高考 动词短语

高频动词与短语adapt指修改或改变以适应新条件adapttosth/sb：适应某物/某人;Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.adjust是指“调整、调节”使之适应;Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.adoptsb：收养;sth：采用;appealto=attract吸引;hold/drawone’sattention;applyfor申请;to应用;attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……;affect影响=influence;admit=approveof赞成;beadmittedto/into获准进入……，被……录取;achieveone’sgoal/aim实现某人的目标;attempt试图;企图=intend(to).--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2013高考押题〗Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adaptedadjust强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)[答案]C.adjusted.〖2013高考押题〗Recentlythesouthofthecountryhasbeenworstbythedrought.A.impressed B.affected C.expressed D.designed〖2010安徽〗----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal B.belong Crefer D.occur〖2010江西〗Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.AattachBpayClinkDapply〖2010江苏〗Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached〖2009浙江〗Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply〖2009全国2〗Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved〖2007天津〗Lucyhas allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved〖2006全国Ⅱ〗Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot hertodoso.A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask●此处impress刻印；affect影响；express表达；design设计。句意：最近我国南方受到严重的旱灾的影响。【答案】B。●appealto意为“吸引”；belongto意为“属于”；referto意为“提到；涉及”；occurto意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A。●attachimportanceto关注.〖答案〗A.●表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C。●根据句意,“关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adaptto“适应”;appealto“有吸引力,有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“应用于,适应于”。〖答案〗A。●receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动。〖答案〗B。●句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标,并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieveone’sgoal/aim实现某人的目标。〖答案〗D。●句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行,可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。〖2005全国Ⅲ〗Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto thegovernment’spermission.A.getfrom B.follow C.receive D.askfor〖2005上海〗Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto newcustomerstoitsstores.A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer〖2004江苏〗Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe murderlastnight.A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted●句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循,依照……行事；receive收到,此三项均不符合题意。〖答案〗D。●句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘,贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。〖答案〗B。●考查动词词义辨析。theattemptedmurder意为：蓄意谋杀。〖答案〗C。add…to…：把…加上(在)…;add接着说;addto=increase：增添，增进addup(to)：加(起来是)，总计达…〖2013高考押题〗Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfrom C.turnedout D.madeupagreewith同意某人意见（接sb.或idea,view等）；适应；与……一致;agreeto(one’splan/proposal)同意(某人的)计划或提议.〖2010陕西〗Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeaboutagreewith：同意,赞成；与……相适应；agreeto：同意,赞成(观点,看法等)；agreeon：就……达成协议；agreeabout：对......有相同的看法。选A。actas临时性充当、担任;actout用手势和语言表演（某件事）.◆Idon’tknowwhocan______asmyguidewhenIpayavisittothatplaceofinterest.

A.actB.playC.performD.show

◆Children,don’ttellmethemainideaofthetextinwords;tryto______it______.

A.put;outB.act;outC.get;outD.make;outABbreakup解散;分解;.结束;breakout爆发，发生；breakdown破坏,粉碎,瓦解；出故障，抛锚；衰弱.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2012江西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______.A.brokein B.brokeup C.brokeout D.brokedown〖2009四川〗—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown〖2009江苏〗----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__

.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup〖2006辽宁〗Thecomputersystem suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokein〖2005湖北〗Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit intoparts.A.down B.upC.up D.out〖2003NMET〗Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup●breakin打断；闯入；开始工作；breakup结束，散开；分解；breakout爆发；breakdown崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。●答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。breakdown抛锚；slowdown慢下来；getdown记下,写下；putdown扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.●breakup打碎,破碎；结束；解散；衰落finishup完成；结束；用光divideup瓜分；分割；分配closeup关闭；愈合；靠近。〖答案〗A。●breakdown(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；breakout(战争,灾难等)突然发生；breakup分开；分解；结束。breakin强行进入；打断(谈话等)。〖答案〗A。●breakdown分解；拆分；breakup毁坏,破坏,breakoff断绝；中断；breakout爆发,突然发生,breakdown意思合适。〖答案〗A。●breaddown破裂。据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判破裂了。breakout爆发；breakin闯入；breakup分裂。〖答案〗A。bringabout导致，引起，带来;bringup抚养(=raise)，养育，培养;呕吐;提出comeupwith=putforward;bringback归还，使记起；bringin=introduce引进●Thisnewteachingmethodhas______aseriesofchangesinteachers’teachingaswellasstudents’learning.

A.broughtoutB.broughtupC.broughtaboutD.broughtin

●AsfarasIknow,afterherparents’death,thegirlwas______byheryoungestuncle.

A.broughtupB.takenupC.setupD.madeup

●Whentheyreturnedfromabroad,they______muchscientifictechnology.

A.handedinB.tookinC.turnedinD.broughtinCAD----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2011福建卷】Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback【2011湖北卷】Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown〖2005重庆〗Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthrough B.resultedfrom C.turnedinto D.broughtabout〖2002上海〗Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff B.turnoutC.bringout D.takein●句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。【答案】A.●句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”takedown拆卸，记录，记下；bringdown

使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕，

击败，降(价)；handdown把…传递下来，遗留;流传；teardown拆毁;拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。●他每周一次的家庭团聚的主意,一开始似乎困难,但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。getthrough通过；完成；resultfrom(作为原因)产生,发生；turninto变成……；bringabout导致……。〖答案〗D。●你能造一个句子解释这个词组的意思吗？showoff卖弄,炫耀；陈列；使显眼turnout生产,制造；培养出；证明是...,结果是...；bringout揭露；显示,解释；说明；出版；takein吸收，理解，欺骗。〖答案〗C.buildup增加，增进;book预定=order;book和tickets搭配.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2010天津〗HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book〖2009浙江〗PractisigChinesekungfucannotonly_______one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.pullup●句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配,是“订票”的意思。〖答案〗D.●bringup提出；教育；养育；呕出；(船等)停下takeup拿起；开始从事buildup增进,加强pullup拔起；停下来；阻止〖答案〗C。comeacross穿过,越过，偶然遇见;=runacross=runintocomeupwith想出;=bringup=putforwardcometo涉及;referto参考,提及；comeabout出现,到来；发生，强调过程Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout.

comedown下降,下来；comeout出版,生产；2013年待考义项：长出;turnout关掉；结果是；comeon（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！快！得啦！2013年待考义项：（灾难、恐惧等）突然向……袭来；（想法等）突然产生；开始（……起来），袭击，来临.cutoff切断;割掉，断绝关系;cutout删（省）掉，戒掉.cutin插嘴.callup意为：唤起callfor需要,需求.confirm确认;combine使联合,使结合;connect=link(with)连接,连结;relate(to)与…有某种联系;calculate计算;cover覆盖;包含;(钱)足够付;contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载;下载;count在句中的含义为“有价值,有意义”。whatcounts=whatmatters重要的是…;check指“检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化,状况是否良好,是否有效”。examine指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review“回顾,复习”；test指“测试、试验,检验”.carryon继续;closedown关闭.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013高考押题】Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedatthesceneinthisaccident,while15others,theirteacherincluded,were___deadbytheafternoon． A．convincedB．described C．committed D．confirmed【2013高考押题】TheU.S.governmentonWednesday______formerCommerceSecretaryGaryLockeasambassadortoChina,makinghimthefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.A.accumulated B.reflected C.distinguished D.confirmed【2013高考押题】WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_______happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff B.callfor C.callup D.callon【2013高考押题】Hestronglybelievesthatthegovemmentwillawaytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.A．setoff B．putoff C．catchupwith D．comeupwith【2011天津卷】Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【2011安徽卷】Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacross B.careabout C.lookfor D.focusupon●句意：有报告称：5人在意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人包括他们的老师截止到下午被证明死亡。此处wereconfirmeddead意为：被证明死亡。【答案】D。●此处confirmsbas意为：任命某人为。。。。句意：星期三美国政府任命原商务部部长GaryLocke为中国大使，使他成为第一个美籍华人出任这个职位的人。【答案】D。●此处callup意为：唤起。句意：每当我看到这些照片，他们就会唤起我在纽约美好回忆。【答案】C。●考查动词短语的含义。此处comeupwith意为：提出。句意：他坚信政府会提出办法解决人口问题。【答案】D。●“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒绝；dealwith对付，处理；takeafter长得像，性格类似于，效仿；comeacross穿过,越过，偶然遇见。【答案】D.●句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”comeacross偶然遇到；careabout关心，在乎；lookfor寻找；focusupon专注于。【答案】A.

〖2010福建〗–Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.--Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined〖2009湖北〗Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled〖2009山东〗-------Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?--------Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer〖2008全国Ⅱ〗LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit .A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved〖2008天津〗Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto theirdiscussion.A.putaway B.takedown C.lookover D.carryon〖2007山东〗It’sthesortofworkthat ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor B.makesup C.liesin D.standsfor〖2007湖北〗Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould .A.closedown B.calloff C.turndown D.setoff〖2007江苏〗—Haveyou somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout B.comeinto C.comeupwith D.comeoutwith●A.联系在一起；将…连接或联系起来；B.与…有某种联系;C.连接,连结；;D.使联合,使结合；D。●根据句意可知此处表示“损失还没统计……”,应选择calculated。considered“考虑”,completed“完成”,controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。〖答案〗A。●考查词义的区别：cover意为足够的。〖答案〗A。●句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save挽救。〖答案〗B.●putaway收好,放好；takedown写下,记下；lookover从……上面看；察看,检查；carryon继续。句意为：吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。〖答案〗D。●callfor需要,需求；makeup弥补；liein在于；standfor代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。〖答案〗A。●closedown关闭；calloff取消；turndown调低；拒绝；setoff出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱,它们就会倒闭。〖答案〗A。●comeabout发生；comeinto进入;得到；comeupwith想出；comeoutwith发表,公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的,我过会儿告诉你。”〖答案〗C。〖2007湖北〗Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationgettheirmoneyfrom;what iswhattheydowithit.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions〖2006天津〗Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit shoppingandeating.A.refersto B.speaksof C.focuseson D.comesto〖2006湖北〗AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup B.calledfor C.calledon D.calledin〖2006湖北〗It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup〖2006安徽〗—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill tothreefifty.A.comedown B.takedown C.turnover D.goover〖2005福建〗Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon .A.turnout B.comeout C.startout D.goout〖2005湖南〗IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson .A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup●count在句中的含义为“有价值,有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问,学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要,真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。〖答案〗A。●whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；referto参考,提及；speakof说起；focuson注意,聚焦于。〖答案〗D.●A项唤起,B项需要,C项号召,D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。●考查动词短语的辨析。comeover过去；comeout出来；comeabout出现,到来；comeup发生,符合题意。〖答案〗C。●考查短语解释。comedown下降,下来；takedown把……拆开；turnover翻转,翻身；goover复习；仔细检查。〖答案〗A。●句意为：这本词典正在印刷,不久将出版。turnout关掉；结果是；生产；startout出发；开始做某事；goout外出;熄灭；过时。〖答案〗B。●本题考查动词短语的辨析。cutin插话,打断别人的话；cutdown砍倒；cutout剪掉,剪下；cutup剁碎,砍碎。〖答案〗A。〖2005江西〗Pleasetellmehowtheaccident .Iamstillinthedark.A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout〖2005北京〗It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.answersfor B.providesfor C.callsfor D.plansfor〖2005天津〗—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven’t mymailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked〖2004湖南〗---Now,whereismypurse?---______!We'llbelateforthepicnic.A.Takeyourtime B.Don'tworryC.Comeon D.Takeiteasy〖2004北京春〗Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough●考查动词短语的用法区别。comeby得到；获得；comeupon发现；碰上；cometo达到；提及；comeabout产生,引起。〖答案〗D。●callfor要求；answerfor负责；providefor供养,为……做好准备；planfor为……作计划,打算。C。●examine指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review“回顾,复习”；test指“测试、试验,检验”,check指“检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化,状况是否良好,是否有效”。〖答案〗D。●—嘿,我的钱包在哪？—快点！野炊我们要迟到了。taketime从容进行;comeon突然产生,要求,成为…负担,偶遇,跟着来,开始,出台,上演快点,赶快;takeeasy从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松。〖答案〗C。●句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。cutout切断；删去；停止；关掉cutoff切断；中断cutup切碎；抨击cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过。〖答案〗B。diedown渐渐消失,平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）;dieout灭绝，消失，熄灭;distinguish区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出;decline下滑,下降;deny否认;develop开发,发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来;dowithout不用/吃……勉强度过;delay耽搁,延误;=putoff【2012浙江卷】Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline【2011江苏卷】—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline【2011安徽卷】Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops〖2009湖北〗Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith〖2007江西〗Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou .A.do B.take C.like D.have〖2006湖北〗Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise〖2006湖北〗Althoughthewindhas ,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedup B.goneback C.dieddown D.blownout〖2004辽宁〗Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen byaheavystorm.A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed●根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】D.●”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。notdeny无法否认。故选A。●句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发,发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。●据Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”,应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“应付,处理”。答案C。●前文已出现动词take,因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。〖答案〗A.●develop形成；开发；developahabitof...形成……习惯。〖答案〗B。●C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现,到来”；B项意为“回来”；D项意为“吹出”,句意为：虽然风停了,但是雨还在下,因此你要带上雨衣,因此选C项。●belatefor意为“迟到”,因此根据句意,航班应该是受到“耽搁,延误”,故选D项。earnone’sliving谋生，固定搭配;=makeendupwith以…为结束;expect预料;期待；估计;enjoy享受.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2011辽宁卷】Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn〖2010江西〗Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith〖2010天津〗Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Doesthismealcost$50?I somethingfarbetterthanthis!A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose〖2007山东〗Inthisseasideresort,youcan allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve●句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earnone’sliving谋生，固定搭配。【答案】D.●keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以…为结束catchupwith赶上。〖答案〗C。●句意：作为一名职员加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后当上了经理。endedupas作为……而结束的意思；droppedout是“退出,退学”的意思；cameback是“回来”的意思；startedoff是“动身,出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。●prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明,暗示,suppose认为。此处用expect(期望,期盼)表示“原以为这顿饭会更好一些”,体现了说话者失望的心情。〖答案〗B。●A项意为“享受”；B项意为“申请,运用”；C项意为“收到”；D项意为“实现,得到”。由句意可知此处指“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利,故选A项。fitin适应，合得来;fit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”;Theshoesfittedmewell.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等;Nodishsuitsalltaste.match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称匹敌;Aredjacketdoesn’tmatchgreentrousers.falldown下降;find找……(强调结果);figureout理解;弄清楚;fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；失败.failto…未能…manageto…设法…---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013高考押题】It’snosurpriseshe’sleavingthecourse------she’sneverreally________．A.fittedinB.showedupC.giveninD.burntup【2011全国卷】Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage〖2009山东〗Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover〖2008湖北〗Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto itsreality.A.makeup B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff〖2005安徽〗Heissuchamanwhoisalways faultwithotherpeople.A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.lookingfor〖2004全国II〗Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover●此处fitin适应，合得来；showup出现，露面；givein屈服；burnup烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点也不奇怪。她从来没有真正适应过。【答案】A。●disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage损害,毁坏,加害于。句意为“William发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasinglydifficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。●考查短语的区别：showoff炫耀,卖弄；goup上升,上涨；fitin相处融洽,合得来；comeover顺便来访。〖答案〗C。●makeup组成；化妆；编造；figureout理解;弄清楚；lookthrough浏览；putoff推迟。目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。〖答案〗B。●findfaultwithsb.意为“故意找……麻烦”。〖答案〗C。●句意：在一些西方国家,对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turndown减小,关小,调低turnover移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑falldown跌倒；失败；倒塌。〖答案〗C。getacrossto被理解;getintothehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯;getdownto着手处理；=setabout;getthrough解决;完成;接通电话=putthrough;getin收集,收获；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好;getover克服(困难等)=overcome;复原,痊愈=recover；gettogether收集,积累；聚集;goover审查，复习;goby时间过去=pass;goup上升,上涨；go变颜色=turn;变坏;goinfor喜欢=bekeenon=befondof=enjoy=prefer=like;giveup放弃,停止；givein屈服；giveaway泄露(秘密),赠送,分送;giveout分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布,发表.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013高考押题】Idon’tthinkMr.Tyler'slecture________thestudent，fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotacrosstoB.gotthroughC.turnedtoD.caughtupwith此处getacrossto被理解；getthrough通过，完成；turnto转向，向。。。求助；catchupwith赶上。句意：我认为泰勒先生的演讲不被学生理解，因为他们表现很迷惑。【答案】A。【2012江西卷】I’ve thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool..A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto D.,runinto考查habit的常见搭配，bein/fallinto/getintothehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯，明显可以看出C项正确.【2011四川卷】Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”goover审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；getover越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turnover翻身，翻转，把……移交；takeover接管;接替。【答案】A.〖2010福建〗We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdownto D.lookforwardto〖2010四川〗Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup〖2010浙江〗Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross〖2009海南〗Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.A.getalong B.getonC.getto D.getthrough〖2008安徽〗—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?—No,itis mealotoftrouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing〖2008陕西〗It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme theclothesontheline?A.getoff B.getback C.getin D.geton〖2008四川〗Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe fine.A.lookout B.stayup C.carryon D.getalong●A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith废除,去掉；C.getdownto着手处理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待。〖答案〗C。●getup意为“起床,起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位,正在那时,很幸运地,一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事,占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造,搭起”。〖答案〗B。●分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……有好相处；getthrough接通,顺利通过,完成；getacross被理解,越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。〖答案〗C.●短语动词,考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话,但没有打通。getalong进展,相处。geton上车；getto到达；getthrough通过。依据句意,选D。●givesb.alotoftrouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leavesb.alotoftrouble给某人留下很多麻烦。〖答案〗C。●getoff下车；getback回来；getin收集,收获；geton前进,进展。表示“收衣服”要用getinclothes。〖答案〗C。●句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架,但现在相处得很好。lookout(for...)留神,小心(……)；stayup熬夜,挺住；carryon继续;进行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。〖答案〗D。〖2007天津〗Hardlycouldhe thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough B.getoff C.getinto D.getdown〖2007安徽〗—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto soquickly.A.goby B.goaway C.goout D.goover〖2007江苏〗—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup〖2007福建〗Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundout C.givenout D.carriedout〖2007浙江〗Wouldyouplease thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoff B.lookafter C.giveup D.goover〖2007湖北〗Ifwecan ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacross B.getover C.comeover D.getoff〖2006重庆〗—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I somehow.A.getalong B.comeon C.watchout D.setoff●在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。getthrough做完；通过；getoff动身；起飞；下班；下车；getinto进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；getdown使沮丧；记下。〖答案〗A。●表示“时间过去”用goby。〖答案〗A。●liftup举起；goup上升,上涨；bringup抚养；呕吐；growup成长。由句意可知,此处表示“价格上涨”。〖答案〗B。●turnout结果是,证明是；findout查明,发现,了解；giveout分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布,发表；carryout执行,实施。由句意“市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。●句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？takeoff脱下；起飞；lookafter照顾；giveup放弃；goover复习；仔细查看。〖答案〗D。●A项意为“偶遇”；B项意为“克服(困难等)”；C项意为“来访”；D项意为“下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难,那么一切都会好起来的。〖答案〗B。●getalong(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I’dliketostayandchat,butIreallymustbegettingalong.我想留下来聊天,但我确实得继续干活了。comeon快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watchout当心,注意；setoff动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。〖2006四川〗—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready twothirdsofit.A.gotdown B.gotthrough C.givenin D.givenaway〖2006广东〗Thetrafficlights greenandIpulledaway.A.came B.grew C.got D.went〖2005山东〗Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas ？A.givenout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup〖2004北京春〗We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getin B.getover C.getalong D.gettogether〖2004天津〗Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotover B.gotonwithC.gotaround D.gotoutof〖2004湖北〗Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared〖2004北京〗Idon’t rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafter B.goawaywith C.gointo D.goinfor〖2004湖北〗Wehaveto thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A.getaway B.getacross C.getthrough D.getin●考查动词短语的辨析。getthrough做完。〖答案〗B。●考查动词意义。gogreen表示转变、转换。〖答案〗D。●由句意可知空白处的意思应为“用光”,选项A和选项D均含有此意,而giveout表示“用光”时是不及物的,不用于被动结构,故选项A正确。●句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？getin进站；到达；回来；收集；请...来做；加入,进入；(使)陷入,(使)卷入；getover越过；克服；忍受；复原,痊愈；完成；走完；忘记；说服,使了解；getalong过日子,过活；相处；进展；走开；gettogether收集,积累；聚集，〖答案〗D。●句意：这不是一个很严重的病,她很快就会痊愈的。getover越过；克服；忍受；复原,痊愈；getonwith继续(做某事)；与...和睦相处；getaround走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说