2024届新高考英语热点精准复习阅读理解主旨大意

2024届新高考英语热点精准复习

阅读理解主旨大意课标要求高考应以必修课程和选择性必修课程的内容及学业质量水平二为命题主要依据。质量水平二关于阅读的描述细节理解题推理判断题情感态度题写作目的题主旨大意题词意推断题文章出处题应用文记叙文说明文（必修：地点，事物，产品介绍；选择性必修：现象说明，事理阐释；提高：科技成果介绍等）议论文说明文对客观事物作出说明或对抽象事理的阐释。说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能，解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。议论文，又叫说理文，是一种剖析事理，论述事理，发表意见，提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非、举例子等方法，来确定某观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文具有观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性的特点。记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。记叙文的六要素：人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过和结果议论文是以理服人的文章，记叙文和说明文则是以事感人，以知授人的文章。learningobjectives借助近两年达一诊和成一诊，通过梳理文章结构，突破与主旨大意相关的题，如

文章主旨大意，段落主旨大意，写作目的，选适当的标题，写作意图等此类题型的常见提问方式Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconvey?Whatdoesthelastparagraphcenteron?Whichcabeasuitabletitleforthetext?Whydoestheauthormention...inParagraph...?Whydidtheautorwritethepassage?What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?体裁：新闻报道TysonSteelewasresuced.Thereasonwhyhewastrapped.Hebuiltshelterstosavehimself.Hekeptafiretowarmhimself.叙述方式：倒序para.1:resultpara.2:causepara.3-4:development:waystosavehimselfpara.5:ending:hewasresuced.Hewasdiscoveredandresucedbyrescuers.27.A.SavingSteeleC.Steele’ssnowfieldsuffering.D.HowSteelesurvivedthesnowfield2023年

达一诊B体裁：说明文（事物介绍类）AnintroductiontohotpeppersExamplestoleadtothetopic:hotpeppers.Anintroductiontothehottestpeppers.thereasonswhypeppersaregettinghotterandhotter.Benefitsbroughtbypeppers2023年

达一诊C体裁：说明文（事物介绍类）TheCatBoatisashelterforcatsandnowisatouristattraction.TheoriginsoftheCatBoatthepersonsrunTheCatBoatapieceofadvicefromthestaffDonationsaremadetosupportit2023年

达一诊D体裁：记叙文（夹叙夹议）para.1-2:starting:Istoppedat...pancakepara.3-5:Astrangerpaidformebecauseofkindness(payitforward)para.6-7:Igotinspirations(firstly/secondly)关注作者“议”的部分2022年

达一诊B2022年

达一诊C体裁：说明文（研究成果类）para.1-2:Introducethefingding:clotheslose...water-goodforenvironmentpara.3:thetheorybehinditpara.4-5:anexperimentandtheresult:temperatureandthelengthofacycleaffectcolorandfiberloss.Microfiberspollutewaterayspara.6:acall:Changingyourwashsettingscanmakeadifferencetoenvironment.2022年

达一诊D体裁：说明文para.1:Ifyouwantto...cheerful.para.2:researchesonMozarteffect:previous:itmakesyou“smarter”;current:itpustyouinhighspiritspara.3:Musiccanbeadistraction:musicwithvocals;musicwithlyrics;beingintrovertsAcertaintypeofmusichelpsstudy.Somemusicnegativelyaffectstudy.para.4:anexperimentanditsresult:poor...fastandloudpara.5:researcherssuggestions:you’dbetterconsider...whenyoustudywithmusicon.Tosumup,suggetions2020级

成一诊C体裁：说明文（科技成果介绍）para.1:aweaknessofMEG:balanceandmaintain...para.2-4:AnewMEG:oneendiscoatedwithgel,whiletheotherenddoesn’thavethegel.-structurepara.5:Itspotentialapplicationspara.6:advantagesofthenewinvention(NewMEG)段落主旨大意：

找句子的主干或主谓，再找其共同点2020级

成一诊D体裁：说明文（现象说明）para.1：Animalsareterrifiedwhenhuntedwithagun.para.2:Killerwhalesavoidedcertainlocationsandroutesbecauseofbeinghunted.para.3-5:Elephantsareterrifiedofhumanhunters.para.6：Elephantsandorcasarefriendlytohumans.最后一段的作用是什么？2019级

成一诊Dpara.1:Introduction:Humans’everspreadingpresenceinfluencespatternsofbiologicalevolution.体裁：说明文（现象说明）para.2:Themodeofoperationpara.3:findingsoftheobservation:atallsitesofregular...naturalfoods.para.4:warningsofthescientistspara.5:Reason:humanbehavioristhemaindriveroffinchpreferenceforhumanfoods.Themainidea:Humans’spreadingpresenceinfluencesfinches’foodpreference.2020级

成一诊D2019级

成一诊D说明文：用例子说明该现象说明文：用实验证明该现象2019级

成一诊Bpara.1:raiseaquestion:Couldtherebeaconnectionbetweenactingandbeingshy?para.2:Shypeopleandactorsliketopretendtobesomeoneelse.para.3:Shypeopleandactorsworryabouteverydayconversation.para.4:Formanyactors,actingisawaytoovercomeshyness,butformostactors,theshynessnevercompletelygoesaway.Toprovethereisaconnectionbetweenactingandbeingshy.体裁：议论文2017级

成一诊Cpara.1:Introduction:onetooltoreviveanear-deadlanguage.para.2:causesofthedeclineofHawaiian:migrationandmassmediapara.3:thecivil-rightsmovement-languagenests-brough