安徽省芜湖市市区2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期末试题

安徽省芜湖市市区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1．Jimwillhaveabirthdayparty__________theeveningofNextSunday.A．in B．on C．at D．for【答案】B【详解】句意：下个星期天晚上吉姆将举行一个生日聚会。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟等；for其后加段时间。“theeveningofNextSunday”是具体的时间，用on。故选B。2．—IsMissWangyourteacher?—Yes.Sheteaches________English.A．us B．our C．you D．your【答案】A【详解】句意：——王老师是你的老师吗？——对。她教我们英语。考查宾格代词。us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；you你、你们，主格代词或宾格代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。teach是动词，后跟宾格代词。再由“IsMissWangyourteacher?”和答语Yes.可知，此处需用us作宾语，符合语境。故选A。3．Whoiswearingapairofglasses?A． B． C． D．【答案】D【详解】句意：谁戴着一副眼镜？考查常识。根据图片可知，D项中的人物戴着一副眼镜。故选D。4．—What________wouldyoulike,Linda?—Apieceofwatermelon,please.Thankyou.A．vegetable B．meat C．fruit D．drink【答案】C【详解】句意：——Linda，你想要什么水果？——一块西瓜，谢谢。考查名词辨析。vegetable蔬菜；meat肉；fruit水果；drink饮料，根据答句的“Apieceofwatermelon,please”可知，应该是想要什么水果，故选C。5．—________doesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?—90minutes.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong【答案】D【详解】句意：——每天做作业花费你们多长时间？——90分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少；howfar多远；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间，根据答句的“90minutes”可知，应该问的是做作业花多长时间，故选D。6．Atschool,Lisaispopularbecauseshe___________helpsothers.A．sometimes B．seldom C．often D．never【答案】C【详解】句意：在学校里，丽莎很受欢迎，因为她经常帮助别人。考查频度副词。sometimes有时；seldom很少；often经常；never从不。根据“Atschool,Lisaispopular”可知，受欢迎是因为经常性地帮助别人，故选C。7．Howmanysyllablesdoestheword“festival”have?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.【答案】B【详解】句意：“节日”这个词有多少个音节？考查单词的读音。一般地说，一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节，“festival”中fes是一个音节，ti是一个音节，val是一个音节，所以单词“festival”有三个音节，故选B。8．It'spoliteto________thedoorfirstbeforeyougointosomeoneelse'sroom.A．findout B．knockon C．shoutat D．lookfor【答案】B【详解】句意：你去其他人房间之前先敲门是礼貌的。考查动词短语辨析。findout查明；knockon敲门；shoutat对……大声喊；lookfor寻找。此处表示敲门，故用短语knockon，故选B。9．________studentsarebecomingthe“Heads-downTribe”(低头族).It’s________bad.A．Toomany;toomuch B．Toomuch;muchtooC．Muchtoo;toomuch D．Toomany;muchtoo【答案】D【详解】句意：太多的学生正成为“低头族”。这太糟糕了。考查短语辨析。toomany太多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词。第一空修饰复数名词students，用toomany；第二空修饰形容词bad，用muchtoo，故选D。10．—Excuseme,where’sthemeetingroom?—______.Iwillshowyouthere.A．Comehere B．That’sright C．Idon’tknow D．Thisway,please【答案】D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，会议室在哪里？——这边请，我带你去。考查情景交际。Comehere来这里；That’sright那是对的；Idon’tknow我不知道；Thisway,please这边请。根据“Iwillshowyouthere.”可知，应该是“这边请，我带你去。”，因此“Thisway,please”符合句意。故选D。评卷人得分二、完型填空Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisDavid.I11Canada.I’mintheUSAnow.Ilikethe12here,soIeataloteveryday.Ihavebreakfastathome.13breakfast,Ieateggsandapples.I14milkatall.Ihavelunchatschool.Thelunch15isgood.Icanhave16foodsforlunch.Ieatchickenwithvegetablesandoranges.SometimesIeatsaladandhamburgers.Ihavedinnerathome17myparents.Sometimeswe18withourfriends.Wehavefish,vegetablesandfruits.19you?Please20me.11．A．befrom B．comesfrom C．amfrom D．isfrom12．A．food B．drink C．people D．students13．A．At B．In C．On D．For14．A．like B．notlike C．don’tlike D．likes15．A．athome B．inourschool C．inthehome D．inschool16．A．thesame B．same C．different D．thedifferent17．A．to B．and C．for D．with18．A．eatout B．eatingout C．hasout D．havingout19．A．Whatare B．Whydon’t C．Whynot D．Whatabout20．A．say B．give C．tell D．write【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．C15．B16．C17．D18．A19．D20．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了David的三餐。11．句意：我来自加拿大。befrom来自；comesfrom来自；amfrom来自；isfrom来自，根据主语是“I”，所以用amfrom，故选C。12．句意：我喜欢这里的食物。food食物；drink饮料；people人；students学生们，根据后文的“soIeataloteveryday”可知，应该是喜欢食物，故选A。13．句意：早餐我吃鸡蛋和苹果。at在；in在……里；on在……上；for为了，根据固定搭配eat…forbreakfast“早餐吃……”，故选D。14．句意：我一点也不喜欢牛奶。like喜欢；notlike错误表达；don’tlike不喜欢；likes喜欢，like的第三人称单数，固定搭配not…atall“一点也不”，“like”是实义动词且主语是“I”，所以用don’tlike，故选C。15．句意：我们学校的午饭很好。athome在家；inourschool我们学校；inthehome强调位置，表特指；inschool在上学，根据前文的“Ihavelunchatschool”可知，我们学校午饭很好，故选B。16．句意：午饭我能吃不同的食物。thesame相同的；same相同的；different不同的；thedifferent不同的，根据后文的“Ieatchickenwithvegetablesandoranges.SometimesIeatsaladandhamburgers”可知，午饭的种类很多，所以吃不同的食物，different前不加定冠词the，故选C。17．句意：我和我的父母在家吃晚饭。to给；and和；for为了；with和，固定搭配havedinnerwithsb“和某人一起吃晚饭”，故选D。18．句意：有时我们出去和朋友吃饭。eatout外出吃饭，动词原形；eatingout动名词；hasout中间加sth，表示取出；havingout动名词，根据空后的“withourfriends”可知，应该是和朋友出去吃饭，时态是一般现在时，主语是“we”，所以空缺处用动词原形，故选A。19．句意：你们呢？Whatareyou你们是做什么的；whydon’tyou+动词原形，为什么不……；Whynot为什么不；Whataboutyou你们呢，根据前文的叙述和空后的“Please……me”可知，应该说的是你们呢，故选D。20．句意：请告诉我。say说；give给；tell告诉；write写，根据前文的“Whataboutyou?”可知，应该是告诉我，故选C。Samisa12-year-oldboy.Helikes21verymuchandplaysbasketballverywell.Heisso22atitandhealwayspracticesitafterclass.Heisvery23andseldomgoestothedoctor.Hedoesn’tlikestudies,sohisgradesarenotgood.HisteacherstellhimthatChineseandmathareusefulbuthestilldoesn’tstudyhard.Oneafternoon,heisvery24toseehisfatherwaitingforhimafterschoolwhenhecomesoutoftheclassroom.“Let’sgo,”saysDad,“Iwill25youtodinnerandthenyoucandoyourhomework.Mumisbusyanddoesn’tgohome.”Afterhearingthat,Samshakes（摇摇）hisheadandasks,“Dad,Idon’twanttogohome.Ijustwanttoplaybasketball.”“No,youmustfinishyourhomework26.”Ontheirwayhome,Samseessomeboys27inapark.“CanIgoandlearnskating（滑冰）,Dad?”asksSam.“I’msorry,myboy,youhavetogohomeanddoyourhomework,”answershisfather.“ButIcan28youanicecream”.Thenhisfatherbuysanicecream29him.WhenSamwantstoeatit,aflyfliesto30icecream.“Driveoffthefly,“sayshisfather,“It’sverydirty.“ButSamsayswithasmile,“Youdon’tletmeskate,butcanyoulethimskateforawhile?”21．A．sports B．colors C．fruits D．music22．A．well B．good C．fine D．interesting23．A．long B．nice C．healthy D．sure24．A．happy B．sorry C．welcome D．free25．A．bring B．take C．get D．meet26．A．second B．third C．first D．fifth27．A．shopping B．swimming C．skating D．fishing28．A．show B．make C．have D．buy29．A．in B．with C．for D．to30．A．the B．/ C．an D．a【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．A25．B26．C27．C28．D29．C30．A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个12岁男孩Sam的故事，他喜欢运动，不喜欢学习，也不喜欢做作业。一天爸爸接他放学，爸爸不让他去滑冰，给他买了一只冰激凌，有只苍蝇飞到冰激凌上，他不赶走苍蝇，对爸爸说：“你不让我滑冰，那你能让苍蝇滑会冰吗？”21．句意：他非常喜欢运动，篮球打得很好。sports运动；colors颜色；fruits水果；music音乐。根据“andplaysbasketballverywell.”可知，此处是喜欢运动，故选A。22．句意：他如此擅长它，总是在课后练习。well好地；good好的；fine身体的；interesting有趣的。begoodat…“擅长……”，此处是擅长打篮球，故选B。23．句意：他很健康，很少去看医生。long长的；nice漂亮的；healthy健康的；sure确定的。根据“andseldomgoestothedoctor.”可知，此处是他很健康，故选C。24．句意：一天下午，当他走出教室时，他非常高兴地看到他父亲放学后在等他。happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；welcome欢迎的；free免费的。根据“seehisfatherwaitingforhim”可知，此处是看到父亲在等他很高兴，behappytodosth.“高兴做某事”；故选A。25．句意：我带你去吃晚饭，然后你就可以做作业了。bring带来；take带去；get得到；meet见面。根据“youtodinner”可知，此处是带你去吃晚饭，takesb.todinner“带某人去吃晚饭”，故选B。26．句意：不，你必须先完成作业。second第二；third第三；first第一，首先；fifth第五；根据“Ijustwanttoplaybasketball.”及“No”可知，此处是父亲让他先做作业，故选C。27．句意：在回家的路上，Sam看到一些男孩在公园里滑冰。shopping购物；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；fishing钓鱼。根据“CanIgoandlearnskating（滑冰）,Dad?”可知，Sam看到一些男孩在公园里滑冰，故选C。28．句意：但是我可以给你买个冰淇淋。show展示；make制造；have有；buy买。根据“anicecream“可知，此处是给Sam买一个冰激凌，buysb.sth.“给某人买某物”，故选D。29．句意：然后他父亲给他买了一个冰淇淋。in在……里面；with带有，具有；for为了；to到。短语buysth.forsb.“为某人买某物”，故选C。30．句意：当Sam想吃它时，一只苍蝇飞向冰淇淋。the特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处是一只苍蝇飞到了那个冰淇淋上，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故选A。评卷人得分三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。W:Tom,whatdayisittoday?M:TodayisMonday,DragonBoatFestival.W:31．M:It’saChinesefestival.Weeatricedumplingsandwatchdragonboatraces.W:32．M:Yes,thereis.Wouldyouliketogoandseeit?W:Yes,I’dloveto.33．M:It’sinTingtangPark.W:34．M:YoucantaketheNo.37bus.W:35．M:Let’smeetinfrontoftheparkat10:00.W:OK.Seeyoulater.A．Isthereadragonboatracetoday?B．HowcanIgetthere?C．Isthatadragonboatrace?D．WhatisDragonBoatFestival?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whereandwhenshallwemeet?G.Whereisit?【答案】31．D32．A33．G34．B35．F【分析】今天是端午节，二人讨论该节日并相约一起去公园。31．根据“It’saChinesefestival.Weeatricedumplingsandwatchdragonboatraces.”可知，此处解释端午节是什么。选项D“端午节是什么”符合语境，故选D。32．根据“Yes,thereis.”可知，此处是含有therebe句型的一般疑问句。选项A“今天有龙舟比赛吗”符合语境，故选A。33．根据“It’sinTingtangPark.”可知，此处询问地点。选项G“它在哪里”符合语境，故选G。34．根据“YoucantaketheNo.37bus.”可知，此处介绍交通方式。选项B“我怎么去那里”符合语境，故选B。35．根据“Let’smeetinfrontoftheparkat10:00.”可知，此处介绍见面的时间和地点。选项F“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合语境，故选F。评卷人得分四、阅读单选Herearefourgreatdoctorswhogot2020theMedaloftheRepublic(共和国勋章)andthenationalhonorarytitle(国家荣誉称号),“thePeople’sHero”(人民英雄).Picture①Name:ZhongNanshanAge:85From:Xiamen,FujianLook:widemouth,shortandwhitehair,strongPicture②Name:ZhangBoliAge:73From:Ningjin,HebeiLook:bignoseandears,shortandwhitehairPicture③Name:ZhangDingyuAge:58From:Queshan,HenanLook:roundface,smallmouth,littlehairPicture④Name:ChenWeiAge:55From:Lanxi,ZhejiangLook:roundface,smalleyes,shortblackhair36．Whogot2020TheMedaloftheRepublic?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.37．WheredoesZhangBolicomefrom?A．Fujian. B．Hebei. C．Henan. D．Zhejiang.38．WhatdoesZhangDingyulooklike?A．Hehasawidemouth. B．Hehasabignose.C．Hehaslittlehair. D．Hehasshortblackhair.39．Amongthem,whohasshortandwhitehair?A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．A【分析】本文向我们介绍了四位伟大的医生，分别获得了共和国勋章和国家荣誉称号，他们都是人民英雄。36．细节理解题。根据常识可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Name:ZhangBoliFrom:Ningjin,Hebei”可知，张伯礼来自河北，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Look:roundface,smallmouth,littlehair”可知，张定宇有着圆脸，小嘴巴，有很少的头发，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Name:ZhongNanshanLook:widemouth,shortandwhitehair,strong”和“Name:ZhangBoliLook:bignoseandears,shortandwhitehair”可知，钟南山和张伯礼都留着白色短发。故选A。ThefoodinAmericaisdifferentfromourChinesefood.Forexample,theyeatalotofpotatoes.Theyliketoeatthemeveryday.Theyeatbreadforbreakfastandforothermeals.Theyeatbreadwithbutter(黄油),maybecheeseorjam(果酱).Cheeseandbutteraremadefrommilk.Theydrinkalotofmilk,too.Theydrinkthemilkinhotorcold,andtheyputitintheirtea.Andtheylikemeatorfishwithpotatoesandothervegetables.Afterthemeal,theyalwayshavesomethingsweet.Theycallthatdessert(甜点).40．Whatischeesemadefrom?A．Milk. B．Butter. C．Jam. D．Sweet.41．WhatdoAmericansusuallyadd(加)tobread?_________.A．Sugar. B．Milk. C．Cheese. D．Tea.42．WhatdoAmericansliketoeatafterthemeal?A．Apples. B．Pizzas. C．Oranges. D．Dessert.【答案】40．A41．C42．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人的饮食习惯。40．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cheeseandbutteraremadefrommilk”可知，奶酪是由牛奶制成的，故选A。41．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Theyeatbreadwithbutter(黄油),maybecheeseorjam(果酱)”可知，美国人把黄油、奶酪或果酱加到面包上，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Afterthemeal,theyalwayshavesomethingsweet.Theycallthatdessert”可知，美国人饭后喜欢吃甜点，故选D。TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Therearealottodo.OnNewYear’sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecorate(装饰)theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotofredpackets.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeronesredpackets.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy,sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don’tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don’tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.43．WhatdomostpeopledoonNewYear’sEve?A．Familymembersgatherforabigmeal. B．Friendseatdumplingstogether.C．Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends. D．Theygiveeachotherredpackets.44．WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival?A．Becausetheyenjoybeingclean.B．Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C．Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D．Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.45．WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival?A．ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B．Sayinganybadwordsordoinganythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.C．Wearingredclothes.D．Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runningout”probablymean?A．跑出去 B．打碎 C．过期 D．耗尽47．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheSpringFestivalisatimeofharvestandfun.B．TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedforonewholemonth.C．TheSpringFestivalisonlycelebratedinChina.D．TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamiliestogettogether.【答案】43．A44．B45．B46．D47．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节以及春节前后可以做和不可以做的事情。43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“OnNewYear’sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals”可知，春节前夕，家庭成员聚在一起吃饭，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck”可知，人们认为打扫房子会扫走坏运气，故选B。45．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”可推知，春节期间说任何坏话或做任何会给别人带来不快的事是不应该发生的，故选B。46．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Don’tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout”“不要打破任何东西，人们认为这意味着你的运气……”可推知，runout是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选D。47．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld”和第二段中的“OnNewYear’sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals”可推知，春节是全家人团聚的日子，故选D。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。It’sSundaymorning.TherearemanypeopleatStarShoppingMall.Mrs.Brownandherson,Leo,arealsointheshoppingmall.ItisMr.Brown’sbirthdaynextThursday.Mrs.Brownwantstobuyanewshirtforhim.Soonshefindsagoodone.ShethinksthisnewshirtmatchesMr.Brown’sblacksuitwell.It’s$45.ButMrs.Browntakesitata20%discount(折扣)atlast.Leolikessportsandheisamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.HisschoolwillhaveabasketballmatchnextFriday,soMrs.Brownbuysapairofnewtrainersforhim.Leo’ssister,Jenny,isbusyatschoolwithherdancinglessons.Sheisgoingtodanceataparty.Mrs.BrownbuysapinkdressforherbecauseMrs.Brownthinksherdaughterlooksprettyinpink.ShealsobuyssomepinkhairclipsforJenny.Shethinkstheyandthenewdressareagoodmatch.About3hourslater,Mrs.Brownbuysallshewants.Whenshethinksofherfamily,shesmiles.Shefeelssohappythough（虽然）sheistired.1WhosebirthdayiscomingnextThursday?（不超过5个词）48．2WhydoesMrs.BrownbuyLeoapairoftrainers?（不超过10个词）49．3WhatdoesMrs.Brown’sthinkofherfamily?（不超过10个词）50．【答案】48．Mr.Brown’s./Mr.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.49．BecauseLeo’sschoolwillhaveabasketballmatchnextFriday.50．It’shappy./It’sahappyfamily./It’sfulloflove.(答案合理即可)【分析】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人在周日的上午为家人购物的经历。48．根据“ItisMr.Brown’sbirthdaynextThursday”可知，下周四是布朗先生的生日，故填Mr.Brown’s./Mr.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.49．根据“HisschoolwillhaveabasketballmatchnextFriday,soMrs.Brownbuysapairofnewtrainersforhim”可知，因为他学校下周五要举行篮球比赛，故填BecauseLeo’sschoolwillhaveabasketballmatchnextFriday.50．根据“Whenshethinksofherfamily,shesmiles.Shefeelssohappythough（虽然）sheistired”可知，当她想起她的家人时，她是开心的，心里充满了爱，故填It’shappy./It’sahappyfamily./It’sfulloflove.评卷人得分六、根据汉语及首字母填空51．Tom,wouldyoulikesomeb____________(牛肉)?【答案】(b)eef【详解】句意：Tom，你想要一些牛肉吗？根据空前的“some”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是不可数名词beef“牛肉”，故填(b)eef。52．Marys____________(花费)mostofherpocketmoneyonbooks.【答案】(s)pends【详解】句意：玛丽把大部分零花钱花在买书上。根据“mostofherpocketmoneyonbooks”可知，此句时态宜用一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，因此动词用其三单形式；再者根据固定搭配“spendsth.onsth.”和中文提示可知，spends符合句意。故填(s)pends。53．Don’tforgettobringyours________(围巾)here,children.It’stoocoldoutside.【答案】(s)carves【