2023年湖北省高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷真题精校版

机密★启封并使用完毕前2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共8页46题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiuWen:I'vebeenlearningEnglishsinceprimaryschool.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakers（以英语为母语者）talkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.Icanneverquitegetthemainidea.Anyadvice?JiaXin:ListeningtoEnglishprogrammeshelpsmegetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.MybiggestheadacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.It'ssomucheasiertojustsay“Openthewindow”,butinEnglishthatcansoundreallyterrible.WhatshouldIdo?LiRui:Ithinkitalldependsonwhoyouaretalkingto.IfI'mtalkingtoaclosefriend,Icanuseshortrequests,like“Openthewindow”.ButifI'mtalkingtosomeonewhoisnotveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger,“Couldyouopenthewindow,please?”Forme,vocabulary（词汇）ismybiggestproblem—therearejustSOMANYnewwordsandIcertainlycan'trememberhowtousethemallproperly.HELP!1.WhousedtogethighmarksinEnglish?A.LiRui.B.JiaXin.C.LiuWen.2.WhatconcemsJiaXinmostinlearningEnglish?A.Whototurnto.B.Howtobepolite.C.Whattotalkabout.3.Whatdothethreepeoplewanttodo?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tolearnnewwords.C.Tomakestudyplans.BThekidsofthecommunitygotstartedearlyatthefair（露天游乐场）onFriday,makingtheirwaythroughthechickenhouseandcornboxbeforeheadingovertotherides.Thechildrenenjoyedafewhoursoffreerides,sweetsandfood.OrganiserBarryDishmansaid,“Westartedthisprogramme24yearsago.ThereasonwealwayshavedoneFairDayisthatit'sahugetraditionformostWarrenlocals.Soithasbecomeatraditionforthechildrenwhocouldn'taffordtogotothefair.”Headded,“Weusuallygetsponsorship（赞助）forthosechildreneveryyear,sotheycandounlimitedrides.Someofthefoodbooths（摊位）arejustwonderfulandgiveusfreemealsforthechildren.”Thekidsstayedfromabout10a.m.to2p.m.onFairFridayandendedthedaywitheitherafreecottoncandyorcandyapple.About125childrencametothefairtotakepartinvariousfestivities,suchasballgames,dancingandriding.Over20volunteerswerepresenttohelpleadthekidsingroups.Thekidsofthecommunityhaveprogrammesthroughouttheyearafterschool,onSaturdays,onschoolvacation.AccordingtoDishman,thechildrencomingtothefairspendabout30,000hoursinJuneandJulywiththeprogrammes.4.Whatcankidsdoatthefair?A.Enjoyfreerides.B.Makecornboxes.C.Buildchickenhouses.5.Whyhastheprogrammelastedfor24years?A.ItisDishman'sdonation.B.Ithasbecomeatradition.C.Itoffersthekidsfreefood.6.Whatdoestheword“festivities”mean?A.Organisations.B.Communities.C.Activities.7.WhatdoweknowaboutDishman?A.Hecaresmuchforchildren.B.Hegivesfreemealstochildren.C.Heworksatthefairasavolunteer.CThegreatflightoftheChineseastronaut（宇航员）YangLiweiin2003madeChinathethirdcountryintheworldtosendapersonintospace.Hisjourneyof600,000kilometrestookoneday.ButthetrainingofastronautslikeYangLiweitakesyearsandisveryhard.Asabasicrequirement,trainee（受训者）astronautsmustbefighterpilotswithover600hoursofflying.Thismeansthattheyhaveexperienceofflyingathighspeedanddealingwithchangesinairpressure.Aswell,theymusthaveatleast4yearsofcollegeeducationandmustbeverystrongandhealthy.Anormaltraineeis25-35yearsold,weighs55-70kilogrammesandis1.60-1.72metrestall.Pilotswiththebasicrequirementsthengothroughalongperiodofexaminationtoseeiftheyarefitfortraining.Theystayinhospitalforamonthoftests,whichcheckforanykindofphysical（生理的）weakness.Moreover,theyhavetositinachairwhichturnsaroundathighspeedfor15minutes,tofindouthowtheirbodyworks.Therearealsomentalteststofindouthowtheywilldealwithlivinginaverysmallroom,andhowwelltheywillrespondtodangersandsolveproblems.Oncetheyarechosen,thepilotsgothroughafive-yearcoursetopreparethemforspaceflights.Attheendofthefive-yearprogramme,therearefinaltestsforthetrainees.Afterpassingthesetests,theyhavesucceededinbecomingrealastronauts.8.WhyisYangLiweimentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tofindaresult.B.Todoaresearch.C.Tointroduceatopic.9.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementstobeanastronaut?A.29yearsofage.B.1.80metresinheight.C.75kilogrammesinweight.10.Whatisthepurposeofmentaltestsforthepilots?A.Toensuretheirproperresponse.B.Towarnthemofpossibledangers.C.Topreparethemforfighterflights.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TakingaPETrainingB.FightingtoBeaFighterPilotC.ChoosingAstronautsinChinaDLastsummer,ateamof15primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsdidaresearchonthebiodiversity（生物多样性）ofasmallwetland（湿地）inWuhan'sHouxianghePark.Theyobservedandrecordedthenumberofplantandanimalspecies（物种）thereandmadesuggestionsforimprovement.Duringtheirfieldresearch,theteamfoundthattherewerefewfishinthewetland.Afterfurtherstudy,theyfoundthattherewerenotenoughplantsinthewetlandforfishandotheranimalstodevelopinlargegroups.Inthefollowingcourses,studentsworkedtogethertocreatedesigndrawingsandmakeawetland-recoveringplan.Thankstotheirefforts,thebiodiversityofthewetlandhasbeengreatlyimproved.“It'sverymeaningful,”saidaprimaryschoolstudentinWuhan."Ihavelearnedalotaboutstrangeanimalsandplants,andhavealsoseentheimprovementofthewetland.I'lltakepartinmoreactivitieslikethis."“It'snoteasyforchildrentohaveaconnectiontonatureinthecity,”saidanexpert.“Weshouldmakefulluseofthecity'swetlandandencouragemorechildrentogetclosertonaturethroughthe'ParkClasses'programme.”Inthepastsixyears,theprogrammehascarriedoutover3,000activitiesinWuhan's32parks.Itinspiresstudentsfromprimaryandmiddleschoolstolearnmoreaboutenvironmentalprotection,andhelpsthemgetclosetonature,developingtheirabilitytoexploreandtakeaction.12.Whyweretherefewfishinthewetland?A.Peoplecaughttoomanyofthem.B.Plantsforthemwerenotenough.C.Otheranimalsatemanyofthem.13.Whatdidtheexpertthinkoftheprogramme?A.Itcausestrouble.B.Itconnectsparks.C.Itbenefitschildren.14.Whoareencouragedtotakepartintheprogramme?A.Experts.B.Students.C.Teachers.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.HouxiangheParkisveryattractivetotourists.B.Outdoorclassesgivechildrenafeelfornature.C.ExpertsandstudentsworktogetherforWuhan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HowtoSpendYourHolidayswithoutGettingBoredDoyoufeelboredduringyourholidaysbecauseyouhavenothingtodo?Don'twasteyourvaluabledays.16.EnjoyingthegreatoutdoorsStepoutintothefreshair.Aquicktripoutcanmakeyouenergetic,anditisalsoagreatopportunityforexercise.Dosomesports.17,walk,playyourfavouritesportoreventryanewone.LearningactivitiesTheholidaysareagreattimetoimproveyourself.Trytolearnmoreaboutsomethingthatinterestsyou.Spendyourtimeonsomethingyouhaven'thadtimetopractice,suchascooking,playingthepiano,orswimming.18,themoreopportunitiesareopentoyouinlife.Spendingtimewithothers19.Theholidaysareagreatopportunitytovisitfamilymemberswhoyouhaven'tseenforsometime.Forexample,youmightwanttovisityourgrandparentsandhaveatalkwiththem.Gettoknowmorepeople.Ifthere'snoonearoundthatyou'dliketospendtimewith,don'tforgetthatyoucanmakenewfriends.20!A.YoucanrideyourbikeB.ThemoreskillsyouhaveC.SpendtimewithlovedonesD.TherearemanythingsyoucandoE.Newfriendshipshavetostartsomewhere第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。StephenLeeisoneofthemanypeopleinHongKongwhoenjoymountain-bikeriding.Hehasalways21thesportsincehewasalittleboy.Whenhewas15,hegothisownmountain22.Itwasthisbikethatmadehimahero.OneSundayafternoon,StephencametoSilvermineBay.A23hadbeenontheway,butStephenhadnotnoticedtheblackclouds24inthesky.Hewastoobusyadmiringhisnewbike.StephenrodeupthehillbehindSilvermineBayuntilhe25thetop.Hewasjustbeginningtorushdown26itwasraininghard.Thenarrowpathbecameastream（小溪）offastrunningwater.Stephenwas27ridinghisbikethroughtherain.Suddenly,heheardacryfor28.StephenfoundLilian,ayoungwoman,sittingatthesideoftheroad.Lilianhadfallenand29herankle（脚踝）.StephenputLilianonhisbikeandcarefully30downthepathbesideher,holdingthehandlebars（把手）asbestashecould.The31becameevenworse.Neitherthepathnorthehillsidelooked32.Butatlasttheymadeittothenearest33togetmedicaltreatment.Thenextday,thenewspapersgotthe34.“ItwasthebikethatsavedLilian,”Stephensaidtothereporter35.Twodayslater,Stephenreceiveda$2,000prizefromanunknowngiver.21.A.mindedB.doubtedC.loved22.A.bikeB.houseC.map23.A.windB.stormC.fire24.A.gatheringB.shiningC.falling25.A.driedB.missedC.reached26.A.unlessB.whenC.where27.A.waitingforB.concentratingonC.dreamingof28.A.helpB.foodC.rest29.A.lostB.hurtC.burnt30.A.rolledB.jumpedC.walked31.A.sportB.voiceC.rain32.A.excitingB.familiarC.ordinary33.A.hospitalB.schoolC.hill34.A.jokeB.rainC.story35.A.shyly