2022年全国卷高考英语模拟试题卷无听力含答案(四)

2022年全国卷高考英语模拟试题卷无听力

班级：姓名:座号:

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一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

Germanyistheleaderoftheworld'swaste-recyclingrace.Thecountryhasquite

adetailedwayofsortingtheirwaste一downtothecolorofglasswaste,thetype

ofpaper,theseparatebin（垃圾桶）formetals,etc.

HerebelowarewhatyoushouldknowaboutGermany?swastesortingsystem:

◊Youareexpectedtogatheryourwasteinyourapartment/housingarea'slocal

publicgarbagebins.

OTherearecommonlyseveraltypesofpublicgarbagebinsavailableintheGerman,s

apartment/housingarea:

•Bluebin-forpaperandcardboard

•Greenandwhitebin一forglass,differentbinsfordifferentlycoloredglass,

notavailableforholidaydecorationsandlights

•Yellow/orangebin一forplasticandmetals

•Brownbin-forgoodsthatcanbechangednaturallybybacteriaintosubstances

thatdon'tharmtheenvironment,likeleftovers,fruitandvegetables

•Gray/blackbin-foreverythingelsethatcan'tberecycledsuchasusedcat

litterandanimalwaste

◊Someitemsdon'tbelonginthesepublicgarbagebins.Itemslikeusedbatteries,

electronics,unusedpaints,andlightsmustbereturnedtothespecial

agents/locationssotheycanbeproperlyrecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoes,

andoversizedrubbishandfurnitureareadvisedtobedonatedorsold.

OThere?sthisthingcalledPfandinGermany,acertainpartofthepricefora

bottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyousendbackthebottletocertifiedshops.German

lawrequiresshopsoveracertainsizesellingbottleddrinkshavea

Pfandruckgabestelle,orplaceforbottleswithdeposits（押金）.Thesebottles

usuallymadeofglassorplasticwillberefilled.Ofcourse,there'restricthealth

regulations.

1.Whichbinshouldabandonedpetfoodbeputinto?

A.Thebluebin.B.Thegray/blackbin.

C.Thebrownbin.D.Thegreenandwhitebin.

2.HowcanGermansdealwithalargeoldsofa?

A.Bygivingitaway.

B.Byputtingitinaspecificlocation.

C.Byreturningittospecialagents.

D.BysellingittoaPfandrUckgabestelle.

3.WhatisthefunctionofPfancR

A.Ensuringthecleanlinessofrefilledbottles.

B.Encouragingconsumerstoreturnbottles.

C.Reducingtheuseofnon-recyclablebottles.

D.Havingshopsreuseplasticorglassbottles.

Theanimalkingdomisfullofspeciesthatusesound-roars（吼叫）一tosignal

size,likedogs,reddeer,andkoalas.Butnowwecanaddhumanstothatlist.Because

anewstudysuggestswecanformajudgementaboutotherpeoplebythesoundoftheir

roaralone.

Researchersmeasuredthelengthof61men'sandwomenJsbiceps（二头肌），their

holdingstrength,andtheirheight.Thentheytoldthemtoletloosearoar.〃Iwould

probablydescribeitasthemosthorribleversionofGroundhogDayyoucanthink

of,beingstuckintherepeatedroars,z，saidJordanRaine,abehavioralethologist

attheUniversityofSussex.〃Ifyoujustimagine30actorsintrainingcominginto

asmallroomoneafteranotherandroaringatyou,itwasanexperience,that/s

forsure.〃

Histeamthenplayedthoseroarsbacktoaseparategroupofmaleandfemale

listeners,who'dalsobeenmeasuredforstrengthandsize.Theyfoundmencorrectly

ratedothermensubstantiallystrongerthanthem90percentofthetime,basedon

theirroarsalone.Mendidtendtounderestimatewomen?sstrengthbytheirroars,

andwomenoverestimatedmen,sstrength.But,ingeneral,roaringlikeawildanimal

seemedlikeaprettyveraciouswaytoshowbodysizeandstrength.

Theresearchersalsofoundthatregularshoutingdidn'thavethesameeffect

asaroar."Sowhattheroaringisactuallydoingishavingthisoverstatingeffect

onstrength.Actually,thisconclusioncanbeusefulinreal-worldsituations,

Rainesaid.Forexample,soldiershaveroaredinbattlethroughouthistoryto

frightenenemies.AndtheU.S.NationalParkServiceactuallyrecommendsroaring

asadefensestrategyagainstbears.Justhopethatthebears'hearingisbetter

thantheireyesight.

4.HowdoesRainesoundinparagraph2?

A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Doubtful.D.Humorous.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains〃veracious'underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Accurate.B.Debatable.C.Simple.D.Rare.

6.Whatdotheexamplesinthelastparagraphshow?

A.Thefindingcanhavepracticalapplications.

B.Humansandwildlifearesimilarinsomeway.

C.Roaringisaneffectivewaytodoself-defense.

D.Regularshoutingistotallydifferentfromroars.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthetext?

A.Reasonsforpeoplelikingtoroarinlife.

B.Humanscanbejudgedthrougharoar.

C.Effectsofroarsonbodysizeandstrength.

D.Roaringbenefitsbothhumansandanimals.

Mostpeopletodaythinkofsleepasonecontinuousperiodofdowntime.Thisisnot

thewaypeopleusedtosleep.Accordingtoresearchers,inearliertimes,people

dividedsleepbyfirstsleepingafewhours,wakingup,thengoingbacktosleep.

Inthefirstperiod,youwouldtypicallysleepuntilmidnightorshortlyafterwards.

Halfwaythroughthenight,youcameoutoffirstsleep,youwouldstayinbedand

relaxquietly.Itwascalledthewatchingperiod.Thenyouwouldstarttofeelsleepy,

sowouldreturntobedandfallasleepagainforyoursecondsleep.Thisperiodwould

continueuntilearlymorningwhendaylightarrived.Withnoartificiallightingin

homes,peoplenaturallywokeupearlytotakeadvantageofsunlight.

Beforethe18thcentury,peoplehadnogasorelectricityintheirhomes.Fire,

candles,oroillampswerethecommonformsoflighting.Thislackofartificial

lightinginhomescontributedtopeopleJssleeppatterns.Itmadesenseforpeople

togotobedearly.

Today,humanmayconsiderdividedsleepastrangehabit,butsleepresearchers

saythatitisactuallyamorenaturalsleeppattern.Dr.ThomasWehrofthe

U.S.NationalInstituteofMentalHealthhasstudiedhumansleep.Hethinksthat

modernsleepproblemsoccurbecausetheolder,naturalwayofsleepisbreaking

throughthemorerecentcontinuoussleeppattern.Wehrandotherscientistsbelieve

thatartificiallightinghasalteredthewaypeoplesleep.Inaresearchstudy,he

asked15adultstorestandsleepindarknessfor14hours（from6：00P.M.to8：

00A.M.）.Atfirst,thesubjectstookafewhourstogettosleep,andthenslept

11hoursanight.Thenovertime,theyswitchedtodividedsleep.Theyfellasleep

foraboutthreetofivehoursintheevening,stayawakeforanhourortwo,and

thensleptagainforfourhourstillearlymorning.

Wemodernhumansgenerallydonotpracticedividedsleep.However,manyofus

havetheexperienceofwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Weusuallyconsider

thisasleeping“problem”,butperhapsweshouldlookatitasnaturalbehavior.

Dividedsleepmaybethewayweshouldallbesleeping.Afirstsleepfollowedby

arelaxationperiodandasecondperiodofsleepcouldhelpallofustobeatthe

stressofourfast-pacedlives.

8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthepeopleinthepast.

A.didnotsleepaswellaspeople....._.

iB.dividedtheirsleepintotwoparts

today

C.wokeupandwentoutduringtheD.fellasleepeasilybecauseofhard

nightwork

9.InParagraph3,whatdoestheresearchstudysuggest?

A.Dividedsleepisastrangewaytosleep.

B.Dividedsleepmeanssleeping11hoursinoneperiod.

C.Dividedsleepisanaturalsleeppatternforhumans.

D.Dividedsleepoccurswhenpeoplesleepwithartificiallights.

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Peoplehadadividedsleeppatternonlyinthe18thcentury.

B.Itmaybenaturaltowakeupinthemiddleofthenight.

C.Scientistsagreethatartificiallightinghaschangedthewaypeoplesleep.

D.Someofthepeopletodayarenotfamiliarwiththepracticeofdividedsleep.

11.Whatconclusiondoestheauthormakeaboutdividedsleep?

A.Itisonetypeofsleepingproblems.

B.Itisnotthebestsleeppatternforeveryone.

C.Itshouldn'tbeacceptedbymodernhumans.

D.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeopletohandledailystress.

Howimportantisfishfarming?Very.Althoughit'sanancientbusiness,therise

ofaquaculture（水产养殖）hasbeenoneofthebiggestrevolutionsinfoodsupplyover

thepasthalfcentury.

Aquaculturehasmadefishmoreaffordableforconsumersaroundtheworld,

popularizingtheconsumptionofwhatusedtobeexpensive,andeasingthepressure

onhard-pressedwildstocks（库存）.Aquaculturealsohasmanyclearenvironmental

benefits:comparedwithotherwaysofgrowinganimalprotein,ituseslittleorno

land,andhaslowgreenhouseemissions.Andwhiletheworldhastraditionallyhad

abadrecordofregulatingwildfishing,fishfarminggenerallyoccurswithinthe

boundariesofgovernments,meaningitshould,intheory,bemucheasiertoensure

thatgoodpracticesareupheld.

Crowdinglargenumbersoffishintolimitedspacesmeansthatwasteproducts,

includingwaste,uneatenfoodanddeadfish,arepouredintothesurroundingwaters,

pollutingthem.Besides,thepesticidesanddrugsusedtotreatconditionsthatupset

fishinconcentratednumberscanalsoaffectlocalwildlife.Manyfarmedfishare

fedonotherfish,sotheindustryalsoputspressureonwildstocks:aboutafifth

ofallcaughtfish,some18milliontonnes,areusedforfishoilandfishmeal

production.Thereisalsotheproblemoffishescaping,withpotentiallydangerous

effectsonsurroundingecosystems.

In2018theScottishParliament'sEnvironment,ClimateChangeandLandReform

Committeepublishedareportintothefishfarmingindustry'senvironmentaleffects,

statingthatkeyproblemssimplyhadn'tbeentackled,andthattheScottish

government?splantodoublesalmonoutputby2030couldcause^irrecoverable

damage〃toecosystems.Sincethen,protectionhasbeentoughened.Thereisnowmore

pressurefromregulatorstosituatefarmsinremote,deep-waterlocations.Meanwhile,

though,catchesofScottishwildsalmonhavefallentotheirlowestlevelsince

recordsbeganin1952.“Therearegoodreasonsforfishfarmingandrealdangers

ofitaswell,“concludesanofficial."Thequestionishowtomakeitwork.”

12.Howhasfishfarmingbenefitedpeople?

A.Ithasmanyclearenvironmentaleffects.

B.Itcanmonitorthewildfishinlimitedareas.

C.Itmakesiteasierformorepeopletoconsumefish.

D.It'seasierforthegovernmenttomakefishproduct.

13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforfishfarming.B.Thedisadvantagesofaquaculture.

「f1°i.D.Theeffectsonsurrounding

C.Ihedevelopmentoiseaexploring.

ecosystems.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutfishfarmingaccordingtotheScottishreport?

A.Themassivefishfarmingmaydamageecosystems.

B.Theproblemsoffishfarmingarelikelytobesolved.

C.Thefishfarmingindustryhasnoeffectontheenvironment.

D.TheScottishgovernmentisplanningtodoublefishoutputnow.

15.Whatisthewriter,sattitudetowardsaquaculture?

A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Disapproving.

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二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

SuperBowlSundayisthedayonwhichtheSuperBowl,theannualchampionshipfor

theNationalFootballLeague(NFL),isplayed.16.Anditissometimesreferred

toasaholiday.The50thannualevent,calledSuperBowl50,occurredonFebruary

7,2016.FestivitiesforSuperBowlSundaytypicallyinvolvegroupsofpeople

gatheringtowatchthegame.Both〃SuperBowlSunday"and"SuperSunday"are

registeredastrademarksoftheNationalFootballLeague.

17.Eventhosewhoarenotnormallyfootballfanswilljoininthe

activity.AlthoughsportsbarshavehistoricallybeenbusyonSuperBowlSundayin

thepast,itisbecomingmorecommonforpeopletowatchthegamefromhome.18.

Consumersgettingconscioustosavemoneyinattemptstocutbudgetisalsothe

reason.

BecausewatchingtheSuperBowlissopopularthatstoresareoftenemptyduring

thegame,particularlyintheregionsrepresentedbythetwoteamsplayinginthe

SuperBowl.19.Butitcansignificantlyriseinuseduringhalftimeandafter

thegame,asfansusethebathroom.

Additionally,churchessometimescancelafternoonoreveningservicesonSuper

BowlSunday,holdfootball-themedcharitydrives,ordeliversermonsdesignedto

appealtomalemembersofthecongregation.

20.BecausethereisthoughttobealossofproductivityintheAmerican

workforceonMondayaftertheevent.

A.Waterusagedropsdramaticallyduringthegame

B.Thisisdueinparttotheincreasingsizeofhometelevisions

C.Manyfamiliesandfriendswillgathertogethertowatchthegame

D.Millionsofdollarsareusuallyspentonbuyingticketsforthegame

E.ItisusuallyonthelastSundayinJanuaryorthefirstSundayinFebruary

F.NFLhascalledforathree-dayweekendtoallowfanstocelebratetheevent

G.Thetelevisionnetworkwillusuallydevotetheentireday'sprogramschedule

tothegame

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三、完形填空(共2()题，每题1.5分，共30分)

Yearsago,Ihadafalling-outwithafriendduetoamisunderstandingthatwas

completelymyfault.Iwasafraidto21thatIwaswrong,sowedidn,tspeak

foryears.Thenwebumpedintoeachotheranddecidedtomeetforlunch.Itwasso

22thatwekeptmeeting.Aftertwoorthreemealstogether,Ifeltforcedto

apologizeformy23yearsearlier.

Myexperienceisn'tunique.Manypeople24apologizingbecausetheidea

ofadmittingtowrongdoingmakesthem25uncomfortable.Apologiesforceusto

admittoourselvesthatwedon,talways26ourownstandards.Wemightalso

fearthatthevictimwon,t27ourapology.Weallliketo28ourselvesas

goodpeople—kind,considerateandmoralpeople.Forthese29,anapologycan

beverydifficulttogive.

Givenmyexperience,thereisno30thatanapologyisanimportanttool

for31arelationshiptomakeitfunctionalagain.Usually,a(n)32apology

iscalledfor,butifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior,itmaybemore_33

towait,becausetheir34maystopthemfromacceptingourapologies.Alsoa

delay35anapology?seffectivenessbecauseitconveysthattheoffenderhas

timetoreflectonhis/her36.Butaheartfeltapologyhasmorepowerfuleffects,

whichcanimproveourmentalhealthandrepairour37personalrelationships.

38__,expressingregretandacknowledgingresponsibilityarevital.Without39,

it'sagoodreasonofyouractions;withoutresponsibility,it'sanexcuse.

MyfriendandIgetonwellaftermybelatedapology.Admittingthateverything

hadbeenmyfaulthelpedushealourrelationship.We'rebotlh40tohaveour

friendshiptoday.

21•A.reportB.believeC.admitD.record

22.A.pleasantB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.wise

23，A.commentB.promiseC.troubleD.behavior

24.A.allowB.avoidC.appreciateD.admit

25.A.regretfullyB.easilyC.eagerlyD.terribly

26・A.gobacktoB.lookuptoC.givewaytoD.liveupto

27•A.acceptB.analyzeC.exchangeD.check

28,A.serveB.viewC.presentD.help

29•A.reasonsB.contentsC.detailsD.examples

30,A.needB.senseC.doubtD.use

3LA.explainingB.rebuildingC.announcingD.practicing

32・A.frequentB.permanentC.immediateD.formal

33，A.convenientB.effectiveC.adventurousD.inspiring

34.A.anxietyB.curiosityC.angerD.worry

35.A.discoversB.recordsC.suppliesD.increases

36-A.misdeedsB.reputationsC.questionsD.decisions

37.A.damagedB.disturbedC.requiredD.disabled

38-A.InsteadB.ThusC.MeanwhileD.However

39・A.challengeB.regretC.expressionD.influence

40-A.tolerantB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.appreciative

第II卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

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四、语法填空（共10题，每题L5分，共15分）

TheplayTheMillionPoundBankNoteisbasedonashortstory41(write)byMark

Twain,42wasbrought43inHannibal,Missouri,andisbestknownforhis

novels,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

Thestory44(happen)inthesummerof1903,andHenryAdams,anAmerican

businessman,hadsomebadluck.He45(spot)byashipandbyaccidentlanded

inLondon,46hefoundhimselfwithoutmoneyorajob.Heworkedasanunpaid

handtoearnhispassage,whichcouldaccountforhis47(appear).Hewaslost

andaloneinLondon.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,wanderingonthepavement,heheard

someone48(call)him,andthenhewentinandmettworichbrotherswhomade

49__betandgavehimanenvelopewithalargesumofmoneyinit.Hewasnotpermitted

50__(open)theletteruntiltwoo'clockintheafternoon.

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五、短文改错（共1题，每题10分，共10分）

51.Inordertoloseweightandkeephealthy,shehastogoondiet.

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六、书面表达（共1题，每题25分，共25分）

52.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter写信询问你如何度过你的业余时间以及这样度过业

余时间的好处,请你给他写封回信。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1.C

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文中的“Brownbin—forgoodsthatcanbechanged

naturallybybacteriaintosubstancesthatdon'tharmtheenvironment〃可知，在德

国，可生物降解的、对环境无害的东西应放进棕色垃圾桶，题干中的abandonedpetfood属

于这一范畴,故应放进棕色垃圾桶。

2.A

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据倒数第二段中的〃Olheritemssuchasclothes,

shoes,andoversizedrubbishandfurnitureareadvisedtobedonatedorsold〃可

知,超大的家具可以卖掉或者捐赠,故选Ao

3.B

【解析】考查推理判断的能力。根据最后一段中的“There'sthisthingcalledPfandin

Germany,acertainpartofthepriceforabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyou

sendbackthebottletocertifiedshops”可知，在德国有种叫作的东西，它包含在

瓶装饮料的价格中，如果将瓶子送回经过认证的商店,消费者就可以拿回这部分押金，由此可

推断，"前”是饮料瓶押金,它的作用是鼓励消费者归还饮料瓶。

【备注】德国是全球废弃物循环利用的领先者,有一套相当详细的垃圾分类方法。本文介绍

了德国垃圾分类体系的相关信息。

4.D

【解析】考查推理判断的能力。结合第二段中Raine所说的话〃我可能会把它描述成你能想

到的最可怕的土拨鼠之日（指重复不变的事情），因为被困在了重复的吼叫里。如果你想象一

下30个演员在训练中一个接一个地走进一个小房间,对你咆哮,这肯定是一次（难忘的）经历

〃可推断，他的语气是诙谐幽默的。

5.A

【解析】考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词前的〃Theyfoundmencorrectlyratedothermen

substantiallystrongerthanthem90percentofthetime,basedontheirroarsalone”

可知,仅根据吼叫声来判断,男性在90%的时间里能正确地评价其他男性比自己强壮;另外，

画线词所在句与前面的"Mendidtendtounderestimate…overestimatedmen*sstrength”

形成转折,即男性确实往往会基于吼叫的声音而低估女性的力量,而女性则会高估男性的力

第8页

量，但是总的来说,吼叫似乎是一种相当准确的体现体型和力量的方式,故选accurate”准确

的“。

6.A

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。最后一段的例子提到在历史上，士兵们在战斗中咆哮以

恐吓敌人,美国国家公园管理局认为吼叫是对抗熊的一种防御策略,这两个例子证明了上文

的"Actually,thisconclusioncanbeusefulinreal-worldsituations”,表明这一研

究结果是具有实际应用价值的。

7.B

【解析】考查理解主旨要义的能力。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项有关吼叫的研究，

第一段中的“wecanformajudgementaboutotherpeoplebythesoundoftheirroar

alone”点明了研究结果,也是文章的主要内容,即人类可以通过吼叫声来衡量他人。

【备注】动物界有各种各样的物种，它们的吼叫声就可以表明它们的体型。一项新的研究表

明，我们也可以通过人们的吼叫声来判断他们的体型和力量。

8.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Accordingtoresearchers,inearliertimes,people

dividedsleepbyfirstsleepingafewhours,wakingup,thengoingbacktosleep.M

可知，过去人们睡觉分为两个阶段，即：先睡几个小时，醒来，然后再睡。故答案为B。

9.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段描述的试验可知，接受试验的人们，最初要花几个小时才

能睡着，然后一觉到天亮；后来，他们自然地把睡眠分为两个阶段，与先前的人们一样了。

所以我们可知，人类把睡眠分为两个阶段是一种自然状态。故答案为C。

10.A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Today,humanmayconsiderdividedsleepastrange

habit,butsleepresearcherssaythatitisactuallyamorenaturalsleeppattern."

可知，人们有分开的睡眠模式是自然状态，只是环境改变了这一切。所以说只在18世纪人

们才有分开的睡眠模式是不对的。故答案为A。

11.D

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【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段"Dividedsleepmaybethewayweshouldallbe

sleeping.Afirstsleepfollowedbyarelaxationperiodandasecondperiodofsleep

couldhelpallofustobeatthestressofourfast-pacedlives.''可知，第二阶段

睡眠可以帮助我们减少快节奏生活带来的压力。故答案为D,

【备注】本文通过描述过去人们睡觉的模式，以及对现代人做的一个实验，向现代人推荐一

种自然的睡眠模式，即：adividedsleeppattern。

12.C

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第一句可知，水产养殖已经使世界各地的消

费者更加负担得起鱼，使那些曾经昂贵的鱼类消费得到了普及。故选C项。

13.B

【解析】考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。由第三段中的"pollutingthem""affectlocal

wildlife"以及"Thereisalsotheproblem”可以推断出，该段主要讲的是水产养殖的弊端。

14.A

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段第一句中的"Scottishgovernment;s

plan...*irrecoverabledamage'toecosystems”可知，苏格兰政府关于2030年以前使

能鱼产量增加一倍的计划会对生态系统造成”无法挽回的损害”,故A项正确。

15.A

【解析】考查理解态度的能力。文章前面介绍了水产养殖的利与弊。最后一段提到一个官员

总结说有充分的理由进行水产养殖，但是它也有危险，问题是如何使它有效。由此可以推测，

作者对水产养殖持客观的态度。

【备注】

本文介绍了水产养殖的好处和弊端。

16.E

【解析】根据上文的“SuperBowlSundayisthedayonwhichtheSuperBowl...isplayed”

和下文的"Anditissometimesreferredtoasaholiday”可知,E项"它（超级碗星期天）

通常是指一月的最后一个周日或者二月的第一个周日”符合语境,交代了超级碗星期天的日

期。

17.C

第10页

【解析】根据下文内容可知,本段主要讲的是人们观看超级碗比赛的盛况,再结合下文的

“Eventhosewhoarenotnormallyfootballfanswilljoinintheactivity〃可矢口，

空处应是介绍观看超级碗比赛的人群,故C项〃许多家人和朋友会聚在一起观看比赛〃符合语

境。

18.B

【解析】根据上文的〃itisbecomingmorecommonforpeopletowatchthegamefromhome”

和下文的〃Consumersgettingconscioustosavemoneyinattemptstocutbudgetisalso

thereason〃可知，空处介绍的是人们在家观看超级碗比赛的原因，故B项符合语境。

19.A

【解析】根据下文的"Butitcansignificantlyriseinuseduringhalftimeandafter

thegame,asfansusethebathroom”可知，A项〃比赛期间用水量会明显减少〃符合语境。

下文的〃it〃指代的就是A项中的〃Waterusage"。

20.F

【解析】根据下文中的"Becausethereisthoughttobealossofproductivityinthe

AmericanworkforceonMondayaftertheevent”可知，F项〃全国橄榄球联盟已经要求了

三天的周末来让粉丝庆祝这个节日〃符合语境。

【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了〃SuperBowlSunday（超级碗星期天）〃。

21.C

【解析】考查语境推断。根据语境可推知，作者当时不敢承认是自己错了，于是两人闹翻了，

很多年不说话。与下文"theideaofadmittingtowrongdoing〃呼应。

22.A

【解析】考查逻辑推断。多年前产生误解并因此闹翻的好友再次见面,并保持联系，这自然是

一件令人愉悦的事。

23.D

【解析】考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“butifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior/，

和语境可知，此处表示作者不得已为自己当年的行为向好友道歉。

24.B

第11页

【解析】考查逻辑推断。根据上文中的"Ifeltforcedtoapologizeformyyears

earlier”可推知，许多人像作者一样不想道歉，因为承认自己做错了会让人很不舒服。avoid”

回避

25.D

【解析】考查语境推断。参见上题解析。terribly"非常,很”。

26.D

【解析】考查语境推断。道歉让犯错的一方向自己承认自己没有一直达到自己的标准。give

wayto"屈服，退让，让……先行"；liveupto"达到，符合，不辜负〃。

27.A

【解析】考查词汇复现。根据下文中的"becausetheirmaystopthemfromaccepting

ourapologies”可知,我们可能会担心受害者不会接受我们的道歉。

28.B

【解析】考查语境推断。我们都喜欢把自己看作好人。view...as...”把……视为……\

29.A

【解析】考查逻辑推断。空处上文论述了人们避免道歉的原因，由此可推知，此处表示出于这

些原因，人们很难向他人道歉。

30.C

【解析】考查逻辑推断。结合作者的经历可知，作者后来向朋友道歉，与朋友和好，由此可推

知，此处表示毫无疑问道歉是重建友谊的重要工具。thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，

意为“毫无疑问……

31.B

【解析】考查语境推断。参见上题解析。此处与该句中的"makeitfunctionalagain”呼应。

32.C

【解析】考查语境和常识推断。根据语境并联系常识可推知,犯错后通常需要立即道歉,与下

文"adelay”形成对比。

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33.B

【解析】考查词汇复现。根据下文中的〃anapology'seffectiveness”并结合语境可推知，

如果对方对这个错误的行为很生气，那么等等再道歉会更有效。

34.C

【解析】考查词汇复现。根据该句中的“ifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior”

可推知，当事人因为正在气头上,可能不会接受犯错方的道歉。

35.D

【解析】考查语境推断。延迟道歉会增加道歉的有效性,因为它传达出犯错者有时间对自己

的错误行为进行反思。

36.A

【解析】考查语境推断。根据该句中的〃。ffender〃和〃reflecton〃可推知，此处表示反思自

己的错误行为(misdeeds)o

37.A

【解析】考查语境推断。根据该句中的〃repair〃可推知,真诚的道歉会修复遭到破坏的人际

关系。

38.C

【解析】考查逻辑推断。上句提到真诚的道歉会更有效,能改善精神健康，修复遭到破坏的人

际关系。本句提到表达悔意并承认责任是重要的，由此可知,上下句为逻辑上的并列关系，故

Meanwhile”与此同时〃符合语境。

39.B

【解析】考查词汇复现。根据上文中的"expressingregretandacknowledging

responsibi