Unit4Grammar句子成分基本句型课件牛津深圳版英语九年级上册

一、主语（subject）1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playing

footballafterschoolisgreatfun.Walkingisagoodformofexercise..动名词-抽象概念Toteachthethreekidsismyjobthisafternoon..不定式-具体动作什么是主语？主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物（动作的发出者），通常由（名词、代词、不定式、动名词充当)。Whatforsubjects?

1.Thesunrisesintheeast.（）2.Helikesdancing.（）3.Twowillbeenough.()4.Seeingisbelieving.（）6.Toseeistobelieve.（）7.Whentoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.()8.Whatheneedsisabook.（）9.Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（）名词代词数词动名词不定式疑问词+不定式从句It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语2.Fashionablethingsalwayslookcool.Itmakesteensfeelconfidentwiththem.3.Asateenager,weshouldfocusourattentiononstudyinsteadoffashionableclothes.TheymakeCorrectthemistakes1.Followthefashionwillwasteourmoneyandtime.FollowingteenagersTheempirefell..Iapologize..Aproblemarises..什么是谓语？谓语：描述主语发出的动作，可以有不同的时态；通常只由动词充当二、谓语(Verb)动词（V.）实义动词情态动词助动词连系动词Vt.及物：带宾语Vi.不及物：不带宾语状态持续表像感官变化can/may/must/shoulddo/does/did/have/has△情态动词和助动词不单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词/系动词一起构成谓语.TheycanspeakEnglishwell.Theyareplayingoverthere.Dr.BethunediedofhiswoundsonNovember12,1939and______________(bury)inShijiazhuang.wasburiedIwatchedamovieyesterday..名词Theyhelpedme..代词It

began

to

rain..不定式Ienjoyplayinggames..动名词什么是宾语？宾语：表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，通常由名词、代词、不定式、动名词充当。三、宾语(object)GarypassedtheballtoDuoduo.GarypassedDuoduotheball.1.直接宾语(DO)；2.间接宾语(IO)。passedDO直宾IO间宾DO直宾IO间宾有些及物动词give,pass,send,tell等,可以有两个宾语,指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。Whatforobjects?1.Shelivedahappylife.()2.Iloveyou.()3.Weneedtwo.()4.Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?()5.HebegantolearnEnglishayearago.()6.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.()7.Didyouwritedownwhatshesaid?()8.Shefeltitherdutytotakegoodcareofthem.()名词代词数词动名词不定式疑问词+不定式从句It作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.Thetreesturn

green.Theflowersare

beautiful.Myjob

istoteachyouEnglish.Thequestion

ishowwecangetthere.名词从句形容词介词短语分词用来修饰限定_____.Thisisaredcar.Thebuildingistheirteaching

building.Thewoman

doctorismywife.Ihavesomething

totellyou.Theman

infrontofthegateisMr.Li.Every

studenthasanEnglish

book.五、定语名词Whatforatributive?1.It’saredcar.()swimmingboyis

mybrother.()3.Ilikedthefoodcookedbymymother.()4.Therearetwothingstobediscussedtoday.（）5.ThisistheverybookthatIneed.

（）形容词现在分词过去分词后置定语不定式定语从句修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。六、状语adverbialWhatforadverbial?Heisoftenlateforclass.()Wesawthatpictureatthecinema.()Hesattheresmoking.()Theyreturnedtiredandhungry.（）Theydideverythingtheycouldtosavetheboy’slife.

（）Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.()TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit.()副词，程度介词短语，地点分词，伴随不定式，目的形容词，状态让步状语从句结果状语从句Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.（）Hewasangrybecausewewerelate．(）Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgoout.()时间状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句简单句的五种基本句型SimpleSentence什么是句子？Birdsfly.主语动词五大基本句型1.主语+谓语2.主语+谓语+宾语3.主语+系动词+表语4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语1.主语+谓语1.Thesunrose.主语(S)谓语(V)不及物动词2.Fireburns.主语(S)谓语(V)不及物动词主谓结构中的动词大多是不及物动词（后面不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，需在其后添加介词）。2.主语+谓语+宾语1.Tomboughtanewbook.主语(S)谓语(V)宾语(O)2.Hecuthisfinger.主语(S)谓语(V)宾语(O)及物动词及物动词主谓宾结构中谓语动词都是及物动词，其后必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。3.主语+系动词+表语1.Tomisclever.主语(S)系动词(V)表语(P)2.Heisastudent.主语(S)系动词(V)表语(P)表语是用来表明主语身份或状态的。3.主语+系动词+表语系动词be动词感官系动词表示状态变化的动词现在时态：am/is/are过去时态：was/were如：look,smell,taste,sound,feel4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语1.Theoldmantoldusastory.主语(S)谓语(V)间宾(IO)直宾(DO)2.Yesterdayherfatherboughtherabicycle.主语(S)谓语(V)间宾(IO)直宾(DO)讲的是故事，故事是动作的直接宾语买的是自行车，自行车是动作的直接宾语5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语1.Theteachermadeuslaugh.主语(S)谓语(V)宾语(O)宾补(OC)补充说明宾语，使意思完整2.Iaskedhertoopenthewindow.主语(S)谓语(V)宾语(O)宾补(OC)补充说明宾语，使意思完整宾语补足语都可以由什么来充当Hepaintedthehousegreen..形容词Hegotthingsdone..过去分词Isawasquirrelclimbingupatree..现在分词Weaskedhertosingasong..不定式TheyelectedTrumppresident..名词IfoundTominthegarden..介词短语判断下列简单句句型Theempirefell.Iwatchedamovieyesterday.Sourherringtastesterrible.Hepaintedthehousered.Theoldmanistellingthekidsastory.主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾宾补主谓间宾直宾翻译主谓结构的句子1.我打篮球。___________________________________________________________2.她唱得很好听。___________________________________________________________3.他们学习很努力。___________________________________________________________4.他每天步行去上学。___________________________________________________________5.那只狗叫的很响。___________________________________________________________Iplaybasketball.Shesingsbeautifully.Theystudyhard.Hewalkstoschooleveryday.Thedogbarksloudly.翻译主谓宾结构的句子1.她喝着咖啡。___________________________________________________________2.他们晚餐吃披萨。___________________________________________________________3.他弹吉他。___________________________________________________________4.我们周末看电影。___________________________________________________________5.老师教英语。___________________________________________________________Shedrinkscoffee.Theyeatpizzafordinner.Heplaystheguitar.Wewatchmoviesonweekends.TheteacherteachesEnglish.翻译主系表结构的句子1.她很开心。___________________________________________________________2.他感到疲倦。___________________________________________________________3.这食物闻起来很好吃。___________________________________________________________4.他们看起来很自信。___________________________________________________________5.天气似乎多云。___________________________________________________________Sheishappy.Hefeelstired.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Theyappearconfident.Theweatherseemscloudy.翻译主谓间宾直宾结构的句子1.他给了我一本书。___________________________________________________________2.他们给她买了一份礼物。___________________________________________________________3.她给他看了那张图片。___________________________________________________________4.他给我