(完整版)从句的引导词总表

1、各种从句引导词总表一、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词引导词作用例句Thatifwhether相对不缺少成分； 陈述语气相对不缺少成分； 疑问语气从句的谓语动词为：ask;question;wonder-I knew that you were here just now.I doubt ifwhether he can do it well now.what缺少主语，宾语，定语1. You can be sure ofwhat you have at present.（指物）2.I sold for what was enoughWho缺少主语，（指人）I wante

2、d to know who will come.Whom缺少宾语，（指人）I don t knowwhom you re waiting for.When缺少时间状语He told me when we would gather.Where缺少地点状语Can you tell me wherehe lived?Why缺少原因状语He wanted to explainedwhy he was late.How缺少方式状语Can you tell me how you want your tea?Which缺少定语，（指物、人）He ll buy(which) book he is intere

3、sted in.whose缺少定语，（指人）She askedwhose jacket it is.二、如何选择定语从句的关系词先行从句成关系词词分who人主语whom人宾语关系代人定语whose物词人主语that物宾语例句Doyouknowtheman whoistalking with your mother?Mr. Smith is the personwith whom Iam workingThe boy (whom) she loved died inthe war.I like those books whose topics areabout history.The boy w

4、hose father works abroadis my deskmate.A plane is a machine that can fly .缺少主语She is the pop star (that) I want tosee 【 very much】. 缺少宾语备注whom, which 和 that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用 that第1页共2页主语which物宾语when时间时间关状语系地点where地点副状语词原因why原因状语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 缺少宾语The p

5、icture which was about the accident was terrible. 缺少主语I will never forget the day【 when】可用 on whichwe met【 there】 .This is the house【 where】 I was可用 in whichborn.I can t imagine the reason 【 why】可用 for whichhe turned down my offer.三并列句和状语从句的连接词andboth-and并同等关系neither-nor、 not only-but also列转折关系buthoweveryetwhile连选择关系Oreither-or词因果关系Sothereforewhenwhilesinceastilluntil时间beforeafterwhenever连地点wherewherever原因becauseas(由于 )since（既然）状条件Ifunlessso long asin case语让步Thoughalthoughno matter-even