureontheInternet.”可知，她拍了照片。故选C。15．句意：他叼着包穿过街道，看起来很可爱。cute可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；big大的。根据“...comingacrossthestreetwiththebag.”和选项可知，Otis叼着狗粮走在街道上应是可爱的。故选A。16．句意：到周六下午4点50分，这张照片被分享了近2万次。read阅读；bought购买；shared分享；taken拿。根据“DockenspostedthepictureontheInternet.”可知，Dockens把照片发布到互联网上，其他网友分享Dockens的这张照片。故选C。17．句意：店主说他出去了。out不在家的；in流行的；along沿着；down沮丧。根据上文“Thiswasn’tthefirsttimethedogranout

by

himself.”可知，Otis出去了。故选A。18．句意：他正在叫他，然后看到他带着从街对面的商店得到的狗粮回来。store商店；hotel酒店；restaurant饭店；bank银行。根据下文“Sometimesthestoreownersetsoutdogfoodhecan’t…behindthestore.”可知，Otis是从商店得到狗粮的。故选A。19．句意：有时店主会在店后摆出他卖不出去的狗粮。eat吃；sell卖；keep保持；service维护。根据“Sometimesthestoreownersetsoutdogfoodhecan’t…behindthestore.”可知，店主把卖不出去的狗粮放到店后面，Otis才会得到狗粮。故选B。20．句意：Dockens跟随狗，确保它安全回家。walked走路；allowed允许；copied复制；followed跟随。根据“...tomakesurehegothomesafe.”可知，Dockens跟在狗后确保它的安全。故选D。21．句意：我从未见过他做过那样的事。usually通常；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不。根据上文“Segoviacouldn’tbelieveit.”可知，狗主人不敢相信Otis带着狗粮回家，由此可知主人从来没见他做过这样的事。故选D。22．句意：我只是觉得这是个好消息。so如此；very非常；too太；such如此。“sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词”表示“如此……的……”。故选D。23．B

24．C

25．D【导语】本文主要是讲述通过加入阅读俱乐部和活动，喜爱阅读的人可以在现实世界交到新朋友。23．细节理解题。根据“LonelyIslandonlysellsdetectivenovels.”可知LonelyIsland只卖侦探小说，故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Infact,therewereabout494millionpeoplereadingonlineinChinalastyear.However,in2019,itwasonlyhalfofthenumber.”可知2019年网上阅读的人是4.94亿的一半，即2.47亿，故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“readingcanalsohelpyoumakenewfriendsintherealworld”可知人们可以通过阅读在现实世界交到新朋友，故选D。26．C

27．A

28．B【导语】本文主要讲几个国家不同的饮食风俗。26．细节理解题。根据“Andyoumustsay‘enjoyyourmeal’beforeyouleavethetable.”可知在莫斯科，离开餐桌前要说声“用餐愉快”。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobliges(迫使)thatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.”可知如果把全部酒倒进别人的杯子，别人就需要再买一瓶，故此处“empty”指“倒空”。故选A。28．主旨大意题。根据“Tobehavewellabroad,youshouldknowsometablemanners.”可知要想表现好，就要学习餐桌礼仪，故这篇文章是为了帮助我们在不同国家有一个礼貌的表现。故选B。29．D

30．B

31．D

32．C【导语】本文是来自《秘密花园》的选段。讲述了Mary在散步时发现了一个没有门的花园，花园里有奇怪的声音，Martha却隐瞒实情，在这个花园里曾发生过Mary不知道的事情。29．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttoknowwhat’sbehindthiswall.”可知，想知道墙后有什么，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Shelookedup,andtherobin(知更鸟)wassittingonabranch(树枝)thathungoverthewall.”；“butthestoryisthatwhenMr.Cravenmarried...”；“butasshewasthinkingthosethings,sheheardacry.”及“Sheisnottellingmethetruth.”可知，正确的顺序为：Mary看见知更鸟在树枝上——Martha告诉Mary，Craven夫人是怎么死的——听到了奇怪的哭声——Mary知道Martha并没有说真话，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Sheisnottellingmethetruth.Sheknowssomethingshedoesn’twantmetoknow.”可知，文中并没有说明那奇怪的声音是什么，故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Itdidnotsoundlikethewind.AndIheardadoorshutsomewhere.”可知，Mary觉得她听到了什么地方关门的声音，C表述正确，故选C。33．B

34．D

35．B

36．C【导语】本文主要讲述作者以为自己的父亲是位冷酷无情的，对自己毫不关心的人，可事实上父亲是非常爱作者的。这告诉我们眼见未必为实，如果我们不用心感知这个世界，看到的可能不是事实。33．细节理解题。根据“Aftertheceremony,Iwasabouttoleave,Isuddenlynoticedamansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!”可知，作者的父亲参加了她的高中毕业典礼。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Atthatmoment,Ithoughtmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutmeatall.”和“Aftertheceremony,Iwasabouttoleave,Isuddenlynoticedamansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtearsrunningdownmyface.”可知，作者以为父亲对自己是毫不关心的，但是没想到父亲千里迢迢地赶来了自己的毕业典礼，这表明父亲还是关心作者的，于是作者对此感动到流泪。故选D。35．词义猜测题。根据“Formuchofmylife,Idescribedmyfatherwasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis,itwasclearlynottrue.”可知，过去作者一直认为父亲是个冷血的人，经过毕业典礼的事后，作者意识到父亲的冷血并不是真的，由此可知此处“this”指代“我父亲是个冷血的人”。故选B。36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者以为自己的父亲是位冷酷无情的，对自己毫不关心的人，可事实上父亲是非常爱作者的。这告诉我们眼见未必为实，如果我们不用心感知这个世界，看到的可能不是事实；由此可知选项C“眼见未必为实”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。37．B

38．F

39．C

40．E【导语】本文解释说明了快餐店年复一年大受欢迎的原因。37．根据下一句“Soitisgoodtogetsomethingtastytoeatandstillhavesomemoneyleftforamovielater.”可知，最好是吃点好吃的，还能留些钱待会儿看电影。可知此处说的是钱。选项B“许多青少年没有很多钱。”符合语境。故选B。38．根据上一句“Nowadays,manyfastfoodrestaurantsopentilllatenights.”可知，现在，许多快餐店开到深夜。这对于夜晚的活动提供了一定的便利。选项F“所以，这些地方在深夜闲逛时是舒适和安全的。”符合语境。故选F。39．根据下一句“Youcanjustorderfriesoryoucanalsomixandmatchwithplentyofchoices,suchascokewithFrenchfries,sundaewithapplepies,saladwithburgers.”可知，你可以点薯条，或者你也可以搭配多种选择，比如可乐配薯条、圣代配苹果派、沙拉配汉堡等。说明谈论的是点餐的内容。选项C“在快餐店，你可以选择你想要的。”符合语境。故选C。40．根据下一句“Theycanhavegroupdiscussionsofschoolprojects,smalltalkandevenbirthdaycelebratio