河北保定定兴县天宫寺中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期末英语试题

2022—2023学年第一学期学生素质能力监测八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，答题时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。听力部分（30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.unique B.pleasant C.confident2.A.580 B.480 C.4603.A.tookup B.blewout C.gaveup4.A.Iwanttolearntorideabike.B.Ihateridingabike.C.Ilovegoingsomewherebybike.5.A.Icandriveacar.B.I’mnotoldenoughtodriveacar.C.I’msooldthatIcandriveacar.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.Noproblem. B.Soundsgreat! C.Nevermind.7.A.That’sright. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.Wonderful.8.A.I’mfine. B.It’smypleasure. C.Seeyoulater.9.A.Inayear. B.Bythisweekend. C.Onceaweek.10.A.Takeiteasy. B.Havefun. C.Wonderful.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)11.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A. B. C.12.WhatdidChinesepeopleinventovertwothousandyearsago?A. B. C.13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthecoffeeshop. B.Inagrocerystore. C.Inaclothingstore.*****************************************************************************14.Whatholidayaretheygoingtocelebrate?A.TheNationalDay. B.TheSpringFestival. C.TheMayDayholiday.15.Howmucharetheygoingtospendonthetickets?A.900yuan. B.450yuan. C.1000yuan.*****************************************************************************16.WhatareLinglingandDaminggoingtodoinLA?A.Todosomesightseeing. B.Tovisittheirfriends. C.TotakeanEnglishcourse(课程)17.HowlongwillLinglingandDamingstayinLA?A.Aboutfourweeks. B.Aboutsixweeks. C.Abouteightweeks.18.WhenwillLinglingandDaminggotoLA?A.ThisFriday. B.NextFriday. C.Nextmonth.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19.Whatdoesthespeakerlovedoing?A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Playingthepiano.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofMissGao?A.Abeautifulperson. B.Agoodperson. C.Aconfidentperson.21.Howdidthespeakerdointhetalentshow?A.Shefailed. B.Shegotnothing. C.Shewonfirstplace.*****************************************************************************22.Whatistheboy’sdreamneighbourhoodlike?A.Beautiful. B.Safe. C.Quiet.23.Whatwilltheboydowithhisfamilyinthepark?A.Haveapicnic. B.Takeawalk. C.Flyakite.24.Wholikesreadingintheboy’sfamily?A.Theboy. B.Theboy’sfather. C.Theboy’smother..25.Wherewilltheboyplaybasketballwithhisfriends?A.Inthegym. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthesportsclub.Ⅴ．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetInformationSheet(信息表)26.Mikeisa(n)____________student.27.Mikeandhisfriendsworktogethertomake___________strong.28.Mike`sdreamistogoto____________someday.29.Hewantstobea(an)____________inthefuture.30.Hishobbiesaresingingand____________stamps.笔试部分（80分）Ⅵ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Weliveinthesamefloor,butwe______seeeachother.A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom32.--WhohelpedTomcookthemeal?--Nobody.Hediditby________.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself33.It’stimeforustoprotectour________,orwewillhavelesscleanwaterandfreshair.A.environment B.education C.culture D.concert34.--Whichsportdoyoulike________,swimming,runningorskating?--Ilikeskating.A.good B.better C.best D.well35.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriver.Itiseasier________theothersideoftheriver.A.reach B.reached C.reaching D.toreach36.--Whereareyougoingthismonth?--We________gotoXiamen,butwearenotsurebecauseoftheCOVID-19.A.might B.must C.should D.could37.Ialwaysgetupearlyonweekdays________I’mafraidIwillbelateforschool.A.so B.because C.but D.before38.He’sreadytoplayinaband,andheonly________playingtheguitarlastyear!A.gaveup B.putup C.tookup D.setup39.--Asjuniormiddleschoolstudents,weshouldhaveatmostoneandahalf________homework.--Iagreewithyou.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s D.hours’40.Overthepastfewmonths,ChineseCOVIDvaccines(疫苗)________inmanyothercountries.A.arrived B.willarrive C.havearrived D.hadarrivedⅦ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmosteveryone41theirowndreamsintheirlife.Thedreamsareveryimportant42them.Thedreamscanmakethem43harder.Iamstudyinginaschoolnow.Mydreamis44ateacherinthewestofChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool45theycan't.Theirfamiliesareverypoorandtheparentshave46enoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Butgoingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly47tochangetheirlife.Teachersaregreatlyneededthere,soIwanttobeateachertohelpthem.I48kindtomystudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Iwillgivethemloveandteach49howtobeausefulperson.Ithinkitis50jobintheworld.41.A.has B.have C.is D.are42.A.at B.to C.in D.with43.A.towork B.tostudy C.work D.working44.A.be B.tomake C.todo D.tobe45.A.and B.but C.or D.so46.A.not B.much C.many D.any47.A.way B.book C.school D.room48.A.am B.willbe C.was D.amgoingto49.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs50.A.great B.greater C.thegreater D.thegreatestⅧ.阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou'regoingtoaforeigner'sparty.Youmustbeexcitedaboutit.Waitaminute!Doyouknowthatkindofgiftyoucansendtoyourforeignfriends?Herearesometips.★InsomeWesterncountries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,oranerhumaybepeople'sfavorites.★Usebeautifulpapertowrapthegifts.Remembernottousewhite,blackorbrownpaper.★ForJapanese,giftsliketeaorpensarenice.Theydon'tlikebiggifts.★ForFrenchmen,giftslikecandy,perfume(香水),wineorbooksareperfect.★BritishpeopleandAmericanslikeflowers,wineandchocolate,andyoucanrelaxandtakeiteasyattheirparties.51.InsomeWesterncountries,maybepeople'sfavoritegift(s).ABCD52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrap”meaninChinese?A.装饰 B.衬托 C.捆绑 D.包裹53.Accordingtothepassage,teaisagoodgiftfor.A.Japanese B.Frenchmen C.Americans D.BritishpeopleBLastweek,Iaskedmystudentswhatthefuturewouldbelike.Let'slookatsomeanswers.TomInthefuture,Iwillhavemanyrobotsathome.Theycanbehelpfulinmanyways,likecleaningthehouse,cookingdinnersandplayingwithmelikehumanfriends.KateTheteacheraskedusaninterestingquestionlastWednesday.Ithinkinthefuturepeoplewillgotoworkbyplanebecauseitismoreconvenient.FrankIthinktherewillbenoneedforstudentstogotoschoolinthefuture.Theycanstayathomeandlearnthingsfromtheteachersonthecomputers.Iusuallyusemycomputertofindinformationonline.()54.Theteacheraskedthestudentsthequestion.A.lastMonday B.lastTuesday C.lastWednesday D.lastThursday()55.Tom'srobotscan't.A.cleanthehouse B.makedinnersC.playwithhim D.makemoney()56.HowwillKategotoworkinthefuture?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Bybus.()57.WhatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtoFrank?A.Therewillbemorestudents. B.Therewillbefewerteachers.C.Studentswillhavemorehomework.D.Studentswillspendmoretimeoncomputers.CLastFridaymyfriendDeborahaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhowpeoplemaketofu.Icouldn'tthinkofanygoodreasonnottobeinterested,soIsaid,“Yes.”SothenextdayImetwithherandotherthreenicepeopleattheHodoSoyBeaneryinOakland.Ienjoyedthetour.Igotalotfromthetrip.ThefollowingiswhatIlearned.Tofuhasahistoryof2,000years.Althoughtheword“tofu”isfromJapanese,thefoodmaybecomesfromChina.Therearetwomainkindsoftofu,softtofu(软豆腐)andfirmtofu(硬豆腐).InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.Douhuaisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisverysoft,peoplecan'teatitwithchopsticks,butwithateaspoon.Lotsofpeopleeatitasadessertandoftenaddgreenonionsandsaucetoit.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyeatdouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater.58.WhendidthewritergototheHodoSoyBeanery?A.LastThursday. B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday. D.LastSunday.59.HowmanypeoplewenttotheHodoSoyBeanerywiththewriter?A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.60.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthefoodtofumaycomefrom.A.Japan B.China C.Oakland D.MalaysiaDMymotheronlyhadoneeye.Ineverwantedhertoshowupatmyschool.Onedayduringthejuniorhighschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!”yelled(呼喊)someofmyclassmates.Iwishedmymotherwouldhavejustdisappeared.“Ifyouembarrassme,whydon'tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsayinganything.Atthattime,Ididn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymomcryinginherroom.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessful,Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”motheruntilonedayIgotaletter.“Myson,I'msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn'tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.IwasneverangrywithyouandIneverregretteditbecauseIloveyou.”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!61.WhydidNOTthewriterwanthismothertoshowupathisschool?A.Becausehethoughtshewasugly. B.Becausehismotherhadaterribleillness.C.Becausehismothercouldn'tseeanything.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn'tlikeher.62.Fromtheunderlinedword“shouted”,welearnthatatthattimethewriterwasvery.A.nervous B.angry C.excited D.calm(平静的)63.Thatnight,thewriterdecidedto.A.takehismothertothedoctor B.takegoodcareofhismotherfromthenonC.askhismothernevertogotohisschoolD.workhardandstayawayfromhismother64.Thewriter'smotherlostoneeyebecause.A.sheusedittosaveherson'svision(视力) B.shehadaseriouscaraccidentC.shecriedtoomuch D.shewasbornwithonlyoneeye65.Thestoryismainlyabout.A.amother'shardworkonteachinghersonB.anaughty(淘气的)boy'sexperienceofgrowingupC.amother'sgreatloveforhersonD.thedifficultiesonaboy'swaytosuccessⅨ．任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatinggoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Theyusuallyhaveabigdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirday.Itisagoodwaytotakearestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatarestaurantisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theydon'tlikethenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Theywantaquietplacetoeat.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,peopleintherestaurantmaylookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.第66、67题完成句子；第68题简略回答问题；第69题找出全文主题句；第70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywith.67.MostAmericanswillhavemoretimetoafterwork.68.WhatdoChinesepeopleliketodowhileeating?.69..70..Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Ihadagreatexperiencelastmonth.Myfather71.(take)meto72._____(we)hometown.Whenwearrivedthatevening,Iwasvery73._____(surprise)toseetheyhadeverythingindailylivesbutwithoutfasttransportation!Oneday,Ifound74._____bicycleshopacross75.fthestreet.IwenttherebecauseIwanttorideabike.A76._____(manage)namedTomgavemesomeadviceonhowtogetabike77._____usingmysmartphone.78._____(final)withhishelp,Igotone.Irodeoneonthestreet.Iwonderedifpeopleherewantfasttransportationornot.Mostofthemsaidyes,79.b_____theyhopedtoseethe80._____(colour)worldoutsidesomeday.Ⅺ．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）(A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。yourself,can,after,you,look___________________________________________________________?82.you,inyoursparetime,to,would,what,do,like___________________________________________________________?83.how,the,rapidly,train,travels___________________________________________________________!84.Dr.Lin,the,XiaoFeng,takepartin,encouraged,to,show___________________________________________________________.85.machine,please,the,turnon,washing___________________________________________________________.(B)书面表达（共计15分）86.国家教育部相继出台“五项管理规定”和“双减政策”，旨在合理规划学生学习时间，让学生坚持锻炼身体，合理使用智能手机，规范课外读物，养成良好生活习惯，减少家庭和社会教育投入，减轻家庭负担。作为中学生的我们应当怎样做，才能使我们身心健康，成为一名德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的人才。假设你是李华，结合下面提示写一篇英语短文。smartphonekeepawayfrom…homeworkfinish…ontimebooksreadgoodbookssleepgetenoughsleephealthtakeexercise;formgoodhabits 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.词数80左右。(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)I’mLiHua.Iamajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Everyonewantstobeagoodstudent,sodoI.Buthowtobecomeagoodstudent,herearesometips.2022—2023学年第一学期学生素质能力监测八年级英语试题参考答案听力部分1-5CBACB6-10ABBCA11-15CBCBC16-20CABAB21-25CCABA评分标准:1-25小题，每小题1分，计25分；Ⅴ.26.excellent 27.themselves 28.college29.engineer 30.collecting评分标准:1.每小题1分，计5分。2.凡与答案不符（包括大小写、名词复数），不得分。笔试部分31-35DBACD36-40ABCDC41-45ABCDB46-50AABCD51-53BDA54—57CDAD58—60CDB61-65ABDAC评分标准：1.31-50小题，每小题1分，计20分；51～65小题，每小题2分，计30分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。Ⅸ.66.agoodbreakfast67.eatabigdinner68.Theyliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.69.Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.70.如果有人正在大声地说话，在餐厅里的人们可能会很生气地看着他或她。评分标准：1.每小题2分，计10分。2.67-70小题没有标点符号或标点不规范扣一分；68-69小题首字母不大写扣一分；69小题抄错一个单词扣一分。每小题累计扣分，扣完为止。Ⅹ.71.took72.our73.surprised74.a75.from76.manager77.by78.Finally79.because80.colourful评分标准：1.每小题