2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

I.Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI*mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon'tworryabout

.()

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

2.Allthecupsovertherearemadeglassexceptthegreenone.()

A.ofB.inC.byD.with

3.Thesign"NoLittering,'showsthatwethrowrubbishinthepark.()

A.needn'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.maynot

4.Iwon'tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwordsItesthimmyself.

()

A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until

5.—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.

-That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoidtheseproductsmadein

China.()

A.tobuyB.nottobuyC.buyingD.notbuying

6.AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中国共青团)，Iwasso

thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.()

A.nervousB.confidentC.energeticD.quiet

7.Customersaretobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducethe

useofdisposable(一次性)cups.()

A.orderedB.encouragedC.chosenD.warned

8.Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimeimanygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.

()

A.helpedB.ishelpingC.hashelpedD.willhelp

9.TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand

withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.()

A.powerB.wisdomC.praiseD.wealth

10.Itissaidtoyscanhappychildhoodmemoriestoadults.()

A.turnbackB.comebackC.putbackD.bringback

11.AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalkedoutofhisoffice

withapaleface.()

A.quicklyB.carelesslyC.peacefullyD.smoothly

12.Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,couldinthe

future.()

A.discoverB.bediscovered

C.havediscoveredD.bediscovering

13.—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle?

-JustthewayIwanted.()

A.Goodidea!B.Fmafraidnot.

C.I'mfrightened.D.It'sperfect!

14.—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.()

A.howlonghewillstayinXinjiang

B.howhewenttoXinjiang

C.howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiang

D.whyheisgoingtoXinjiang

15.LookatthefollowingwritingontheSpringFestivaLThewriterorganizesideas.

()

TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersget

together.PeoplelikewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetred

packetsandhavelotsoffun.

A.intimeorderB.fromspecifictogeneral

C.inspaceorderD.fromgeneraltospecific

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,!wasattractedtoElizabeth'sbeautiful,shining

eyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofmej(16)herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!

Wehavemanythings。7),suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreading

novels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea(18)personwhooftenforgetsimportant

things,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths(19),andIfelt

veryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth£20)andsaid,"Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbrought

Iwo."Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.

努力学习2

What(21)memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,I

atesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachachejwasso(22)andIcried.Tomygreat

comfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor'satonce.Shehadto(23)me

downstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn'thelp

me,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.

WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand(24)helpsmechoosewhichclothes

lookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.

It'sa(25)thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.Butweoftencommunicatewitheachotheron

QQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.

16.A.noticedB.describedC.imaginedD.decorated

17.A.ingeneralB.inorderC.incommonD.infact

18.A.carelessB.helpfulC.lazyD.boring

19.A.lessonB.examC.problemD.club

20.A.cheeredupB.dressedupC.gaveupD.cameup

21.A.calmedB.improvedC.impressedD.encouraged

22.A.relaxedB.stressedC.excitedD.tired

23.A.teachB.carryC.contactD.watch

24.A.suddenlyB.proudlyC.simplyD.patiently

25.A.chanceB.decisionC.pityD.choice

三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）

A

Asweallknow,ifapersonisn'tingoodhealth,heorshecan'tstudyorwork,well,orlive

comfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone*slife.

Duringthepastoneandahalfyears,theCOVID-19pandemichasledmanypeopletopaymore

attentiontotheirhealth.Exercisingisanexcellentwaytokeephealthy.Sowhatarethemost

popularactivities?Whataredifferentpeople'sfavourites?Andwhataresomefactors(因素)

holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here'stheresultofarecentsurveyonpeople's

exercise.

What'sstoppingpeople

Top6popularactivitiesDifferentfavourites

fromexercise

BomafterBorninNoprofessionaltraining42.9%

为20001990s

BallgamesYoga离

Running57.3%

*Notime33.2%^^^

Walking51.5%嚼

Cycling36.6%Bornin

PlayingballgamesBornin1980s

1970sNotexercisefacilities23.9%

25.8%SwimmingWalking

Swimming25.0%丛

Hiking21.6%k

26.Whatkindofactivitymaya15-year-oldstudentprobablylikebest?

A.Ballgames.B.Swimming.C.Walking.D.Yoga.

27.If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink"Notime"isthe

mainfactorinstoppingthemfromexercise?

A.429.B.664.C.478.D.332.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youngpeoplebornin1980slikeYogamost.

B.Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.

C.Mostpeoplethinktheydon'texercisebecauseofnofacilities.

D.Thesurveyisbasedonthreequestionsaboutpeople'sexercise.

努力学习4

DearSigmundFriend,

Mybrotherplaystheguitarverywell,somyparentssignedmeup（报名）forguitar

too.ButI'mjustnotaguitargirl.WhatshouldIdo?

Can'tHold

DearCan'tHold,

Thankyouforyourletter.Whileyourparentswantyoutoplaytheguitar,mine

hopedFdplaybaseball.Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslove

basebalLMydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam.andtheyfirstmetinlineto

buyhotdogsatabaseballgame!

Yearsago,myparentsthoughtbaseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI'dbea

talentedplayer.BeforeIcouldsay“Thanks,butnothanks*1,theyhadsignedmeup

andorderedmyuniform!

Don'tgetmewrong.Mytrainingonbaseballwasn'tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceand

thekidsonourteamweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecameverygoodat

baseball,!didimprovebytheendofthatseason.Thensomethingunexpected

happenedoneday.Mygrandmothertookmetothecommunitypoolontheway

homeafterthebaseballpractice.ltturnedouttobethebesttimeIeverhad.Iswam

happilywithaboycalledBenandlaterwebecamegoodfriends.Thenwedecided

tojoinaswimmingteam.

SoItalkedtomyparentsaboutitthatnight,andtheyweresurprisingly

understandingaboutmywantingtobeonaswimmingteam.ButtheysaidIshould

finishoutthatyear*sbaseballseasonfirst.

SodearCan'tHold,here'swhatIthink.Yourparentspossiblythinkthatbecause

yourbrotherisintoguitar,youmustbeintoittoo.Buttheywon'tknowhowyoufeel

ifyoudon*ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn'tseem

liketherightinstrumentfbryou,andgiveanotherinstrumentatry?Maybeyoucan

giveviolinorpianoashot.

Hopemyadviceishelpful.

SigmundFriend

（adaptedfromAFishontheBaseballField）

29.Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）?

A.Sigmund'sparents.B.Dad'steammates.

C.Baseballgameviewers.D.Thegirl'sparents.

30.WhatdoesSigmundmeanbythesentence"Thanks,butnothanks"?

A.Herefusedhisparents,buthewasstillthankfultothem.

B.Hefeltproudofhisparentsbecausetheyplayedbaseballwell.

C.Herespectedhisparents,buthewasn'twillingtoplaybaseball.

D.Heacceptedhisparents*advicebecausehe*dbeatalentedplayer.

31.SigmundtellsCan'tHoldthestoryofhisowntoadviseherto.

A.talkwithhergrandmotherB.followherownheart

C.communicatewithherparentsD.learnfromherbrother

c

Wetlands一lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity（保护生物多样性），

controlfloodsandremovepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfish

production,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantandnecessaryfeedingandbreeding

groundsformigratorybirds.Theyarethemostthreatenedecosystem（受到威胁的生态系统）.

WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands（湿地公约）signedin

Iran,ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57

wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringa

totalofnearly7millionhectares.,asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10

percentoftheworld'swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.Chinaalsohassomeof

Asia'smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.

However,aWWFresearchshowedChina'swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradation

becauseofpollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.Soourgovernmenthasbeentaking

actionstoreturnfarmlandtowetlandandremovesomefishfarms.

Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2O19.Li

Yan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanews

conference,"TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growing

by202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmental

protection.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899

nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry'swetlandsare

protectedbysomelevelofgovernment."

Chinaiscarryingthroughontheconventionforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmake

努力学习6

continuingeffortstoperfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.Severalmajorprojectsonwetland

protectionwillbecarriedoutinsomemajorareas,suchasYangtzeRiverandthe

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebeiprovincecluster.

32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）inParagraph2?

A.WorldWetlandsDayiswell-known

B.WetlandsinChinaareseriouslythreatened

C.Chinadoesn'thavelargeareasofwetlands

D.ProtectionofwetlandsinChinaisveryimportant

33.Theunderlinedword"degradation"inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadebetter

B.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadeworse

C.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaswonalltherespect

D.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaslostalltherespect

34.ThewriterlistssomenumbersinParagraph4inorderto.

A.introducehowlargeChina'swetlandsare

B.explainhowimportantChina'swetlandsare

C.provehowmuchdangerChina'swetlandsarefacingatpresent

D.showtheachievementsonwetlandprotectionChinahasreached

35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WetlandsinChinaareFamous.

B.ChinaMakesLawsonWetlandProtection.

C.China*sWetlandsareinDanger.

D.ChinaMakesProgressonWetlandProtection.

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）

36.Whiledogsarethemostpopularhouseholdpet,catsrunaclosesecond.Catsarenotoften

noticedbypeoplechoosinganewfour-leggedfriend.Ananimalexpertexplainswhythey

makefantasticpets.

CatsVSDogsItseemsthatmanypeoplepreferdogstocats.Oftenpeoplewhogrewup

withdogsfinditdifficulttoimagineowningandlovingcats.Buttheycanbesurprisedto

learnhowfriendlyandresponsivecatsare.

GoodpointsofkeepingcatsCatsarealwaysinsmallsize.Theycanbeagreatpetchoice

forpeoplewithlimitedspaceandbusylifestyles.Theydon'thavetheexercise

requirementslikedogs.Besides,theyarequietandclean.Inaword,catsarelow

maintenanceandhappytobeleftaloneindoors.Catscanbeveryplayfulandinteractive

withchildrenandofferthemchancestolearntocareforanother,livingbeing.

KeepingdogsandcatstogetherDogsandcatsbecomegreatcompanions(伙伴),

especiallyiftheyareraisedatthesametime.Theycanbecomefriendswitheachother,the

youngenthebetter.

HelptodecideIfyou'veneveractuallyownedacat,butarethinkingofit,talktocat

owners,oroffertohouse-sitforacatowner.Youcouldvisitananimalcentreandinteract

withcats.Ithelpsdecidewhetheryoumightenjoytheircompanionship.Youmaybe

surprisedtodiscoverhowwonderfulcatsreallyare.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Thoughitseemsthattherearemoredogloversthancatlovers,ananimalexperttellssome

(1)ofkeepingcats.Ifpeoplekeepcatsaspets,theymustbesurprisedtofindtheyare

friendlyandresponsive.Comparedwithdogs,catshavesome(2).Theyarequietand

clean.Alsotheyneedlessspaceandare(3)tolookafter,whiledogsalwaysneedtobe

walked.Dogloverscanalsoraisecatsasdogs*companionswhentheyare

young.Besides,keepingcatscan(4)children'ssenseofcaringforotherlivingbeings：The

(5)ofthefollowingactivitieshelpyoudecidetokeepcats,liketalkingtocatownersor

visitingananimalcentreandinteractingwithcats.

37.Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Thisisworrying,as

long-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren'seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(颈椎)and

eventhebrain.ltwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,

with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.

It'salreadycommonpracticeinsomecountriestolimitstudents*useofmobile

phones.Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsfor

childrenundertheageof15.Othercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Italyand

Japan,havealsopassedlawsbanningstudentsfrombringingphonestoschoolsor

classrooms.

TheMinistryofEducationinChinareleasedanoticethatrestrictsprimaryandmiddle

schoolstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhorequiretheirphones

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forsomeneedmustgettheirparents'andteachers*approvalandmusthandtheirphones

overduringclasstime.

AnEnglishteacherfromBeijingnoticedthatmanystudentslostthemselvesintheir

phones.Shesaid,nMoststudentsareshortofself-control.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthe

phonepreventsthemfromlearning.'*AparentfromShanghaisaid,"Therulesaregoodfor

childrenandlimitingphoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies.0

A16-year-oldstudentsaid,nItisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonesto

school.'*Hethinksadultscan'tsimplycutthemofffromtheInternetinthedigitaleraand

it'smoreimportanttocultivatestudents'abilitytomanagethemselves.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Title：Shiftingfocusfromphonetoclassroom

•Smartphonesplayanimportantroleinpeople'sdailylives.

Background•Long-timeuseofphonesis(1)______tochildren'shealth.

information•Nearlythree(2)______of175millionInternetusersunder

18hadtheirownmobilephonesinChina.

•Frenchstudentsundertheageof15can'tusemobilephones

Laws(3)inschools.

•StudentsintheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapancan*tusemobile

phonesinschoolsorclassrooms.

Noticeinour•Anoticeoncontrollingprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents1

countryphoneuseinschoolswasreleased.

,Boththeteacherandtheparentarein(4)______onlimiting

students1phoneuse.Controllingphoneuseistherightwayto

Differentputchildren'sfocusbackonstudies.

opinions•Thestudentthinksthattheycan*tbeseparatedfromthe

Internetinthedigitalera.Norules(5)______

all.Self-managementismoreimportant.

五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共15.0分）

38.Hesaidhe(后悔)buyingthatbookbecausehisfatherhadalreadyboughtonefor

him.

39.Sheleft(严格的)instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.

40.Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther(高度).

41.—Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?

-Gostraighton,it'sjust(在...*j面)WandaPlaza.

42.EddiesaidtoHobo,"Don'tcutinonothers,alwayswait(有礼貌地)

43.OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouth

liketheearlyspringlikethemorningsun,likethebuddingflowers,likethesharpblade

freshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostv(1)timeoflife.

Youthisarelatively(相对地)shortp⑵inone'slife.Duringthistime,habitsand

interestsareformedforther(3)ofyourlife.Soit'simportanttohaveagoodstart.

Butwhatisthes(4)ofyouth?It'satimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceand

self-motivation.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow,butf(5),you

mustdependonyourself.W(6)needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterandconfidencecan

bebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf(7)youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob—those

responsibilities(责任)areyours.O(8)youcanbethemasterofyourlife.

Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T(9)yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthat

difficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan't.Anythingw(10)

doingisn'teasy—it'sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhard

toachieveyourdreams.

六、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

44.Iwillgototheislandonbusinesstomorrow,soI'llcheckthe(['weda(r)])there.

45.Themanagersofthebigcompanyhavebeenusedto(deal)withproblems

online.

46.You'dbetteraskotherwitnesses.Fm(certain)ifthesuspectwasatthesceneof

thecrime.

47.PutonyourT-shirtandshorts.It's(hot)thanyesterday.

48.These(fisherman)homesarenolongerintheboatsbecauseofthegovernment's

nofishinglawonYangtzeRiver.

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

努力学习10

49.假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年

或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。

SchoollifeinthepastthreeyearsSchoollifeinthecomingthreeyears

•yourdreamorplan

,yourhobbyorinterest

•activitiesyouhopetojoininandthe

•activitiesyoutookpartinandyour

reasons

progress

•teachersandclassmatesyouhopeto

,yourfriendsandteachers

meet

要求：

L所写内容须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥;

2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygoodbyetomydearschool.Iwouldliketosaysomething

about

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据

"Idon'tworryabout"可知，不担心任何事情，而此处为否定句，应用not...anything来表

达"nothing”的含义。

故选：Bo

我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑动时，我什么都不怕。

不定代词的考查，一定高清楚句子的肯定、否定形式，然后根据意思来判断答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】bemadeof用...制作;bemadein在....制作;bemadeby被....制作；

bemadewith和......起制作；根据"Allthecupsovertherearemade…”可知,此处强调

看得出原材料，用bemadeofo

故选：A。

除那个绿色的杯子，那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。

考查介词的辨析，做题时一定要先读题，找准空格处所缺介词可能构成的词组的含义,

然后再答题。

3.【答案】C

【解析】needn't不需要;wont不会；mustn't禁止；maynot可能不。根据句意""禁止乱

扔垃圾”的标志表明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾”可知，要填“禁止”，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Co

“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志表明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾。

考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正

确的答案。

4.【答案】D

努力学习12

【解析】考查连词辨析。after在...之后；when当....时；if如果；until直到。根据

"Iwon'tbelieve…Itesthimmyself"可知,此处用not…until表示"直到...才"。

故选：D。

直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用连词的辨析。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干，可知考查avoiddoingsth”避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除

AB；根据"Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts."可知，中国

在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义。

故选：Co

中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。

对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。

熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】nervous紧张的;confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安静的。根据

"myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech"可知，手紧张地在发抖，要填"紧张"，其

它选项语意不通。

故选：Ao

作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员，我非常紧张，演讲时我的手都在发抖。

考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据

"Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkylea"可知，是商家"鼓励"顾客自带

瓶子。

故选：B。

商家鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。

本题考查动词词义辨析，做题时要先搞清楚空格处所缺失的部分的意思，然后再逐一筛

查，找出正确答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根据时间状语"inthepast40years"可知，此句用现在完成时态，其结构为：

have/hasdone。

故选：Co

在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。

理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。

9.【答案】C

【解析】power力量;wisdom智慧；praise赞扬：wealth财富。根据"withahighscoreof9.2"

可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬。

故选：Co

电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。

辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

10.【答案】D

【解析】turnback往回走；comeback回来：putback放回原处；bringback使...回忆

起来。根据"happychildhoodmemoriestoadults"可知，是让成年人回忆起快乐的

童年时光。

故选：D。

据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。

考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义。做题时要在

知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。

11.【答案】A

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【解析】quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地;smoothly顺利地。根据

"withapaleface"可知，汤姆很担心妈妈，所以快速走出办公室。

故选：Ao

汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路，就脸色苍白快步地走出了办公室。

在通读全文基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推

敲，确定最佳答案。

12.【答案】B

【解析】句意：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Moredinosaurfossils是动作discover

的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。

故选:B„

未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。

考查被动语态，在日常学习中要掌握被动语态的构成。做题时要先了解各选项的语态，

对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的时态来选择正确答案。

13.【答案】D

【解析】Goodidea好主意；I'mafraidnot我恐怕不行；I'mfrightened我很害怕；It'sperfect

很完美。根据前句句意“你觉得你的新发型怎么样”和后句句意"这正是我想要的"可知，

要回答"很完美"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：D。

—你觉得你的新发型怎么样？

一很完美！这正是我想要的。

考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

14.【答案】A

【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序需用陈述语序，故

排除C项（使用了疑问语序）；根据问句语境可知，题干询问的是将来的事情，且是关

于时间的信息，因此宾语从句应用howlong引导，且时态是一般将来时态。

故选：Ao

-刘先生什么时候回镇江？

-抱歉，我不知道他在会在新疆待多久。

学生应掌握宾语从句的三大考点：引导词、语序和时态。解答本题的关键，根据语境判

断此宾语从句的三大考点，方能正确作答。

15.【答案】D

【解析】intimeorder按照时间顺序；fromspecifictogeneral分-总；inspaceorder按照

空间顺序；fromgeneraltospecific总-分。根据

"TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.Peoplelikewatchi

ngtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetredpacketsandhavelotsoffun."可知，春节是一个

重要的节日，家庭成员聚在一起，人们喜欢看春节联欢晚会，孩子们得到红包、玩得很

开心。作者按照总-分结构组织观点。

故选：D。

看下面写的关于春节的文章。作者按照总一一分结构组织观点。

在读懂题干和选项的基础上，结合其他知识分析作答，此题需结合划分文章结构的知识

进行作答。

16.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D

【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10]C

【解析】(1)A动词辨析。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像;decorated

装饰。根据"herlongponytail"可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，句意：我注意到她长长

的马尾辫。故选A。

(2)C短语辨析。ingeneral总之；inorder为了；incommon共同的；infact事实上。

根据"suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels"可知，有许多共

同之处，句意：我们有很多共同点。故选C。

(3)A形容词辨析。careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。

根据"whooftenforgetsimportantthings"可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人,

句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。故选A。

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(4)B名词辨析。lesson课；exam考试;problem问题；club俱乐部。根据"inthatexam”

可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。故选

Bo

(5)D短语辨析。cheeredup使..振作起来；dressedup打扮；gaveup放弃;cameup

出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现并借给了作者一个尺子，句意：

在那时,Elizabeth出现了并说。故选D。

(6)C动词辨析。calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged

鼓励。根据"somethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知，这是让作者深刻印

象的一件事，句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。故选C。

(7)B形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的;excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。

根据"1gotapainfulstomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，

句意：我压力太大，都哭了。故选B。

(8)B动词辨析。teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据

"Elizabethputmeonherback”可知，Elizabeth背着作者,楼上楼下的跑,句意：她不得

不把我抱到楼下和楼上。故选B。

(9)D副词辨析。suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地;patiently耐心地。

根据"helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest"可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，句意：

Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。故选D。

(10)C名词