2023届江西省南昌市新建高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处二

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Let'sgoandhavedinnerthisevening.

—.Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?

A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?

C・Whatfor?D.Yes,Tdliketo.

2.Reportersaskedhimtohispositiononwelfarereform.

A.clarifyB.divideC.instruct

3.Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.

A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched

4.一Canyoutellmesomethingaboutscience.

—OK.NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.

A.the;TheB./;TheC.a;/D.the;/

5.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butril20%asit'snolongernew.

A.reducetoB.decreaseto

C.knockoffD.cutoff

6..一Fmreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.

—,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Takeyourtime

C.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

7.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept

8.Itissodifficultaquestionnoneofthekidscouldworkitout.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.X

9.It'sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroombabiescurrentlyoccupy.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.as

10.…CanyoucomeonMondayofTuesday?

…I'mafraiddayispossible.

A.eitherB.neither

C.someD.any

11.enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewelry.

A.NottosaveB.Notsaving

C.NothavingsavedD.Notsaved

12.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,peopleenjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

13.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour;otherwise,Iyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.hadnotkeptB.willnotkeep

C.wouldnothavekeptD.havenotkept

14.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,IexactlywhatIwashavingtoface.

A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.haveknown

15.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.

—,thanks.Ithink1canmanage.

A.AllrightB.Noproblem

C.It'sallrightD.There'snoway

16.RegardingChina-USdifferencesonhumanrightsissues,Hongsaidthetwosidescanenhancemutualunderstanding

throughdialogueonequalityandmutualrespect.

A.basedB.tobaseC.basingD.base

17.youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.

A・UnlessB.Until

C.WhileD.Although

18.theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.NotcompletingB.Notcompleted

C.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted

19.Tedcouldn'tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasat_

church.

A./,theB.a,/

C./,aD.the,/

20.Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregionswedon'tcurrently

sellalottoisagreatone.

A.whereB.that

C.whatD.when

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKEND

CaptainGoodfellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadyto

teachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00;free.

AWalkingTouroftheTown

ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.Meetatthefront

entranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!

FilmsattheMuseumTheatre

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre:SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.The

Workerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallover

theworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.

Watchtheballgame

It'sOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyeanGetyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbe

coldoutside.Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets.

DoYouWanttoHearuTheZoo"?

“TheZoo”,apopularrockbandfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,

CityCollege.

1、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.CaptainGoodfellowwillteachchildrenfrom5-12todance,playgamesonSaturdaymorning.

B.Youareremindedtowearcomfortableshoestowatchtheballgame.

C.Totakeawalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory,youshouldgatheratthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:00onSaturday

morning.

D.YoucanprobablyeatdifferentkindsoffoodatCentralParkonSaturday.

2、IfyouwanttokillsometimeindoorsonSaturdayafternoon,youwouldprobablygoto.

A.theMuseumTheatre

B.CityCollege

C.theCityTheatre

D.CentralPark

3、Whatcolumnisthisarticlemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?

A.Sports

B.Life

C.Culture

D.Science

22.(8分)EXCURSIONDETAILS

$109.99/Adult(ages13andover)

$79,99/Child(ages8-12)

*Pricesmayvarywithseasons

ThisadventurebeginswithamotorcoachridealongtheKlondikeHighway,parallelingtherouteusedbythe

explorersduringthe1898KlondikeGoldRush.You'llascendtothe3,290-footKlondikeSummit,whereyoucan

photographmajesticmountainsandwaterfalls.

YourridecontinuesasyoutravelnorthtothefamousYukonSuspensionBridge.Feelthethrillingsensationofa

swayingwalkway65feetabovethechurningrapidsoftheTutshiRiver.Finallywalkthroughthemuseum-quality

displaysdemonstratingthearea'suniquehistory.

Bynowyou'veworkedupanappetite,andtheheartysalmonbuffetattheLiarsvilleTrailCampissuretotame

eventhehungriestbeast.SavorwildAlaskansalmongrilledoveranopenalderwoodfire,avarietyofsalads,cornbread

anddessert.Afteryourmeal,youmayreturnorbedroppedoffinSkagwayforshopping.

GuestReviews(4)

PalpfromVancouver★★★☆☆

GreatonehourstopattheSuspensionBridge.ThesalmonbakeinLiarsvillewasthebestpart!Itwasabuffetof

UNLIMITEDsalmonthatwasbeingfreshlycookedoveranopenfire.Overallgoodexcursion,justalittletooexpensive

forwhatitis.

DragonfromLosAngles★★★★☆

DidthisonMay1,2019.Ourguide,Glenn,wasveryenthusiasticandknowledgeable,keepingusentertainedallthe

waybymakingjokesandexplainingthehistoryofthelandmarks.Therewereonly12people,soweallhadwindow

seats!!TheviewswereGREAT!Tooklotsofpics.

PlutocratfromEdmonton★★★★★

Enjoyedthedrive,enjoyedthefeesandenjoyedLiarsville,wherethefoodwasAMAZING.Can'tbelievehowmuch

weenjoyedwalkingacrossthesuspensionbridge.

RodfromRegina^★☆☆☆

“TotheSummit”givestheimpressionyouaregoingtothebigsummit.Thiswasnotthecase.Thesummitinquestion

wasjustasmallhill.Theviewsatthesuspensionbridgeareokbutnotincredible.ThelunchatLiarsvillewasnotbad,

though,andthatstopwasbestoftheday.150、Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttouringorderintheexcursion?

A.Skagway—>SuspensionBridge—KlondikeGoldRush

B.LiarsvilleTrailCamp—>KlondikeHighway—*TutshiRiver

C.KlondikeSummit—>SuspensionBridge-LiarsvilleTrailCamp

D.KlondikeGoldRush-^LiarsvilleTrailCamp—>SuspensionBridge

1、Afterreadingthefourreviews,welearnthat.

A.Palpthoughtthepricefortheexcursionisreasonable

B.Dragonthoughthighlyofhishumorousandlearnedguide

C.PlutocratwasnotcontentwiththefoodinLiarsville

D.Rodfelttheviewaroundthesuspensionbridgewasgreat

Webelieveeverykiddeservesachildhood.Theopportunitytobeakid.Sunshineindarkdays.Thafswhywe9ve

partneredwithTheSunshineKids™.

Thenon-profitSunshineKids™establishedin1982,iscommittedtobringingsunshinetoyoungcancerpatients9

livesbyprovidingpositivegroupactivitiesandemotionalsupport,helpingthemdowhatkidsaresupposedtodo——have

funandcelebratelife.Thefoundationprovidesavarietyoffreeprogramsandeventsforkidsreceivingcancer

treatmentsinhospitalsacrossNorthAmerica.

EachyearBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesnetworkmembersraise$2million+throughawidevarietyof

fundraisersandcommunityevents,andthroughticketsalesandcontributionsmadeatourannualSalesConvention.

TheSunshineKids™andBerkshireHathawayHomeServiceslookforwardtothedaywhentheFoundationwillno

longerneedtoexistButuntilthatday,bothorganizationsremaindedicatedtothecause.

TalktoyourBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesagenttoseehowyoucanbringsunshineintothelivesofyoung

cancerpatients.

1、Accordingtotheadvertisement,theSunshineKids™Foundation.

A.providesfreemedicaltreatmentforkidswithcancer

B.ismeanttobringjoyandsupporttokidswithcancer

C.isfundedbygovernmentbudgetandpersonaldonations

D.expectstheverydaywhenkidswillbefreefromcancer

2、Thepurposeoftheadvertisementisto.

A.appealtopeopletocontributetocharity

B.educatepeopleontheimportanceofcharity

C.promoteBerkshireHathawayHomeServices

D.offerconsultantservicetotheSunshineKids顶

24.（8分）AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofMarriageandFamilyclaimsthatallthattimeyouspend

parentingjustdoesn'tmatter.Butit'saclaimthat,despitetheenthusiasticandwidespreadcoveragebythemedia,does

notholdwater.

Theresearchsuggeststhatchildoutcomes（includingbehaviorproblems,emotionalproblems,andacademic

performance）arebarelyconnectedwiththetimethatparentsspendwiththeirchildren.Theresearchersexaminedthe

timediariesof1,600children,lookingatparentingtimeandoutcomeswhenthekidswereaged3to11in1997,and

againin2002,whentheywerebetween8and16.

Thisresearchlargelyreflectsthefailureoftheauthorstocorrectlymeasureparentalinput（投入）.Itjustlookedat

timediariesfromtwoparticulardays-oneaweekdayandtheotheraweekendday.

Tryingtogetasenseofthetimeyouspendparentingfromasingleday'sdiaryisabitliketryingtomeasureyour

incomefromasingleday.Ifyesterdaywaspayday,youlookedrich,butifit'snot,youwouldbereportedaspoor.You

getaclearerpictureonlybylookingatyourincome-oryourparentingtime-overamoremeaningfulperiod.

Whatyoudidyesterdayshouldnotbetakenasrepresentativeofwhatyoudidlastyear.Thisiswhymost

high-qualitystudiesofparentingtimefocusinsteadonhowoftenparentsreadtotheirchildren,playwiththemorhelp

themwithhomeworkoveraperiodofamonthorlonger—longenoughtorepresenttheirdifferentapproachesto

parenting.

Asanexhaustedparentwhodoesn'tgetenoughtimetoworkout,andwhohasn'tseenamovieformonths,I

understandwhysomanyofusmightseizeonstudiessuggestingthatweshouldtakemoretimeforourselves.Perhaps

weshould.ButIagreewithArielKalil,adevelopmentalpsychologist,onthesuggestion"thatwhenparentsspend

high-qualitytimewiththeirchildren,theirchildrenaremorelikelytosucceed.99

1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“holdwater”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Tobevalid.B.Tobesurprising.C.Tobeconfusing.D.Tobeusual.

2、What'sthepurposeofconductingthestudy?

A.Toexplorethelinkbetweenparentingtimeandchildoutcomes.

B.Toexplorethelinkbetweentimediariesandchilddevelopment.

C.Toexplorethelinkbetweenchildren'shabitsandparents9influence.

D.Toexplorethelinkbetweendailyactivitiesandchildren'sproblems,

3、HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingdescriptions.B.Byanalyzingthecause.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.ByofferingresearchHndings.

4、Theauthormayagreethathigh-quality-studiesofparentingtimeshould.

A.becompletedinonemonthB.adoptsomedifferentapproaches

C.concentratemainlyonlearningtimeD.bebasedondataofalongertimeperiod

25.（10分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbackto

yourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.This

causesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit'simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.

Youshouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan12minutes,andit'simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundat

leastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it'sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplanted

flat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butifsnoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwith

yourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettingly

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins

andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethe

feelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancause

permanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywill

ithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Crossinglegswhensittingmaycausethefollowingexcept.

A.bloodpressureincreaseB.neckandbackpain

C.temporarynervedamageD.numbnessinthelegs

2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allpeopleareusedtosittingwithlegscrossedwithouttheirownnotice.

B.Researchersareunawareofhealthproblemscausedbythecommonsittinghabit.

C.Itiscrucialbutimpossibletogetintothehabitofsittingwithfeetplantedflat.

D.Crossinglegsincreasesresistanceofbloodcirculationthroughoutthebody.

3、Afterreadingthispassage,whatwillpeoplebemorelikelytodo?

A.MaintainahealthysittingpostureB.Findacomfortablewaytosit

C.MovethenecktoeasediscomfortD.Doexercisestolowerbloodpressure

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyoumanagednottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?Ittookme

almost20yearstohavethe]toevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst2

drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoa3that,inthepast,wouldhave

startedhim4again.Forafewyearswewere5tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbegin

again.

"IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,“wasDad's6tomy

18-year-oldunaskedquestion.uThewordswereaconstant7tomethatthingswere8sohardthatI

couldnotdealwiththemJDadsaid.Thenhe9thepoemwithme.Thepoem's10,yetprofoundwords

immediatelybecame11ofmydailyroutineaswell.

Aboutamonthafterthis12withmyfathei;Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasa

bookofdailysayingsofwisdomwithone13foreachdayoftheyear.

Ithasbeenmy14thatwhenyougetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,younaturallyturntothepage

thatlistsyourown15.

I16openedthebooktoNovember10tosee17wordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.I

was18whenIlookedatthepage,andthentearsofdisbeliefandappreciation19downmyface.There,

onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthathad20myfatherforalltheseyears!ItiscalledtheSerenity（平

静）Prayer.

Godgrantme

theserenitytoacceptthethingsIcannotchange;

thecouragetochangethethingsIcan;

andthewisdomtoknowthedifference.

1,A.chanceB.courageC.abilityD.right

2、A.gaveupB.tookupC.wentonD.carriedon

3、A.wayB.habitC.situationD.house

4、A.recitingB.askingC.smokingD.drinking

5、A.sureB.uncertainC.afraidD.eager

6、A.replyB.wordsC.excuseD.explanation

7、A.fearB.imaginationC.thoughtD.reminder

8、A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.ever

9、A.discussedB.sharedC.offeredD.talked

10、A.wonderfulB.longC.simpleD.boring

11、A.allB.thatC.anyD.part

12、A.talkB.quarrelC.tripD.lesson

13、A.listedB.includedC.readD.said

14、A.methodB.experienceC.wealthD.message

15、A.characterB.birthdayC.qualitiesD.favorites

16、A.doubtfullyB.carefullyC.happilyD.hurriedly

17、A.whereB.whetherC.whatD.how

18、A.excitedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.frightened

19、A.hungB.pulledC.rolledD.pushed

20、A.troubledB.disturbedC.pleasedD.helped

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Ifalittlehumanlikerobotbeggedyounottoshutitoff,wouldyoushowsympathy?

Inanexperiment（intend）tofindouthowpeopletreatrobotswhentheyactlikehumans,manyparticipants

struggledtopowerdownabeggingrobotnamedNao.2,experimentwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whose

findings3.（publish）inthescientificjournalPLOSOne.

Nao,4.wasdesignedtobegabouthalfoftheparticipantsnottoswitchitoffbutnottheotherhalf,wasused

5,（measure）ifhisbeggingaffectedhowpeoplereacted.

Inonepreviousexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplepreferredcommunicatingwithrobotswith

complementary（互补的）personalitycharacteristicsto£（they）own.Andsincerobotscanexhibitsocialcharacteristics

either7,（speak）withhumanvoicesortakingtheshapeofahumanbody,theresearchsuggeststhatpeopletendto

react"8,（especial）socialtothem.”

Theresearcherssaidapossible9L_（explain）fortheirresultswasthatpeopleregardedNao'sbegging10,“asignof

makingitsowndecision.^^

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从n处起）不计分。

只允许修改io处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearBob,

PmsorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonthisSunday,becausesomethingunlucky

occurredtomeinthePEclassyesterday.

IwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendswhileIjumpedhighlytocatchtheball.Anotherstudentstruckmeona

legaccidentally,thatmademebreakmyleg.Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous.However,Iwassenttothenearest

hospitalassoonaspossible.Thedoctorsuggested