高三英语一轮 SB1 Units 9-10 同步活页作业

2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Inthepastfiveyears，largeamountsofmoney________improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.A．isspent B．havebeenspentC．wasspent D．hadbeenspent【答案】B2．Thisisyourlastchancetogoabroadforfurthereducation；don’t________itaway.A．take B．keepC．put D．throw【解析】takeaway拿走；keepaway使……不靠近；putsth.away把……收拾好。【答案】D3．Whoeverhas________senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A．normal B．generalC．ordinary D．common【解析】固定用法。commonsense常识。句意为：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。【答案】D4．Itishightimewecontrolledthebirthgrowth.Asyouknow，Chinahas________populationthananyothercountryintheworld.A．amuchlarger B．amuchmostC．themost D．amorelarger【解析】考查形容词的比较级和其修饰词。根据than可知前面应用形容词的比较级，通常population应用large修饰。much常用来修饰形容词的比较级，故答案为A【答案】A5．Havingbeeninhospitalforsixmonths，hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutin【解析】本题考查动词词组的用法。cutout删掉，剪裁；cutoff切断，隔绝；cutup切碎，破碎；cutin插嘴，插入。句意为：他住院六个月，觉得就像与世隔绝了一样。【答案】B6．—Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—Well，________.We’llhavetoseeiftheweatherisfine.A．italldepends B．itdependsonC．OK D．Idon’tknow【解析】italldepends“那要看情况而定”。【答案】A7．Themeetingwas________.Manypeoplewereforourplan.A．asuccess B．successC．succeed D．failure【解析】句意为：这次会议很成功。很多人都支持我们的计划。success若用做不可数名词，表示“成功”这一概念，若用做可数名词，则表示“一件成功的事情”，在本句中指themeeting，因此，是可数的。succeed是动词，用做谓语，可排除。【答案】A8．—I’vepassedthephysicstest.—________you’vebeenworkingsohardthesedays.A．Noproblem B．NowonderC．Noquestion D．Nodoubt【解析】句意为：“我已通过物理考试了。”“难怪你这些天学习那么努力。”noproblem没问题；nowonder难怪；nodoubt毫无疑问。【答案】B9．It’swrongtogive________thechildrenaskfor，whichwillnotmakethemrealizethehardshipoflife.A．what B．whicheverC．nomatter D．whatever【解析】考查宾语从句。A、C两项不能引导宾语从句，可以排除。whatever相当于anythingthat，而whichever不具有此功能。【答案】D10．—________itrainstomorrow?—We’llhavetostayhomedoingsomethingelse.A．Whatif B．WhataboutC．Howabout D．Whatfor【解析】Whatif意为“如果……怎么样”？【答案】A11．—I’mafraidMrWoodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh，________Iwon’twait.A．nodoubt B．afterallC．inthatcase D．inthisway【解析】此题考查短语的用法。nodoubt毫无疑问；afterall毕竟，inthatcase要是那样的话，inthisway用这种方法。答语为“要是那样的话我就不等了”。【答案】C12．Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready________andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A．diedaway B．diedoutC．diedoff D．diedup【解析】该题考查有关die的词组。dieaway意为“(声音、光等)消失；(风)停下来”；dieoff指“(草木)一一枯死”；dieout(喻)“灭亡，灭绝”。【答案】B13．—Thereisnoneed________，fortheclocksayswehaveabouttenminutestogo.—Oh，don’tbefoolish.Theclockonthewallisfiveminutes________；don’tyouknow?A．torush；later B．tohurry；laterC．worrying；lately D．torush；late【解析】本题一是考查Thereisnoneedtodo结构，二是考查钟表慢五分钟的表达方式“fiveminuteslate”，不用“later比……晚/慢”形式，因为此处不是比较含义。【答案】D14．Weshouldmake________aruleforusroommatestoturnoffthelightsat10∶00p．m..A．it B．thatC．one D．all【解析】考查代词用法。it为形式宾语，后面的forsb.todosth.不定式复合结构为真正宾语。句意为：我们应该让我们同宿舍的人晚上10点关灯这件事成为制度。【答案】A15．—Hishealthhascompletelybroken________.—Itisthebuildingmaterial________hehadbeenworkingformanyyearsthatis________.A．down；withwhich；toblameB．off；what；tobeblamedC．out；which；tobeblamedforD．up；forwhich；blamed【解析】第一空考查短语动词辨析。breakdown垮掉，符合语境。breakoff折断；breakout爆发；breakup解散，瓦解。答语是一个强调句型，被强调部分包含一个“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句(正常语序为hehadbeenworkingwiththebuildingmaterialformanyyears)，此处介词with提前。betoblame对……负有责任。【答案】AⅡ.完成句子16．RemindTom__________________(举止规矩)atthepartywhenyouseehim.(behave)【答案】tobehavehimself17．Hadyoucomealittleearlier，you__________________(适应)thelifeherelastyear.(adapt)【答案】wouldhaveadaptedto18．Welookedforthethiefeverywhere，andatlastwefoundhim____________________(躲藏在木箱里)behindthedoor.(hide)【答案】hiddeninawoodenbox19．Theteacher____________(走近)thestudenttoseewhathewasdoing.(get)【答案】gotclose/nearto20．__________________________________(要进一步采取措施)topreventthewaterpollutionthere.(measure)【答案】Furthermeasuresshouldbetaken21．Thehumanbeingshavebeenabletokeepasmallsecretschoolopen____________________________(机器人接管世界以来)．(since)【答案】sincethemachinestookover22．Weoftentalkabouthowimportantitistotakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanet，but______________________________(我们并非总是言行一致)．(as)【答案】wedon’talwaysdoaswesay23．Thefirststeptowards______________________________(保护环境)istotrytothrowawaylessrubbish.(protect)【答案】protectingtheenvironment24．Theplanfortheproject__________________________(正在讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)【答案】isbeingdiscussed或isunderdisucssion25．Asacitizen，weshoulddo______________________________(尽其所能)fightagainst“Taiwanindependence”secessionistforces(台独势力)andkeeptheunityofourmotherland.(everything)【答案】everythingwecantoⅢ.完形填空A25­year­oldstudentfromHubeiwasadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversity，China’smostfamousuniversity，afteraneight­year__26__.LiJuncomesfromapoorfamilyinasmallvillageofHubeiProvince.Hefirst__27__goingtocollegeintheyear2000__28__hewasadmittedbyalocalschoolafter__29__fromasecondarytechnicalschoolat17.Asa__30__artstudent，hepassedtheexamagainthenextyearbut__31__schoolduetoeconomicpressureinSeptember2002.Lifeseemed__32__butLididn’tgivein.Heearneda__33__byworkingpart­timeinWuhan’sartroomsandtutoringstudents.Butheneverlostsightofhislifelongdreamof__34__theAcademyofArts&DesignofTsinghuaUniversity.Li__35__thecollegeentranceexaminationforfivecontinuousyearsfrom2003.__36__，hemissedmakingthecutonemarklastyear.In2008，hisfifthtry，Li’sefforts__37__.HefinishedthequalifyingexaminhisprovinceandwasfinallyadmittedasasculpturemajorintoTsinghuaUniversity.Everyyear，Litookart__38__inBeijingandtookexamsfromDecembertoMarch.HethentookculturalcoursesinhisschooltillJune.Therestoftheyearhespenton__39__work.Lisaidhehadn’t__40__anymoneyfromhisfamilysincehegraduatedfromthetechnicalsecondaryschool.Lisaidthereasonhemaintainedforeightyearswasthathewantedtochangehis__41__throughknowledge.__42__byhiscontribution，LiJun’suniversity__43__him9,000yuanoutofhistuitionfeesof11,450yuan.Aneight­yearstrugglemayhavecometoanendforLiJun，butanew__44__hasnowbegun.Lisaidhewouldnotworryaboutrepayingloansatpresent.Hewantstostudywelland__45__morescholarships.26．A.research B．struggleC．service D．expectation【解析】经过八年的努力……【答案】B27．A.talkedof B．toldofC．dreamtof D．knewof【解析】他在2000年就梦想着上大学。【答案】C28．A.where B．whenC．that D．since【解析】when为关系副词，在从句中作状语。【答案】B29．A.learning B．separatingC．dating D．graduating【解析】graduatefrom...毕业于……【答案】D30．A.gifted B．surprisedC．interested D．easy­going【解析】gifted有天赋的，有才能的。【答案】A31．A.wentonwith B．watchedoutforC．droppedoutof D．lookedforwardto【解析】由于经济压力，他于2002年9月份退学了。【答案】C32．A.unfair B．hardC．practical D．busy【解析】生活似乎不公平，但他没有放弃。【答案】A33．A.value B．respectC．freedom D．living【解析】他通过在武汉的艺术室做兼职及做家教谋生。earnaliving＝makealiving谋生。【答案】D34．A.entering B．visitingC．supporting D．pursing【解析】但是他从来没有忘记上清华大学的梦想。【答案】A35．A.turnedto B．appliedforC．calledfor D．adaptedto【解析】从2003年开始，他连续五年申请大学的入学考试。【答案】B36．A.Instead B．AttimesC．However D．Besides【解析】然而，他在去年只差了一分又失去了这个机会。【答案】C37．A.tookoff B．paidoffC．gaveoff D．sentoff【解析】在2008年，第五次的尝试，黎的努力成功了。payoff成功。【答案】B38．A.waysB．programmesC．successD．courses【解析】takecourses上课。下文有暗示。【答案】D39．A.full­time B．part­timeC．out­of­door D．all【解析】他把其余的时间用在兼职工作上。【答案】B40．A.askedfor B．lookedforC．prayedfor D．waitedfor【解析】这里的意思是他从来没有向家里要过钱。【答案】A41．A.plan B．idealC．fate D．opinion【解析】黎说，他坚持八年的原因是他想通过知识来改变命运。【答案】C42．A.Encouraged B．InfluencedC．Accused D．Impressed【解析】impress给予某人深刻印象，使某人钦佩而起敬。与主语LiJun’suniversity是动宾关系【答案】D43．A.funded B．gaveC．paid D．cost【解析】fund贷款。【答案】A44．A.challenge B．lifeC．case D．relationship【解析】八年的努力奋斗结束了，但新的挑战又开始了。【答案】A45．A.spend B．winC．care D．use【解析】他想努力地学习，赢得更多的奖学金。【答案】BⅣ.阅读理解Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision，themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(沮丧，抑郁)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallong­termsurveyofadolescenthealthtoinvestigate(调查)therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey，theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone­halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater，in2007，morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty­one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies，videogamesorradio，etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember，thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive，toread，attendreligiousservicesandtovote.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普文。作者告诉我们：研究发现，青少年大量看电视可能会导致他们情绪低落。46．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．Teens，TelevisionandDepressionB．MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomenC．MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescentsD．TakeGreatCareofTeenagers’Depression【解析】文章主要讲述的是看电视和青少年心情沮丧的关系。【答案】A47．Theresultoftheresearchseemstoprove________.A．t