国家开放大学《理工英语1》单元自测8试题答案

国家开放大学《理工英语1》单元自测8试题答案一、选择填空（答案在最后）题目：—______willittakemetowalkthere?—Abouttenminutes.:Howfar;Howlong;Howmuch题目：—Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.—_______Thankyouallthesame.:Imightaswellgoandgetit.;Oh,howcarelessofme!;Well,Icandowithoutit.题目：—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?—I'msorry,Ihavenoidea.I______.:amastrangerhere;amnew;don'tknow题目：—Excuseme,officer.Ican'tfindthesubwayentrance.______—Seethoseglassdoors?Goinandyouwillseeitonyourright.:Canyouhelpme?;Showmetheway?;Whereisit?题目：—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?—_____________Idon'tdrink.:Idon'tlikeit.;No,thanks.;Yes,please.题目：______theweatherimproves,wewillsufferahugelossinthetouristindustry.:As;Unless;While题目：Hisparentsarepresentthere______,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.:apparently;physically;psychologically题目：Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneed______themarketissmall.:although;asif;sothat题目：Shedidn'tknow______toexpressherideasinEnglishclearlyinpublic.:how;which;why题目：Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,.:even;however;though题目：Theyalsohaveacamera______allowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.:when;where;which题目：Wemustfindawaytocutprices______reducingourprofitstoomuch.:despite;with;without题目：Wesupporttheviewthatpoormanagementwill______businessfailure.:breakup;leadto;takein题目：Youwillsoon______theworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable:realize;release;return二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Themobilephonestoreisaboutfivehundredyardspastthegym,onyourleft.A.手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。B.手机商店大概离健身房500步,在你的左手边。C.手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。2.NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!（）A.怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了！B.我走错方向了，钱包也丢了。C.难怪我会丢钱包，原来是放错位置了。3.Itseemsthatthere’snothingimpossiblewiththelittlemobilephone.（）A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。B.这智能手机太小，什么事都干不成。C.这智能手机不是任何事都能干。4.TheSmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.（）A.在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。B.在这个家里，孩子更关注智能手机。C.孩子在家更关注智能手机。5.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.（）A.我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。B.我们都需要走出这种低头综合征。C.我们都需要改变摇头的习惯。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,teacherssaidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(娱乐)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessages(消息)tocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.1.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones（）.A.becausetheyarestudentsB.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool2.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom（）.A.themakersandsellersB.thepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriends3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcheatmeaninthepassage?（）.A.聊天B.作弊C.查询4.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn't（）duringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.getintouchwiththeirchildrenC.helptheteacherswiththeirwork5.Thepassagetellsusthat（）.A.studentsshouldn'thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesatschool二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。A4yearKid,whodoesnotknowwhatanEmailoraChatAppis,praystoGod:Hey,Lord,Pleasemakemeasmartphone.ThisyoungkidisaskingsuchawishfromGod,becauseheseesthathisparentsathomearecompletelygluedtothismagicaldevicecalledsmartphoneandhasnotimetolookupathim.Thesmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.Hisparentsarepresenttherephysically,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andweareaddictedtoit.Wewillstartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlooktoourphoneafterafewminutes.Wereactfastertoaphonebeeporamessagecomparedtoacallbyafamilymemberfromadifferentroom.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinrealworld.Weneedtoputthistechnologytogooduseandnotbecomeaslave.Sowhatshallwedo?It’ssimple:thesolutioniscalleddigitalbreak.Thismeans,whenyoureturnhomefromwork,yousimplyturnofformuteallyourdigitaldevicesforafewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhile.Whatdoyoudothen?Youcanshareyourtimewiththefamily,chattingwithyourwifeorhusband,playinggameswithyourkids,doingthingswithotherfamilymembers,etc.inreallife.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable1.Thekidis5yearsold.（）2.ThekidaskedGodforasmartphone.（）3.Smartphoneshavebecomeaninseparablepartofourdailylife.（）4.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinvirtualworld.（）5.Theonlysolutiontothehead-downsyndromeiscalleddigitalbreak.（）案的选项A、BDoyouknowhowtouseamobilephonewit