辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Doyoumakeyourbedbyyourself?Howoftendoyoumakeyourbed?Makingyourbedmayseemtobesimple,butdon’tlookdownontheadvantagesofit.It’sgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).Whyshouldyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?●Makingyourbedcanhelpyoustartasuccessfulday.Itonlytakesafewminutes.Butthisisyourfirsttaskoftheday.Completingitwillbringyouasenseofpride.Andthiswillencourageyoutomoveontoothertasks.●Yoursleepenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinimprovingyoursleep.Poorsleepenvironmentincludesnoise,lightandclutter(杂物).Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabit?●Addbed-makingtoyourmorningroutines(惯例)whichyouhavealreadyfollowed.Youcantrymakingyourbedafterbrushingyourteeth.●Remindyourselftomakethebed.Youcansetaringingsoundonyourphonetomakesurethatyouwon’tforgetit.Whateverwayyouwanttotake,itwon’tbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabit.Doit,please!1．Whydoestheauthorasktwoquestionsatthebeginning?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Toexplainthedoubt.C．Toprovidetheexample. D．Toexpresstheworry.2．Howwillyouprobablyfeelaftermakingyourbed?A．Comfortable. B．Proud. C．Moved. D．Nervous.3．Whichcanmakebed-makingadailyhabit?A．Goingtobedearly. B．Tidyingupyourbed.C．Brushingyourteeth. D．Settingaringingsound.4．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Travel. B．Life. C．History. D．Technology.Cambridge,LondonandEnglandIcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.EverywhereinEngland,youwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.5．Cambridgeis_________accordingtothetext.A．ontheRiver’Thames B．intheeastofEnglandC．inthesouthofEngland D．farfromtheRiverCam6．WhatcanweknowaboutCambridgeandLondonfromthetext?A．CambridgeismuchbusierthanLondon.B．Londonis800kilometresfromCambridge.C．CambridgehasmorefamousbuildingsthanLondon.D．TherearemuchmorepeopleinLondonthaninCambridge.7．Touristslike_________inthesouthofEngland.A．thefamousuniversities B．thebigmountainsC．theprettyvillages D．thebeautifullakes8．HowistheweatherinEngland?A．It’sveryhotinsummer. B．It’sverycoldinwinter.C．It’softensnowyinwinter. D．Itrainsmanydaysoftheyear.Oneday,alittlegirlleavesherhomeafteraquarrel（吵架）withhermother.Shewalksforalongtime.Sheisveryhungry.Thensheseesadumplinghouse,butshedoesn’thaveanymoney.Theownerofthedumplinghouseisanoldwoman.Sheasksthegirl,“Wouldyoulikedumplings,mydearlittlegirl?”“Yes,butIdon’thaveanymoney,”answersthegirl.“Don’tworry,”saystheoldwoman.Shebringsthegirlabowlofdumplingsverysoon.Thegirleatsforawhileandcan’thelpcrying.“What’sthematter?”asksthewoman.“I’mjusttouched（感动的）!Wedon’tknoweachother,butyoucookforme!Doyouknowthatmyownmother,afteraquarrel,tellsmetogetoutofthehome?”saysthegirl.“Mydearlittlegirl,howcanyouthinkofthat?Ihavejustcookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,whileyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon’tyouthankher?”Thegirlissurprisedandgoesbackhomeatonce.Hermotheriswaitingforherforsupper.Thegirlcomestotearsagain.9．Whydoesthelittlegirlleavethehome?A．Thegirlquarrelswithhermother. B．Thegirlquarrelswithherfather.C．Becausethegirlwanttosomeshopping. D．Becausethegirlwanttodoaparttimejob.10．Whydoesthegirlcryagainatlast?A．Sheismovedbecauseofthemealfromthewoman.B．Becauseshefindsthathermotherisnotathome.C．Becausesherealizesthelovefromhermotherandfeelsmoved.D．Shethinksofwhatthewomanhasencouragedher.11．Whenthegirleatsthebowlofdumplings,shecan’thelp_________.A．shouting B．talking C．crying D．laughing12．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Childrenalwayshaveaquarrelwithparents.B．Whenweintroubleweshouldaskhelpfromothers.C．Parentsshouldnotletthechildrengooutsidealone.D．Infamilyweshouldbethankfulandloveeachother.EngineersintheUShavecreatedagroupofrobotsthatareabletoworktogethertoovercomeobstacles（障碍物）.“Whenantscollectorcarryobjects,ifonecomesuponanobstacle,thegroupofantsworktogethertoovercomethatobstacle,”explainedDr.Ozkan-Aydin,wholedtheresearch.“Ifthere’sagap（裂缝）ontheroad,forexample,theywillformabridgebyholdingtogethersotheotherantscantravelacross.Thatistheinspirationforthisstudy.”Ozkan-Aydinandherworkmates3D-printedagroupoffour-leggedrobots.Theyhavetouchsensors（传感器）atthefrontandback,sothattheycouldsenseandconnectwithotherrobotsinthegroup.Therobotswereundertestsoffindingtheirwayoverdifferentsurfaces,includinggrassandrockyground.Ozkan-Aydinalsomadesomeobstaclesforthemtoclimbup.Ifarobotcouldn’tfinditswayout,itwouldsendasignal（信号）totheotherrobots.Then,theywouldholdtogetherwiththeirtouchsensors.Ozkan-Aydinsaidthistechnologycouldbeusedinthefuturetomakegroupsofrobotstohelplookforpeopleinaccidents,carrythingsoverrockysurfacesanddoresearchindangerousplaces.However,forthattobecometrue,shesaysbattery（电池）technologywillneedimprovingsothattherobotscanworkforupto10hourswithoutrunningoutofpower.13．Themeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceabovecanbeshowninpicture_________.A． B．C． D．14．Theresearchergottheinspirationfromantsbecausetheycan_________.A．cleantheroad B．worktogether C．workfor10hours D．carryobjects15．The2rdparagraphismainlyabout_________.A．howthegroupofrobotswork B．whatthegroupofrobotslooklikeC．howthegroupofrobotscanbeimproved D．whatthegroupofrobotscanbemadeinto16．Inthefuture,thegroupofrobotscouldbeusedinthefollowingsituationsEXCEPT_________.A．lookingforpeopleinaccidents B．carryingthingsoverrockysurfacesC．doingresearchindangerousplaces D．improvingbatterytechnology二、阅读还原5选4RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.Hewasfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.17Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar.18Whilethebrokencarwasmovingaway,19Thethieves’carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandcaughtthethieves.20Roywashappyandeveryoneknewhisstory.Hissonwasproudofhimandtoldwhathisfatherdidtohisclassmates.TheyalladmireRoy.A．Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.B．Bothofthemranquickly.C．Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.D．Thepoliceallpraisedhiscourage.E．Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.三、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IsaacNewton,thegreatBritishscientist,wasoftensodeepinhisthoughtsthathewouldforgettoeatdinner.Oneday,afriendcametohavedinnerwithNewton.Dinnerwasonthetable,21Newtondidnotcomeout.HisfriendwasusedtoNewton’sunusual22,satdownandwaited.Afterwaitingforquiteagoodwhile,hedecidedthatNewtonmusthavebeensodeepinsomenewtheory23hehadforgottenallabouthisdinner.Sohebegantohelp24tothechickenonthetable.Whenhehadfinished,hethoughthewould25Newton.Heputallthechickenbonesbackonthedishandcoveredthemwiththedishcover.Thenhe26leftNewton’shouse.Severalhourslater,Newtoncameoutofhisstudy,feelingveryhungry.Hesatdownathisplace.Whenheliftedthe27andsawthebonesofthechicken,hewasgreatly28.Helookedattheclock,andsawthatitwaslongpasthisusualtime29dinner.“Well,well,”hesaidtohimself,“IthoughtIhadnot30dined,butIammistaken.”Gettingupfromthetable,hereturnedtoworkagain.21．A．and B．or C．but D．so22．A．minds B．steps C．meals D．habits23．A．that B．which C．these D．those24．A．himself B．themselves C．him D．them25．A．playajokeon B．behappywith C．helpwith D．laughat26．A．nearly B．quietly C．hardly D．suddenly27．A．dish B．table C．book D．cover28．A．sorry B．angry C．surprised D．pleased29．A．for B．at C．with D．from30．A．already B．ever C．yet D．still四、语法填空3个盲填，7个适当形式填空。LaoziLaozilivedinthe31（six）centuryBC．Itis32（believe）thathe33（write）theDaodejing.ThisbookispopularwithboththeEast34theWest,anditisstill35（wide）readtoday.Manypeoplehave36（find）inspirationinthisbook.Therearemanyfamous37（say）intheDaodejing.Oneof38（they）is,“Ajourney39athousandlibegins40asinglestep.”五、阅读回答问题根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesesixwayscanhelpmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.•Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything,”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks.•Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.•Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.•Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesignyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.•Starttowriteastory.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthought,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Itcanhelptoexpressyourfeelings.•Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.AgonyAuntJerryThomastoldyouaboveinherYouthProblemMagazine.41．Howwillyoufeelwhenyouarehelpingothers?42．Whowrotethearticleabove?43．Wherecanyoufindthearticleabovemostly?44．Howmanywayscanhelpmakeyoufeelgoodaccordingtothearticleabove?Mentiontwowaysofthem.六、话题作文45．以Myfamilylife为题写一篇作文，提示：Ourpossessions,homework,familyrules,whatmyfamilydotogether,WhatIlikeanddonotlikeaboutmyfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．B【导语】本文主要介绍了整理床铺的优点，并提出了关于怎样养成整理床铺的习惯的建议。1．推理判断题。根据“Doyoumakeyourbedbyyourself?Howoftendoyoumakeyourbed?Makingyourbedmayseemtobesimple,butdon’tlookdownontheadvantagesofit.”可推知，作者在开头问了两个问题是为了介绍话题。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Completingitwillbringyouasenseofpride.”可知，整理床铺可能会有一种自豪感。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Youcansetaringingsoundonyourphonetomakesurethatyouwon’tforgetit.”可知，可以通过设置铃声的方法使铺床成为日常习惯。故选D。4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了整理床铺的优点，并提出了关于怎样养成整理床铺的习惯的建议。故可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的“生活”板块。故选B。5．B6．D7．C8．D【导语】本文介绍了剑桥、伦敦和英格兰三个城市。5．细节理解题。根据“IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.”可知，剑桥是英格兰东部的一个美丽的城市。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.”可知，伦敦有大约七百五十万人口，所以它比剑桥更大更繁忙。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.”可知，游客们喜欢南部的小山和美丽的村庄。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据“butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.”可知，此处说带一把雨伞，大多数时候你都需要它，由此可知英格兰的天气多雨。故选D。9．A10．C11．C12．D【导语】本文讲述了一个暖心故事。一个小女孩和妈妈吵架后离开了家，遇到一位好心的老妇人给她包饺子吃，小女孩很感动并道谢。老妇人了解到原因后，告诉她，妈妈每天给她做饭，应该感谢的是妈妈。听了老妇人的话，小女孩意识到妈妈是爱自己的，立即回家了。9．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,alittlegirlleavesherhomeafteraquarrel（吵架）withhermother.”可知，小女孩在和妈妈吵架后离开了家。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据“Thegirlissurprisedandgoesbackhomeatonce.Hermotheriswaitingforherforsupper.Thegirlcomestotearsagain.”可知，小女孩听力老妇人的话立刻回到家，意识到妈妈是爱自己的。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“Thegirleatsforawhileandcan’thelpcrying.”可知，女孩吃饺子的时候，忍不住哭了。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Ihavejustcookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,whileyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon’tyouthankher?”和“Thegirlissurprisedandgoesbackhomeatonce.Hermotheriswaitingforherforsupper.Thegirlcomestotearsagain.”可知，通过老妇人对女孩的谈话，女孩意识到自己的妈妈很爱她，由此告诉我们在家庭中，我们应该感恩并相亲相爱。故选D。13．B14．B15．A16．D【导语】本文讲述了工程师们发明的能够共同克服障碍的机器人。13．细节理解题。根据“Ifthere’sagap（裂缝）ontheroad,forexample,theywillformabridgebyholdingtogethersotheotherantscantravelacross”可知，如果路上有一个缺口，它们会靠在一起形成一座桥，这样其他蚂蚁就可以穿过去。因此图片中B选项显示了下划线句子的意思。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Whenantscollectorcarryobjects,ifonecomesuponanobstacle,thegroupofantsworktogethertoovercomethatobstacle”以及“Thatistheinspirationforthisstudy.”可知，研究人员从蚂蚁身上获得了灵感，因为它们可以一起工作。故选B。15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theyhavetouchsensors（传感器）atthefrontandback,sothattheycouldsenseandconnectwithotherrobotsinthegroup.Therobotswereundertestsoffindingtheirwayoverdifferentsurfaces,includinggrassandrockyground.Ozkan-Aydinalsomadesomeobstaclesforthemtoclimbup.Ifarobotcouldn’tfinditswayout,itwouldsendasignal（信号）totheotherrobots.Then,theywouldholdtogetherwiththeirtouchsensors.”可知，本段主要讲述了这群机器人如何工作。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“Ozkan-Aydinsaidthistechnologycouldbeusedinthefuturetomakegroupsofrobotstohelplookforpeopleinaccidents,carrythingsoverrockysurfacesanddoresearchindangerousplaces.”可知，这项技术在未来可以用于制造机器人群体，帮助寻找事故中的人，在岩石表面搬运物品，以及在危险的地方进行研究，没有提及改进电池技术。故选D。17．A18．C19．E20．D【导语】文章主要讲述了出租车司机罗伊·特伦顿转行成为公交车司机后抓小偷的经历。17．根据前句“hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.”以及后文“Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.”可知，这里应该指的是两个小偷在做什么。A选项“其中一人提着一个装满钱的袋子”符合语境。故选A。18．根据第三段“Whilethebrokencarwasmovingaway”可知，这里提到了破车，所以此处应该是罗伊开着他的公共汽车撞上了小偷的车。C选项“罗伊开着他的公共汽车撞上了那辆车的车尾”符合语境。故选C。19．根据后文“Thethieves’carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandcaughtthethieves.”可知，警察抓到了小偷，所以这里应该是罗伊打电话报警。E选项“罗伊停下公共汽车，给警察打了电话”符合语境。故选E。20．根据后句“Roywashappyandeveryoneknewhisstory.”可知，此处应该是警察嘉奖了他的行为，所以每个人都知道他的故事。D选项“警察都称赞他的勇气”符合语境。故选D。21．C22．D23．A24．A25．A26．B27．A28．C29．A30．C【导语】本文讲述的是牛顿废寝忘食的故事。牛顿请朋友吃饭，可是自己在书房工作入了迷，朋友只好自己吃。吃完后朋友开了一个玩笑：把吃过的鸡骨头盖在桌子上。牛顿忙完后出来看了鸡骨头和时间，以为自己吃过了，又回到了书房。21．句意：晚餐在桌子上，但是牛顿没有出来。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Dinnerwasonthetable,”和“Newtondidnotcomeout.”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以这里填转折连词but。故选C。22．句意：他的朋友习惯了牛顿不同寻常的习惯，坐下来等待。minds想法；steps步骤；meals一餐；habits习惯。根据上文“IsaacNewton,thegreatBritishscientist,wasoftensodeepinhisthoughtsthathewouldforgettoeatdinner.”可知，牛顿陷入沉思时，经常忘记了吃晚饭，这是一个习惯。故选D。23．句意：等了相当长一段时间后，他断定牛顿一定是沉浸在某个新理论中，以至于忘记了所有的晚餐。that那；which哪一个；these这些；those那些。根据“sodeepinsomenewtheory...hehadforgotten”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选A。24．句意：所以他开始吃桌上的鸡肉。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；him他；them他们。此处是固定搭配，helponeself“帮助某人；请自便”，所以填he的反身代词himself。故选A。25．句意：当他吃完后，他想和牛顿开个玩笑。playajokeon开……的玩笑；behappywith对……感到开心；helpwith帮助；laughat嘲笑。根据下文“Heputallthechickenbonesbackonthedishandcoveredthemwiththedishcover.”可知，他把鸡骨头放回盘子里，并用锅盖盖住，所以是和牛顿开玩笑。故选A。26．句意：然后，他悄悄地离开了牛顿的家。nearly几乎；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“Heputallthechickenbonesbackonthedishandcoveredthemwiththedishcover.”可知，捉弄完牛顿，应该是悄悄离开。故选B。27．句意：当他端起盘子，看到鸡骨头时，他大吃一惊。dish盘子；table桌子；book书；cover罩子。根据“heliftedthe...andsawthebonesofthechicken”可知，是端起盘子看见鸡骨头。故选A。28．句意：当他端起盘子，看到鸡骨头时，他大吃一惊。sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；pleased高兴的。根据“...sawthebonesofthechicken,”可知，看到鸡骨头时，牛顿感到吃惊，以为自己吃过了。故选C。29．句意：他看了看钟，发现已经过了他通常的晚餐时间。for对于；at在；with和；from来自。根据“dinner”可知，表示“吃饭”常与介词for搭配。故选A。30．句意：我以为我从来没有吃过饭，但我错了。already已经；ever曾经；yet还；still一直。根据“IthoughtIhadnot...dined”可知，这里表示“以为自己还没吃饭”，否定句中应用yet。故选C。31．sixth32．believed33．wrote34．and35．widely36．found37．sayings38．them39．of40．with【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了老子。31．句意：老子生活在公元前六世纪。根据“the...（six）centuryBC”可知，表示“第六”，the后跟序数词。故填sixth。32．句意：人们认为他写了《道德经》。此处是常用句型，Itisb