2023届【苏科版】江苏省丹阳市中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1>-Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

…Youdon'thavetodoexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

2、Mydearfriend,yourattitudetodayhasimportanteffectsonyoursuccesstomorrow.Comeon,please.

A.aB.anC./

3、一HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?

—Onceortwiceaday.

A.goforawalkwithB.givefoodtoC.takecareof

4、一Canyoutellmelastyear?

—InShanghai.

A.wheredoessheworkB.wheresheworks

C.wheredidsheworkD.wheresheworked

5、一Canweplaysoccerhere?

—No,youplayitneartheroad.Thafstoodangerous!

A.canB.mayC.won'tD.mustn't

6、Moreandmorepeopletheimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.

A.missB.promiseC.realizeD.suggest

7、一Mom,Tvesignedforthebox.What'sinit?

一Pmnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.

A.needB.mustC.mayD.will

8、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthebehindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.

A.fellB.hasfallen

C.wasD.hasbeen

9^WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?

勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass.B.禁止钓鱼Nofish

禁止垂钓

T

C.游泳池SwimmingPoolD.单仃道单行道OneWay

10、一I'msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforgetitherethisafternoon.

A.forget;tobringB.left;totakeC.forget;bringingD.left;tobring

n.完形填空

11、MysonTonywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,but

wouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas]inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,you

wouldn'tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim2.

Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbe3torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn'tknow.In___

4gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,5

onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosen.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn't

know.

Heranfourtofivemileeveryday-evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas6,soIwentto7himafter

school.Ifoundhimrunning8Iaskedhimhowhefelt."Okay,“hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethe

lookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam9wereout.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad10the

team.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'tdo

it,sohedidn'tknow,buthemadeit.

1.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid

2.A.talkB.sitC.studyD.walk

3.A.ableB.sorryC.gladD.afraid

4.A.sixthB.seventhC.eighthD.ninth

5.A.soB.ifC.thenD.because

6.A.excitedB.tiredC.worriedD.pleased

7.A.lookforB.hearfromC.agreewithD.thinkabout

8.A.aloneB.awayC.almostD.already

9.A.jumpersB.runnersC.doctorsD.teachers

10.A.gotB.keptC.madeD.found

m.语法填空

12、语法填空

Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...

Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheepl.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2,(real)work?

ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.

Theydividedthem4i_differentgroups.ThentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelpS.(they)fallasleepquickly.

Surprisingly,it6,(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren't.Butwhen

theywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture-abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8,(soon)than

before,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.

“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople/9Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.

fe4AslO.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,“

suggestedRichards.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、DifferentIdeasaboutMobilePhones

Ihaveareallyoldphone,soIcan'treallydomuchwith

it.However,it'salsokindofnicebecauseitmakesmoreofafacetofaceperson,insteadof

alwaysbeingonmyphone.Sothat'sgreat.

Ilovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheinternet.It's

greattohavetheinterneteverywhere.Icansearchinformationonline.Theworstthingis

thatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyou

IespeciallylikethefactthatIcangetontheinternet.

It'sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgotlostIjustlookup

whereIamandfindmywayback.Idependtoomuchonthephone,that'stheworstpart.

Ihaveoneofthesimplestmobilephones,whichI

actuallyreallylikebecauseI'mnotreallyattractedtobeonmyphoneallthetime.So

comparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundmegivesmemorepleasure.

1.hastheveryoldphone.

A.LauraB.Judy

C.SaraD.Mary

2.WhatdoesLaurado?

A.teacherB.writer

C.managerD.doctor

3.ForJudy,itwouldbegreatto.

A.takefacetoface

B.lookupwheresheis

C.talkwithpeoplearoundher

D.havetheinterneteverywhere.

B

14、AREyoucreative,shy,outgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat'ssurprisingisthatour

personalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.That'saccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.

Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed（评定）theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonethey

knew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfound

thatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.

Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Careful

peoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.

Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincluded

gumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（高血压）.Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealth

problems.

Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.Peoplewhohave

moreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey'dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptoprevent

disease.

Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneed

adviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What'ssurprisingisthatstressdidn'tplayabigpartonaperson'shealth.Even

thoughstressandanxiety（焦虑）areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.

Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowing

somethingsopersonal?

1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?

A.self-controlled.B.Stressed.

C.Shy.D.Careless.

2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople・

A.aretooshytotalktostrangers

B.lovetoaskthedoctorforadvice

C.arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyle

D.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey'reolder

3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Newspaper.B.Sciencefictionbook.

C.Researchpaper.D.Travelguide.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.

B.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.

C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.

D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.

C

15>Asateacher,mydailylifeincludesdrivingtoanewschoolsoI'musuallyunabletoanticipate（预料）theday飞events,

goodorbad!

Oneday,IwasteachinginaverydiH*icultclassroom.Iwasmanagingbehaviorallmorningandbylunchtime,IknewI

neededcoffeetoevenconsidersurvivingtheafternoon.Soonmylunchbreak,Idrovetoacoffeeshopnearbytogeta

cupofcoffee.WhilereturningtothecarIrealizedIhadlockedmykeysandmyphoneinside!Ihadabout15minutesto

getbacktotheschoolwhichwasagood4-or5-minutedriveaway.Iconsideredrushingback,butitbeingwinter;I

thoughtafallonicewouldonlymakethesituationmuchworse.

SoIranintoaMcDonald'sandaskedthemanatthecounter（柜台）whohappenedtobethemanagertopleasecallmea

taxi.Iexplainedmysituationtohim,andIcouldtellbythelookinhiseyes,thathetookpity.Hehurriedtothebackto

usethephonewhileIwalkedintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutestogetbacktomyschoolatthispoint.

Themanagerreturnedonlytotellmethatthetaxicompanyhadputhimonholdandthenthelinegotdisconnected,and

thathewasnowonholdagain,buthadnotyetbeenabletoaskforthetaxiyet.

Withoutathought,hecaughthiscoatandofferedtodrivemetotheschool.ImmediatelyIfollowedhimintohiscarand

madeitbackintomyclassroomwith2minutesleftbeforethebell!

Whilearrivingattheschool,Ithankedthismanendlessly.Hiscalmbehaviorandkindnaturemademethinkhewas

probablyawonderfulmanagertoworkfor;andalsoawonderfulhumanbeingtohaveonhisearth.Thisexperience

makesmerealizethatoutofeveryhopelesssituation,thereisthechanceforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichcan

createanunimaginableimpressiontothosewhoreceivethem.

1.Whydidthewriterwanttogetacupofcoffer?

A.Becausehewasverythirstyatthattime.

B.Becausehewasonlyinterestedindrinkingcoffee.

C.Becausehehadtomakehimselffreshfortheclassesintheafternoon.

D.Becausehewantedtodosomethingspecialtopassthewholeafternoon.

2.Thewritersohegaveuptheideaofgoingbacktoschoolonfootwhenhefoundhiskeysandphonewere

lockedinsidethecan

A.wastootiredtowalkfurtherB.wasafraidoffallingdownonice

C.askedthemanagertocallhimacabD.decidedtotakeaschoolbus

3.ThewriterhasprobablystayedintheMcDonald'sforabout

A.15minutesB.8-9minutesC.4-5minutesD.2minutes

4.Whatkindofpersonisthemanager?

A.Intellectual.B.Special.C.Gentle.D.Helpful.

D

16、Oncetherewasachildreadytobeborn.SoheaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaresendingmetoearthtomorrow,but

howamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?^

Godreplied,“Amongthemanyangels,Ichoseoneforyou.Shewilltakecareofyou."Butthechildwasn'tsurehe

reallywantedtogo."ButhereIdon'tdoanythingelsebutsingandsmile,thafsenoughformetobehappy.”

“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel'sloveandbehappy.”

“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome,“thechildcontinued,,9ifIdon'tknowthe

languagethatmentalk?”

Godpatted（轻怕）himontheheadandsaid,“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwillever

hear.Yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”

“AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou?”

ButGodhadananswerforthatquestiontoo."Yourangelwillplaceyourhandstogetherandwillteachyouhowto

pray（祈祷）.”

"I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen,whowillprotectme?”

“Yourangelwilldefend（保卫）youevenifitmeansriskingherlife!”

“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore,“thechildcontinued

Godsmiledontheyoungone."Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouhowtocomebacktome,

eventhoughIwillalwaysbewithyou.”

AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromearthcouldalreadybeheard.Thechildknewhehad

tostartonhisjourneyverysoon.HeaskedGodonemorequestion,softly,“God,pleasetellmemyangel'sname.”

Godanswered,wYourangel'snameisnothardtoremember.Youwillsimplycallher

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“warily”?

A.angrilyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.happily

2.Whichisthesuitablewordfortheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.DaddyB.GrandpaC.MommyD.Grandma

3.ThechildaskedGodquestionsintheorderof.

a.Whowillprotectme?

b.HowcanIunderstandwhatpeopletalkedabout?

c.HowcanIlivetherebeingsmallandhelpless?

d.WhatshallIdowhenIwanttotalktoyou?

e.Whafsmyangel'sname?

A.c,d,b,e,aB.d,a,e,c,bC.b,d,c,a,eD.c,b,d,a,e

E

17、uChicken^^idioms（习语）

Theword“chicken”isusedinsomanyEnglishidioms.Doyouknowthefollowing?

☆Don'tcountyourchickenbeforetheyhatch.

Theexpression"Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch”means"Don'texpectthatallyoureggs,whichhavebeen

laid,willhatch.”"Hatch”i§averb,meaningthebabychickenbreaksopentheshelloftheeggandcomesout

successfully.Sotheexpressionmainlymeans"Don'tdependonthingsworkingoutjustasyouwantthemto."This

sayingappearsinthestoryTheMilkmaidandHerPailinAesop'sFables.

☆Achicken-and-eggsituation

Inhistory,philosophers（哲学家）andscientistshavemetthisdilemma（困境）：Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?

Aristotlethoughtthatboththebirdandtheeggmusthavealwaysbeenthere.However;morerecently,scientistssuchas

StephenHawkinghavearguedthattheeggcamebeforethechicken.Incommonspeech,theterm"achicken-and-egg

situation95meansasituationwhereitisimpossibletosaywhichoftwothingsappearedfirstandwhichcausedtheother

one.

☆Don'tbesuchachicken

ThereseemstobeanideainEnglish,somehow,thatachickenisascaredbird.Maybethafsnotfairasmostbirdswill

probablyflyawayfromyouifyougotowardsthem.But"Don'tbesuchachicken”means"Don'tbesoscaredandgeta

bitmorecourage.”Soifyourfriendisafraidtodosomething,youcansaytohimorher,"Don'tbesuchachicken.Just

haveatry!”

1.Theunderlinedword"hatch”means""inChinese.

A.孵化B.长大C.破碎D.出售

2.Whilediscussingtheidiom“Achicken-and-eggsituation",thewritermentionsAristotleandStephenHawkingto

showthat.

A.Aristotle^opinionwaswrong

B.StephenHawking'sopinioniswrong

C.it'simpossibletofindtherightanswertothisquestion

D.philosophersandscientistsusuallyhavethesameanswertoaquestion

3.Wemayusetheidiom"Don'tbesuchachicken^^inthesituationwhensomeone・

A.isnotbraveenoughB.enjoyscountinghischickens

C.hasdifficultymakingachoiceD.hopesthingswillworkoutjustashewants

4.Thewritingprobablyappearsinthepartofamagazine.

A.foodB.cultureC.travelD.sport

F

18、ThankstoendlessphotosonsocialmediaandthewealthofinformationontheInternet,futurepeople

shouldhaveaclearpictureofhowwelivedinthe21stcentury.

ButMartineRothblatt,abusinesswomanfromtheUS,wantstogoastepfurtherbydigitallycloning（克隆）

humanminds.

These“minddones"wouldhaveallofourthoughts,feelings,andbeabletothinkjustlikeus.Rothblattimagines

thatmindcloneswillfirstbeginasdigital（数字的）assistants（助手）inourmobiledevices（装置）,untiltheybecome

walking,talkingversions（版本）ofus-butthesearefarfromrealityatthemoment.

Mindcloningtechnologyisstillveryyoung,anditmightbealongtimebeforevvecansendourman-madeselvesto

schoolsowedon'thavetositthroughmathclass.However,scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates

recentlycreatedacircuit（电路）boardmodeledonthehumanbrainthatcouldsimulate（模拟）1millionneurons（神经

元）andbillionsofconnectionsinthebrain.

Finally,Rothblattseesmindcloneshavingtheirownrightsaspeople,andevenfallinginloveandgettingmarried.

“Let'ssay[theexAppleCEO]SteveJobsmeetsanothermindclone.Theyfallinlove.Mindclonesarejustpeople

withoutbodies.Oncethemindclonesfallinlove,theyaregoingtogetmarried.ThafswhatpeopledoJshesaid.

ButRothblatt*ideathatthedigitalversionsofourselveswouldhavethesamerightsaspeopleisnotsharedby

everyone.Somepeoplehavethoughtthatthemindmustbeembedded（嵌入）inbiologyforittobethoughtas“life”，

HuffPostreported.

1.AccordingtoRothblatt,mindclones・

A.willfinallybecomerobotsB.willbeusedinourmobiledevices

C.willbecomerealitysoonD.havemorerightsthanpeople

2.Whatisthelatestdevelopmentinmindcloningtechnology?

A.Wecansendourman-madeselvestoschool.

B.Peoplecanimprovetheirstudiesbyusingmindclones.

C.SteveJobsandamindclonewillgetmarried.

D.Acircuitboardhasbeenmodeledafter