2022届初中英语二轮复习语法专项讲解训练宾语从句

PAGE宾语从句宾语从句的含义宾语从句就是在复合句中充当宾语的句子，常作动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。例Ithinkthathewillcomeherebytrain.我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。HeaskedmewhetherIknowhisnewaddress.他问我是否知道他的新地址。Iwanttoknowwhenyougotbackhomeyesterday.我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。

从做题技巧来讲解宾语从句：语序、时态、连接词2.语序：从句是陈述语序例Doyouknowwhenhewillcomeback?Iwanttoknowwhocananswermyquestion.(who在从句中作主语)注意：语序指谓语动词一定要在主语后面。试比较：Whattimeisit?Couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?练习：1.—Excuse,canyoutellme____?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatisthereatrainB.whenthetrainleaves

C.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo.2.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoShanghai?A.doesitcostB.itcostsC.doesitcostD.costsitCouldyoutellme_______?I’mhisoldfriend.A.wheredoesJimliveB.whenwillJimcomebackC.whereJimhasgoneD.howisJim3.时态1)当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据实际情况采用任何一种时态；例Idon’tknowwhenhefinishedhomeworklastnight.Shetellsmethatshewillcomebybus.她说她将要坐公交车来。2)当主句是一般过去时时，从句也应该采用相应的过去的某种时态例HeaskedwhentheywouldgotoAmerica.Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．注意：如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：例Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。练习1.Pleasetellme_____.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.A.whereRobertlivesB.wheredoesRobertliveC.whereRobertlivedD.wheredidRobertlive2.—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme______?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.Whereyouboughtthebook?D.howdoyoucametoschool4.Couldyoutellme________?A.WhenwillMarycomebackB.WhenMarycomesbackC.WhenMarywillcomeback（3）连接词连接词的类型所作句子成分从属连词that不作句子成分，只起连接作用ifwhether连接代词who(ever)主语、宾语、表语whom宾语whose定语what(ever)主语、宾语、表语、定语which(ever)主语、宾语、表语、定语连接副词when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语how方式状语※that无词义,不充当句子成分，在非正式文体中常被省略。例Ihope(that)youwilllikethiscolor.我希望你会喜欢这种颜色。※if或whether表示选择，意为“是否”，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，通常情况下可互换，不可省略，口语中常用if。例Iamnotsureif/whethermymotherwillcomebacktomorrow.注意：以下情况只能用whether.①与ornot连用时。Idon’tknowwhetherhelikesthebookornot.我不知道他喜不喜欢这本书②作介词的宾语时。Itdependsonwhetheritwillraintomorrow.这取决于每天是否会下雨③后接不定式时。Hehasn’tdecidedwhethertogo.他还没有决定去还是不去练习1.Youhavenotyetansweredmyquestion_____Icanjoininthepartytonightornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which_____the2008OlympicwillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.WhetherB.IfC.WheneverD.That答案：1.A2.A请完成以下练习1.－Excuseme,canyoutellme_____?

－Atabout8o’clock.A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing参考答案：C2.－Couldyoutellme_____theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?

－Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.A.whendopeoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrate参考答案：C3.－Doyouknow_____?

－Yes.It’sonyourtable.A.wheremydictionaryisB.whereismydictionaryC.whenIboughtmydictionary参考答案：A4.－Doyouknow_____?

－Foramonth.A.howlongwillshebeawayB.howlongshewillbeawayC.howoftenwillshegothereD.howoftenshewillgothere参考答案：B5.－Iwonder_____.

－Yes,ofcourse.A.wherewecanbuythepartsB.howoftenyouhearformyoursisterC.ifImayhaveawordwithyouD.whyhearrivedlateyesterday参考答案：C一Excuseme,MissChen,couldyoutellme_____?—ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.A.whattheBeltandRoadmeantB.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmeanC.whattheBeltandRoadmeans参考答案：C7.Couldyoutellme_____amomentago?A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout参考答案：C8.－WillTonygoskiingwithusthisSaturday?

－Sorry,Idon’tknowifhe_____.ButIknowhe_____interestinsports.A.willgo;isB.goes;isC.goes;hasnoD.willgo;hasno参考答案：D9.－Doyouknow_____?

－Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.howoldisheB.howoldheisC.howolddoeshe参考答案：B10.－Couldyoupleasetellme_____?

－Abouttwentyminutesago.A.whendidyouseethiskidB.wheredidyouseethiskidC.whenyousawthiskidD.whereyousawthiskid参考答案：C11.Thismorningmymotheraskedme_____.A.whyheisnothereB.whereJuliawentlastweekendC.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit12.－DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJining?

－Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou_____.A.howwasthetripB.whydidwegothereC.howwewentthereD.whatthetripwaslike参考答案：D13.－Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____?

－Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthefilmbeginB.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenonD.howlonghasthefilmbeenon参考答案：B14.－Ms.Perry,canyoutellme_____?

－Africa.A.whatthebabygiraffelikeseatingB.whythebabygiraffelooksunhappyC.whenthebabygiraffewasbornD.wherethebabygiraffecamefrom参考答案：D15.－Mr.Wang,canyoutellme_____?

－willhelpyou.A.whatIcandotohelpyouB.wherecanIgetmyscoreforthisexaminationC.whyIneedsomehelpD.whereIcansearchfortheinformationabouteducationinourprovince参考答案：D16.－Ca