广东省中山市高中英语-Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world(1-2课时)讲义-新人教版必修3课件

FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriod1&2WarmingupandReadingIHowmanyfestivalsdoyouknowbothinandoutofChina?DiscussionLabour’sdayMother’sdayTime:thesecondSundayinMayFather’sdayTime:thethirdSundayinJuneTheChinesefestivalsSpringFestivalLatern’sdayTime:onthe15thdayofJanuarylunarmonthDragonboatfestivalTime:onthe5thdayofMaylunarmonthMid-autumnDayTime:onthe15thdayofAugustlunarmonthNationaldayFestivalsinforeigncountriesHappyValentine’sDayThanksgivingdayTime:thefourthThursdayinNovemberHalloween（万圣节）

Time:November31stChristmasTime:December25th

FESTIVALSFoodWorkVisitDressupSingingDancingWatchingTVMemoryFunJiaoziFruitDateChooseoneofthefestivals,andthinkabout:(2)Whatpeopleshoulddoorshouldnotdo(1)Whenthefestivalcomes(3)WhythefestivalislikedbypeopleFESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSReading1.Howmanypartsisthepassagedividedinto?Fastreading2.Whichfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?Sixparts.Reading-I(5m)FestivalsCountriesObonJapanDayoftheDeadMexicoHalloweenDragonBoatFestivalChinaColumbusDayUSAMahatmaGandhiDayIndiaMid-autumnFestivalChina/JapanSpringFestivalChinaCarnivalEasterCherryBlossomFestivalJapanThanksgivingfestivalsReadthepassageagainandthenfillinthefollowingform:FestivalsPurposeHowtocelebrateAncientFestivalsFestivalsoftheDead--Obon--TheDayofthedayinMexico--HalloweenReading-II(10m)FestivalsPurposeHowtocelebrateFestivalstoHonourPeople--theDragonBoatFestival

--theColumbusDayHarvestFestivals--HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsSpringFestivalsFestivalsPurposeHowtocelebrateAncientFestivalsFestivalsoftheDeadTocelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.SometimesafterhuntershadcaughtanimalsTohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.Lightlamps,playmusic,eatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswithbones,gototheirneighborstoaskforsweets,dressupFestivalsPurposeHowtocelebrateFestivalstoHonourPeopleHarvestFestivalsSpringFestivalsFortheirgreatcontributionstothesocietyorthecountry.DragonboatracingFoodisgatheredforthewinter.Aseasonofagriculturalworkisover.Decoratechurchesandtownhalls,havemeals,admirethemoon,enjoymooncakes.Tolookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.Eatdeliciousfood,giveluckymoney,havecarnivals.Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks:Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand__________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The________________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear---theendofthecoldwinter,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Somefestivalsareheldto_____thedeadorsatisfythe_________incasetheymight____________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeople,suchas______________________andColumbusDay.celebrationsBoatFestivalDragonharmdoancestorshonorfestivalsancientReading-III(8m)HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandbecauseaseasonof___________workisover,towhichMidautumnfestivalbelongs.Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.agriculturalgatheredlunarcomingFurtherContactDoyouknowthenamesofthefollowingfestivals?Whichcountriesdotheycomefrom?Afterreading(6m)Valentine'sDayValentine’sDayisnamedfor________________,anearlyChristianchurchmanwhoreportedlyhelpedyounglovers.Morethan2000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayfor________.Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer.Boyspickedoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehislover.SaintValentine

loversHalloweenisfrom__________,whichiscelebratedon____________.Peoplewoulddanceatthefancyballandwear_____________________________________________________________inorderto__________awayspiritslookingforbodiestopossess.Halloween

AmericaOctober

31ghostcostumes(clothes),falsefacesandwitches'hats,

frightenCostume

BallhalloweencostumesCarvedPumpkinLanternHalloweenParade(游行）AppleBobbingTrick-or-TreatEaster,theprincipalfestivaloftheChristianchurchyear,celebratestheResurrection(复活)of_____________onthe______dayafterhisCrucifixion（死于十字架上）.

ForChristians,Easterisadayofreligiousservicesandthegatheringoffamily.JesusChristthirdEasterona______betweenMarch22andApril25/Easterbunnies(rabbits)复活节兔

Egghunts(复活节蛋)SundayThefirstSundayafterthefullmoonfollowingaspringequinox（春分）Whitelily--purity(纯洁)Speckledeggs英文名称月份情人节Valentine’sDay2月14日复活节Easter3月21日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日耶稣受难日GoodFriday复活节前的星期五愚人节AprilFool’sDay4月1日母亲节Mother’sDay5月的第二个星期日父亲节Father’sDay6月的第三个星期日劳动节LaborDay5月1日万圣节Halloween10月31日感恩节ThanksgivingDay11月的第四个星期4斋节Ramadan穆斯林历的第9个月圣诞节ChristmasDay12月25日ForeignFestivals名称1.

starve1)starve

:tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordiefromhunger挨饿，饿死LanguagepointsMillionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I’mstarving.3)感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）2)starve

forsth渴望获得某物，缺乏

starvation

n.

dieofstarvation:starvetodeathstarvationwages

不够维持基本生活的工资2.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.mean后可以跟不定式的复合结构。Inevermeanthimtoworkforus.3.

honorv.=respectsb.Willyouhonormewithavisit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honoredguests贵宾Ifeelhighly

honoredbythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.

honor

un.

showhonortosb＝showrespecttosb.

honor

cn.

带来光荣的人/物LiuXiangisanhonortoourcountry.4.

satisfy

vt.使满意Nothingsatisfieshim;heisalwayscomplaining.Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttosatisfy

people’sneeds.satisfaction

n.

满意、令人满意的人/物

satisfied

(人)满意的

satisfying/satisfactory令人满意的Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfying/satisfactoryanswer.5.harm:1)n.damage,injury损坏，伤害

doharmto…＝harmSmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.

domoreharmthangood弊大于利Ifwetrytosolvetheprobleminthisway,itwilldomoreharmthangood.vt.causeharmtoTheeventharmedhisreputation.

cometoharm

Iwillgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。

受到伤害6.

inmemoryof=asawayofremembering1)Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero.2)Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找7.

dressupvi.穿上盛装Thereisnoneedtodressup;comeasyouare.

dress(sb)upinsth/assb化装打扮1).Childrenlovedressingup.2).Shedressedherselfupasamonster.

dressvi穿衣，打扮1).Waitingforamoment;I’mdressing.2).Shedresseswell(onverylittlemoney.)

dress

vt.

dresssb.in…

1).Ittakestimetodressthebaby.2).Theoldladyisneatlydressedinblack.

8.

playatrickon…捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick

玩笑、恶作剧、诡计

do/performatrick玩把戏9.custom

n.风俗、习俗1)Somanycountries,somanycustoms.2)Socialcustomsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Itisthecustom(forsb)todosth做…….是一种习俗/惯例1)Itisthecustom

fortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)ItisthecustomforanArabtostandclosetohisfriendwhentalking.

custom

habit“风俗习惯”－社会或团体许多人长期形成的习惯一个人的习惯习性10.

awardn.

1)thingoramountawarded奖金奖品sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.2)decisiontogivesth,madebyajudge,etc

裁定决定theawardofascholarship奖学金颁发决定3)moneypaidtoastudentatuniversity,etctohelpmeetlivingcosts,grant助学金玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格.Maryisnoteligibleforan