2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-八年级下册modules9、10

八年级下册Modules9、10Module9Talkingaboutwhatyouknow;askingforinformation(询问所需信息;谈论友谊)核心词汇家庭、朋友和周围的人:1.提及;谈到v.mention2.她自己pron.herself3.珍宝;珍贵之物n.treasure4.(熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子n.circle5.提议;建议n.suggestion6.参加joinin7.安静地;沉默地insilence其他:1.经过;通过v.pass2.胶水n.glue3.一天天地;渐渐地daybyday百变词汇1.separatev.使分开;分隔adj.分开的;单独的→separatedadj.分居的→separationn.分离;分开;间隔2.explainv.解释;说明→explanationn.解释;说明3.treatv.对待;看待→treatmentn.对待,待遇;治疗4.lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的→aloneadj.&adv.单独;独自5.regretv.懊悔;遗憾→regretted(过去式/过去分词)6.patientadj.有耐心的;能忍耐的→patiencen.耐心;毅力→impatientadj.不耐烦的(反义词)7.introducev.介绍;引见→introductionn.介绍8.encouragev.鼓励;激励→encouragementn.鼓励9.silencen.寂静;无声→silentadj.寂静的10.brightadj.欢快的;明亮的→brightlyadv.欢快地;明亮地11.includev.包括;把……列为一部分→includedadj.包括的→includingprep.包括……在内12.stickv.粘;粘贴→stuck(过去式)(过去分词)经典句式1.我能问问你跟她说过这事吗?CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?2.尽量弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感到孤独。Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.3.我肯定她后悔伤害了你。I’msuresheregretshurtingyou.4.每次听到其他同学有说有笑,我觉得自己更加孤独了。EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.5.现在我相信世界是你想的那样。NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.重点语法熟练掌握whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句我不知道我爸爸今天是否回家。Idon’tknowwhether/ifmyfatherwillcomehome.我想知道你打算什么时候去北京。IwonderwhenyouaregoingtoBeijing.Module10Givingadviceandwarnings;talkingaboutmemories(给出建议和警告;谈论记忆)核心词汇工作和职业:1.背景;后景n.background2.兼职的adj.part-time3.文章;报道n.article4.录制室;录音室n.studio5.意图;目的n.purpose其他:1.避免;防止v.avoid2.看来;似乎v.seem3.带某人参观;给某人做向导showsb.around4.亲自;本人inperson百变词汇1.directorn.导演;主管;经理→directv.指导;adj.直接的→directlyadv.径直地;直接地;坦率地;不久;立即→directionn.方向;方位2.showv.引领;带领→showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词)3.nationaladj.国家的;国内的→nationn.国家→internationaladj.国际的;世界的4.interviewn.采访;访谈v.采访;访问→interviewern.面试者;采访者5.listenern.听众;听者→listenv.听经典句式1.谢谢你带我们参观。Thankyouforshowingusaround.2.并且我们应该避免在背景中制造噪音!Andweshouldavoidmakinganynoiseinthebackground!3.所以坚持学习,并且我希望有一天你能加入我们。Sokeepstudying,andIhopethatyoucanjoinusoneday.4.记住我说的话:如果红灯亮了我们需要保持安静。RememberwhatIsaid:weneedtokeepquietiftheredlightison.5.难道你不应该上学吗?Shouldn’tyoubeatschool?6.我坐在客厅的收音机旁边,听我最喜欢的节目,听我最喜欢的主持人的声音。Isatclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammesandtothevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.7.我感觉他们好像不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自和我说。Itseemedthattheywerespeakingnottolotsoflistenersbuttomeinperson.8.目的是检查音质水平。Thepurposeistocheckthesoundlevel.重点语法熟练掌握宾语从句的时态问题IthinkJackwill/isgoingtovisit(visit)thesciencemuseumtomorrow.Ididn’tknowwherehelived(live).Jimthoughtsomebodytook(take)hisumbrellaaway.Wedon’tknowwhatBobandMaryaredoing(do)now.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.尽量弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感到孤独。(Module9,P72)辨析whether与if;辨析lonely与alone(D)1.(2020·上海中考)Emmafeltwhenherparentswereonbusinesstrips.

A.sadly B.angrilyC.unfortunately D.lonely(A)2.(2020·无锡中考)Cheerup,son!Youhavefriendshere.You’renot.

A.alone B.awakeC.afraid D.asleep3.(2020·荆门中考)WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!4.(2020·黔西南州中考)Jeffaskedhisstudents,“Doyouknowitisimportanttoprotecttheearth?”(改为间接引语)Jeffaskedhisstudentsif/whethertheyknewitisimportanttoprotecttheearth.(1)辨析whether与if相同点不同点(只用whether不用if)均意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,一般可以互换直接与ornot连用用于不定式之前用于介词之后(2)辨析lonely与alone词汇词性用法lonelyadj.“孤独的,寂寞的”,在句中作表语,表达人的感情色彩“偏僻的,荒凉的”,在句中作定语,修饰表示地点的名词aloneadj.“单独的,独自的”,在句中作表语,表示无人陪伴adv.“单独地,独自地”,在句中作状语,相当于byoneselfDaybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.日子一天天过去了,我学会了信任别人,并且他们把我纳入他们的朋友圈中了。(Module9,P74)辨析include,including和included用include的适当形式填空1.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinourzoo,includingbears,pigs,kangaroosandpenguins.2.(2020·天水中考改编)Thetestincludesthreeparts:listening,speakingandwriting.3.Thereare50studentsintheclassroom,twoforeignstudentsincluded.辨析include,including和includedinclude动词,后接名词、代词或动名词,常用于解释或补充说明including介词,用于名词或代词前,用来举例、解释或补充说明included过去分词形式的形容词,在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,起着补充说明的作用Thankyouforshowingusaround.谢谢你带我们参观。(Module10,P80)show的常见短语(B)1.(2019·宿迁中考)MissLeelikes.Shetellseveryonethatshehasgotanewcar.

A.comingout B.showingoffC.turningout D.takingoff2.选择恰当的短语填空showup,showoff,show...around...,talkshow①Idon’tlikeJane.Shealwaysshowsoffhernewthings.

②Wouldyouliketoshowusaroundyourschool?③Twohourslater,thefamousactorshowedup.

④MyauntusedtopresentthetalkshowonTV.

show的常见短语Andweshouldavoidmakinganynoiseinthebackground!并且我们应该避免在背景中制造任何噪音!(Module10,P80)avoid的用法1.(2021·牡丹江、鸡西中考)Theyplantedmanytreestoavoid(避免)thesoilbeingwashedaway.2.(2020·杭州中考)Manyroadaccidentscanbeavoidedifweallfollowtrafficrules.3.(2020·连云港中考)Avoidtouching(touch)youreyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.4.(2020·龙东中考)Allthedoctorsan