高三英语一轮 SBⅡ Units 1-4 阶段评估（六）

2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题SBⅡUnits1－4阶段评估第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．poemA．development B．dialogue C．balcony D．sofa2．updateA．taste B．passage C．sadness D．attitude3．apartmentA．grammar B．guard C．scholar D．regular4．heavenA．reason B．create C．teahouse D．bread5．lunchA．branch B．machine C．chemical D．headache第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6．Busyaswearethesedays，weshould________thisurgentworkforthetimebeing.A．undertake B．agree C．design D．charge7．Everyonefailsnowandthen.Itishowyoureacttothesefailuresthatmakesa________inlife.A．development B．point C．progress D．difference8．Thepolice________moreinformationtofindoutwhoitwasthatkilledtherichmerchant.A．hadsought B．related C．wereseeking D．hadrelated9．Thesamephenomenon________before，butDr.Hallwasthefirsttoapplyhimselftotheinvestigationofitscause.A．wereprobablyoftenobservedB．hasprobablyoftenbeenobservedC．isprobablyoftenobservedD．hadprobablyoftenbeenobserved10．Peoplewhodon’tdowhattheysaytheywillare________.A．unreliable B．independent C．cruel D．honest11．________inmypresentwork，Iwouldbequitewillingtodowhatyouaskmeto.A．IfIamnotengaged B．WereInotengagedC．IfIdon’tengage D．Didn’tIengage12．TheOlympicCommitteehasdrawnupstrictrulesfortheathletesto________.A．goon B．gowith C．gowithout D．goby13．Shealwaysdreamsof________achancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.A．therebeing B．itbeing C．theretobe D．ittobe14．WhilesomeTibetseparatistshadintendedtoholdbacktheOlympictorchrelay，theydidn’tsucceed.TheOlympictorchrelay________wellineverycountryintheworld.A．wentout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．brokeout15．Aseconomywasdeclining，jobs________tothelaid­offworkerscontinuedtobescarceA．valuable B．convenient C．comfortable D．available16．—IhearTom________playinggamesrecently.—________nowonderheiseasytofeelsleepyinclass.A．isaddictedto；Thereis B．addicts；ThereisC．addicts；Itis D．isaddictedto；Itis17．Thephotosonthewall________Grandmaofthosehappy，olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A．reflect B．inform C．remind D．retell18．Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A．owed B．contributed C．attached D．related19．________theadvancesofscience，thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A．Asfor B．Besides C．Except D．Despite20．Hewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromher，butinfactitwas________.A．ontheonehand B．incaseC．theotherwayround D．ontheotherhand第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeing__21__byanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.What__22__himsofarapartfromothers?Herespondedthatitallcamefroma(n)__23__withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingto__24__abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis__25__anditfell，spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—aseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，__26__punishinghim，shesaid，“Robert，whatagreatandwonderful__27__youhavemade！Ihaverarelyseensuchahuge__28__ofmilk.Well，thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutes__29__wecleanitup？”Indeed，hedid.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，“Youknow，Robert，__30__youmakeamesslikethis，eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupand__31__everythingtoitsproperorder.So，__32__wouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海绵)，atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer？”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid，“Youknow，whatwehavehereisa__33__experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’s__34__thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan__35__awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottle__36__nearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful__37__！Thisfamousscientistthen__38__thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead，helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew，whichis，__39__，whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’twork”，weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Wouldn’t__40__begreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert’smotherrespondedtohim?21．A.stopped B．told C．admired D．interviewed22．A.laid B．set C．guided D．directed23．A.experience B．experiment C．story D．journey24．A.open B．drink C．remove D．fetch25．A.hold B．taste C．sense D．position26．A.inspiteof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．apartfrom27．A.face B．surprise C．difference D．mess28．A.pool B．glass C．number D．bottle29．A.after B．when C．before D．if30.A．because B．whenever C．however D．eventhough31．A.change B．leave C．mend D．restore32．A.how B．what C．why D．when33．A.complex B．used C．failed D．traditional34．A.equip B．fill C．wash D．provide35．A.discover B．exploit C．search D．make36．A.atthebottom B．inthemiddleC．atthetop D．attheback38．A.told B．talked C．spoke D．remarked39．A.afterall B．inall C．aboveall D．firstofall40．A.that B．this C．it D．she第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A“Earthquake！”Thewordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathmydesk.Thedeskdidawildtopdance，slippingandslidingtowardsthecenteroftheroom.Itwistedmybodyandgrabbedatthewindowsillbehindme，somehowkickingfreeofmydancingchair.Itriedtostand.Mylegsskatedawayasifonabuckingescalator(自动扶梯)．Myfingersshook，graspedandheldthewindowsilltightly.Somewherethroughtheroarsoundedtheterrifiedscreamorsomewoundedanimal.Ilookedbehindmeandtriedtosteadymygazeontheotherkidsbutthescenewasadizzynightmare.Someoftheclassweresittinginthemiddleoftheroom，surroundedbychairsanddesks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Aboywastryingtoclawhiswayacrossthefloortothedoorinacrazyoverarmcrawl.Mygripfrozemetothewindowsill.Icriedaloud.“I’mgoingtodie.I’mgoingtodie.Saveme，I’mnotreadytodie，I’mnotready！”Ihunchedforwardonmykneesandpressedmyfaceagainstmyclenchedfingers.Ilookedatthebacksofmyfingersandstupidlynoticedthefragilepalehairsgrowingoutthepores(毛孔)．Thefingerswouldsoonceasetoexist.Somehowtheimpending(迫在眉睫的)horrorofmydeathwastooterribletoevencryabout.Suddenly，Ibecameawarethattherockinghadceased.PerhapsIwasn’tgoingtodie.41．Theroaringsoundwasmadeby________.A．awoundedanimal B．peoplescreamingC．childrenrunning D．anearthquake42．Whenthenarratorclencheshisfingers，heis________.A．afraid B．angry C．injured D．impatient43．Paragraph2describedthe________.A．injuriessufferedbynarratorB．effectsofabadnightmare(噩梦)C．disorderintheclassroomD．narrator’sfearofdeath44．Attheendofthepassagethereisafeelingof________.A．panic B．hope C．sorrow D．excitementBEveryfamilywithkidshasseenitsshareofarguments，shoutingandcomplaining.Itturnsoutthatallthatconflictservesanimportantpurposeinthedevelopmentofchildren.Saying“no，”followedbyatempertantrums(发脾气)，justmaybeanunavoidablepartofgrowingup.Andthat’sagoodthing.Thesearethefirststepstowardindependence.Evenyoungchildrenhavetochallengetheirparentssometimes.Studieshaveshownthefollowing：●Althoughstressful，conflictisbeneficialforchildren.●Learningtomanageconflictisnecessaryforachild’sdevelopment.●Conflictsduringthepreschoolyearsoccurbecausechildrendesireevenmoreattentionthanparentscanorshouldgive.Ifyouunderstandwhyconflictoccurs，itcanminimize(最小化)theconflictsbetweenyouandyourchildren.Conflictisachild’sattempttodevelopasenseofselfandhowheorshelearnstoexpressneedsandideas.Parentsdevelopanddrivethisindependencebyexposingchildrentotheoutsideworldbothformallyandinformally.Conflictcangrowoutofadifferenceofopinionormightjustbeawaytoblowoffsteam(发泄怒气)．Inraresituations，constantconflictbetweenaparentandchildcanindicateadeeperemotionalproblem.Consultyourdoctorifthisseemstobeyoursituation.It’simportanttoofferyourchildchoices，whichshouldbedeterminedbyageanddevelopmentallevel.Themoreresponsibleachildis，themorechoicesheorshegetsinreward.Youcanthreatenyourchildwithpunishment，butoftenofferingachoicewillbetterimproveangrysituations.Consequencesandrewardsshouldhavesomemeaningtoyourchild.Oftenachild’sadverse(敌对的)reactionwhenheorshehearstheword“no”canbeavoidedbygivingthechildanexplanationastowhyyouhaverefusedtheirrequest.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Children’stempertantrumsB．Saying“no”ispartofgrowingupC．HowtodealwithchildrenD．Relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren46.Whydoestheauthorsay“that’sagoodthing”inParagraph1?A.Conflictsbenefitparentsalot.B．Thatmeanschildrenwanttobeindependent.C．Theconflictbetweenparentsandchildrenisamust.D．Conflictsareusefulforchildren’sphysicaldevelopment.47．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisusefulforreducingconflictsbetweenparentsandchildren?A.Avoidingsaying“no”tochildrendirectly.B．Respectingchildren’schoicescompletely.C．Punishingchildrenifnecessary.D．Seeingadoctorfrequently.48．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．teachers B．children C．parents D．expertsCAisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.Bisforbeingextremelybusy.Cisforthediligentwayyoudoyourjob.Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice，andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead，expertssay，theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP，forpolitics，asinofficepolities.DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago：hardworkalonedoesn’tmakesurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas，bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet，despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepolitics—abetterjob，araise，praise—manypeoplearestillunableorunwillingto“playthegame”．“Peoplethinkthatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative(攻于心计的)behavior，”saysDeborahComer，anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity.“Butpoliticscomesfromtheword‘polite’．Itcanmeanpersuadingandformingsmallpersonalgroups.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful，oreventryingtopleaseyoursuperior，andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn.”Infact，today，expertssayofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorusedtoseekforone’sownself­interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases，thisinvolvessomeformofsocializingwithintheofficeenvironment—notjustinlargecompanies，butinsmallworkplacesaswell.“Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonanunchangingbasis.”saysNeilP．I.ewis，amanagementpsychologist.“Butiftwoorthreecandidates(候选人)areupforbeingraisedtoahigherposition，eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability，amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It’ssimplehumannature.”Yet，psychologistssay，manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththemeaningofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople，theysay，haveaproperknowledgeofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersconnectpoliticswithflattery(奉承)，fearfulthat，iftheyspeakupforthemselves，theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors.Expertssuggestchangingthisnegative(负面的)picturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself­promotion.49．“Officepolitics”isusedinthepassagetoreferto________.A．thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkersB．theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompanyC．thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareerD．therulesofbehaviorforcompanystaff50．Togetpromoted，onemustnotonlyhavethenecessaryabilitybut________.A．avoidbeingtoooutstandingB．getalongwellwithhiscolleaguesC．honestandloyaltohiscompanyD．givehisbossagoodimpression51．Whyaremanypeopleunwillingto“playthegame”？A．Theyarenotgoodatcontrollingcolleagues.B．Theyfeelthatsuchbehaviorisdishonest.C．Theythinktheeffortwillgetthemnowhere.D．Theybelievethatdoingsoisimpractical.52．Itistheauthor’sviewthat________.A．self­promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflatteryB．hardworkcontributesverylittletoone’spromotionC．manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflatteryD．speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannatureDSoyouhavebeencalledforaninterview—welldone.Yourefforthaspaidoff.Nowgotogetthejob.Youwillfeelbetterattheinterviewifyoushowanunderstandingofthenatureoftheorganization.Asksomeonewhohasalreadydoneitorcheckitoutwithoneoftheadvisers.Askamemberoffamilyorafriendtoactastheemployerandtogiveyouapractiseinterview.Beasrealisticaspossible，andanswerthequestionsseriously.Afterwardsdiscusshowitwent.Thinkabouthowtheemployerwouldprefertoseeyourlook.Rememberthemajorityofemployersareover30.Itisnotwisetorushoutandbuynewclothesthatwillbewornforthefirsttimeattheinterview.You’llfeelmoreateaseinafamiliardress.Carelessness_in_any_of_these_could_cost_you_the_job.Arriveatleast15minutesaheadoftime.Thiswillgiveyouachancetohavealookaround，readthenoticeboardandgetthefeeloftheplace.Beinglateatinterviewproducesabadimpression.Thefirstimpressiontheinterviewergetsofyouisformedasyouwalkthroughthedoor，sotakeacoupleofdeepbreathsBereadytoshakehandsiftheintervieweroffers.Don’ttakeaseatuntilasked.Thensitcomfortably.Makeeyecontactwhenyouaregreetedandagainifyoushakehands，andduringquestioning.Eyecontactisaformofnon­verbalgreeting.Remembertheinterviewer’snameanduseitfromtimetotime.Bereadyforthequestion“Isthereanythingyouwanttoask？”Beforetheinterviewyoushouldgetreadyfortwoorthreesuchquestions.Lookonthesenotjustasachancetogetinformationbutasameanstoimproveyourprospectsintheemployer’sestimation.Askingcanshowknowledgeandavoidaskingaboutholidays，salariesandsoon.Itlooksasifyouaretiredevenbeforeyoubegin.Youcancheckontheselaterwhenthehoped­forjobisoffered.Andifyoufail...lookupontheinterviewasanexperienceinitself.Learnfromit.Wewishyougoodluckandgoodjobhunting.53．Tomakeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer，itisimportantforyou________.A．towalkthroughthedoorquietlyB．nottowearyourfineclothesC．nottositdowninfrontoftheinterviewerD．toremembertheinterviewer’snameanduseitsometimes54．Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoduringajobinterview?A．Asktheinterviewersomepersonalquestionssuchasageormarriage.B．Discussthepay，holidaysandsuchthingswiththeinterviewer.C．Becourageousenoughtosaysomethingaboutyouradvantageinchoosingthejob.D．Remainquiettoshowyourcalmnesswhenaskedadifficultquestion.55．Inwhichorderdopeopleusuallydothesestepsbeforeajobinterview?a．Askingafriendtogiveyouapractiseinterview.b．Understandingthenatureoftheorganization.c．Payingattentiontoyourclothes.d．Arrivingattheplaceoftheinterviewaheadoftime.e．Gettingsomeinformationfromtheadvisers.A．a，e，b，c，d B．d，c，b，a，eC．b，e，a，c，d D．e，d，a，b，c56．Theunderlinedsentence“Carelessnessinanyofthesecouldcostyouthejob”means________.A．ifyouarecareless，you’resuretopaysomemoneyfortheinterviewB．carelessnessmightresultinyourfailureintheinterviewC．tobesuccessfulinjobhunting，youshouldpayforitD．itsometimesneedscarelessnesstomakeyoufeelcalminaninterviewEWhenthesixbeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuangdongProvincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong，whentheverybeststudentsofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingandTsinghuaUniversity，whenthehighestenrollmentrateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48∶1，it’shightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago，theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”．Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.There’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze，whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First，HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge­amountscholar­ships，especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipsasmuchas400,000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies，it’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second，mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual(双语的)education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore，universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK?WilltheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworlThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Aftertheawakeningandactiontakenbymainlanduniversities，theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast，itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees(学费)areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomove.57．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversities.B．HighereducationreceivedinHongKong.C．ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingorTsinghuaD．Thefallofmainlanduniversities.58．TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause________.A．manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyabroadtogetabetterexperienceB．theyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversitiesC．HKuniversitiesofferhigherscholarships，betterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfuturestudyD．PekingorTsinghua59．FromthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities________.A．didn’tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainlandB．didn’texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopularC．havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythereD．areproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilities60．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“It’stimetomove”inthelastparagraph?A．HKuniversitiesshouldmakefullpreparationstochallengemainlanduniversities.B．Theopportunitiescomefortopstudentstostudyabroad.C．Mainlanduniversitiesshouldtakemeasuresassoonaspossibletoattractstudents.D．Topstudentsshouldbeofferedfurthereducationfreeofchargeinthemainland.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(J＝JackS＝Susan)S：It’sPeter’sbirthdaythedayaftertomorrow.__61__J：Doeshelikereading？__62__S：Well，hehashadlotsofbooksalready.Besides，hisbirthdaypresentlastyearwasalsoabook.J：__63__S：No，hedoesn’tlikebasketball，buthelikesfootball.J：Gethimafootball，then?S：__64__J：Ihavenoidea，about20dollars，maybe.S：Ihaveonly6dollars.__65__J：Ihaveeight.WhynotgoandaskJohnifhewouldliketojoinus?S：That’sreallyagoodidea.Let’sdothatrightaway.A．Howaboutabasketball?B．Whatshallwebuyforhisbirthday?C．Wecanbuyhimabook.D．Whatcanwedoforhim?E．What’stheproblem?F．Howmuchdoyouhave?G．Doyouknowhowmuchafootballcosts?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66．Thepolicehavebeen________(监视)hismovements.67．Allhumanbeingsaremuchmore________(有才智的)thananimals.68．Theyfeelrelievedthatallthe________(困难)havebeenovercome.69．Withthe________(发展)ofmodernagriculture，farmersareleadingabetterlife.70．Thegirlgrewupinan________(气氛)ofloveandtrust.71．Hehasdoneagooddealof________(研究)onthatsubject.72．The________(界限)ofhumanknowledgearebeingpushedfurtherout.73．Thereisnodoubtthattheinformationis________(可靠的)．74．Thebiggestparkinourcityisunder________(建设)．75．ThedressisnicebutI’mnotkeenonthe________(花色)ofthematerial.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)WhenIwaschildwelivedinasmalltown.Myfather76.________ownedasmallbookshop.Ivisiteditregularwithmy77.________mother.Iusedtositonthefloorandlookedatpicture78．________books.AtanageoftwelveIbegantohelpmyfatherin79.________theshopwhiletheweekendsandduringtheholidays.80.________Iusedtowrapupbooksforcustomers.Whenbusinesses81.________wasquiet，Iusedtoread.Iwasabletotellour82．________customersthebookstheywerebuying.Lateron，whenI83.________becameacollegestudent，Ihadtoleaveformyhometown.84.________Icouldnolongerstayinthebookshop，butIhavegaineda85.________loveforbookswhichhasneverleftme.第三节书面表达(满分30分)请用英语为某英语学习报写一段人物传记，介绍美国当选总统奥巴马，内容要点如下：1．巴拉克·奥巴马(BarackObama)1961年8月4日出生于夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu，Hawaii)；2．家庭背景：父亲是肯尼亚黑人，母亲是美国白人；3．小时梦想当总统；4．1988年考入哈佛法学院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年获博士学位；5．毕业后当过律师、大学讲师，后来一直从政。2008年11月4日，在大选(thegeneralelection)中击败麦凯恩(JohnMcCain)，成为美国第44届总统，也是美国首位黑人总统；6．被美国时代周刊(Times)评为“2008年度人物”之一。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．开头已写好，不计入总词数。BarackObama，thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother，________________________________________________________________________阶段评估答案卷第一部分1．D2.A3.B4.D5.A6．A考查动词辨析。语境说，尽管我们目前很忙，我们还是要“承担”这个紧迫的任务，由此判断选A。7．D考查名词辨析。development发展，开发；point点，要点；progress进步，进展；difference差别，不同，makeadifference起作用，有影响，要紧。句意为：每个人都有时会失败，怎样对待这些失败才是生活中真正重要的事情。8．C考查动词时态和动词辨析。语境表示警方在寻找信息，用动词seek表示“寻找，搜寻”，这里用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。9．D考查动词时态。语境表示在Dr.Hall开始调查之前，这个现象就被人们观察到了，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。10．A考查形容词辨析。句意为：那些说自己要做某事却不做的人是不可信赖的。因此选A。注意本句的正确理解：题干中will后省略了do。11．B考查虚拟语气与倒装。语境表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，故用were，if引导的假设状语从句可用倒装句：将连词if省略，把助动词提前，这里将were提前。12．D考查动词短语。这里用goby表示“依照，按照……判断”。A、B、C分别表示“继续”“匹配；适合”“没有……也行”。13．A考查非谓语动词和句式。这里用therebe句式表示“有”，there’sachance表示可能性，这里用therebeing作介词宾语。14．C考查动词短语。语境表示奥运火炬传递结果很好，用turnoutwell表示“结果证明不错，结果获得成功”。A、B、D分别意为“出去，熄灭”“贯彻，实施”“爆发”。15．D考查形容词辨析。语境表示能给下岗工人提供的工作，因此用available表示“可以得到的，可以利用的”，而convenient表示“方便的”，不符合语境。16．D考查动词和句式。第一空用beaddictedto表示“对……上瘾”，第二空用“It’snowonder”句式，意为“难怪……”。17．C考查动词辨析。这里用remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”。A、B、D分别意为“反映，反思”“通知”“复述”。18．B句意为：富兰克林通过观察和经验学习的能力有助于他的成功。owe...to...把……归功于……；attach...to...把……附属于；relateto理解，涉及到；contributeto...有助于，促使……。19．D考查介词。句意为：尽管科学进步了，但老年带来的不适也将注定会纠缠我们。这里用despite表示“尽管，虽然”。A、B、C分别意为“关于”“除……外，还”“除了”。20．C考查介词短语。语境表示实际情况相反，因此选C表示“相反地”。21．D由下文“byanewspaperreporter...”可知，他正在被采访。22．Bset/putsb.apart(from)使某人显得特殊；set/putsth.apart(from)储存，保留某物。“什么使他显得与众不同呢”？23．A这源自与妈妈在一起的一次经历。experience作“(一次)经历、体验”讲时，为可数名词。24．C他一直设法将一瓶牛奶从冰箱里拿出来。remove从原来位置拿开，移动。25．Aloseone’sholdofsth.对某物失去把持力。26．C由下文可知，母亲没有责怪他。insteadof代替，而不是……。27．D母亲幽默地说，你把这一团糟弄得多美妙啊！makeamess弄得一团糟。28．A母亲说她很少看到这么大的牛奶池塘。因牛奶洒满一地，弄脏的地方很大，就好像一池塘牛奶似的。pool池子，池塘。29．C句意为：你想在我们收拾好之前在池子里玩几分钟吗？before在……之前。30．B无论什么时候你弄成这样，最终你必须清扫干净使一切恢复正常。whenever无论什么时候，引导让步状语从句。31．Drestore使恢复以前的情况；change改变；leave使处于某种状态，不能与后面构成搭配；mend修理。32．A由下文“Wecoulduseasponge(海绵)，atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer？”可知这里是问“你喜欢如何来清理呢”。所以此处用how。33．C你要知道，在怎么用一双小手成功地端起一大瓶牛奶的尝试中，我们这次的做法是失败的。failed失败的。为下文如何纠正作准备。34．Bfill...with...用……装满……。35．A让我们给瓶子装满水看看你能否找到一个办法来拿起它而不掉下来。discover发现，找到；exploit开发，利用；search搜寻；make制造。36．C这时他懂得如果他用双手抓住瓶颈，然后拿起它，它就不会掉下来了。空后的“nearthelip”有提示。37．B多么美妙的一课啊！lesson课；lecture演讲；experiment实验；trial考验。38．Dremark相当于say，谈起，述及(接宾语从句)；谈论，评论。39．Aafterall毕竟；inall总之；ab